徐州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份徐州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案和解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分， 考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1．Where are the students frm?
A．B．C．
2．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
3．Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A．B．C．
4．Which f the fllwing subjects des Gerge have n Friday afternn?
A．B．C．
5．When is the wman’s train?
A．9:15B． 9:50C． 10:50
6．What did they d yesterday?
A．Went shpping．B． Went swimming．C． Went fishing．
7．What are they ding?
A．They are shpping．B． They are making a call．C． They are cking．
8．What is the girl’s grandpa like?
A．Humrus．B． Brave．C． Helpful．
9．Hw ften des Sally g t the English Club?
A．Once a week． B． Twice a week．C． Twice a mnth．
10．Where are they?
A．At a bus stp．B． In a shp．C． At hme．
第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11．What will they d this Sunday?
A．G shpping． B． G swimming． C． G climbing．
12．What time will they meet?
A．At 6:30 a．m． B． At 7:00 a．m． C． At 7:30 a．m．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13． A． FridayB． SaturdayC． Sunday
14． A． neB． twC． ne and a half
15． A． paintB． cardbardC． brushes
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．Hw ld is Peter?
A．13 years ld．B． 16 years ld．C． 30 years ld．
17．What is he interested in ding?
A Making mre mney． B． Finding a gd jb．C． Reading bks．
18．Why did he want t lk fr a jb?
A．Because he wanted t buy sme tys．
B．Because he wanted t make sme mney．
C．Because he didn’t want t g t schl．
19．What wuld Peter’s first jb be?
A． T send newspapers．B． T read newspapers． C． T buy newspapers．
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A． Peter’s family is rich．
B． Peter can get nly 5 dllars an hur nw．
C． Peter can get nly 3 dllars an hur nw．
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． — Can yu pass me the ________? A page f the bk is brken．
— Sure．
A． rpeB． scissrsC． tapeD． brush
2． Peple in Britain say “ftball” while peple in America say “________”．
A． yardB． sccerC． mvieD． truck
3． —This is yur first time t be far away frm hme．
— Dn’t wrry, Mum． I can take care f ________．
A． myselfB． meC． myD． mine
4． —I’ve gt a tthache, Mum．
—Oh, yu ________ eat t many sweet snacks．
A． shuldn’tB． needn’tC． shuldD． need
5． — D yu spend a lt f time ding utdr sprts?
— Sure． It’s ________ fr me t stay at hme all day．
A． unimprtantB． unluckyC． unusualD． uncertain
6． Mum is glad t see that Tm is ________ than befre．
A． hard-wrkingB． mre hard-wrking
C． mst hard-wrkingD． the mst hard-wrking
7． — Max, ________ be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple． Yu’re the best．
— OK, I wn’t．
A． desn’tB． ntC． isn’tD． dn’t
8． My parents have ________ free time than Tm’s． They are busy all day and have n time fr me．
A． muchB． mreC． fewerD． less
9． —Mum, culd yu tell me hw t use the washing machine?
—Oh, I’m busy nw． Why nt read the ________ yurself?
A． nticeB． newspapersC． instructinsD． infrmatin
10． — ________?
— He is kind and helpful．
A． What des yur new friend likeB． What is yur new friend
C． What des yur friend lk likeD． What’s yur new friend like
11． When a dctr checks yur teeth, yu shuld pen yur muth as ________ as yu can．
A． wideB． widerC． widestD． the widest
12． The light in the bathrm burned ut． Why nt ________ a new ne?
A． put upB． put inC． put utD． put n
13． — Lk! She is drawing s well．
— Ww, I am s surprised． I ________ she culd draw．
A． dn’t knwB． knwC． didn’t knwD． knew
14． — Hw was yur trip t the Wrld Park?
— It culdn’t be ________． The weather was terrible and there was a lt f traffic n the way．
A． betterB． wrstC． bestD． wrse
15． —S yu mean yu dn’t like the bk?
—________． I like the stry in it, but I dn’t like the writing style．
A． Nt at allB． Of curseC． Nt exactlyD． Yu’re right
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Stephen． The first furteen years f my life were excellent． Let me tell yu abut a ____16____ day in my life．
Every mrning, my mm ____17____ me up sftly and takes time t listen t my dreams． Then the ____18____ f breakfast carries me dwnstairs． At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day ____19____．
____20____ a few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I’m ging t have a little sister． Ugh! Furteen years, I’ve been the centre f my family． I haven’t had t share my parents with anybdy． Als, I will ____21____ share my bedrm with the baby． Mm wn’t have time t listen t my dreams any mre． N way!
