2023年淮安市涟水县中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年淮安市涟水县中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共27页。

1听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1． Why desn't Jack have enugh time t sleep?
A． B． C．
2．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．B． C．
3．Which club des the man advise t jin?
A． B． C．
4．What have the tw speakers dne?
A． B． C．
5． What des the man like best?
A． Fishing． B． Running． C． Playing cmputer games．
6． Where is Tm nw?
A． In the hspital． B． At hme． C． At schl．
7．Hw is the girl feeling?
A． Happy． B． Cheerful． C． Wrried．
8．What's the girl busy with?
A． Hbbies． B． Hmewrk． C． Sleep．
9．What clur may Kate wear?
A． Blue． B． Green． C． White
10． Wh is the by with glasses?
A． David． B． Tm C． Sam．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． Wh is the new chairpersn f the Students’ Unin??
A． David． B． Kitty． C． Peter．
12．What is the girl wrrying abut?
A． Her hmewrk and ftball matches．
B． Her English study and exams．
C． Her ability t d all the extra wrk．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
13． A． German B． America C． Lndn
14． A．1,530 B． 5,300 C． 530
15． A． a blue hat B． a red shirt C．a red hat
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16． Hw will the speaker feel if her mther asks her t d anything by herself?
A． She will feel happy． B． She will feel sad． C． She will feel angry．
17．Wh did the cleaning fr the speaker that day?
A． The speaker herself． B． Her friends． C． Her mther．
18．Whm des the speaker see a dentist with?
A． Nbdy． B． Her classmate． C． Her father．
19． What's the speaker like?
A． Selfish and sunny． B． Lazy and crazy． C． Clever and hard-wrking．
20． What des the speaker think f her mther?
A． A busy mther． B． A gd teacher． C． A really lazy wman．
Ⅱ．单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．The Wandering Earth II (流浪址球2) is ________ best film that I have ever seen．
A．/B．aC．anD．the
2．We usually have a flag-raising ceremny ________ Mnday mrning．
A．inB．atC．nD．by
3．My Maths teacher is helpful and has a gd sense f humr． We all like ________．
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
4．Failure is a ________ part f the inventing． Still, many great scientists never give up．
A．excitingB．cmmnC．ppularD．practical
5．Mre and mre animals will be in danger ________ we stp hunting them．
A．ifB．unlessC．whetherD．after
6．—Which team will enter the final f the basketball cmpetitin?
—N ne can knw the result until it ________ tmrrw mrning．
A．will be annuncedB．will annunce
C．is annuncedD．annunces
7．Each time Tm is late, he’ll ________ an excuse (借口)． S I wnder what his excuse is this time．
A．set upB．put upC．take upD．make up
8．—Mther’s Day is cming． Shall we make sme nice cards fr ur mthers?
—Gd idea! But wuld yu please shw me hw t make them ________ I am nt gd at DIY?
A．untilB．whenC．whileD．since
9．—________ will the meeting last, Amy?
—It’s hard t say． Maybe ne hur r mre．
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw farD．Hw ften
10．________ awful weather it is!
A．HwB．WhatC．What anD．Hw an
11．A number f students in ur class ________ gne t hspital because f the high fever, and the number f them ________ ten．
A．have; areB．has; isC．has; areD．have; is
12．Millie’s hard wrk was thught ________ f by the cach, fr she jumped very ________ at the sprts meeting．
A．high; high B．highly; highlyC．high; highlyD．highly; high
13．—Mum, I have signed fr the bx． What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure． It ________ be a present frm yur uncle．
A．mustB．needC．willD．may
14．At the end f each year, we will have a meeting tgether and the headmaster will ________ medals t sme excellent students and teachers．
A．presentB．prtectC．preventD．prvide
15．In his free time, he likes traveling arund, ________ his discveries n the phne．
A．recrdingB．t recrdC．recrdedD．recrds
16．—Hurry up, r we will miss the dlphin shw in Ocean Park．
—________． We still have 15 minutes befre the shw begins．
A．Gd luckB．Take it easyC．Take careD．I guess s
17．One persn’s ________ is nt decided by hw much mney he has made, but by hw many cntributins (贡献) he has made t ur cuntry．
A．experienceB．valueC．wealthD．career
18．—It is reprted that we shuld be careful with the epidemic (疫情) all the time．
—Yes, but I d believe ________． If we all wrk tgether, we can vercme any difficulty．
A．practice makes perfectB．the early bird catches the wrm
C．many hands make light wrkD．actins speak luder than wrds
19．—Bb, what else d yu want t knw abut Huai’an?
