苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． 本试卷共9大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟，
2． 答题前，请将你的学校、姓名、准考证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂准考证号下方的数字．
3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题．
4． 答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、听力（本大题共15小题，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
略
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． Earth is _______ nly hme t everyne．Let’s try t make it_______greener wrld t live in．
A． a；aB． the；aC． a；theD． the；the
2． —I have nthing t d this evening． Shall we g fr a walk?
—It’s fggy． We’d better ________． Why ________ the film Ant-Man?
A． nt walk; nt t secB． nt t walk; nt t see
C． nt t walk; nt seeD． nt walk; nt see
3． He ________ his sick mther and his jb als ________ him．
A． wrries；wrriesB． wrries abut；wrries
C． wrries；wrries abutD． wrries abut；wrries abut
4． —Andrew, what are yu ding ver there?
—Oh, I’m ________ a pster n the wall．
A． putting awayB． putting utC． putting inD． putting up
5 Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China．
A． any city; any cityB． any city; any ther city
C． any ther city; the ther citiesD． any ther city; any city
6． —What d yu think f the sngs by Taylr Swift?
—Beautiful, and she is my favurite singer． N ne has a ________ vice．
A． gdB． badC． wrseD． better
7． —I have t say a _______ man like him has n sense f ________ at all．
— Can’t agree mre．
A． bred; humrusB． bred: humrC． bring; humrD． bring; humrus
8． Han Han is ne f _______________ teenager writers tday, thugh sme ld writers dn’t like him very much．
A． mre famusB． mre famusC． the mst famusD． famus
9． —Yu’d better keep the secret t ________, Millie and Lily．
—OK, Amy． Can yu keep it fr________?
A． yurself, usB． yurselves, urselvesC． yu, urselvesD． yurselves, us
10． — I think fllwing traffic rules is very imprtant fr rad safety．
— ________． Safety cmes first．
A． That’s all right B． I am srry C． I agree D． Sunds bad
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can yu imagine (想象) ging t university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, frm Henan, did that． He became the ____11____ freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University．
“I didn’t knw that until I gt here, and it ____12____ quite cl!” Jia tld The Paper． Jia ____13____ the cllege entrance exam (高考) in June and gt a ttal scre f 642． Peple ften think students like him must be smart． But Jia believes his success is frm curisity and gd study methds．
“When I was in Grade 1, I was curius abut what we were ging t learn next． S I brrwed Grade 2 textbks and learned the lessns during my summer hliday． I was ____14____ fr new infrmatin,” he said． Because f this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2．
As he went t high schl, he fund things were getting ____15____ t learn． S he started t make plans every day． Jia wuld als ____16____ what he learned each day befre ging t bed． If there was smething he culdn’t ____17____ well, he’d take a lk at it the next mrning．
“I was nt gd at English in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed． Every mrning when I wke up, I lked ____18____ the list, and it’s a gd way．”
When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way t ____19____: wrking n math prblems． “I’d find difficult prblems t challenge (挑战) myself, and when I wrked it ut, I felt really happy．”
As he tld The Paper, he hpes he can keep his curisity and study ______20______ in university, and keep challenging himself t becme a better persn．
11． A． yungestB． cleverestC． tallestD． first
12． A． lksB． seesC． feelsD． tastes
13． A． madeB． tkC． skippedD． left
14． A． patientB． thirstyC． interestedD． excited
15． A． betterB． harderC． mre hardlyD． mre helpful
16． A． reviewB． cmpleteC． frgetD． think
17 A． mentinB． getC． speakD． remember
18． A． nB． upC． thrughD． fr
19． A． checkB． supprtC． laughD． relax
20． A． habitsB． hbbiesC． persnalityD． humr
四、阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶。
A
Trick-r-Treat is Back This Fall in LEGOLAND!
Trick-r-Treat returns fr 2022! And yu wn’t want t miss the best Hallween sleepver ever Jin in ur Trick-r-Treat event with yur family members and yur best friends! Dn’t frget that the Mnster Party is newly included!
