江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
展开2022-2023学年第一学期期中学情调研测试
八年级英语试卷
考试时间:100分钟 满分:100分
选择题(共55分)
一、听力(每小题1分,共15分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the girl's uncle visit?
A. B. C.
2. What is the girl going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A. B. C.
3. What does the woman think of the film last night?
A. B. C.
4. How old is Betty's sister?
A. Ten. B Twelve. C. Fourteen.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children's House.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题,你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
6. What is Sarah like?
A. She is pretty, friendly and polite.
B She is pretty, honest and hard-working.
C. She is pretty, cheerful and easy-going.
7. What would she like to be in the future?
A. A youth worker. B. A factory worker. C. A social worker.
听第二段对话,回答第8-10小题。请根据对话内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Place
The students will go to 8 tomorrow.
Transport
They will go there 9 .
Weather
It is 10 tomorrow.
8. A. the Palace Museum B. the Great Wall C. the Summer Palace
9. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike
10. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny
听一篇短文,回答11-15小题。
11. When is the twins' birthday?
A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. July 15th.
12. What's the difference between the twins' looks?
A. The smile. B. The nose. C. The hair.
13. Why aren't they in the same class at school?
A. Because they dislike each other.
B. Because they don't like to be classmates.
C. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different.
14. How were they dressed in the past?
A. They were dressed differently.
B. They wore the same clothes but in different colors.
C. The speaker was in red and his brother was in blue.
15. How is the speaker different from his brother?
A. He likes sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at study.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )16. What can you know from the postcard?
A. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday.
B. Millie took a tour on foot yesterday.
C. Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus.
D. Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much.
( )17. —The 20th CPC National Congress has just ended. Do you know what CPC is?
—Of course. It _____________Communist Party of China.
A. looks for B. stands for C. waits for D. asks for
( )18. — What do you think of the film Transformers?
—The story _____________is good, but I felt _____________because of its length—over three hours.
A. itself; boring B. myself; boring C, itself; bored D. themselves; excited
( )19. China’s mobile network speed (移动网络速率) comes fourth _____________139 countries and areas.
A. among B. between C. on D. from
( )20. —_____________do you borrow books from your school library in a month?
—At least three.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How many times
( )21. — What's your best friend like?
—_____________
A. He wants to be a doctor. B. He likes to go travelling.
C. He is good at DIY. D, He is shy but helpful.
( )22. — I think Andy is sure to be the No. 1 in the English speech contest.
—I don't think so. Her spoken English is _____________Tina's.
A. better than B. as well as C. not so well as D. not so good as
( )23. With no shared bikes around, Simon decided to go to Linggu Temple on foot _____________.
A. rather B. rather than C. instead D. instead of
( )24. The teacher advised students _____________to music when doing homework because it would distract (分散) their attention.
A. listen B. to listen C. not to listen D. to not listen
( )25. —Judy, _____________the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
A. to be careful with B. be careful with C. being careful with D. you are careful with
( )26. —Tom, please read the first story to us.
—I'm sorry, Mr Wang. I _____________my story book at home this morning.
A. forgot B. took C. left D. brought
( )27. —Hurry up! We have ten minutes left _____________.
—Don't worry. Five or six minutes is enough for us to get to the cinema.
A. at present B. at last C. at most D. at least
( )28. The number of home-left children _____________getting _____________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better.
A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger
C. are; fewer and fewer D. are; smaller and smaller
( )29. We can add prefix “im-” to the following words to form new words with the opposite meaning _____________.
A. honest B. correct C. common D. partial
( )30. —Dad, can I go to Betty's birthday party tonight?
—Of course! _____________
A. That's right. B. You'd better not. C. Enjoy yourself. D. Take it easy.
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Not long ago, my daughter's leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is 31 I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 32 me, I will add more cuts in the form of the special style and reuse.”
I didn't quite know why, but I decided to 33 the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 34 on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever, I couldn’t help 35 the master for his work.
Another time, my sister's white 36 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 37 , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it. Three days went past, and I was 38 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 39 thread and they looked like the ice crystals (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She 40 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece of art.”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look perfect,” replied my wife. Life will have wounds. Since you can't change that, you can cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound.
31. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
32. A. know B. see C. like D. trust
33. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take
34. A. marks B. colors C. cuts D. flowers
35. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking
36. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt
37. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily
38. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised
39. A. black B. white C. thick D. strong
40. A. really B. once C. even D. just
四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
Free Outdoor Movie
What: Lakeside Mansion is hosting a FREE outdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN!
Please bring a chair, soft drinks and snacks for your enjoyment.
The name of the film: My People, My Country
When: Saturday, 18th July, 7 p. m.
Where: Lakeside Square (180 Fengtai Street)
Phone: 8756-2568
Sunshine Fitness Centre
Course: Hot Yoga
Trainer: Liu Xiaoyan
Time: 7: 30 p. m. -8: 30 p. m. (Monday to Friday)
7: 30 p. m. -9: 30 p. m. (Saturday and Sunday)
Tel: 8756-1234
During our hot yoga course, the temperature in the studio can reach 38℃ to 40℃.
It makes the body very warm and sweat (出汗) a lot. The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body. Remember to bring your own yoga mat.
Roadside Sale
Everything Must Go!
Lots of new and gently used items (物品);
Furniture, Clothing, Toys, Plants, Books and Hardware
Sunday, 19th July, 5 p. m. to 9 p. m.
266 Daxue Road
For directions, please call me at 8756-6688.
Rain or shine
Come by and see for yourself
41. When can you see a free outdoor movie?
A. On Saturday, 18th July. B. On Sunday, 19th July.
C. On Monday, 20th July. D. On Sunday, 18th July.
42. Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?
