南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，翻译句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1． Peple in the UK say “ftball” while peple in the USA say “________”．
A． vacatinB． ckieC． fallD． sccer
2． —Hw ________ she is writing!
—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class．
A． carefully; mst carefulB． careful; mst carefulC． carefully; carefulD． careful; careful
3． —Hw much did yu ________ fr these bks?
—I ________ abut 100 yuan n them
A． take; cstB． spend; tkC． pay; spentD． cst; spend
4． —What’s yur twin brther like?
—________．
A． He is fine． Thank yuB． He’s a dctr
C． He likes watching TVD． He is helpful and generus
5． I didn’t knw which T-shirt was ________． S I tk them bth．
A． nicerB． the cheapestC． gdD． the best
6． In the wrds ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________．
A． veryB． mstC． ntD． less
7． Very ________ peple can speak a freign language very well．
A． fewB． fewerC． littleD． less
8． It’s imprtant fr us t knw that ________ trees we plant, ________ ur planet will be．
A． the fewer; the mreB． the mre; the better
C． the less; the betterD． the mre; the mre
9． T Lei Feng, ________ t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing．
A． ffering helpB． ffer helpC． ffers helpD． ffered help
10． --- What delicius fd! Mum is really a great ck．
--- But it's nt t my _______． I dn't like sweet fd．
A． tasteB． smellC． mealD． diet
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Tm didn’t like Sundays． He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl． He had t d hmewrk, and it was ____11____． Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult． He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket． If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne． If yu had ten red tickers, yu culd get a yellw ne． If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new ____12____．
Tm had lts f tickets． He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at ____13____． He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk． Bill gave him a yellw ticket． He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets． Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw． ____14____, he had enugh t get a new bk．
That Sunday, a new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time． Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge． The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher． The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class． He asked if ____15____ f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk． Everybdy was very surprised when Tm ____16____． The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else． He ____17____ the tickets． There were enugh fr new bk． He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple． Judge Thatcher said hell, but Tm culd nt speak． He was t ____18____ and thinking abut Becky．
“What’s yur name?” asked the judge．
Tm gt his ____19____ back and tld him．
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk． Tm did nt knw the answer． He ____20____． He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him．
11． A． bringB． tiringC． interestingD． relaxing
12． A． neB． bkC． friendD． fishhk
13． A． singingB． dancingC． paintingD． trading
14． A． HweverB． LuckilyC． FinallyD． Suddenly
15． A． anyB． allC． nneD． sme
16． A． came upB． set upC． wke upD． std up
17． A． brrwedB． shwedC． cuntedD． cllected
18． A． sadB． frightenedC． wrriedD． nervus
19． A． ticketsB． bkC． seatD． vice
20． A． criedB． guessedC． smiledD． agreed
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(A)
There’s a 7-Eleven clse t my huse． I lve the slush (冰沙) drinks in the shp． They’re quite cheap． The cups have different sizes． A small cup is nly fifty cents． A large cup is ne dllar (美元)． A super cup is tw dllars． A mega (巨型 ) cup is three dllars． I usually buy a large ne． When it's very ht and I feel quite thirsty, I buy a super cup． The mega cup is t big． I never give it a g．
I get mney fr cleaning the flr every day after supper． If I d my jb very well frm Mnday t Friday, Mm gives me tw dllars n Saturday． When get my mney, the first thing I d is buy a slush drink． What kind f slush d I like best? The range ne． I am having my tw dllars in my hand nw, and I’ll g and get my slush．
21． Hw much is a super cup?
A． Fifty cents．B． One dllar．C． Tw dllars．D． Three dllars．
22． What cup des the writer ften buy?
A． A small cup．B． A large cup．C． A super cup．D． A mega cup．
23． What des the underlined phrase “give it a g” mean in Chinese?
A． 尝试B． 发现C． 担心D． 拒绝
24． After supper, the writer ________．
A． has a walkB． des the cleaningC． des the shppingD． has a talk with his mm
25． What des the writer have in his hand nw?