LEGOLAND New Yrk Resrt is nw pen in the beautiful Hudsn Valley, Gshen Twn, Orange Cunty, New Yrk City, just 60 miles nrthwest frm the center．
21． Alice shuld pay ________ if she ges with her 11-year-ld twin daughters n Saturday．
A． $120B． $160C． $180D． $220
22． Children can ________ during the jurney．
A． watch shws in the mrning
B． hunt treasure in rms and get gifts
C． taste ht and free dinner with mnsters
D． chse a themed rm frm three chices
B
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets injured? Here are sme tips yu shuld fllw． But always remember t seek medical care after first aid if the injury is serius．
Brken bnes:
1． Take away clthing frm the injured area．
2． Use an ice pack．
3． Dn’t mve the injured bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive．
Animal bites:
1． Wash the bite area with sap and water; pack the injured area with a clean clth．
2． If it is bleeding, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital．
3． Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat them as sn as pssible．
Fainting(昏厥):
1． Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little． Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be injuries frm the fall．
2． Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air．
3． Wipe the persn’s face with s cl twel．
Nsebleeds:
1． Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted(倾斜)frward a little． D nt have the persn tilt their head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing．
2． Pinch(捏)the lwer part f the nse (just belw the bny part) fr at least 10 minutes．
23． What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A． Put an ice pack n the injured area．
B． Wash the bite area with sap and water．
C． Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth．
D． Take the injured persn t the hspital．
24． When dealing with the prblems f ________ we shuldn’t mve the injured．
A． brken bnes and animal bites
B． animal bites and nsebleeds
C． fainting and nsebleeds
D． brken bnes and fainting
25． Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A． Health．B． Lifestyle．C． Sprts．D． Educatin．
C
①Hw d yu study every day? Yu may answer it in ne secnd: have classes at schl, take ntes and d hmewrk． Feeling a little bred? There are ther ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多样化)． It’s called digital learning．
②Digital learning is a way t help students learn by using the Internet． There are three main kinds f digital learning． Apps are sftware applicatins (应用)． Peple can dwnlad them n their mbiles． The ther tw are scial netwrking services, including Weib and WeChat, and websites． Each ne f them is like yur teacher． They help yu master what yu learn at schl．
③Cmpared with traditinal learning ways, digital learning has its advantages． Digital learning is varied． It cvers almst every schl subject． Mre imprtantly, it always ffers students the newest resurces (资源) t learn frm．
④Digital learning is als persnalized． Yu can chse what yu like t learn． If yu dn’t master what yu have learned at schl, yu can learn again thrugh digital ways．
⑤Hwever, digital learning als has disadvantages． When yu use digital ways t learn, yu’ve gt little chance f talking with teachers and classmates． As digital learning uses cmputers r smartphnes, watching the screen t lng may be bad fr yur eyes． It is better t take a rest every 20 minutes．
26． Three imprtant kinds f digital learning are mentined in the passage． They are ______________．
①Apps ②smartphnes ③cmputers ④websites ⑤mbiles ⑥Weib and WeChat
A． ①②⑥B． ①④⑥C． ②③⑤D． ③④⑤
27． What is the prblem f digital learning?
A． Yu can’t talk with yur classmates r teachers．
B． Yu have t use bth cmputers and smartphnes．
C． Yu can’t chse what yu want t learn by yurself．
D． It’s impssible t learn frm the newest resurces．
28． What’s the structure f this passage?
A． B． C． D．
D
One f my favrite memries is f a day that was a big success fr me． We were all trying t decide n a game t play． When Custard the cat pushed a ftball twards us with her little pink nse． “Great idea, Custard． Let’s have a game f ftball!” shuted Peter．
“But I dn’t really knw the rules,” said Angela nervusly． “Well, let’s practice shting (射门)! All yu have t d is t scre a gal (进球) t get a pint,” suggested Lily． “OK! Let’s g and put ur new sprts clthes n!” answered May．
Peter chse tw large sticks as galpsts (球门柱)． Then, lking imprtant, he said, “Since I’m the nly by here, I’ll be the galkeeper (守门员)． Let’s start!”