—I am wndering ________．
A．what was Huai’an like in ancient times
B．hw peple in Huai’an spend their free time
C．that Huaiyang fd is very ppular
D．hw lng did it take t build Xiyu Wrld f Adventure
20．—It’s nt easy fr astrnauts t carry ut tasks in uter space．
—That’s true． Many prblems shuld be paid attentin t ________ success．
A．t achieveB．achievingC．achievedD．achieve
Ⅲ．完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a little girl, all I wanted t d was play． Smetimes, I ____21____ frgt t d my hmewrk． Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind ____22____ t this． At that time, I wndered ____23____ she culd spend s much time supervising (监督) me． Didn’t she have ____24____ else t d? S my biggest wish then was t becme a ____25____, fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk．
But later, I tk mre ____26____ f my class teacher’s life． T my great surprise, she was much ____27____ than I had thught． Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy ____28____． Smetimes, she was crrecting ____29____ test papers; smetimes, she was having a heart-t-heart talk with a student; smetimes, she was preparing fr her _____30_____． It seemed she _____31_____ had time t take a rest!
I felt curius as t why my teacher was always able t be s _____32_____, thugh she was busy all day lng． Gradually, I realized that teaching was a rewarding jb． It brings a teacher a sense f _____33_____ t be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds． A teacher wuld always feel _____34_____ upn seeing his r her students g frm expressing puzzlement t understanding all the difficult pints．
_____35_____ being a teacher can be tiring, I still want t be a teacher． Perhaps I have a lng way t g, but I will keep fighting fr this dream．
21． A．alsB．stillC．evenD．instead
22． A．carB．eyeC．nseD．muth
23 A．whatB．hwC．whereD．when
24． A．anythingB．anybdyC．nthingD．nbdy
25． A．studentB．dctrC．teacherD．pliceman
26． A．nticeB．phtsC．careD．hld
27． A．lazierB．luckierC．busierD．crazier
28． A．eatingB．playingC．thinkingD．wrking
29． A．herB．theirC．yurD．ur
30． A．dinnerB．lessnsC．clthesD．tls
31． A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．ften
32． A．humrusB．pliteC．energeticD．special
33． A．achievementB．humurC．directinD．speed
34． A．excitedB．curiusC．nervusD．prud
35． A．BecauseB．AlthughC．AsD．If
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
36．If we describe(订阅) tw bks in Kindle, hw much shuld we pay?
A．$9．48B．$17．37C．$13．46D．$13．39
37．What des Gemma wrry abut?
A．Her friend Alice leaves Sctland．B．She is different frm her friends．
C．Her family will mve t Sctland．D．Alice might have a new best friend．
38．What d we knw abut Tracy Beaker?
A．She lves her mther．B．She likes t tell stries．
C．She lngs(渴望) fr a real family．D．Her stry is tuching and sad．
39．What d we knw abut the tw bks?
A．They were written by the same writer．
B．They are abut brthers and sisters．
C．They are sld fr the same price．
D．They are bth being made int mvies．
(B)
Once there was a happy mnkey living in the frest． One day he came int a huse． He saw a bwl f the mst beautiful apples there． S he tk ne in each hand and ran back int the frest．
He smelled the apples but smelled nthing． He tried t eat them, but hurt his teeth． They were made f wd, but they were beautiful． When ther mnkeys saw them, he held them even mre tightly． He was really interested in his wden apples． He put them int his hands and enjyed them in the sun． He lved them t much t ntice his hunger at first．
A fruit tree reminded him that he was hungry, but he kept n enjying the wnderful apples in his hands． He culdn’t bear (忍受) t put the wden apples dwn． S he kept busy and culdn’t relax himself at all． In this way, he walked and walked in the frest nly t enjy his wden apples．
The apples became heavier, and the pr little mnkey thught abut leaving them behind． He was tired and hungry and he culdn’t climb trees r cllect fruits with hands full． What if he just let them g?
