江苏省南京市江北新区2022—2023学年八年级上学期期中学情分析英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市江北新区2022—2023学年八年级上学期期中学情分析英语试题，共45页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
16. Exercise mre, yu will keep yung.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
17. Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as “garden”?
A. mvie B. yard C. library D. frest
18.—I can't believe Jim gt first in the cmpetitin.
—As yu knw, Gd helps thse wh help .
A. yurself B. himself C. yurselves D. themselves
19. The dg desn't in this small bx. It needs a larger ne.
A. match B. get C. meet D. fit
20. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen basketball team came secnd in the 2022 Wrld Cup.
— ! The final is the mst exciting ne I have ever seen.
A. Exactly B. Mstly C. Finally D. Suddenly
21. The gvernment is elevatrs(电梯) fr sme ld buildings t help the elderly g up and dwn easily.
A. putting away B. putting n C. putting in D. putting up
22. Remember t take a warm cat because tday is much than yesterday.
A. cld B. clder C. cldest D. the cldest
23.—The teacher always tells us t much in class.
—Of curse. We shuld listen t the teacher carefully when having lessns.
A. nt t talk B. dn't talk C. desn't talk D. nt talk
24. The film Hme Cming is very wnderful. I think a lt f peple will feel after seeing it.
A. bred B. bring C. interested D. interesting
25. —What's the f yur gd grades?
—Hard wrk and carefulness, I think.
A. sense B. secret C. meaning D. plan
26. The suffix “-less” in the wrd “careless” means .
A. full f B. ut f C. with D. withut
27.— des the bridge made f steel weigh?
—Abut 90, 000tns.
A. Hw much B. Hw lng C. Hw heavy D. Hw far
28.—Which mnth has days in a year?
—February.
A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
29. —Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?
— .I have gt a bad cld.
A. All rightB. Never mindC. Yu'd better ntD. Of curse nt
30. —Mum, I have lts f truble in my wrk these days. I feel sad.
— , Tracy. Everything will be all right if yu put yur heart int it.
A. I'm afraid sB. I hpe ntC. Cme nD. Yu're welcme
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f TED? TED stands fr Technlgy, Entertainment and Design. TED is a set f 31
held in different cities arund the wrld every year. With different speakers—als frm different places f the wrld-all the speeches are upladed(上传) t their websites, fr everyne t see.
TED meetings 32 speakers t give speeches n different kinds f tpics. The speakers are usually successful(成功的) in their fields and talk abut new ideas and recent develpments that are imprtant t their wrk. What's mre, speakers are 33 , with peple such as Bill Gates and Jane Gd all, having given talks. There are many talks n envirnment internatinal develpment and aid wrk. There are 34 a number f talks abut educatin. Because there are s many kinds f tpics t talk abut, all the speakers have a time limit(限制) —each speech must last 35 than 18 minutes.
Nwadays, WWW.Tedrg makes it 36 fr everybdy t watch if yu have a cmputer r a mbile phne. Every weekday, a new vide is upladed frm a TED event r activity. This lets peple frm arund the wrld listen t the talks fr 37, because yu dn't have t pay fr it. At nly 18 minutes, even if the vide is nt interesting, yu will knw yu are nt ging t 38 t much time.
Mst TED talks are spken in English but there are sme talks in ther 39 .Besides, mst f the talks als have subtitles (字幕) t help yu understand the talks better, 40 the website is great fr practising English and learning new vcabulary. With s many chices f subjects, the vides are ften much mre exciting.
31. A. advertisements B. meetings C. games D. matches
32. A. pull B. teach C. invite D. mix
33. A. famus B. hnest C. generus D. patient
34. A. t B. as well C. als D. either
35. A. mre B. smaller C. bigger D. less
36. A. pssible B. imprtant C. terrible D. secret
37. A. fun B. free C. example D. sure
38. A. save B. cst C. waste D. take
39. A. types B. cultures C. vices D. languages
40. A. hwever B. s C. because D. but
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Students Bus Card
41. The card shws that its wner is .
A. a bus driverB. a high schl student
C. a teacher in a cllege D. a primary schl student
42. The bus card is valid fr .
A. 3 mnths B. 6 mnthsC. 8 mnths D. 12 mnths
43. If yu lse this kind f card, yu can .
A. use it in a schl
B. use it fr travelling
C. give it back t schl
D. g t any Stagecach driver fr help
B
The reasn why many peple can succeed is that they have gd habits(习惯). The gd habits help them t be successful. What are gd habits? Hw can yu get int gd habits? Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, everyne has his merits(优点). Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new things and new skills every day. Reading a few pages f a bk r a newspaper everyday als helps yu.
