苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份苏州市高新区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案和解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有8道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1． Which cuntry is the wman ging t visit?
2． Hw did Kate g t schl this mrning?
3． What d the vlunteers d in their free time?
4． What animal des the man want t keep as a pet?
5． Where is Sunshine Middle Schl?
A．Nrth f Sunshine Z．B．Suth f Sunshine Z．C．West f Sunshine Bank．
6． Which flr des the wman live n?
A．The sixth flr．B．The seventh flr．C．The eighth flr．
7． What may the weather be like tday?
A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．
8． Whse Gegraphy bk is it?
A．Jack’s．B．Mnica’s．C．Peter’s．
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟； 听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
9． When will they get t Suzhu Museum?
A．At 8: 30 tmrrw mrning．B．At 9: 00 tmrrw mrning．C．At 9: 30 tmrrw mrning．
10．Hw far is it t Suzhu Museum?
A．It’s 13 minutes by bus．B．It’s 30 minutes n ft．C．It’s 30 minutes by car．
11．Where des Mr．Green cme frm?
A．The USA．B．France．C．China．
12．What can yu learn frm Mr．Wu?
A．Skating and cycling．B．Skating and riding．C．Riding and cycling．
13What is Mr．Black gd at?
A．Singing．B．Cking．C．Ding sprts．
14．Why may the students want t jin the camp?
A．The camp is free．B．They can play with their parents．C．They will have a gd time there．
15．What phne number shuld they call fr mre infrmatin?
A．68730029．B．78630029．C．68730209．
二、单项填空（满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Gui Haicha, a member f Shenzhu XVI team, will cllect ________ n the space statin．
A． messagesB． factsC． infrmatinD． news
2． —D yu have anything else t say?
—I tld yu everything． I have nthing t ________．
A． hideB． hldC． hitD． hunt
3． Tm fell ff the bike yesterday, and his knees went ________ his jeans．
A． verB． acrssC． abveD． thrugh
4． When yu ________ at the square, yu can see all the peple hurrying like ants．
A． lk afterB． lk upC． lk dwnD． lk ut
5． The film is very interesting, but I dn’t think it can be ________ cup f tea．
A． anybdy’sB． everybdy’sC． nbdy’sD． smebdy’s
6． —Hw ________ yu lk! What happened?
—I passed the exam thrugh hard wrk．
A． beautifulB． cmfrtableC． excitedD． friendly
7 Which “by” in the fllwing sentences has the same meaning as the ne in the sentence “Alice saw a white rabbit in a cat passing by．”?
A． By this time next week we’ll be in Beijing．B． She learnt t speak English by herself．
C． They live in a huse by the river．D． He walked by me withut speaking．
8． The reply we lk frward t ________ the ther day．
A． cmesB． cameC． cmeD． is cming
9 —Culd I smke fr a mment?
—________, sir． Lk at the sign． It says “N smking”．
A． I’m afraid yu can’tB． Of curse yu canC． I’m afraid yu culdn’tD． Of curse yu culd
10． The master wants t ________．
A． tell thers what her cat lks likeB． tell thers she lves Mimi
C． ask thers t send an email t herD． ask thers t help find her cat
三、完形填空 （满分10分）
请先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a ht, sunny day． KJ wanted t g t the stre t get ice cream． He was t ____11____ t g by himself． Mmmy was sleeping． His big sister Kadija said she wuld ____12____ him there． She was in the first grade, a year lder than he was． She was ____13____ she knew the way． The tw kids walked ut f the frnt dr．
“Hld my hand,” Kadija said． S, KJ held her hand． He felt safer that way． They walked ____14____ Mrs． Glver’s place． She lived acrss the street． Her clthes were hanging n the clthesline． Mrs． Glver was ut in frnt． She waved (挥手)． The kids ____15____ walking． Sn they came t the ____16____． Kadija tld KJ, “We turn here． This is the way t schl．” KJ agreed． They kept walking． “Nw we turn again, ”Kadija said． “We have t stay away frm Len’s dg．” KJ did nt see r ____17____ the dg． But he agreed anyway． The kids turned anther crner． Sn, Kadija stpped． She lked ____18____． After a minute, she said, “I think we are lst．” KJ started t cry． But they bth saw ____19____ red mving between the buildings． It was Mrs． Glver’s dress! It was flapping (摆动) in the wind． “We just went arund the ____20____!” Kadija said． “I knw hw t get hme． Let’s g back． Next time, we will wait fr a grwn-up．” They went back hme． Mrs． Glver was standing at her windw． This time, the kids stpped and waved．