Letting such gd things g seemed crazy, but what culd he d? He was s tired． Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruits were enugh．
Finally he gave up the wden apples and reached up fr his meal． He was happy again．
40．Why did the apples hurt his teeth when the mnkey ate them?
A．Because his teeth were nt strng．
B．Because ther mnkeys threw the apples at him．
C．Because they were made f wd．
D．Because the mnkey ate them t quickly．
41．Hw did the mnkey feel at first?
A．Pleased．B．Angry．C．Sad．D．Srry．
42What made the mnkey give up the apples at last?
A．His friends．B．His hunger．C．A fruit tree．D．A heavy rain．
43．What might be the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A．Helping each ther．B．Trying t take the lead．
C．Sharing gd things with thers．D．Learning t be practical．
(C)
Cassy made a plan fr her and Emmeline． N ne wanted t g t the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s huse because everyne thught it was full f ghsts and Legree was afraid f ghsts． Cassy’s rm was under it． One day, Cassy mved all her furniture t a rm very far frm it． When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep． There were nises in the attic, every night, frm midnight until the mrning．”
“Nises in the attic?” said Legree, wrried, “Wh is up there?”
“I dn’t knw,” said Cassy and she went t her rm．
Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking abut ghsts． Legree became scared f passing near the stairs t the attic．
Then ne night Cassy and Emmeline ran away． They stayed near the huse and waited． When Legree left t lk fr them with his slaves and dgs, Cassy and Emmeline went int the attic．
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tm knew smething．
“Tm,” said Legree, “tell me where thse tw are, r I will kill yu． Speak!”
“I have nthing t say,” said Tm．
“Are yu telling me that yu dn’t knw?”
“I knw, Master, but I can’t tell yu．”
Legree hit Tm and kicked him again and again, until he thught Tm was dead． Then he left． But Tm was nt dead．
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic fr days, until Legree stpped lking fr them． Then ne night they escaped again and nbdy fllwed them． They were free．
Tw days later, a yung man arrived． He was Gerge Shelby． When he received the letter frm Miss Ophelia, he went lking fr Tm t buy him back, but it tk a lng time t find him．
Legree tk Gerge t see Tm． Tm was lying n the flr, waiting t die． When Gerge saw him, he felt sick．
“Uncle Tm, my pr, pr friend!”
Tm pened his eyes． “Master Gerge! Yu remembered me! It’s ging well．” said Tm and then he clsed his eyes frever．
When Gerge turned, Legree was standing behind him． “Wh cares abut a dead slave!” said Legree． Gerge hit Legree s hard that he fell t the grund． Then ____44____．
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
44．Wh knew where Cassy and Emmeline were accrding t the passage?
A．Gerge Shelby．B．Miss Ophelia．C．Legree．D．Tm．
45．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．Tm, Legree and Cassy were all slaves．B．Gerge had n difficulty finding Tm．
C．Cassy made strange nises in the attic n purpse．D．Legree searched the attic fr Cassy and Emmeline．
46．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
① Gerge Shelby arrived② Cassy mved the furniture．
③ Cassy hid in the attic．④ Tm was beaten．⑤ The slaves heard the nises．
A．②⑤③④①B．②⑤④③①C．②⑤①③④D．②③⑤①④
47．Which sentence can be put int the blank in the last Paragraph?