Angela was the first t sht． She ran up t the ball and…ps! She fell ver withut even kicking the ball! Everyne started laughing． Lily was next． She tk a great sht, but Peter made a gd save． N gal! “Nice try, but I’m t gd!” Peter said prudly as he threw the ball back． May tried her best, but her sht ended up wide f the galpst． “What a pity!” said Peter, lking pleased with himself． “I didn’t expect t win, but it lks like n ne can beat me, girls,” said Peter．
The little by was getting a bit t big fr his bts(靴子)． I wuld like t have a try． Peter kicked the ball t me really hard． But I quickly kicked the ball ut and sent the ball between the psts! “Oh!” cried Peter, as he tried t avid the pwerful sht． “Gal! Well dne!” shuted the girls． “What’s the matter, Peter? Yu’ve gne very quiet,” they all cried．
29． Hw did Angela feel when they decided n the game?
A． Wrried．B． Bred．C． Excited．D． surprised．
30． What d we knw abut May’s shting?
A． She fell ver．B． She hit the galpst．
C． She tk a strng sht．D． She didn’t sht the ball int the gal．
31． What des the underlined (划线的) sentence prbably mean?
A． Peter needed bigger shes．B． Peter was t big fr his age．
C． Peter believed in himself blindly．D． Peter was a great ftball player．
32． What happened at the end f the game?
A． Peter hurt his feet．B． The writer scred a gal．
C． Peter made a gd save．D． The writer was kncked dwn．
五、信息还原（共1小题：每空1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every schl has sme rules fr students t fllw． But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students dn’t behave well at schl, they will be given a warning． But if they g n behaving badly, they’ll be punished (惩罚) ____33____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schls．
If yu receive a detentin(课后留恔), yu’ll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break, lunch r even wrse, after schl． ____34____ Depending n hw naughty yu’ve been, yu can get tw detentins in ne day! If yu get an islatin (隔离) educatin unit, yu’re islated frm ther students． ____35____
Supervisin (监督) means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns． ____36____ In this way, all the teachers can always see yu． It can make yu really uncmfrtable．
Suspensin(停学) means yu cannt g t schl fr sme time． The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin( 开除)． Yu can’t g t the schl any mre． ____37____
Punishments may be a gd way t discipline students smehw． If yu dn’t want t get punished, d behave well!
A． Yu have t stay in a rm all day t cmplete yur lessns．
B． Yu have t ask fr a leave and cmplete yur lessns at hme．
C． And there are a lt f ways fr students t be punished．
D． Yu’ll have t find anther schl t g t．
E． In ther classes, yu sit in the frnt f the class．
F． The lngest time fr a detentin is tw hurs．
G． The students are punished fr many reasns．
六、词汇检测（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
38． If yu want t d a gd jb, yu have t read these ________（指示）first．
39． ________ (混合) the fruit tgether can make the salad mre delicius．
40． If yu can’t read _________（从头至尾）the questin n this paper carefully, yu may get lw mark in this exam．
41． ________ (幸运的是), William caught the last bus t his ffice at last．
42． —D yu knw the h________ f this building?
—Maybe it’s 40 metres tall．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。
43． My parents met each ther when they ________ the same cllege in Nanjing twenty years ag．
44． Are yu crazy abut ________ things by yurself?