A． Mney．B． Slush．C． An range．D． A cup．
(B)
Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends fr a special cmpetitin evening． The best singer wuld win a prize f a huge bx f her delicius hme-made cakes．
Everyne came alng: Helen, Jane, and Peter． Peter lked a bit nervus． “Dn’t wrry, Peter． We’re nly here t have sme fun． I’m certainly n pp singer, either!” said Eve kindly． Jane was first up n stage． The minute she began t sing, everyne culd tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn． Her vice was nt as strng as Jane’s, but she had a great sense f rhythm（节奏感）． All the girls tk turns singing． There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyne had a wnderful time．
“Cme n, Peter． It’s yur turn nw!” said the girls． But Peter shk his head． “N, thanks． I can’t d it．” he said． “Dn’t be afraid． If yu like, we can sing tgether,” said Eve． Finally Peter gave in． He and Eve shared the micrphne（麦克风）and they began t sing a rck sng． At first, yu culd hardly hear the vice f the shy by, but later, he was hlding the micrphne n his wn and singing his heart ut! He gt everyne t sing alng as he danced arund the stage like a real rck star．
At the end f the sng, Eve stepped frward and handed him the big bx f hme-made cakes． “Peter, we all agree that yu’ve wn the prize!” she said． “Yu may nt sing like a singer, but yu really knw hw t put n a shw!” Everyne laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes arund t all his friends．
26． Hw was Jane’s singing vice?
A． Strng．B． Sweet．C． Funny．D． Quiet．
27． Which f the fllwing can best describe the girls’ shw?
A． Bring．B． Excellent．C． Full f mistakes．D． Generally gd．
28． Why did Eve share the micrphne with Peter?
A． The girls asked her t d s．
B． There were n ther micrphnes．
C． She wuld help Peter get ver his nervusness．
D． Peter was t nervus t hld the micrphne．
29． Hw did Peter prbably feel at the end f his shw?
A． Shy．B． Happy．C． Surprised．D． Wrried．
30． Why was Peter given the bx f cakes?
A． He had the best vice．B． He lved eating cakes．
C． He helped the girls a lt．D． He held the stage very well．
(C)
Success des nt belng t a select grup f individuals(个人)． Success belngs t thse wh are willing t g after it and try their best t d what they have t d． Here are sme useful practical ways fr yu if yu want t be a success．
Desire． Desire is the strng wish t achieve a gal． Withut desire yu have nthing． Befre yu can run with desire, yur gal must be plain, clear, and it must als be exciting．
Shw up． Seventy percent f success in life is shwing up． Yu can’t have a best seller, if yu have never written a bk． Yu can’t get yur dream jb, if yu’re afraid t turn in an applicatin． Shwing up desn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if yu dn’t shw up, yu wn’t succeed．
Fail． Unless yu’re willing t have a try, fail unhappily, and have anther try, success wn’t happen． T have success yu have t d things the right way, but ften the nly way t d smething right is t first fail at it． As Thmas J． Watsn said, a simple frmula（公式）fr success is t duble yur rate f failure (失败)． S welcme failure, becme a student f failure, learn frm failure, and sn yu will succeed．
Wrk Harder． Everyne runs, but everyne is nt willing t run fr an hur every day． Success is nt abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d． It’s abut ding what the cmmn persn is unwilling t d． And n a deeper level, it’s abut creating habits that the cmmn persn is unwilling t create． It’s the habit f ding things with excellence that causes success．
Enjy the Jurney． Success is a jurney, nt a destinatin(终点)． Success is nt a certain car r a certain huse r a certain happy marriage． Success is the enjyment f the jurney． Yu have t enjy the jurney．
Smene nce said, “Unless yu change hw yu are, yu will always have what yu’ve gt．” Yu have t change…yu will change, yu will succeed．
31． Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in achieving success?
A． Wrking hard．B． Gd educatin．
C． Strng desire．D． Enjying failure．
32． What des the writer really mean by saying “Everyne runs but everyne is nt willing t run fr an hur every day．” ?
A． It’s nt easy fr peple t develp their health．
B． Yu are sure t meet with sme difficulty in yur life．
C． Keeping wrking harder is necessary when yu g after success．
D． Mst peple dn’t want t spend t much time running．
33． What des the writer mstly want t tell us in the furth paragraph?