Tday, Mm and Dad are cming hme frm the hspital with my new sister, and I am just ging t tell them t take her back． I dn’t want t share my parents r my ____22____． Here they are． Dad is carrying sme pink blankets． Is the baby ____23____ there? Is she that small? Mm hugs（拥抱）me and kisses the tp f my head． Befre I knw it, Dad puts the baby in my lap． And then smething ____24____ happens． My baby sister reaches ut fr my finger（手指）! I think she knws that I’m her big brther and she likes me already．
Hey, maybe ____25____ a little sister wn’t be s bad． I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us．
16． A． hardB． greatC． busyD． right
17． A． takesB． putsC． turnsD． wakes
18． A． smellB． lkC． sundD． feel
19． A． quicklyB． carefullyC． happilyD． easily
20． A． SB． BecauseC． AndD． But
21． A． have tB． mayC． canD． had better
22． A． kitchenB． bedrmC． bathrmD． dining rm
23． A． utsideB． besideC． behindD． inside
24． A． amazingB． funnyC． bringD． usual
25． A． hldingB． carryingC． havingD． being
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
“Tm! Tm! Where are yu?” N answer．
“Where is that by? When I find him, I’m ging t．．．”
Aunt Plly lked under the bed． Then she pened the dr and lked ut int the garden．
“Tm!” She heard smething behind her． A small by ran past, but Aunt Plly put ut her hand and stpped him．
“Ah, there yu are! And what’s that in yur pcket?”
“Nthing, Aunt Plly．”
“Nthing! It’s an apple! I can see it． Nw listen, Tm, thse apples are nt fr yu, and I．．．”
“Oh, Aunt Plly! Quick—lk behind yu!”
S Aunt Plly lked, and Tm was ut f the huse in a secnd． She laughed quietly． “I never learn． I lve that Tm, my dead sister’s child, but he isn’t an easy by fr an ld lady． Well, it’s Saturday tmrrw and there’s n schl, but it isn’t ging t be a hliday fr Tm． Oh n! He’s ging t wrk tmrrw!”
Saturday was a beautiful day It was summer and the sun was ht and there were flwers in all the gardens． It was a day fr everybdy t be happy．
Tm came ut f his huse with a brush and a big pt f white paint in his hand． He lked at the fence (栅栏)．．．
(Frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
26． Plly is Tm’s ________．
A． mtherB． auntC． friendD． sister
27． What did Tm d that Saturday?
A． He played with his friends．B． He went t schl．
C． He did his hmewrk．D． He painted the fence．
28． What d yu knw abut Tm frm this stry?
A． He had n mther．B． His aunt didn’t lve him．
C． He was an easy by fr his aunt．D． Saturday was a happy day fr him．
B
I asked my dad if（是否）I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry．
“There was nce,” he said．
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me． He wanted t see which ne I wuld chse． It’s a traditin（传统）that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld． Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value（重视）mst when he r she grws up． Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future． If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich． If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt．
My father was ding it because he was curius． It was interesting fr him t see which ne I’d chse．
He said that I just sat there and lked at the three things． He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result（结果）． Accrding t him, I mved twards him and he held his breath（呼吸）． Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms． He didn’t knw that he was ne f the chices． And that was the first and nly time I made him cry．
29． Accrding t the traditin, if a child chses the paper mney, it means that he r she will be ________．
A． a smart persnB． a rich persnC． a lazy persnD． a kind persn
30． Hw did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went int his arms?
A． Mved．B． Wrried．C． Angry．D． Sad．
31． In this stry, the writer mainly tells us ________．
A． nt t fllw any traditinsB． nt t try if yu are a father
C． hw t celebrate a child’s first birthdayD． hw a baby culd make his/her father cry
C
Whle Wheat Apple Pancakes
What yu need:
2 cups f whle wheat flur
1/2 teaspn f salt
2 large apples
1/4 cup f il
2 eggs
1 cup f butter
wheat flur pan butter il pancake
Directins:
In a large bwl, stir(搅拌) the flur and salt． Put eggs, il and apples int the flur． Heat(加热) a large pan ver medium heat(中火)． Put a large teaspn f batter(面糊) nt the pan and ck until the batter becmes dry． Then flip the pancake and ck until it becmes brwn n the ther side． When bth sides have light brwn clr, the pancake is ready． Heat the butter ver medium heat and add it t the pancake． It makes the pancake mre delicius．
32． The passage tells us hw t make ________．
A． breadB． dumplingsC． pancakesD． hamburgers
33． Hw much il d yu need?