45． Yu will get much ________ If yu take mre exercise．
46． English is ________ used in the wrld．
47． It’s imprtant fr parents t set a gd ________ t their children．
七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DIY, which ____48____ fr “D It Yurself”, is quite ppular in the UK． Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things． TV prgrammes shw peple ____49____ t d DIY．
English peple like DIY． Abut 5． 6 millin peple spend their hlidays making their hmes beautiful every year． If there is anything that needs ____50____ (fix) arund their hme, such as painting the walls r putting in ____51____ (shelf), they will d the jbs ____52____ (they)． Mrever, ____53____ f paying smene t d things, peple save mney by ding DIY． Peple can make their huses better withut spending a lt f mney．
Hwever, DIY can be difficult． There is a huge market fr DIY furniture． Peple need t get tgether pieces f furniture ____54____ sme tls． DIY can als be dangerus． Fr example, anything electrical(带电的) shuld be dne by a prfessinal(专业的) wrker． ____55____ (luck), many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger． It is reprted that in just ne year, 23,000 peple were hurt when ____56____ (d) DIY in the UK．
Therefre, DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as it lks． Maybe factries shuld make prducts (产品) that are _____57_____ (easy) and safer fr us t d DIY． All in all, it is still wrth trying．
八、阅读表达（共3小题，其中73题1分，74题2分，75题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下而短文，川英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021．
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu． When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak． Three mnths later, she was diagnsed (诊断) with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her．
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent． Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deaf—mute (聋哑人) all her life． In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways． At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin (发声) and lipreading (唇语)． In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess．
With her great effrts． Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly． In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she stated t study in Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University． Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr (专业)． Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d． Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way．”
58． Why can’t Jiang Menghan be a dctr?
__________________________________
59． Hw did Jiang Mengnan understand and talk with thers?
__________________________________
60． What d yu think f Jiang Mengnan? Why?
__________________________________
九、书面表达（共10分）
61． 你校Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tm。(100词左右，文中不得透漏学校、班级、人名等信息)
My Best Friend
Hell, everyne! Tday I will intrduce my best friend Tm t yu． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Where t have fun
Hw t have fun
The Trick-r-Treat event will take place right at the main entrance f LEGOLAND．
√Night Shws, Mnster Party and mre!
√In-rm treasure hunt with gifts fr the kids
√Separate sleeping area fr kids in every rm
√FREE full ht breakfast daily
√Yur chice f LEGO themed rm:
Pirate, Kingdm, LEGO NINJAGO r LEGO
Friends
Hw much t pay
Weekdays:
Adult (16+) $80
Child (10—15) $50
Weekends:
Adult (16+) $100
Child (10—15) $60
healthy repair example wide attend
基本情况
黑色短发，明亮的笑咪咪的眼睛，一所混合学校的八年级学生。
品质
有幽默感，乐于助人，慷慨大方（请分别举出适当的例子）
兴趣爱好
痴迷于DIY课程……（至少列举一例）：
对旅游感兴趣，去过许多名胜景点；
他的未来计划
希望……（至少列举一例并说明原因）
参考答案
1． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。
2． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚，我无事可做。我们去散步吧？——天气是雾天。我们最好不要散步。为什么不看电影《蚁人》呢？
考查情态动词和特殊疑问句。had better为情态动词性质的短语，变否定直接在其后加nt，且后接动词原形。had better nt d sth．最好不要做某事；特殊疑问句Why nt d sth．？表为什么不做某事呢？为提建议的固定句型。故选D。
3． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他担心生病的妈妈，他的工作也使他担忧。
考查动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析，第一空他担心生病的妈妈，此空应用wrries abut；第二空“令他担心”应用动词wrries，故选B。
4． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andrew，你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在把一张海报贴在墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；put ut熄灭；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“a pster n the wall．”可知，此处指把海报贴在墙上，故选D。