11． A． bigB． fatC． yungD． sick
12． A． bringB． takeC． carryD． drive
13． A． sureB． afraidC． happyD． nice
14． A． frmB． tC． acrssD． past
15． A． stppedB． keptC． beganD． practised
16． A． endB． radC． crnerD． side
17． A． hearB． nticeC． sundD． listen
18． A． frB． utC． upD． arund
19． A． everythingB． anythingC． smethingD． nthing
20． A． windwB． neighbrhdC． schlD． stre
四、阅读理解（满分24分）
Clse yur eyes, pen yur heart．
Wrk hard, get ready t start．
It’s almst time t lift ff and fly．
Believe in yurself and yu’ll fly very high．
Open yur wings, spread them ut．
This is what flying is all ________．
I knw yu can make it thrugh this test．
Cme n nw, d yur best．
Nw that yu can fly and sar（翱翔）．
Yu can enter that successful（成功的）dr．
21． Which f the fllwing wrds can be filled in the blank t cmplete the pem?
A． inB． abutC． frmD． arund
22． What des the writer want t tell readers in the pem?
A． Try t fly as high as yu can．B． Get yurself interested in flying．
C． Wrk hard and believe in yurself．D． Clse yur eyes and pen yur heart．
Zib, a city in Shandng Prvince, has been very ht in China fr its lcal fd in the last few mnths． “Cllege students ging t Zib fr barbecue” and “taking a high-speed train t taste Zib barbecue” have becme ht tpics n Chinese scial media．
Zib barbecue is famus fr a different dining way． On each table is a small stve（炉子）． Peple can make skewers（肉串）by themselves． When the fd is ready, put it int a small pancake, usually with a spring nin inside． “There’s nthing yu can’t fix with ne barbecue, and if there is, then tw．” One f the visitrs said．
Data（数据）frm Meituan and Dazhng Dianping shws that bking htels and restaurants in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is 800% higher than that in 2019． It’s said the number f visitrs arriving and leaving thrugh Zib railway statin reached 50, 000 a day, with mst f them being visitrs wh cme t taste Zib barbecue．
The lcal gvernment wants t bring mre visitrs t the city． S Zib makes a special “barbecue map” and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines s that visitrs can “get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat”．
Nw the biggest prblem is that this city can’t hld s many peple． Peple shuld bk htels and restaurants tw weeks earlier．
23． What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A． Tw barbecues are enugh．B． Visitrs enjy Zib barbecue a lt．
C． Zib barbecue can fix everything．D． Having tw barbecues is better than ne．
24． What des the data in Paragraph 3 try t tell us?
A． Zib becmes ppular because f Zib barbecue．
B． Zib barbecue als brings a lt f prblems．
C． Zib is ften full f visitrs during the May Day hliday．
D． The best time t taste Zib barbecue is the May Day hliday．
25． What did the lcal gvernment in Zib d t bring mre visitrs t the city?
①Prepare a new kind f fd．
②Build htels and restaurants．
③Add new bus lines．
④Make a special map．
A． ①②B． ②③C． ①④D． ③④
One day, Jerry sld me t a baker with the wrds, “The fd is gd there and the wrk is fair． But I ften carried very heavy lads（负荷）． In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner．”
My new master Nichlas Skinner, was hrrible． He had black eyes and a large nse． His hrses didn’t have a rest n Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very ht．
Still, I did my best． But my life was nw s bad that I wanted t die． And ne day my wish nearly came true． We cllected a family frm the railway statin． My driver put case after case n tp f the cab． The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）． I did my best, but I fell t the grund． I really thught that I was ging t die．
The vet came t lk at me． He checked me very carefully and said, “This hrse is nt ill． He is simply t exhausted frm verwrk． Give him a rest fr six mnths and he’ll be fine．”
Nichlas Skinner said, “If he can’t wrk, I need t sell him．” And s twelve days after the accident they tk me t the hrse fair． I held my head high, and hped fr the best．
—Taken frm Black Beauty
26． What was Nichlas Skinner?