A． 1 cup．B． 1/2 teaspn．C． 2 cups．D． 1/4 cup．
34． What des the underlined wrd “flip” mean in Chinese?
A． 混合B． 翻动C． 削皮D． 切碎
35 What’s the right rder f making pancakes?
① Put eggs, il and apples int the flur．
② Add sme butter．
③ Heat the pan．
④ Stir the flur and salt．
⑤ Put batter nt the pan and ck．
A． ④①③⑤②B． ④①②③⑤C． ①④②③⑤D． ①⑤④③②
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
36． Last summer, my parents tk me t Beijing． We visited many ________ there．
37． Max is the tallest by in ur class—________ 1．75 metres．
38 Nick ften ________ sme English lessns during his stay in the UK．
39． Sme animals like bears like t sleep ________ the winter．
40． — Suzy, yur things are all ver the flr．
— Srry, Dad． I’ll ________ right nw．
B)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite ppular in the UK． Lts f stres and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things． If there is anything that needs fixing arund ____41____ (they) hmes, such as ____42____ (paint) the walls r putting up a new shelf, they ____43____ (d) the jbs themselves． They share DIY stries with their friends． Mre and mre peple find the jy f DIY． Smetimes peple als DIY t save mney． Nwadays, many peple dn’t have enugh mney ____44____ (buy) a big huse． They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut ____45____ (spend) a lt f mney． It is nt ____46____ (surprise) that DIY is s ppular．
Hwever, DIY can be dangerus if yu are ____47____ (care)． It’s reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt when ding DIY in the UK． DIY can bring us lts f fun and help us save sme mney, but it is nt always as ____48____ (easy) as it is thught t be if we d smething difficult． Maybe ____49____ (factry) shuld make easier and ____50____ (safe) things fr us t DIY．
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；71-75小题每题1分，76-80小题每题2分，满分15分）
A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nw, bys and girls, listen carefully t the plan f the day．
At 9:30 a．m．, we’ll m____51____ at the schl gate in Sunny Street． Dn’t be l____52____!
The bus leaves at 9:45 a．m． We’ll reach the Sprts Centre at 10:15 a．m． Then g t yur seats quickly． The match starts at 10:30． Half time is at abut 10:55 a．m． It’s abut ten minutes． When the players r____53____, yu can buy fd and drinks in the cffee shp． The match f____54____ at abut 11:30 a．m． And then we’ll g t Sunny Restaurant． After lunch, yu must get n the bus in frnt f the restaurant． It leaves at 1 p．m． t bring yu b____55____ t ur schl．
B)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
A Recently, millins f peple have started t watch shrt vides nline． Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps (应用软件) Duyin and Kuaishu． Yu can even add music and special effects (特效) t yur vides． The vides are a few minutes lng． They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing．
B Teenagers especially enjy these vides Mre than 50% f high schl students say they enjy watching these shrt vides． Abut 47% have psted (发布) their wn vides accrding t a reprt． The vides let yung peple see funny and exciting things they wuldn’t usually see． Many yung peple like t share the fun things they d with thers．
C Sme students spend t much watching them and nt enugh time studying． Sme vides have a bad effect n yung peple． S Duyin added a new functin (功能) in April, 2021． It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day． In the same mnth, the gvernment (政府) als did smething t stp yung peple using this app t much．
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
56． What can yung peple add t their shrt vides with these apps?
________________________________________________
57． Hw lng are the shrt vides?
________________________________________________
58． Hw many f high schl students have psted their wn vides?
________________________________________________
59． When did Duyin add a new functin?
________________________________________________
60． The sentence “Hwever, the vides can als bring sme prblems．” is missing． Where shuld we put it, A, B r C?