Third, start the day the right way. When yu get up in the mrning, lk at yurself in the mirrr(镜子) and tell yurself yu must keep yur gd habits tday.
I think the last ne is the mst imprtant N matter what gd habits yu decide t have, yu shuld try t keep them. Then yu can live a successful and happy life.
44. What makes sme peple successful?
A. Eating healthy fd.B. Having gd habits.
C. Meeting gd friends.D. Having successful parents.
45. What is the mst imprtant abut gd habits?
A. Learning frm thers.B. Learning new skills.
C. Getting up early in the mrning.D. Trying t keep the gd habits.
46. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Imprtance f learning B. Ways f starting the day
C. Advice n having gd habits D. Merits f successful peple
C
They can be in different clrs and they have different shapes. They can be bth red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies(辣椒) .
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd, but d yu knw that this spicy(辣的)vegetable culd als be very dangerus? A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just ne bite, the man began t get serius earaches in the fllwing days, reprted by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why d peple t eat this vegetable? What makes peple lve chilies s much? The human bdy is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals(化学物质) that prduce “a sense f happiness”, nted by BBC News.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way. Scientists fund that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week. The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better. S dn't wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.
47. What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Eating the chilies makes peple die.
B. Eating chilies smetimes can be dangerus.
C. Biting nly a few chilies wuld nt cause headaches.
D. Adding a lt f chilies t the fd is usual in America.
48. Why d peple lve t eat chilies?
A. Because chilies can make them happy.
B. Because fd with chilies is mre delicius.
C. Because chilies area kind f delicius vegetable.
D. Because chilies will never be bad fr their health.
49. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. We shuld eat spicy fd six times a week.
B. The mre chilies ne eats, the lnger he can live.
C. Our bdy will prduce bad chemicals when eating chilies.
D. Eating prper (适当的) spicy fd may make us healthier.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Tw sides f eating chilies.B. Sme lved-and-hated vegetables.
C. The reasns why chilies are lved.D. The bad results that eating chilies brings.
非选择题 (共50分)
五、词汇 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上。
51.Simn is ▲ (着迷的) abut playing ftball.
52.I can't finish the wrk withut yur ▲ (支持).
53.Linda has lng ▲ (乌黑的)hair and lks beautiful.
54.Nra always has a ▲ (微笑) n her face and lks friendly.
55.We can invite ur parents t ▲ (出席) ur sprts meeting.
56.Mr Black and his family will ▲ (到达) Nanjing tmrrw.
57.Nancy's favurite subject is ▲ (物理) and she thinks it is fun.
58.We can ▲ (讨论) the bks with ur classmates during the Reading Week.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—65的相应位置上。
59. I designed a pster fr ur English Club by ▲ .
60. Keeping diaries in English is nw part f my ▲ (day) life.
61. Peter jumped ▲ (far) than the ther bys and wn the first prize.
62. I never feel bred r ▲ (happy) when my friends are with me.
63. Zhang Yufei is ne f the best ▲ (swim) in China and she swims very fast.
64. Our English teacher ften advises us ▲ (read) English fr half an hur every day.
65. We shuld exercise mre instead f ▲ (play) cmputer games at weekends.
六、句型(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-72的相应位置上。
每空限填1词。
66. Yu shuldn’t tuch the wet paint.(改为祈使句)
▲ ▲ the wet paint.
67. Yu'd better take yur mbile phne.(改为否定句)
Yu'd better ▲ ▲ yur mbile phne.
68. Simn is taller than any ther by in his class. (改为同义句)
Simn is ▲ ▲ by in his class.
69. Suzy spelled a few wrds wrng. (改为—般疑问句)
▲ Suzy ▲ a few wrds wrng?
70. Betty's bk is mre interesting than mine. (改为同义句)
My bk isn't ▲ ▲ as Betty's bk.
71. It tk them a week t plan the schl trip.(改为同义句)
They ▲ a week ▲ the schl trip.
72. My best friend is friendly and helpful.(对划线部分提问)
▲ is yur best friend ▲ ?
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73-80的相应位置上。每空词数不限。
73.埃米长大想当一名老师。
Amy wants t be a teacher when she ▲
74.当我们观看有趣的电影时，时间似乎走得更快了。
Time ▲ when we watch interesting films.
75.他把瓶子装满了水后，放进了书包。
He ▲ water and put it in the schl bag.
76.对我们来说，学习一门外语是很有用的。
It's useful fr us t ▲ .
77.南京有很多景点，比如夫子庙。
There are many ▲ in Nanjing, like t be Cnfucius Temple.