A． A baker．B． A driver．C． A cab wner．D． A vet．
27． Why did the hrse fall t the grund?
A． He was hurt by the driver．B． He was t tired and hungry．
C． He was badly ill．D． He was t ld t stand．
28． What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A． The hrse felt sad and hpeless．B． The hrse was lking up at the sky．
C． The hrse wanted t meet Jerry again．D． The hrse hped fr a better future．
Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family． In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life．
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley． And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple． Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills． In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners．
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U． S． President Jimmy Carter． After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets． He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him． He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）．
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful． In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy．
29． Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A． B． C． D．
30． Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A Being unable t walk．B． Feeling unhappy．
C． Frgetting friends’ names．D． Talking t much．
31． What can we knw abut frmer U． S． President Jimmy Carter?
A． He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill．B． He started t keep a pet after he was sick．
C． Training his new puppy helped him a lt．D． He spent much time with his pets befre 2015．
32． Where can we find this passage?
A． In a stry bk．B． In a histry bk．C． In a travel guide．D． In a science magazine．
五、信息还原（满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all knw, taking exercise is very imprtant． But everything is hard in the beginning． Hw can yu start t take exercise, and mre imprtantly, keep n ding it? ____33____
First f all, yu shuld ask yurself a questin befre starting: Why d I want t exercise? ____34____ It shuld als be becming healthier r feeling better． After yu knw the answer, it will be much easier t say “n” t high-fat fd and “yes” t daily exercise． There are many ways t exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, r playing ball games． ____35____ If yu enjy it, it will be easy t keep n ding it．
Then, try t d at least twenty minutes f exercise a day． If yu are busy, yu can lk fr sme small ways t exercise． Fr example, get up frm yur desk t d stretches（伸展运动）during yur break between classes． ____36____
At last, find a partner r jin a sprts team． ____37____ It can bring a lt f fun when yu exercise with thers．
Let’s d exercise right nw． Time waits fr n man, s hurry up!
A． The answer shuldn’t just be t lse weight．
B． Try sme until yu find ne r tw sprts that yu enjy．
C． It is easy t d exercise．
D． Or g t schl r wrk n ft．
E． It is gd t run at least 2 hurs every day．
F． Here are sme ideas fr yu．
G． Ding exercise alne may be a little bring．
六、单词拼写（满分5分）
第一节 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38． Lk ut! The paint is ________ (未干)． Dn’t tuch it．
39． His music was ppular amng yung peple in the 19th and 20th ________ (百年)．
40． Leave the dr w________ pen t let the wind in．
41． N________ yur head means yu agree with smene．
42． Make sure all the windws are l________． Then birds can’t fly thrugh them．
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
A dictinary is very useful fr ____43____ wh wants t find ut the meaning f new wrds． Using a dictinary seems simple, but there are a few steps t fllw． First, ____44____ which dictinary yu need t use because there are different kinds f them． If yu get ne, find the wrd yu want t ____45____ by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then yu can read its meanings ____46____ and make sme ntes． Yu may als want t knw hw t read the wrd in a right way． Finally, dn’t be afraid t explre（探索）the rest f the dictinary． Many dictinaries give ntes and sentences that help yu understand the wrds ____47____ than befre．
七、完成句子 （满分10分）
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48． 他的自行车昨天出故障了。
________ ________ ________ ________ his bike yesterday．
49． 我妈妈有足够耐心，能照顾好我。
My mther is patient enugh t ________ ________ ________ ________ me．
50． 过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
Dn’t frget t lk at the ________ ________ befre ________ ________ the rad．
51． 那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen ________ ________ ________ ________ the building n fire at that time．
52． 如果你想了解西方艺术，不要错过当地的博物馆。
If yu want t ________ ________ ________ ________, dn’t miss the lcal museum．
八、（满分6分）
阅读表达
There was a friendly neighburhd where every huse had beautiful gardens． Amng them lived a yung by wh lved nthing mre than staying at hme with his family． One day, while playing in his yard, he fund that his elderly neighbur’s garden was vergrwn and in need f sme care．
The yung by picked up his gardening tls at nce and headed next dr． He spent the whle afternn weeding（除草）and watering the garden with lve and care． When he was finished, he felt really happy abut the change he made．
The next mrning, he wke up t find that the elderly neighbur left a basket f fresh fruits and vegetables n their drstep as a way f thanking him fr his hard wrk． Frm that day n, the yung by learned that it was gd t help thers and d smething fr the cmmunity． The simple act brught everyne in the neighburhd clser tgether．
53． Why did the yung by want t d smething fr his neighbur’s garden?