________________________________________________
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61． new, better, yu, had, ne, buy, a
________________________________________________．
62． pieces scissrs with card ut f a pair f cut
________________________________________________．
63． wrng I the spelling kept wrds
________________________________________________．
64． yur what special makes friend s
________________________________________________?
65． yu, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells
___________________________．
八、书面表达（满分20分）
66． 你是李华，来自英国的交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学 (study tur)。请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况（包括校园环境、课程设置、课外活动及其他）。
注意：
1． 词数80左右，可以适当发挥；
2． 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3． 邮件中已给出的部分（见答题卡），不计入总词数。
DIY cmpetitin
When
It will be held（举行）next 13 ．
Wh
Kids ver 8 are welcme t take part in．
What
Yu will nly have 14 hur(s) t cmplete the wrk．
Yu’ll get the fllwing tls: paper, glue, scissrs, tape and 15 ．
stand fr, sights, thrugh, tidy up, almst, attended
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in ur schl． The weather in Xuzhu ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming．
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把磁带递给我吗？这本书的一页坏了。——当然。
考查名词辨析。rpe绳索；scissrs剪刀；tape磁带；brush刷子。根据“A page f the bk is brken．”可知书的一页坏了，因此要找磁带确认内容。故选C。
2． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国人称足球为ftball，而美国人称sccer。
考查常识及名词词义辨析。yard院子；sccer足球；mvie电影；truck货车。根据常识可知，美国人称足球为sccer。故选B。
3． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你第一次远离家乡。——妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。
考查代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是I，表示“我”能照顾好“我”自己，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。
4． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙痛，妈妈。——哦，你不应该吃太多甜食。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I’ve gt a tthache, Mum．”可知吃太多甜食引发了牙痛，不应该吃太多。故选A。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你花很多时间做户外运动吗？——当然。对我来说整天待在家里是不寻常的。
考查形容词词义辨析。unimprtant不重要的；unlucky不幸的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的。根据“Sure． It’s．．．fr me t stay at hme all day．”可知，他经常做运动，所以整天都待在家里对他来说是不寻常的。故选C。
6． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到Tm比以前更努力。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than befre”可知要用形容词比较级，hard-wrking的比较级mre hard-wrking。故选B。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克斯，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最好的。——好的，我不会。
考查祈使句。句子为祈使句，祈使句否定形式为dn’t后接动词原形。故选D。
8． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母的空闲时间比汤姆父母的少。他们整天都很忙，没有时间陪我。
考查形容词辨析。much多的（修饰不可数名词）；mre更多（many/much的比较级）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）。空后time为不可数名词，排除C；根据than可知是比较级的标志，排除A；根据“They are busy all day and have n time fr me．”可知父母整天都很忙，没有时间陪“我”，因此时间更少一点，less符合句意。故选D。
9． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——哦，我现在很忙。为什么不自己看看说明书呢？
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；newspapers报纸；instructins说明；infrmatin信息。根据“Mum, culd yu tell me hw t use the washing machine?”可知想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可以看说明书。故选C。
10． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很善良，又乐于助人。
考查情景交际。What des yur new friend like你的新朋友喜欢什么；What is yur new friend你的新朋友的职业是什么；What des yur friend lk like你的朋友长什么样；What’s yur new friend like你的新朋友性格怎么样。根据“He is kind and helpful．”可知，是对朋友的评价，所以是问朋友性格怎么样，故选D。
11． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当医生检查你的牙齿时，你应该把你的嘴尽可能地张开。
考查形容词原级。as．．．as中间加形容词/副词原级，故选A。
12． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：浴室里的灯烧坏了。为什么不换一个新的呢？
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装；put ut熄灭；put n穿上。根据“The light in the bathrm burned ut．”可知灯烧坏了，建议安装个新的。故选B。
13． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！她画得很好。——是啊，我很惊讶。我不知道她会画画。
考查动词时态。根据“I am s surprised．”可知后文应该是“我不知道她会画画”；根据“culd”可知是一般过去时。故选C。
14． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你世界公园之旅怎么样？——不能再差了。天气很糟糕，路上很堵车。
考查形容词比较级用法。“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”，表最高级概念，排除B和C；根据“The weather was terrible and there was a lt f traffic n the way．”可知旅行很不好。故选D。
15． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我不喜欢它的写作风格。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Of curse当然；Nt exactly不全是；Yu’re right你说得对。根据“I like the stry in it, but I dn’t like the writing style．”可知，并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境，故选C。