A． Failure is the mther f success．
B． Many hands make light wrk．
C． Every dg has its day．
D． Actins speak luder than wrds．
34． Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut success accrding t the passage?
A． If yu want t succeed, yu shuld have special talents．
B． If yu want t succeed, yu’d better nt shw up．
C． Success is abut ding what the cmmn persn can’t d．
D． Success means the enjyment f yur gain r lss n the jurney．
35． The best title f the passage might be_______________．
A． The Imprtance f Success
B． The Meaning f Success
C． Success r Failure
D． The Five Main Steps t Success
五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36． Her ________ (微笑的) eyes make me feel warm and cmfrtable．
37． I think he will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher in the future．
38． Simn culdn’t climb up the rcks． ________ (幸运的是), sme climbers helped him．
39． If yu fllw the instructins, yu can’t g ________．(错误)
40． Tm is nt ________ (耐心的) at all, s he gets angry easily．
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41． Tny cmes frm France． He speaks ________ (France)．
42． I culdn’t sleep because the bed was ________ (cmfrtable)．
43． She culd read by__________ (she) at the age f five．
44． Surprising, my 12-year-ld daughter is wrried abut her_________(weigh)．
45． It’s ________ (use) t read withut thinking．
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46． Betty既是我邻居，也是我最好的朋友。（bth．．．and）
____________________________________
47． 她留着长长的直发。
____________________________________
48． 她有一副好嗓子。
____________________________________
49． 她长大后想成为一名歌手。
____________________________________
50． 在她的空闲时间，她花了很多时间练习唱歌。
____________________________________
七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
任务型阅读
Mst f us dn’t realize we are special． That’s because sme peple in ur lives lk dwn
upn us and make us feel wrthless． Yu dn’t save lives every day, yu are nt famus． That desn’t mean that yu’re nt special． Being special means many things, like being a vlunteer, helping yur friends, listening t smene wh feels alne r wrking all day lng t supprt families． Here are sme signs that will shw yu hw special yu are．
Yu think there is always mre t learn
Yu’re mdest and yu’re interested in what happens arund the wrld． Als, yu’re curius and yu always feel yu shuld learn new things r imprve sme f yur skills．
Yu’re kind t thers
When yu meet new peple r when yu are dealing with smene yu already knw, like yur friends r wrkmates, yu wuld like t smile and be kind, just because there is n reasn t treat thers as if they were less imprtant． Being kind makes yu special and unique．
Yu understand thers’ feelings
When smene talk abut his persnal life and experiences with yu, sharing secrets r feelings with yu, yu perfectly understand the way they feel． When smene tells yu “I’m fine”, yu knw there might be smething mre ging n accrding t their vice r their experiences, and yu try t listen t them, letting them talk abut hw they feel．
Yu like t travel
Yu’re curius abut ther cuntries and ther ways f life． Yu give yurself the gift f learning frm ther cultures because yu knw hw much this can make yur richer． Yu like t have a cmmunicatin with peple wh have different experiences f life and yu’re happy t share yur culture with them as well．
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The wrld is full f many interesting sunds． Sme are unpleasant t ur e____61____ while thers are very pleasant t hear． In d____62____ life yu may hear hundreds f sunds． All sunds are different． Sme may be sft; thers may be lud． Sme sunds are high, thers are l____63____．
Sme sunds are useful． W____64____ sund we can’t talk r listen t each ther． The ringing f clck w____65____ peple up． The hting (鸣笛声) f a car warns peple there may be d____66____．
Sme sunds are dangerus． When planes fly abve the land, the sunds can break the huse dwn． Very lud sund can even m____67____ peple deaf．
We knw sund travels abut ne kilmeter in three s____68____． In a thunder strm yu see the lightning first and then hear the thunder． This is because light travels m____69____ faster than sund．
Next time yu see lightning, cunt the number b_____70_____ yu hear the thunder．
Divide (除) this number by 3． It will tell yu hw far the thunder strm is．
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
71． 假设你是Mnlight Middle Schl的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal schl life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1． 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2． 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3． 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal schl life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tpic: Signs Yu’re Really ____51____
Learn mre
Yu’re mdest and take an ____52____ in what happens in the wrld
Yu’re curius and feel that yu shuld learn ____53____ new r imprve sme skills．
Be___54___ t thers
Smile and be kind t new peple, ____55____r wrkmates．
_____56_____ thers as if they were imprtant．
Understand thers’
feeling
Understand what yur friends tell yu．
Try t listen t smene accrding t his/her vice, experiences r _____57_____
Like travelling
Be curius abut ther cuntries and ther ways f ____58____
Like t ____59____ with peple wh have different experiences f life．
Share yur culture with them as well．
Being special means a lt f things． Yu can be a ____60____ and help yur friends, yu can als listen t smene r wrk t supprt families． Just remember yu are special!