____________________
54． Hw did the elderly neighbr thank the yung by the next day?
____________________
55． Give an example f hw yu helped thers．Write dwn what yu did and hw yu felt in n mre than 20 wrds．
____________________
九、书面表达 （满分10分）
56． 你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
1．旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
2．最令你印象深刻的事情；
3．对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意： 1．词数 90左右；
2．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3．请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nticebard
Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lst her way． She is three years ld with lng grey fur． She has white paws and the eyes are green．
If yu find her, please send an email t lvemimi@163．cm．
Thanks fr yur help．
lk up anyne careful gd decide
参考答案
1． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息。
考查名词辨析。messages消息；facts事实；infrmatin数据；news新闻。根据“n the space statin”可知, 此处是指桂海潮将收集有关空间站的数据以便人类研究和了解太空。故选C。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还有什么要说的吗？ ——我把一切都告诉你了。我没有什么可隐瞒的。
考查动词辨析。hide躲藏，隐藏；hld保持住；hit撞击；hunt打猎。根据“I tld yu everything．”可知，我没有任何隐瞒的。故选A。
3． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方；acrss从物体的表面穿过；abve在……上方；thrugh从物体内部穿过。根据“Tm fell ff the bike yesterday, and his knees went…his jeans．”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用thrugh。故选D。
4． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你俯视广场时，你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。
考查动词短语词义辨析。lk after照顾；lk up向上看，查阅；lk dwn向下看；lk ut向外看，当心。根据“yu can see all the peple hurrying like ants你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。”可知，应是向下看广场。故选C。
5． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。
考查代词辨析。anybdy’s任何人的；everybdy’s每个人的；nbdy’s没有人的；smebdy’s某人的。cup f tea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“The film is very interesting”及下文转折连词but, 可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。故选B。
6． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；cmfrtable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“I passed the exam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同？
考查介词用法辨析。By this time next week we’ll be in Beijing．到下周这个时候我们将在北京；She learnt t speak English by herself．她自己学会了说英语；They live in a huse by the river．他们住在河边的一所房子里；He walked by me withut speaking．他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”，选项B中by意为“通过”，选项C中by意为“在……附近”，选项D中by意为“经过”，题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。
8． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。
考查时态辨析。根据the ther day“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。
9． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能抽一会烟吗？——恐怕你不能，先生。看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际和情态动词用法。I’m afraid yu can’t恐怕你不能；Of curse yu can你当然可以；恐怕你不能；Of curse yu culd你当然可以。根据“It says ‘N smking’”可知，是不能吸烟，且此处culd是委婉语气，回答应用can’t。故选A。
10． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。
考查常识。tell thers what her cat lks like告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tell thers she lves Mimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；ask thers t send an email t her 请其他人给她发电子邮件；ask thers t help find her cat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lst her way”以及“If yu find her, please send an email t lvemimi@163．cm”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。
11． C 12． B 13． A 14． D 15． B 16． C 17． A 18． D 19． C 20． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KJ和他姐姐一起去买冰激凌，后来迷路了，最后通过Mrs． Glver风中飘动的衣服找到了回家的路。
【11题详解】
句意：他太小了不能自己去。
big大的；fat肥胖的；yung年纪小的；sick生病的。根据“His big sister Kadija said．．．a year lder than he was．”可知，她的姐姐上一年级，比他大一岁，姐姐还是个小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以对于他自己出去这件事来说年纪太小了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他的姐姐Kadija说她会带他去那里。
bring带来；take带走；carry携带；drive开车。根据“．．．him there”可知，是把他从说话地带到别处，选项B符合语境。故选B。
13题详解】
句意：她很确定她认识路。
sure确定的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；nice好的。根据“His big sister Kadija said she wuld．．．him there”可知，姐姐确定认识路才会带弟弟去那里，选项A 符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们步行经过Glver夫人的住处。
frm从，来自；t到；acrss穿过；past经过。根据“She lived acrss the street．．．She waved”可知，她住在街对面并和他们挥手，所以姐弟俩是经过了Glver夫人家。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：孩子们继续走