A．Gerge Shelby left alne sadly．B．Gerge Shelby tk Tm’s bdy and left．
C．Gerge Shelby went t lk fr Cassy．D．Gerge Shelby was arrested by the plice．
(D)
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts(教育播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes． “Pay-fr-knwledge” has been mre and mre ppular these years． The cntents f these “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring． Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment． “Pay-fr-knwledge” is n the rise．
Why is “Pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s fast? First, its develpment is based n the Internet． With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity(身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt(账户) can buy “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts． Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin． On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin． On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts(专家) wh serve famus cmpanies and universities． Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts．
The industry f “Pay-fr-knwledge” has prved t be lucrative． It prmises pssibilities f changing infrmatin int mney． It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney． Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it． What’s mre, this is a reflectin(反映) f respect fr knwledge and talents．
Hwever, the fast rise f “Pay-fr-knwledge” has a few prblems． Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hurs” and “15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed． Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff． In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least． In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves．
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst． “Pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth． Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true．
48．Which is NOT the reasn fr “Pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s fast?
A．The fast netwrk and smartphnes make it pssible fr peple t get．
B．Peple are afraid t miss any useful infrmatin．
C．Peple need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market．
D．Peple are frced t pay fr educatinal pdcasts r live vides．
49．The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________ ”．
A．prduce lts f mneyB．get much infrmatin
C．win great respectD．enjy self-grwth
50．The main purpse f this passage is t ________ ．
A．recmmend the “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts t peple
B．advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C．remind peple t chse “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts wisely
D．teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
第Ⅱ卷（非选择題65分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
A）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当单词或短语填空。
51．President Xi ________ the happiness f Chinese peple and the develpment f China．
52．The speech by Mr． White was amazing, ________ I culdn’t understand mst f it at the very beginning．
53．Sandy ________ felt lnely after making sme friends in the new schl．
54．By the time I gt t the tp f the hill, I was ________．
55．The man hpes t prvide a mre cmfrtable and ________ life fr his children．
56．It was time fr class, s everyne ________ the classrm．
57．My father’s birthday is cming and I will make a card fr him ________．
58．At weekends, he has _______ time t read sme cmic bks．
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59．My aunt became a nurse in her _______ (twenty) and she still lves her jb nw．
60．In the 1950s, Gu Sngfen, a great scientist, ________ (success) cmpleted JJ-1, the first aircraft designed in China．
61．The film Full River Red________ (direct) by Zhang Yimu has caught many peple’s eyes recently．
62．After learning abut the ________(win) life experiences, everyne was deeply mved by his curage and kindness．
63．Nw, slar energy ________ (praise) as the mst hpeful energy．
Ⅵ．完成句子。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
64．令我惊讶的是，这个百万富翁选择住在山脚下。
____________, this millinaire chses t live _____________ a hill．
65．现在，政府鼓励年轻人开发具有地方特色的旅游资源。
Yung peple ___________ develp turism resurces ____________ by the gvernment nw．
66．如果你对西部电影几乎不感兴趣，那么你会发现看它们是浪费时间。
Yu will find watching westerns is __________ if yu ___________ them．
67．李荣浩因为一首歌《乌梅子酱》很出名，这首歌在许多年轻人中流行。
Li Rngha ___________ the sng The Dark Plum Sauce which ____________ many yung peple．
68．尽管精疲力竭，消防员们还是尽力去灭火。
Thugh firemen were ___________，they tried their best t ____________ the fire．
69．一位动物爱好者被发现死在了野外。人们立刻报了警。
___________ was fund dead in the wild and peple ____________ at nce．
Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(A)
The COVID-19 epidemic (疫情) wave in China has ended． The virus did nt rebund (反弹) significantly during the Spring Festival hliday and n new virus mutatins (突变) were fund, the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) said in a reprt n Jan 25． The verall pandemic is at a lw level．
China stpped mass testing (大规模检测) n December 8, 2022, and dwngraded (降级) its management f the disease frm Class A t Class B n January 8． Accrding t the CDC reprt, the epidemic wave reached its highest pint in late December and then fell． The number f serius cases and deaths at hspitals has cntinued t drp ff． By late January, the epidemic had waned (减弱)．
Despite the waning epidemic, fficials said the cuntryside is the key t disease cntrl wrk． Because f mre crss-brder travel, China will keep a clse watch n virus mutatins and take actins t prevent them．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
70．Did the virus rebund significantly during the Spring Festival hliday?