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any ther city。故选B。
6． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么样？——很美，她是我最喜欢的歌手。没有人的声音更好听。
考查形容词比较级。gd好的，形容词原级；bad差的，形容词原级；wrse更差的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据语境可知，是别人和她比较，再根据“she is my favurite singer”可知，她比别人的声音都好听，所以用比较级，故选D。
7． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不得不说像他这样无聊的人一点幽默感都没有。——再同意不过了。
考查形容词辨析以及名词的用法。bred感到无聊的；bring令人无聊的；humr幽默，名词；humrus幽默的，形容词。根据“a．．．man like him has n sense f．．．”可知此处指像他一样令人无聊的人，用形容词bring修饰；sense f humr“幽默感”。故选C。
8． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：韩寒是现在最受欢迎的青少年作家之一，尽管一些老作家非常不喜欢他。
​本题考查ne f……短语。ne f +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。表示“最……之一”famus的最高级在前加the mst构成最高级。故选C。
9． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉和莉莉，你们最好保守秘密。——好的，艾米。你能帮我们保密吗？
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；yu你/你们；us我们； urselves我们自己。keep the secret t neself“保守秘密”，这句话是对“Millie and Lily”说的，用反身代词yurselves。第二个空是“Millie and Lily”询问对方是否可以帮“我们”保守秘密，在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。
10． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I am srry我很抱歉；I agree我同意；Sunds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“Safety cmes first．”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选C。
11． A 12． C 13． B 14． B 15． B 16． A 17． D 18． C 19． D 20． A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了14岁的贾子俊成为北航年龄最小的大一新生。文中介绍了贾子俊的学习方法。
【11题详解】
句意：他成为了北京航空航天大学最小的新生。
yungest年纪最小的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的；first第一。根据“Can yu imagine (想象) ging t university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, frm Henan, did that．”可知，贾子俊14岁就上大学了，因此他是这所学校年龄最小的学生，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：贾子俊告诉澎湃新闻记者：“直到我来到这里，我才知道这一点，感觉非常酷！”
lks看起来；sees看见；feels感觉；tastes品尝。根据“quite cl”可知，此处表示很酷，应是他自己的感觉，因此用动词feel，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：今年6月，贾子俊参加了高考，总分642分。
made制作；tk参加（考试或测验）；skipped跳过；left离开。根据宾语“the cllege entrance exam (高考)”可知，此处表示参加高考，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他说：“我渴望获得新信息。”
patient有耐心的；thirsty渴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。be thirsty fr sth“渴望获得某物”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：上了高中后，他发现学东西越来越难了。
better更好的；harder更难的；hardly“几乎不”，没有比较级和最高级，因此C项表达不正确；mre helpful更有帮助的。根据后文的“I was nt gd at English in high schl, s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed．”可知，他上了高中之后，他的英语不好，因此他发现学的东西更难了，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：贾子俊还会在每天睡觉前复习所学的内容。
review复习；cmplete完成；frget忘记；think认为。根据“what he learned each day befre ging t bed．”可知，他在睡觉之前，要把每天所学的内容复习一下。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。
mentin提到；get得到；speak说；remember记住。根据“he’d take a lk at it the next mrning．”可知，他第二天早上要看一看的应是他记得不好的东西，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我都会浏览一遍清单，这是一个很好的方法。
n在……上面；up向上；thrugh通过；fr为了。根据“s I printed the vcabulary list and stuck it nt my bed．”可知，他把词汇表打印出来，贴在床上，是为了每天早上醒来，就能浏览一下这个词汇表，lk thrugh“浏览”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当贾子俊感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。
check检查；supprt支持；laugh大笑；relax放松。根据“I’d find difficult prblems t challenge (挑战) myself, and when I wrked it ut, I felt really happy．”可知，他把数学难题做出来了，感到非常高兴，因此这是他放松的方式，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：正如他在接受澎湃新闻记者采访时所言，他希望在大学里能保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。
habits习惯；hbbies爱好；persnality个性；humr幽默。根据“Every mrning when I wke up, I lked．．．the list, and it’s a gd way．”和“…and keep challenging himself t becme a better persn”可知，他每天醒来都要浏览一下词汇表，他一直挑战自己，成为一个更好的人，这是在保持他的学习习惯，故选A。
21． D 22． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于新开业的纽约乐高乐园即将在万圣节举办的“不招待就捣蛋”活动的相关宣传。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Weekends: Adult (16+) $100 Child (10—15) $60”可知周末票价为成人100美元，10至15岁的孩子60美元，所以判断Alice和她的双胞胎女儿应付100+60+60，共220美元，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In-rm treasure hunt with gifts fr the kids”可知孩子们可以在室内寻宝，还给孩子们准备了礼物，故选B。