16． B 17． D 18． A 19． C 20． D 21． A 22． B 23． D 24． A 25． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当作者最后见到妹妹时，作者又释怀了。
【16题详解】
句意：让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“The first furteen years f my life were excellent”可知，空格处表示我生命中美好的一天。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每天早上，妈妈轻轻地把我叫醒，花时间听我的梦。
takes花费，带走；puts放；turns轮流；wakes醒，醒来。根据“Every mrning”和“me up sftly and takes time t listen t my dreams”可知，wake sb． up“叫醒某人”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
smell气味；lk表情，神色；sund声音；feel感觉。根据“f breakfast carries me dwnstairs”可知，是早餐的气味把我带到楼下。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：晚饭时，我们边吃边开心地讲我们这一天的故事。
quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“The first furteen years f my life were excellent”可推测出，是开心地讲我们这一天的故事。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
S所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“At dinner, we eat and tell stries abut ur day happily”和“a few mnths ag, my parents tld me that sn I’m ging t have a little sister”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用But。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：而且，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。
have t不得不；may可能；can能够；had better最好。根据“I haven’t had t share my parents with anybdy． Als, I will”和“share my bedrm with the baby”可知，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；dining rm饭厅。根据“I haven’t had t share my parents with anybdy． Als．．．share my bedrm with the baby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：婴儿在里面吗？
utside外面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside里面。根据“Dad is carrying sme pink blankets”可推测出，作者在想婴儿是否在粉色毯子里面。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后惊人的事情发生了。
amazing惊人的，令人诧异的；funny滑稽的；bring无聊的；usual寻常的，通常的。根据“My baby sister reaches ut fr my finger（手指）! I think she knws that I’m her big brther and she likes me already”可知，令人吃惊的事情发生了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟。
hlding握着；carrying运送；having拥有；being成为。根据“a little sister wn’t be s bad． I believe Mm and Dad have enugh lve fr bth f us”可知，是拥有一个小妹妹也没那么糟。故选C。
26． B 27． D 28． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是长篇小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中多次出现的“Aunt Plly”可知Plly是Tm的阿姨。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tm came ut f his huse with a brush and a big pt f white paint in his hand． He lked at the fence”可知汤姆从家里出来，手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆，他看着栅栏。推知他粉刷了栅栏。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I lve that Tm, my dead sister’s child”可知Tm的妈妈死去了，他没有妈妈。故选A。
29． B 30． A 31． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一岁抓周时的情形。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich．”可知，如果孩子选择钱，意味着他将成为一个富人。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t knw that he was ne f the chices． And that was the first and nly time I made him cry．”可知，当作者抛开一切，投入父亲的怀抱时，父亲很感动。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个一岁小孩如何把父亲感动哭了的故事。选项D“一个小孩怎样能把父亲弄哭”符合题意。故选D。
32． C 33． D 34． B 35． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的原材料及制作过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Whle Wheat Apple Pancakes”可知，本文是教做全麦苹果煎饼。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据What we need中“1/4 cup f il”可知，制作煎饼需要1/4杯植物油。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Directins中“Put a large teaspn f batter nt the pan and ck until the batter becmes dry． Then flip the pancake and ck until it becmes brwn n the ther side．”可知，是将一大勺面糊放在锅上煎，直到面糊变干，然后翻转煎饼，煎至另一面变成棕色，可推知flip是“翻转”的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Directins中“In a large bwl, stir the flur and salt． Put eggs, il and apples int the flur． Heat a large pan ver medium heat ．．． Heat the butter ver medium heat and add it t the pancake．”可知，是先搅拌面粉和盐，再把鸡蛋、油、苹果放进面粉中，再加热锅，把面糊放在锅里煎，最后添加一些黄油，故制作煎饼的顺序为④①③⑤②。故选A。
41． their 42． painting 43． will d 44． t buy 45． spending 46． surprising
47． careless 48． easy 49． factries 50． safer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
【41题详解】
句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。hmes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
【43题详解】
句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will d。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填t buy。
【45题详解】
句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。withut为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