______________________________________________________
71．Is the verall pandemic at a lw level r a high level?
______________________________________________________
72．When did China stp mass testing?
______________________________________________________
73．What is the key t disease cntrl wrk?
______________________________________________________
74．Why will China keep a clse watch n virus mutatins and take actins t prevent them?
______________________________________________________
(B)
Frm big screens t small nes． Chinese cartns have caught hearts and minds this Spring Festival． The cartn film Deep Sea(《深海》) came ut in Chinese theaters n January 22． It shws the deep sea adventure(冒险) f a yung girl． In the beginning, audiences(观众) are amazed by the special and beautiful Chinese style f this film． The film lks bright and clurful and it desn’t shw us a dark deep sea． The film has bth the traditinal culture and a mdern feel．
Accrding t the prducer, Deep Sea is the first film t create the beauty f the traditinal Chinese painting with 3D particle animatin(粒子动画)． The creatrs have used mdern technlgies． Fr example, cmputer graphics and 3D-t-2D animatin are used． The technlgies in Deep Sea are mre mdern than thse in mst cartn films at hme． The directr f Deep Sea is Tian Xiapeng wh brings us the mvie Mnkey King: Her Is Back(《西游记之大圣归来》)．
75．The cartn film Deep Sea _______________ in Chinese theaters n January 22． It shws a yung girl’s _______________．
76．The film lks bright and clurful _______________ shwing us a dark deep sea． The film has nt nly the traditinal culture _______________．
77．The prducer _______________ this film is the first t _______________ t create the beauty f the traditinal Chinese painting．
78．The creatrs have used mdern technlgies, _______________ cmputer graphics and 3D-t-2D animatin． The technlgies in mst cartn films at hme are nt _______________ thse in Deep Sea．
79．Deep Sea_______________ by Tian Xiapeng and he als the mvie Mnkey King: Her Is Back fr us．
Ⅷ．书面表达。（满分20分）
80．初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习和生活中过得愉快。
注意：1．词数在80~100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；
2．短文中应包括所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3．文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, life will be different frm befre． Here are sme suggestins abut the study and life fr yu．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infrmatin card
Place
The talk is fr the students ging t 13 ．
Mney
Each student shuld take abut 14 dllars with himself r herself．
Clthes
Each student shuld wear 15 , s the new family can find him r her easily．
Best Friends
by Jacqueline Wilsn
Kindle editin: $4．49
Hardcver: $840
Intr: Gemma and Alice were brn n the same day and they are best friends． They are very different—Gemma has a larger-than-life persnality, while Alice is quieter and calmer． Alice mves t Sctland． Gemma is wrried, particularly(尤其地) at the thught that Alice might find a new best friend． Is there anything Gemma’s brthers, r perhaps her granddad, can d t help?
The Stry f Tracy Beaker
by Jacqueline Wilsn
Kindle editin: $4．99
Hardcver: $897
Intr: Tracy is 10 years ld． She lives in an rphanage(孤儿院), but wuld like a real hme ne day with a real family． Meet Tracy, fllw her stry and share her hpes fr the future in this detailed, tuching and ften very funny tale(故事), all tld in Tracy’s wn wrds． Tracy is back n TV in My Mum Tracy Beaker! Watch this TV series n CBBC and iPlayer．
n mre wealthier cares abut plenty f thugh
real-life by hand hurried int ut f breath
一些建议
学习
1．找到正确的学习方法。养成良好的学习习惯，比如……
2．多阅读，了解传统文化和外国文化；
3．学习中遇到难题时……
生活
1．多锻炼，保持健康；
2．参加俱乐部，花点时间在兴趣爱好上，因为……
3．与同学友好相处，不要轻易生气，而是……
希望
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是我看过的最好的电影。