23． B 24． D 25． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当同学突发疾病时我们可以采取的一些急救措施。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with sap and water; pack the injured area with a clean clth．”可知，如果被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和水清洗被咬伤的部位，再盖上一块干净的布块。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t mve the injured bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive．”可知，在骨折发生时，我们在等待医生到来时不能移动伤者的受伤部位。根据“Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be injuries frm the fall．”可知，在昏厥情况下，如果你知道在其倒下时可能有伤时，也不能移动伤者的身体。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一些突发疾病时的急救措施，因此应是与健康相关的话题。故选A。
26． B 27． A 28． C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了数字化学习的方式，优点与弊端。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are three main kinds f digital learning． Apps are sftware applicatins (应用)． Peple can dwnlad them n their mbiles． The ther tw are scial netwrking services, including Weib and WeChat, and websites．”可知，数字化学习主要有三种：应用程序，微博和微信，以及网站。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu use digital ways t learn, yu’ve gt little chance f talking with teachers and classmates．”可知，数字化学习的问题就是你不能和你的同学和老师交谈，故选A。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“There are ther ways that can make learning interesting and varied (多样化)． It’s called digital learning．”可知，第一段引出数字化学习；根据“Digital learning is a way t help students learn by using the Internet． There are three main kinds f digital learning．”可知，第二段介绍数字化学习的三种主要方式；根据“Cmpared with traditinal learning ways, digital learning has its advantages．”和“Digital learning is als persnalized．”可知，第三段和第四段介绍数字化学习的优点；根据“Hwever, digital learning als has disadvantages．”可知，第五段介绍数字化学习的弊端，因此C项符合文章的结构，故选C。
29． A 30． D 31． C 32． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者儿时一次成功的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据““But I dn’t really knw the rules,” said Angela nervusly”可知Angela不知道规则，所以刚开始时她很担心。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May tried her best, but her sht ended up wide f the galpst”可知May的射门最终偏出球门柱，射门没有成功。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t expect t win, but it lks like n ne can beat me, girls”可知Peter认为女孩都没有赢，没有人能打败他，所以他很自满，故此处划线部分意为“Peter盲目地相信自己”。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cried Peter, as he tried t avid the pwerful sht”以及“Gal! Well dne”可推知作者成功地射门。故选B。
33． C 34． F 35． A 36． E 37． D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
【33题详解】
根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schls．”可知，前句应该是总体指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项C“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“yu’ll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break, lunch r even wrse, after schl．”以及“Depending n hw naughty yu’ve been, yu can get tw detentins in ne day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，选项F“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu get an islatin (隔离) educatin unit, yu’re islated frm ther students．”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项A“你必须整天待在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Supervisin (监督) means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns．”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see yu． It can make yu really uncmfrtable．”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，在其他课堂上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项E“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin( 开除)． Yu can’t g t the schl any mre．”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项D“你得另找一所学校去。”符合语境，故选D。
38． instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想做好工作，你必须先阅读这些说明。根据汉语提示可知，应填“说明”instructin，名词作宾语。又因为空前“these”后加可数名词复数，故应填instructin的复数形式。故填instructins。
39． Mixing
【解析】
【详解】句意：把水果混合在一起可以使沙拉更美味。mix“混合”，是动词，此处作主语，用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Mixing。
40． thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能仔细地从头到尾阅读试卷上的问题，你可能在这次考试中得低分。“从头到尾”是介词thrugh，read thrugh“通读”。故填thrugh。
41． Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，威廉终于赶上了去他办公室的末班车。分析句子可知，这里填副词，放于句首，修饰后面整个句子。结合汉语提示，luckily副词，意为“幸运地”，符合题意。故填Luckily。
42． (h)eight
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这栋楼有多高吗？——可能有40米高。根据“Maybe it’s 40 metres tall．”和首字母h可知，此处表示这栋楼的高度，height“高度”，是名词，the+名词+f，表示“……的……”，the height f表示“……的高度”，故填height。
43． attended 44． repairing 45． healthier 46 widely 47． Example