参考答案
1． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国人说“ftball”，而美国人说“sccer”。
考查名词辨析和文学常识。vacatin假期；ckie曲奇饼；fall落下；sccer足球。“ftball”表示“足球”是英式英语，美式英语叫作sccer，故填D。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她写得多么仔细啊！——噢，她是我们班最仔细的女孩。
考查副词及形容词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Hw．．． she is writing!”可知，此处表示她写得很仔细，用副词修饰动词，排除选项BD；由“in my class”可知，空二用形容词最高级，表示“最仔细地”。故选A。
3． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你买这些书花了多少钱？——我花了大约100元。
考查动词词义辨析。take花费，常用“It takes/tk sb． sme time t d sth．”句型；cst花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用“spend+金钱/时间+n sth．”结构；pay支付，常用pay fr结构，主语人。第一句空后fr提示此处填pay；第二空主语为I，且结构为“spend+金钱/时间+n sth．”，故第二空填spent。故选C。
4． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的双胞胎兄弟是什么样的？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine． Thank yu他很好。谢谢你；He’s a dctr他是一名医生；He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generus他乐于助人，慷慨大方。根据“What’s yur twin brther like”可知此处询问性格特征，选项D符合语境。故选D。
5． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道哪件T恤更好看。所以我把它们都买了。
考查形容词比较级。nicer更好看；the cheapest最便宜的；gd好的；the best最好的。根据“them bth”可知，是两者之间作比较，所以用比较级，故选A。
6． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“unhappy”和“unusual”中，“un”的意思是不。
考查构词法。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。由此可发现“un”是否定前缀，因此“un”的意思是“不”，故选C。
7． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很少有人能把一门外语说得很好。
考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词peple，无比较之意，应填few，故选A。
8． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，重要的是要知道我们种的树越多，我们的星球就会越好。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据“trees we plant”和“ur planet will be”可知，这里表达的是“种的树越多，我们的星球就越好”，故应用the mre．．．the better。故选B。
9． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对雷锋来说，帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“t peple in need is the mst meaningful thing”可知，句子缺主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。故选A。
10． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么美味的食物啊！妈妈真是个很棒的厨师。——但这不符合我的口味。我不喜欢甜食。A． taste味觉；B． smell嗅觉；C． meal餐，饭；D． diet节食。根据“I dn't like sweet fd．”判断，食物不适合我的口味，故答案为A。
11． A 12． B 13． D 14． C 15． A 16． D 17． C 18． D 19． D 20． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆不喜欢做作业，但他不得不做，因为可以得到不同颜色的票，积累到一定数量黄色的票可以换一本新书。虽然他不擅长做作业，但他擅长交易，他用其他东西和同学们换票。于是在一次新同学和父母来班上时，新同学的爸爸问了作业中一个很简单的问题，而汤姆因为不会回答只能猜一个答案，由于答案错的过于离谱，汤姆被全班同学嘲笑。
【11题详解】
句意：他必须做家庭作业，这很无聊。
bring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“He had t d hmewrk”和“Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult． He wanted t d his hmewrk”可知，汤姆认为做作业是无聊的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你有十张黄票，你可以得到一本新书。
ne一个；bk书；friend朋友；fishhk鱼钩。根据“he had enugh t get a new bk”可知，十张黄票可以换到一本新书。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他不擅长做家庭作业，但他很擅长交易。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；painting画画；trading交易。根据“He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk． Bill gave him a yellw ticket． He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets”可知，汤姆擅长交易。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，他有足够的票来得到一本新书了。
Hwever然而；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw”和“he had enugh t get a new bk”可知，最后，他有足够的票来得到一本新书了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他问男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足够的票换一本新书。
any任何；all全部；nne没有人；sme一些。根据“any all nne sme”可知，他在询问男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足够的票换一本新书，“任何”any。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当汤姆站起来时，大家都很惊讶。