考查冠词的用法。最高级best前加定冠词the，the best“最好的”，故选D。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一早上举行升旗仪式。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；n在具体某一天；by通过。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词n。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的数学老师很乐于助人，而且很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：失败是发明的常见部分。尽管如此，许多伟大的科学家从未放弃。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；cmmn常见的；ppular受欢迎的；practical实际的。根据“Failure is a．．．part f the inventing． Still, many great scientists never give up”可知失败是常见的。故选B。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们停止猎杀，否则将会有越来越多的动物处于危险之中。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；whether是否；after在……之后。“we stp hunting them”是“Mre and mre animals will be in danger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哪个队将进入篮球比赛的决赛？——在明天早上公布结果之前，没有人能知道结果。
考查时态以及被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且it与谓语annunce之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选C。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次汤姆迟到，他都会编一个借口。所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“an excuse”可知，借口需要编造。故选D。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗？——好主意！但是你能告诉我怎么做吗？因为我不擅长DIY。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；while当……时；since因为。“I am nt gd at DIY”是“But wuld yu please shw me hw t make them”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——会议会持续多久，艾米？——这很难说。也许一个小时或更长时间。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw much多少钱；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据“Maybe ne hur r mre”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用Hw lng。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数是十。
考查主谓一致。第一空根据“A number f students很多学生”，可知主语为复数，那么谓语也需要使用复数形式have；第二空根据“the number f them他们的数量”，可知主语是第三人称单数，那么谓语也需要使用三单形式is。故选D。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉的努力受到了教练的高度评价，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。
考查副词辨析。highly高度地，副词，可修饰动词speak，praise，think f等。think highly f是“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组。high是“高的”，形容词，还可以作副词，“高地”。jump为动词，high作副词修饰动词jump。故选D。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送的礼物。
考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；will将会；may也许。根据“I’m nt sure．”可知，不确定，所以可能是某物。故选D。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年年底，我们将一起开会，校长将向一些优秀的学生和老师颁发奖牌。
考查动词辨析。present颁发；prtect保护；prevent阻止；prvide提供。根据“medals t sme excellent students and teachers”可知是给优秀的学生和老师颁发奖牌。故选A。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢到处旅行，用手机记录他的发现。
考查现在分词作状语。根据“In his free time, he likes traveling arund, ．．．his discveries n the phne．”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。
16．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过海洋公园的海豚表演。——放轻松。离演出开始还有15分钟。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；Take care保重；I guess s我想是吧。根据“We still have 15 minutes befre the shw begins．”可知，还有15分钟，所以放轻松。故选B。
17．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人的价值不是由他赚了多少钱决定的，而是由他为我们国家做出了多少贡献决定的。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；value价值；wealth财富；career职业。根据“but by hw many cntributins (贡献) he has made t ur cuntry”可知，为国家做出贡献的多少决定个人价值。故选B。
18．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，我们应该一直小心应对疫情。——是的，但我相信众人拾柴火焰高。如果我们共同努力，我们可以克服任何困难。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wrm早起鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“If we all wrk tgether, we can vercme any difficulty．”可知如果我们共同努力，我们可以克服任何困难，由此可见此处是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。
19．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于淮安你还想知道什么？——我想知道淮安人是怎么打发空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“I am wndering．．．”可知，想知道的是不确定的事，that不符合。故选B。
20．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——宇航员在外太空执行任务并不容易。——的确是这样。要想取得成功，有许多问题需要注意。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Many prblems shuld be paid attentin t．．．success．”可知，是为了取得成功，用动词不定式形式。故选A。
21． C 22． B 23． B 24． A 25． C 26． A 27． C 28． D 29． D 30． B 31． A 32． C 33． A 34． D 35． B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。
【21题详解】
句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。
als也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted t d was play．”可知，这里是指我甚至忘了做作业。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。
car汽车；eye眼睛；nse鼻；muth嘴。根据“Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind”可知，这里指班主任不会对此看不见。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。
what什么；hw怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else t d?”可知，这里表示疑问，用hw引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？