【46题详解】
句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj．+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
【48题详解】
句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as．．．as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
【49题详解】
句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factry变为factries。故填factries。
【50题详解】
句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
51． (m)eet 52． (l)ate 53． (r)est 54． (f)inishes 55． (b)ack
【解析】
【导语】本文详细介绍了今天的计划安排。
【51题详解】
句意：上午9:30，我们将在阳光街的学校门口集合。根据“at the schl gate in Sunny Street．”及首字母可知，此处是见面的地点，meet“见面”，will后跟动词原形，故填(m)eet。
【52题详解】
句意：不要迟到！上文介绍了集合的时间，结合首字母提示可知，此处是提醒不要迟到，late“迟到的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ate。
【53题详解】
句意：当球员休息时，你可以在咖啡店买食物和饮料。根据“yu can buy fd and drinks in the cffee shp． ”及首字母可知，应是休息的时候买东西，rest“休息”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(r)est。
【54题详解】
句意：比赛大约在上午11点半结束。根据首字母及后文“And then we’ll g t Sunny Restaurant．”可知，此处指比赛结束的时间，finish“结束”，主语是The match，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。
【55题详解】
句意：飞机下午1点起飞，把你们送回我们学校。bring sb back“送回某人”，固定短语，故填(b)ack。
56． Music and special effects．
57． A few minutes (lng)．
58． Abut 47% (f high schl students)．
59． In April, 2021．
60． C．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的受欢迎程度以及它所带来的危害。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu can even add music and special effects (特效) t yur vides”可知，可以在视频中加入音乐和特效，故填Music and special effects．
【57题详解】
根据“The vides are a few minutes lng”可知，视频是几分钟长，故填A few minutes (lng)．
【58题详解】
根据“Abut 47 % have psted (发布) their wn vides”可知，大约47%的学生发布自己的视频，故填Abut 47% (f high schl students)．
【59题详解】
根据“S Duyin added a new functin (功能) in April, 2021．”可知，抖音在2021年四月份增加了一些新功能，故填In April, 2021．
【60题详解】
根据最后“Sme vides have a bad effect n yung peple．”可知一些视频对年轻人有不良影响。因此与“the vides can als bring sme prblems．视频也会带来一些问题。”对应。故选C。
61． Yu had better buy a new ne
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给单词，yu作主语，had better buy作谓语，a new ne作宾语。故填Yu had better buy a new ne．
62． Cut ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs##Cut pieces f card ut with a pair f scissrs
【解析】
【详解】cut ut“剪出”；pieces f card“几张卡片”，置于cut ut之后或中间均可；with“用”；a pair f scissrs“一把剪刀”。此处用动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填Cut ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs/Cut pieces f card ut with a pair f scissrs“用剪刀剪出几张卡片”。
63． I kept spelling the wrds wrng
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。主语为I；谓语动词kept用法为：keep ding sth．“一直做某事……”，宾语为spelling the wrds“拼写单词”，wrng“错误的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故答案为：I kept spelling the wrds wrng“我一直把单词拼错”。
64． What makes yur friend s special
【解析】
【详解】根据提示词what以及标点可知是特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?；make sb． adj．“让某人感到……”；yur driends“你的朋友”，作make的宾语；s special“如此特别”，副词修饰形容词结构，作make短语中的宾语补足语。故答案为：What makes yur friend s special“是什么让你的朋友如此特别”。
65． Yu can trust him because he never tells lies
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给词，此句是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句：yu作主语，位于句首，首字母y需大写，can trust作谓语，him作宾语；从句：he作主语，never副词修饰动词，位于动词tells前面，tells作谓语，lies作宾语，because连词位于从句之前。故答案为：Yu can trust him because he never tells lies“你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎”。
66． One pssible versin:
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in ur schl． The weather in Xuzhu is really cld and dry． Yu’d better wear warm clthes．
Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl． Our schl is nt very big but nice． There are abut 1, 000 students in ur schl． The teachers and students here are kind and helpful． We have Chinese, English, maths, histry, music, art and PE． Als, we have cmputer lessns nce a week． After class, we have a lt f after - schl activities． Everyne is very happy． My favurite is DIY． I like t make smething different and new． I believe yu’ll lve ur schl．
I’m lking frward t yur cming．
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为英文电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“徐州冬季的天气、学校环境、课程设置、课外活动等”几个方面重点介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待Jenny到来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① had better d sth 最好做某事
② nce a week 一周一次
③ smething different and new 新的和不同的东西
④ lk frward t 期待，期盼
[高分句型]
① There are abut 1, 000 students in ur schl． （there be 句型）
② I believe yu’ll lve ur schl． （I believe + 从句，含有宾语从句的复合句）