stpped停止；kept继续；began开始；practised练习。根据“The tw kids walked ut f the frnt dr．”和“They walked．．．Mrs． Glver’s place”可知，两个孩子走出前门，步行经过Glver夫人的住处，所以它们是一直走着的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：很快，他们来到了一个拐角处。
end终点；rad路；crner拐角处；side面。根据“The kids turned anther crner．”可知，他们转到了另一个拐角处，所以此处指他们来到第一个拐角处。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：KJ没有看见狗，也没有听见狗的叫声。
hear听到；ntice注意；sund听起来；listen听。根据“We have t stay away frm Len’s dg．．．the dg”可知，姐姐说我们必须远离Len的狗，可KJ既没有看见狗也没有听见狗的声音，此处表示听的结果。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她环顾四周。
fr为了；ut外面；up向上；arund周围。根据“I think we are lst”可知，她认为迷路是在环顾四周后做的结论，lk arund“四处看看；环顾”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：但他们都看到了红色的东西在大楼间移动。
everything每件事；anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没有什么。根据“It was Mrs． Glver’s dress”可知，大楼间移动的物体是Glver夫人的裙子，所以他们看见了某件东西。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们仅仅是在小区周围转了一圈。
windw窗户；neighbrhd社区；schl学校；stre商店。根据“It was Mrs． Glver’s dress”和“She lived acrss the street”可知，他们看见了住在街对面的Glver夫人的裙子，所以他们没有走远，就在小区周围。故选B。
21． B 22． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。诗歌内容主要是鼓励读者要敞开心扉，展开双翼，相信自己就能飞得更高。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wrk hard, get ready t start．．．his is what flying is all．．．”可知，努力工作，做好开始的准备，差不多要到了起飞的时候了，相信自己，你会飞得很高，张开翅膀，展开它们，这就是飞翔的……，前面讲述的内容都是飞翔的意义，即what flying is all abut。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wrk hard．．．Believe in yurself and yu’ll fly very high．”和“Yu can enter that successful（成功的）dr．”可知，尽最大努力，相信自己你就能飞得很高，可以进入成功那扇门。选项C“努力工作相信自己”符合文章大意。故选C。
23． B 24． A 25． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There’s nthing yu can’t fix with ne barbecue, and if there is, then tw．”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“during the five-day May Day hliday is 800% higher than that in 2019…with mst f them being visitrs wh cme t taste Zib barbecue．”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Zib makes a special ‘barbecue map’ and adds 21 new barbecue bus lines s that visitrs can ‘get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat’．”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。
26． C 27． B 28． D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner．”以及“My new master, Nichlas Skinner,”可知，Nichlas Skinner是租车车主。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）． ”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I held my head high, and hped fr the best．”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。
29． B 30． C 31． C 32． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley． And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple． Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills．认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp．他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful． In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy．研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
33． F 34． A 35． B 36． C 37． G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。
【33题详解】
根据“Hw can yu start t take exercise, and mre imprtantly, keep n ding it?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Why d I want t exercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“There are many ways t exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, r playing ball games…If yu enjy it, it will be easy t keep n ding it．”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“If yu are busy, yu can lk fr sme small ways t exercise． Fr example, get up frm yur desk t d stretches during yur break between classes．”可知，此处讲的是简单的锻炼方式，选项C“锻炼很容易。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“At last, find a partner r jin a sprts team．”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。
38． wet
【解析】
【详解】句意：小心！油漆未干。 不要碰它。设空处所在的句子是主系表结构，is后接形容词作表语。“未干”用wet表示。故填wet。
39． centuries
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的音乐在19世纪和20世纪的年轻人中很流行。根据所给的汉语可知，“百年”译成：century，句中的in the 19th and 20th指的是两个世纪，即19世纪和20世纪，所以后面的名词应使用复数形式；century复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。
40． (w)ide
【解析】
【详解】句意：把门敞开，让风进来。结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示将门“充分地”开着，wide副词，意为“充分地”，修饰其后形容词pen，wide pen“敞开的；大开的”。故填(w)ide。
41． (N)dding
【解析】
【详解】句意：点头意味着你同意某人的观点。根据“means yu agree with smene”及首字母提示可知，应该是“点头”, 这里是动名词作主语, 填Nd的动名词形式Ndding。故填(N)dding。
42． (l)cked