78.练习说英语的时候，我们不要害怕犯错误。
Dn't be afraid f ▲ when we practise speaking English.
79.我父母进入南京博物院时，迫不及待地拍照。
My parents ▲ take phts when they walked int Nanjing Museum.
80.我经常告诉贝蒂关于我自己的事，因为她总为我保守秘密。
I ften tell Betty smething abut myself because she can always ▲ fr me.
七、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A)阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81—90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。
Friends bring jy and fun t ur life. T mst f us, it always easy t make friends but hard t g n ne mre step clser t ur friends. The tips belw will help yu.
●Be yurself with yur friends.
Smetimes yur friends may find ut that yur true persnality(性格) is cmpletely different frm what they thught it was. In rder nt t make them lse trust in yu, find sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d. And they may understand yu.
●Get thrugh the difficult times with small tricks.
Peple never knw what kind f chclate they are ging t taste. It is true f life. When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell funny things abut yurself, like “Am I like arund ball?” Hearing this, yur friends maybe happy again. The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jkes r calling him r her nickname(绰号) may help yu get alng with yur friends better.
●Find prper ways t cmmunicate(交流) warmly.
There is n dubt that peple like t cmmunicate with their clse friends as ften as pssible. Remember thse special days in yur friends' lives. Smetimes yu bk a table t help celebrate yur friend's birthday, but when yu call her, she tells yu her birthday is nt that day. Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having sme activities als prvides(提供) gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends. Make sure yur friends will cme and have fun.
B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91—100的相应位置上。
Dear Simn,
I'm writing this frm Lndn We a 91 here n Tuesday after staying in Paris. Lndn is ne f the mst interesting c 92 in Eurpe(欧洲), but unluckily, it's als ne f the mst cxpensive places t stay in. Peple in Paris are very humrus and ften tell funny jkes. But it was mre d 93 t cmmunicate(交流) with them because I didn't knw their language. Of curse, I ate much d 94 fd there.
I learned a lt abut fd culture f the UK. They have d 95 names fr mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when peple can eat vary greatly. In sme parts f the UK, peple may eat their meals at different times. And in sme parts f the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 96 ” means “dinner”.
My aunt, wh cmes frm England, says that B 97 fd is better than French fd, but she's wrng abut that!
This evening, my aunt and uncle will take me t a musical(音乐剧) shw c 98 The Phantm Of The Opera. They say it's ne f the mst wnderful shws in Lndn. I think it wuld be mre exciting t see a pp singer shw, b
99 that wuld be the wrst thing in the wrld fr my uncle and aunt.
We will f 100 t Sydney in five days. I am lking frward t seeing yu!
Yurs，
Daniel
参考答案：二，16——20 ABDDA 21——25 CBACB 26——30 DADCC
三，31——35 BCACD 36——40 ABCDB
四，41——43BDD
44——46BDC
47——50BADA
五，51.crazy 52.supprt 53.black 54.smile 55.attend 56.reach 57.physics 58.discuss 59.myself 60.daily 61.farther 62.unhappy 63.swimmers 64.t read 65.playing
六，66.Dn’t tuch 67.nt take 68.the tallest 69.Did spell 70.as/s interesting 71.spent planning 72.Hw like 73.grws up 74.seems t g faster 75.filled the bttle with 76.learn a freign language 77.places f interest 78.making mistakes 79.culdn’t wait t
七，81.Hw 82.harder 83.true 84.hbbies 85.Getting 86.funny 87.tricks 88.prperly 89.frget 90.activities 91.arrive 92.cities 93.difficult 94.delicius 95.different 96.supper 97.British 98.called 99.but 100.flyName：Lily Green
Frm：September 1st, 2022
T：August 31s, 2023
Price：30 punds
Schl：Rcky Muntain High Schl
Valid(有效) fr travel in the bus cmpanies f Stagecach, Seasn, Gld rider and Bus abut in the UK.
Thank yu fr travelling with us.
If yu find the card, please give it back t any Stagecach driver.
81 t Build a Clser Friendship
Intrductin
Building a clse friendship is 82 than making friends.
Tips
Being yurself with yur friends
●Be hnest with yur friends when they find ut yur 83 persnality.
●Let yur friends knw yur habits and 84 .
85 thrugh the difficult times with small tricks
●Tell smething 86 abut yurself when yur friends are unhappy.
●When yu and yur friends are nt in agreement, playing small 87 may be helpful.
Cmmunicating with warmly and 88
●Dn't 89 thse special days in yur friends' lives.
●Organize sme 90 and invite yur friends t jin yu.