anything任何东西；anybdy任何人；nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人。这句话是一般疑问句，anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。
student学生；dctr医生；teacher教师；pliceman警察。根据“fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk．”可知，作者是想当一名老师。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但后来，我更加关注我的班主任的生活。
ntice注意；phts照片；care关心；hld控制。根据“T my great surprise, she was much…than I had thught．”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。take ntice f意为“注意；关注”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。
lazier懒惰的；luckier幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy…．”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。
eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；wrking工作。根据下文“Smetimes,…．; smetimes, …; smetimes, …．”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。
her她的；their他们的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据“my class teacher’s life”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：有时，她在备课。
dinner晚餐；lessns课；clthes衣服；tls工具。由上文的介绍可知，作者关注的是老师的生活，因此这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！
never从不；always总；usually通常；ften经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师从来没有休息过。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。
humrus幽默的；plite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根据“thugh she was busy all day lng．”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：能够滋养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。
achievement成就；humur幽默；directin方向；speed速度。根据“be able t nurish (培育) many yung minds．”可知，这是给老师带来的成就感。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。
excited激动的；curius好奇的；nervus焦虑的；prud自豪的。根据“seeing his r her students g frm expressing puzzlement t understanding all the difficult pints．”可知，这里是指老师感到自豪。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：尽管当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；As由于；If如果。分析句子结构可知，这里是由althugh引导的条件状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
36． A 37． A 38． C 39． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jacqueline Wilsn写的两本书。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kindle editin: $4．49”和“Kindle editin: $4．99”可知，两本书需要$9．48，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice mves t Sctland． Gemma is wrried, particularly at the thught that Alice might find a new best friend．”可知，Gemma担心的是最好的朋友离开，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tracy is 10 years ld． She lives in an rphanage, but wuld like a real hme ne day with a real family．”可知，Tracy希望有一天能拥有一个真正的家，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Best friends by Jacqueline Wilsn”和“The Stry f Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilsn”可知，这两本书都是Jacqueline Wilsn写的，故选A。
40． C 41． A 42． B 43． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只猴子某天发现了几个漂亮的木苹果，他非常喜爱这些苹果以致于忘记饥饿。后来他实在太饿了，于是不得不把木苹果扔掉选择了真正的苹果。木苹果虽好看，但是却不能让猴子饱腹。文章告诉我们不能不切实际，要面对现实。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tried t eat them, but hurt his teeth． They were made f wd”可知，因为苹果是木质的，所以猴子吃苹果时伤到了牙齿。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He put them int his hands and enjyed them in the sun． He lved them t much t ntice his hunger at first．”可知，猴子在阳光下尽情享受木苹果，以致于忘记饥饿，故可推知猴子在得到木苹果时是快乐的。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was tired and hungry and he culdn’t climb trees r cllect fruits with hands full．”可知，猴子又累又饿，但是拿着木苹果就无法拿到真正的苹果，于是放弃了木苹果。故选B。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述猴子放弃漂亮的木苹果，选择可以吃的真苹果的故事，告诉我们不要不切实际，要面对现实，故选项D可作为本文标题。故选D。
44． D 45． C 46． A 47． B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tm knew smething”以及“I knw, Master, but I can’t tell yu”可知，Tm知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan fr her and Emmeline． N ne wanted t g t the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s huse because everyne thught it was full f ghsts and Legree was afraid f ghsts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy mved all her furniture t a rm very far frm it”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange nises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking abut ghsts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went int the attic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Tm and then he clsed his eyes frever”…“Gerge hit Legree s hard that he fell t the grund”可知，Gerge狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tm的尸体离开了，故选B。