came up想出；set up建立；wke up逐步发展，激发；std up起立，站起来。根据“Everybdy was very surprised”和“The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else”可知，汤姆站了起来，所以大家都很吃惊。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他数了数这些票。
brrwed借；shwed展示；cunted数；cllected收集。根据“There were enugh fr new bk”可知，他数了这些票。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他太紧张了，心里想着贝基。
sad伤心的；frightened害怕的；wrried担心的，焦虑的；nervus紧张的。根据“but Tm culd nt speak”可知，汤姆很紧张。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：汤姆恢复了声音，告诉了他。
tickets票；bk书；seat座位；vice声音。根据“tld him”可知，汤姆找回了声音。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他猜了一个答案。
cried哭；guessed猜，猜测；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“Tm did nt knw the answer”和“He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him”可知，汤姆猜了一个答案。故选B。
21． C 22． B 23． A 24． B 25． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近开的冰沙店，并讲述了他自己通过劳动获得报酬购买冰沙的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A super cup is tw dllars．”可知，一个超大杯是两美元。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually buy a large ne”可知，作者经常买大杯的，故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mega cup is t big． I never give it a g．”可知，应是巨型杯太大，所以从未尝试过，划线部分表示“尝试”，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I get mney fr cleaning the flr every day after supper”可知，晚饭后，作者会扫地，故选B。
【25题详解】
26． A 27． D 28． C 29． B 30． D
【解析】
【导语】本文这一篇记叙文。在一场派对上，彼得起初很紧张，后来在朋友们的鼓励和陪伴下，终于突破自己，放松自如的完成了表演。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, it was Helen’s turn． Her vice was nt as strng as Jane’s, but she had a great sense f rhythm（节奏感）． ”可知，Jane的声音很有力。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyne had a wnderful time．”可知，女生们唱的时候有些小差错，但整体还是不错的。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘N, thanks． I can’t d it．’ he said． ‘Dn’t be afraid． If yu like, we can sing tgether,’ said Eve．”可知，Eve跟彼得一起唱歌是为了帮助他克服紧张。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, yu culd hardly hear the vice f the shy by, but later, he was hlding the micrphne n his wn and singing his heart ut!”可知，彼得后来尽情地唱歌，应该很开心。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gt everyne t sing alng as he danced arund the stage like a real rck star．”和“Yu may nt sing like a singer, but yu really knw hw t put n a shw!”可知，彼得舞台控制得很好。故选D。
31． B 32． C 33． A 34． D 35． D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是成功并不属于一组选定的人。成功属于那些愿意去追求，尽力去做他们想做的事情的人。如果你想成为一个成功的人，这里有一些有用的实用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。
【31题详解】
B综合理解题。这篇短文介绍的是成功并不属于一组选定的人。成功属于那些愿意去追求，尽力去做他们想做的事情的人。如果你想成为一个成功的人，这里有一些有用的实用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选B。
【32题详解】
C综合理解题。句意：大家都跑，但并不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。为了告诉大家：当你成功之后，继续努力学习也是非常必要的。故应该选C。
【33题详解】
A综合理解题。第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。
【34题详解】
D细节理解题。根据Success is the enjyment f the jurney． Yu have t enjy the jurney．可知成功是旅程的乐趣。你必须享受旅程。故选D。
【35题详解】
D综合理解题。本篇文章介绍的是五步成功法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选D。
考点：考查学习类阅读。
36． smiling
【解析】
【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使我感到温暖和舒适。根据“eyes”和所给中文可知，空格处应用一个形容词作定语，“微笑的”smiling。 故填smiling。
37． excellent
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的老师。“杰出的”excellent，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
38． Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily，副词作状语，故填Luckily。
39． wrng