A. 8756-2568. B. 8756-1234. C. 8756-6688. D. 8756-2534.
43. Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?
A. Lakeside Square. B. 180 Fengtai Street. C. 266 Daxue Road. D. Sunshine Fitness Centre.
B
Dear Raymond,
I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me.
What should I do? Can you help me?
Breda
Dear Breda,
It seems that your friend is o bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about.
The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried, and doesn't know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways.
Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with (对待). How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm (伤害) than good, then it might be something for you to think about.
Raymond
44. What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in Chinese?
A. 慷慨的 B. 小气的 C. 多疑的 D. 忙碌的
45. In Raymond's letter, what did he ask Breda to do?
A. Tell Daphne about her feelings. B. Make friends with Daphne's parents.
C. Stop being friends with Daphne right now. D. Try to find out why Daphne acts like that.
46. What can Breda learn from Raymond's letter?
A. Daphne is important. B. How to deal with friends.
C, Friendship hurts people. D. Choosing friends is difficult.
47. In which part of a newspaper will you see the letters?
A. Travelling B. Animal World C. Life of Students D. Sports Today
C
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“An Englishman's home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their bouses, such as painting the walls or punting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with n few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
48. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?
A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends.
C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money.
49. Why do English people like DIY?
A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun,
C. TV programs teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY.
C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It's very safe for us to DIY.
51. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means _____________.
A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something difficult
C. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food that is not safe
D
Farmer John and Former Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were getting along very well.
Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I'm looking for a few days' work, "the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That's my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don't want to see his place or his face any more. I don't have such a neighbour!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You're quite a guy to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. “I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I'd love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
52. Why did farmer John think that Farmer Bob dug the stream?
A. Because they were neighbors. B. Because their good relationship broke.
C. Because they were getting along very well. D. Because they never had bitter words with each other.
53. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _____________.
A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn't want to do it himself
C. he wouldn't like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do
54. What does the sentence “You're quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean?
A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge.
C. John was silly to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge. C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge?
非选择题(共45分)
五、词汇(每小题1分,共15分)
A)根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
56. How many ________________ (外国的) countries have you travelled so far?
57. Peter, you look really tired—you should take a _______________(/veɪ'keɪʃn/) right now.
58. You will pass the exam if you answer all the questions _______________ (确切地).
59. Thanks so much for keeping on _______________ (提供) us plenty of information.
60. The children are too young to sit _______________ (从头到尾) the film
B)根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. Kitty was unhappy because she did the _______________ (bad) in the English exam.
62. The students in our school have a _______________ (week) outing in autumn.
63. Instructions are important. You'd better _______________ (begin) your DIY work without reading them.
64. —I like watching TV in my spare time.
—Me too. Time seems _______________ (go) faster when I am watching TV.
65. _______________ (make) the salad look more colourful, I often mix different fruits together.
C)根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
66. Andy不仅是我的同学,也是我最好的朋友之一。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
67.他随时都愿意帮助他人。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
68.我们俩都痴迷于DIY。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
69.但是Andy花在这项爱好上的时间比我多。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
70.由于他很细心,他很少犯错误。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)
We make it easy to build a atio (猫咪天井)! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats!
See what our DIY catio clients (客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans!
Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house, Thank you!
Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that 1 feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night. People just can't believe I built it myself!
Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans!
Joy: I'm a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn't pay for them. Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it's a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends!
DIY Catio
DIY Catio Plans
Ø They are 71 _______________ways to make a catio for cats by hand.
Clients' 72 ____________on the project
Ø They give indoors cats outdoor fun.
Jim
Ø The work only 73 _______________him and his wife a few weeks.
Ø He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and 74 _______________.
Emily
Ø It's easy to follow the 75 _______________as they tell everything.
Ø The project is 76 _______________enough for cats to play at night.
Chris
Ø It took his cat 77 _______________time to get used to the window box catio.
Ø He also decorated the catio with a 78 _______________and a plant.
Joy
Ø It won't 79 _______________ cat lovers much.
Ø She did most of the work 80 _______________.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词(每小题1分,满分10分)
A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it w 81 the other was all right. Every day, the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only h 82 full.
The good pot was p 83 of himself. But the cracked pot was very upset. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always l 84 water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don't be s 85 . Can you see that there are many beautiful flowers on your side of the path, but you can see n 86 on the other side? That's because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in s 87 . Every day while we are on the way back, you w 88 them. I can use these flowers to d 89 my house. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such b 90 .”
八、书面表达:(满分10分)
假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件,想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容用英语回复。
注意事项:
To: Lihua@China.com
From: Andyblack@Britain.com
Subject: Study & life
Dear Li Hua,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What's your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What's he like?
I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
All the best
Andy
1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
2.词数在80个左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your study and life? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BCBAB 6-10ACCAC 11-15 ACCBC
二、单项填空
16-20 DBCAD 21-25DDCCB 26-30 CCBDC
三、完形填空
31-35 CDACA 36-40 CADBC
四、阅读理解
41-43 ABC 44-47 BDBC 48-51 ABCC 52-55BCBD
五、词汇
A) 56. foreign 57. vacation 58. exactly 59. offering 60. through
B) 61. worst 62. weekly 63. not begin 64. to go 65. To make
C) 66. Andy is not only my classmate but also one of my friends.
67. He is willing to help others any time.
68. Both of us are crazy about DIY.
69. But Andy spends more time on this hobby than me.
70. He seldom makes mistakes, because he is very careful.
六、任务型阅读
71. easy 72. ideas/opinions/thoughts/views 73. took 74. night
75. instructions 76. Safe 77. little 78. bed 79. cost
80. herself
七、首字母填空
81. while 82. half 83. proud 84. lose 85. sad
86. none 87. spring 88. water 89. decorate 90. beauty
八、书面表达(略)
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