【解析】
【详解】句意：确保所有的窗户都锁上了。这样鸟就不能飞过去了。根据“Make sure all the windws are l．．．． Then birds can’t fly thrugh them．”可知，为了防止鸟飞过去，所以要确保所有的窗户都锁上了。lcked“锁上的”符合语境，故填(l)cked。
43． anyne 44． decide 45． lk up 46． carefully 47． better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。
【43题详解】
句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词wh及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyne，故填anyne。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“which dictinary yu need t use”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“find the wrd yu want t … by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。want t d sth．“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lk up，故填lk up。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
【47题详解】
句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词gd的比较级better符合，故填better。
48． ①． Smething ②． wrng ③． happened ④． t
【解析】
【详解】表示“某物出故障了”用smething wrng happen t sth，是固定句型。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Smething；wrng；happened；t。
49．①． take ②． gd ③． care ④． f
【解析】
【详解】照顾好某人take gd care f sb，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。故填take；gd；care；f。
50． ①． traffic ②． lights ③． ging ④． acrss
【解析】
【详解】红绿灯：the traffic lights，是名词短语，作宾语。穿过：g acrss，是动词短语，在befre后面用动名词作宾语。故填traffic；lights；ging；acrss。
51． ①． kept ②． everyne ③． away ④． frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，设空处表达“让每个人远离”。everyne“每个人”，keep．．．away frm“让……远离”，因时间状语at that time可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用过去式，keep过去式为kept。故填kept；everyne；away；frm。
52． ①． learn ②． abut ③． western ④． art
【解析】
【详解】learn abut “了解”，是动词短语，t是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形；western art“西方艺术”，是名词短语，作宾语。故填learn；abut；western；art。
53． Because ne day, while playing in his yard, he fund that his elderly neighbur’s garden was vergrwn and in need f sme care．
54． He left a basket f fresh fruits and vegetables n their drstep．
55． I am very glad t help the disabled crss the rad．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, while playing in his yard, he fund that his elderly neighbur’s garden was vergrwn and in need f sme care．”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Because ne day, while playing in his yard, he fund that his elderly neighbur’s garden was vergrwn and in need f sme care．
【54题详解】
根据“The next mrning, he wke up t find that the elderly neighbur left a basket f fresh fruits and vegetables n their drstep as a way f thanking him fr his hard wrk．”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填He left a basket f fresh fruits and vegetables n their drstep．
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I am very glad t help the disabled crss the rad．
56．例文
My amazing trip
I had an unfrgettable trip t the Tianchi f Changbai Muntain． I have experienced many firsts, but the mst unfrgettable ne is that I saw the Tianchi f Changbai Muntain fr the first time．
Last July, my family and I tk a tur t Changbai Muntain． We climbed up frm the west slpe, where the scenery basically remains the mst primitive state． After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the tp f the muntain． Althugh we were very tired, the temperature n the tp f the muntain was very suitable, making us feel extremely cmfrtable． What’s mre, we were lucky enugh t see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirrr inlaid amng the peaks． It’s said that 70% f the peple wh came t Changbai Muntain fr the first time can’t see the Tianchi because the weather n the tp f the muntain is unpredictable． And the first time I came t Changbai Muntain, I saw Tianchi f Changbai Muntain, which is really amazing．
Althugh we were tired, we were happy．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出自己难以忘记的一次旅行；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述旅行时间、地点、主要活动及印象深刻的事情；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次旅行的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①reached the tp f the muntain到达山顶
②n the tp f在……顶部
③like a huge mirrr像一面巨大的镜子
[高分句型]
①but the mst unfrgettable ne is that I saw the Tianchi f Changbai Muntain fr the first time．（that引导的表语从句）
②What’s mre, we were lucky enugh t see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirrr inlaid amng the peaks．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）