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你按照说明去做，就不会出错。g连系动词，后接形容词作表语，wrng表示“错误的”。故填wrng。
40． patient
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。
41． French
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tny来自法国。他说法语。speak后加语言名词French“法语”。故填French。
42． uncmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床很不舒服。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“I culdn’t sleep”可知，应是因为床不舒服，所以睡不着，用cmfrtable的反义词uncmfrtable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncmfrtable。
43． herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：她五岁就可以独自读书了。by neself独自，靠自己，此处应用所给单词的反身代词。故填herself。
44． weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我的12岁的女儿担心她的体重。
句子缺少宾语，her表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，此处用weigh的名词形式weight，意思是“体重”。故答案为weight。
45． useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：读书不思考是没有用的。use使用，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。根据“read withut thinking”可知，该句想表达“读书不思考没有用”，useless无用的，形容词。故填useless。
46． Betty is bth my neighbr and my best friend．
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Betty，be动词用is；“既是……也是……”bth．．．and,,,，“我邻居”my neighbr，“我最好的朋友”my best friend。故填Betty is bth my neighbr and my best friend．
47． She has lng straight hair．
【解析】
【详解】她：she；留着：have；长直发：lng straight hair。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语为“she”，故谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填She has lng straight hair．
48． She has a gd vice．
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“有”has；“一副好嗓子”a gd vice。故填She has a gd vice．
49． She wants t be a singer when she grws up．
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般现在时；想要成为：want t be；一名歌手：a singer；长大：grw up；当：when；句子主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填She wants t be a singer when she grws up．
50． In her free time, she spends a lt f time practicing singing．
【解析】
【详解】在她的空闲时间：In her free time；她：she；花了很多时间：spend a lt f time；练习唱歌：practice singing。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，故谓语动词为spends；spend常用句型为：spend+时间+ding sth．。故填In her free time, she spends a lt f time practicing singing．
51． Special
52． interest
53． smething
54． kind 55． friends
56． Treat 57． expressins
58． life 59． cmmunicate
60． vlunteer
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文从“了解更多”“善待他人”“理解他人”和“喜欢旅游”四个方面谈论了自己与众不同的一些标志。
【51题详解】
句意：你真的很特别的标志。考查细节理解。根据Here are sme signs that will shw yu hw special yu are．可知填Special。
【52题详解】
句意：你很谦虚，对世界上发生的事情很感兴趣。考查词性转换。根据Yu’re mdest and yu’re interested in what happens arund the wrld．可知填interest。
【53题详解】
句意：你很好奇，觉得应该学点新东西或者提高一些技能。考查词义理解。根据Als, yu’re curius and yu always feel yu shuld learn new things r imprve sme f yur skills．可知填smething。
【54题详解】
句意：善待他人。考查细节理解。根据第二条Yu’re kind t thers可知填kind。
【55题详解】
句意：微笑，友善地对待陌生人、朋友或同事。考查句意理解。根据When yu meet new peple r when yu are dealing with smene yu already knw, like yur friends r wrkmates, yu wuld like t smile and be kind,可知填friends。
【56题详解】
句意：把别人当作重要人物来对待。考查句意理解。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据yu wuld like t smile and be kind, just because there is n reasn t treat thers as if they were less imprtant．可知填Treat。
【57题详解】
句意：试着根据对方的声音、经历或表情来倾听对方。考查细节归纳。and表并列，连接并列的名词；根据When smene tells yu “I’m fine”, yu knw there might be smething mre ging n accrding t their vice r their experiences, and yu try t listen t them, letting them talk abut hw they feel．可知填expressins。
【58题详解】
句意：对其他国家和其他生活方式感到好奇。考查细节理解。根据Yu’re curius abut ther cuntries and ther ways f life．可知填life。