【43题详解】
句意：二十年前，我的父母在南京同一所大学上学时相识。分析句子可知，此空缺谓语，再根据“the same cllege”可知，应填attend“参加”，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
【44题详解】
句意：你喜欢自己修理东西吗？分析句子可知，此空缺谓语，再结合备选词汇和语境可知，“repair修理”符合语境。因为空前abut为介词，介词后加动名词形式。故填repairing。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你多锻炼，你会变得更健康。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，结合语境和备选词汇，“healthy健康的”符合语境，又因为空前“much”后加形容词比较级。故填healthier。
【46题详解】
句意：英语在世界上被广泛使用。分析句子可知，此空缺副词，结合语境和备选词汇，“wide广泛的”符合语境，因为空后“used”为动词，副词修饰动词，所以应填wide的副词形式。故填widely。
【47题详解】
句意：父母给孩子树立好榜样很重要。分析句子可知，此空缺名词，set a gd example“树立一个好的榜样”，故填example。
48． stands 49． hw 50． fixing 51． shelves 52． themselves 53． instead
54． with 55． Unluckily 56． ding 57． easier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱，但有些DIY是困难甚至危险的，因此要量力而行。
【48题详解】
句意：DIY表示“自己动手”，在英国很受欢迎。根据“fr ‘D It Yurself’”可知，此处是在说DIY的含义，stand fr“代表，表示”，主语是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
【49题详解】
句意：电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“t d DIY”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示如何做DIY，应用疑问词hw。故填hw。
【50题详解】
句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。主语anything与动词fix之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，need ding sth．“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
【51题详解】
句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。
【52题详解】
句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。根据“they will d the jbs”可知，他们将自己做这些工作，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
【53题详解】
句意：此外，人们通过做DIY来省钱，而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“．．．f paying smene t d things, peple save mney by ding DIY．”可知，人们自己动手做，而不是付钱让别人做，instead f“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
【54题详解】
句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get tgether pieces f furniture．．．sme tls”可知，是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，空处缺少介词，with“用”，符合题意。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是不幸的，空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
【56题详解】
句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，在英国就有2．3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词，故用d的现在分词形式。故填ding。
【57题详解】
句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
58． Because f her hearing lss．
59． Her parents taught het vcalizatin and lipreading．
60． She is brave and persistent girl, because has dne what cmmn peple can’t d, thugh she is disabled．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾女孩——江梦南自强不息的故事。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段“Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr．”可知，江梦南不能成为一名医生是因为她的听力缺失。故填Because f her hearing lss。
【59题详解】
根据“At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin and lipreading． In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess．”可知，江梦南的父母教她发声和唇语，通过这种方式，江梦南学会理解他人，并与他人交谈。故填Her parents taught het vcalizatin and lipreading．
【60题详解】
根据整篇文章的内容及最后一段“Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can't d． Her stry makes us believe the saying, ‘Where there is a will, there is a way．’”可知，江梦南是一个勇敢、坚持不懈的女孩，因为作为一个残疾人，她做到了很多普通人都做不到的事情。故填She is brave and persistent girl, because has dne what cmmn peple can’t d, thugh she is disabled．
61．范文：
Hell, everyne! Tday I will intrduce my best friend Tm t yu． Tm is a by with bright smiling eyes． He has shrt and black hair． Nw he is a Grade 8 student in a mixed schl． Tm has a gd sense f humr, s he can always make peple arund him happy． He is als helpful and generus． Fr example, he usually help ld peple in the ld peple’s hme． Tm is crazy abut DIY curses and he als read many bks abut DIY． Besides, He is interested in traveling and by nw he has been t many places f interest． He wants t be a dctr in the future because he wants t help peple in need．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍汤姆的基本情况。
第二步：介绍汤姆的品质。注意，这部分一定要举例来说明他的品质。
第三步：介绍汤姆未来的计划，并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
① intrduce sth．/sb． t sb．向某人介绍某物/某人② a sense f humr 幽默感
③ be crazy abut．．． 痴迷于……④ be interested in．．． 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
① Tm has a gd sense f humr, s he can always make peple arund him happy． （s引导的并列句）
②He wants t be a dctr in the future because he wants t help peple in need．（because引导的原因状语从句）