【59题详解】
句意：喜欢和有不同生活经历的人交流。考查词性转换。根据Yu like t have a cmmunicatin with peple wh have different experiences f life可知填cmmunicate。
【60题详解】
句意：你可以成为一名志愿者帮助你的朋友。考查句意理解。根据前文Being special means many things, like being a vlunteer, helping yur friends,可知填vlunteer。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
61． (e)ars 62． (d)aily 63． (l)w 64． (W)ithut 65． (w)akes 66． (d)anger
67． (m)ake 68． (s)ecnds 69． (m)uch 70． (b)efre
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：有些声音对我们来说不好听而另一些声音听起来却非常悦耳。根据“while thers are very pleasant t hear”及首字母提示可知，此处表达声音听起来不好听，听的感官ear“耳朵”符合语境，此处指我们的耳朵，应用复数形式。故填(e)ars。
【62题详解】
句意：在日程生活中，你也许听到数百种声音。根据语境及句意并结合首字母可推测，daily“日常的”符合语境，形容词，修饰life。故填(d)aily。
【63题详解】
句意：有些声音高，有些声音低。根据“Sme sunds are high”及首字母提示可知，此处应是有些声音低，与前面“有些声音高”对应。故填(l)w。
【64题详解】
句意：没有声音，我们不能交谈，也不能彼此倾听。根据“we can’t talk r listen t each ther”可知，我们不能交谈，也不能彼此倾听，所以推知此处应是没有了声音，结合首字母，withut“没有”符合语境，因位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填(W)ithut。
【65题详解】
句意：钟的铃声把人们叫醒。根据“The ringing f clck w ．．． peple up．”及首字母提示可知，此处应是动词wake“叫醒”，wake sb up“把某人唤醒”，因主语为The ringing f clck，第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)akes。
【66题详解】
句意：汽车的鸣笛声警告人们可能有危险。根据“The hting (鸣笛声) f a car warns peple there may be d ．．． ．”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达可能有危险；又因“there may be d ．．．”为there be句型，所以空处应用名词作主语，danger“危险”，不可数名词。故填(d)anger。
【67题详解】
句意：很大的声音甚至会使人们耳聋。根据“Very lud sund can even m ．．． peple deaf．”及首字母提示可知，make“使”符合语境，make sb + 形容词“使某人……”；又因位于情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填(m)ake。
【68题详解】
句意：我们知道声音在三秒钟之内传播大约1000米。根据“We knw sund travels abut ne kilmeter in three s ．．． ．”及首字母提示和常识可知，secnd“秒”符合语境，因位于three之后，所以用名词复数。故填(s)ecnds。
【69题详解】
句意：这是因为光速比声速传播快得多。根据“This is because light travels m ．．． faster than sund．”及首字母提示可知，此处应用much修饰比较级。故填(m)uch。
【70题详解】
句意：下一次你看到闪电的时候，数一数过了几秒能听到打雷。根据“Divide (除) this number by 3． It will tell yu hw far the thunder strm is．”可知，把这个数字除以3，它会告诉你雷还有多远即雷声还没有到达，因而推知前面应是在雷到来之前数数，结合首字母，befre“以前，之前”符合语境。故填(b)efre。
71．例文：
My ideal schl life
I’m a Grade 8 student． I have t much hmewrk every day． I dn’t have time fr after-schl activities． I think my schl life is terrible．
I think my ideal schl life is meaningful and clrful． During the rest f the time, I hpe ur after-schl activities are rich and clrful． There are many rganizatins and clubs in ur schl． I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in． Learning nline is part f my schl life, but the wrk is nt much, and very easy． We ften use emails t send ur hmewrk t the teacher． Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind． Students will get alng well with each ther and help each ther． Our schl will have a schl trip at least nce a mnth． In this way, we will knw mre abut the wrld． During my hlidays, I want t be a vlunteer t help thers in need．
This is my ideal schl life． I hpe my dream will cme true smeday．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图介绍“我理想的学校生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并简单评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，从“师生、学习方法、课后活动”来详细介绍理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①t much太多
②wuld like t想要
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④get alng well with与……相处融洽
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
①I think my schl life is terrible．（省略that的宾语从句）
②I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in． Learning nline is part f my schl life（which引导的限制性定语从句）