48． D 49． A 50． C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍“为知识付费”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is ‘pay-fr-knwledge’ industry develping s fast? First, its develpment is based n the Internet．．．． Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin．．．． Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts．”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It prmises pssibilities f changing infrmatin int mney．”可知，它提供了将信息转化为钱的可能性，此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于prduce lts f mney。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst． ‘Pay-fr-knwledge’ may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth． Be careful!”可知，文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
51． cares abut 52． thugh 53． n mre 54．ut f breath
55． wealthier 56． hurried int 57． by hand 58．plenty f
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：习主席关心中国人民的幸福，关心中国的发展。根据“President Xi．．．the happiness f Chinese peple and the develpment f China．”和备选词可知，习主席关心中国人民的幸福，关心中国的发展。cares abut“关心”符合语境，故填cares abut。
【52题详解】
句意：怀特先生的演讲很精彩，虽然大部分内容我一开始听不懂。根据“The speech by Mr． White was amazing, ．．．I culdn’t understand mst f it at the very beginning．”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用thugh连接。故填thugh。
【53题详解】
句意：在新学校交了一些朋友后，桑迪不再感到孤独了。根据“Sandy．．．felt lnely after making sme friends in the new schl．”和备选词可知，交了一些朋友后，不再感到孤独。n mre“不再”符合语境。故填n mre。
【54题详解】
句意：当我到达山顶时，我已经上气不接下气了。根据“By the time I gt t the tp f the hill, I was．．．”和备选词可知，到达山顶会气喘吁吁，ut f breath“上气不接下气”符合语境。故填ut f breath。
【55题详解】
句意：这个男人希望为他的孩子们提供更舒适、更富裕的生活。根据“The man hpes t prvide a mre cmfrtable and．．．life fr his children．”和备选词可知，此处与mre cmfrtable并列，选择形容词比较级wealthier作定语修饰life。故填wealthier。
【56题详解】
句意：上课时间到了，所以每个人都匆匆进了教室。根据“It was time fr class, s everyne．．．the classrm．”和备选词可知，上课时间到，所以匆匆进教室。hurried int“匆忙进入”符合语境。故填hurried int。
【57题详解】
句意：我爸爸的生日快到了，我要亲手给他做一张卡片。根据“My father’s birthday is cming and I will make a card fr him．．．”和备选词可知，亲手做卡片，by hand“亲手”符合语境。故填by hand。
【58题详解】
句意：在周末，他有足够的时间看一些漫画书。根据“At weekends, he has．．．time t read sme cmic bks．”和备选词可知，周末有足够的时间看漫画书，plenty f“许多”符合语境。故填plenty f。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59．twenties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姑姑在她二十多岁时成为了一名护士，现在她仍然热爱自己的工作。twenty“二十”，基数词。“in ne’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人……岁时”，故此处应为twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。
60．successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：20世纪50年代，伟大的科学家顾诵芬成功地完成了中国设计的第一架飞机“歼教—1”。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
61．directed
【解析】
【详解】句意：张艺谋导演的电影《满河红》最近吸引了很多人的目光。根据“The film Full River Red．．．by Zhang Yimu”可知，此处作“The film”的后置定语，表示“被导演的”，用动词过去分词形式，故填directed。
62．winner’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：在了解了获胜者的人生经历后，每个人都被他的勇气和善良深深打动了。空格后是名词，故此处用名词所有格，根据“his curage and kindness”可知此处用名词单数的所有格winner’s“获胜者的”。故填winner’s。
63．is praised
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”，根据“Nw”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是slar energy，be动词用is。故填is praised。
64．①． T my surprise ②． at the ft f 65．①． are encuraged t ②．with lcal clrs
66．①． a waste f time②．are hardly interested in67．①． is famus fr##is knwn fr②．is ppular with
68．①． wrn ut ②． put ut 69．①． An animal lver ②．called the plice
【解析】
【64题详解】
令我惊讶的是：t my surprise，放句首首字母大写；在山脚下：at the ft f a hill。故填T my surprise；at the ft f。
【65题详解】
鼓励：encurage，和主语yung peple之间是被动关系，根据“nw”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是peple，be动词用are；be encuraged t d sth．“被鼓励做某事”；具有地方特色：with lcal clrs。故填are encuraged t；with lcal clrs。
【66题详解】
浪费时间：a waste f time，作表语；对……感兴趣：be interested in，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语是yu，be动词用are；几乎不：hardly，放be动词之后。故填a waste f time；are hardly interested in。
【67题详解】
因为……而出名：be famus fr/be knwn fr，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；受……欢迎：be ppular with，先行词代指the sng，故be动词用is。故填is famus fr/is knwn fr；is ppular with。
【68题详解】
精疲力竭：wrn ut，作表语；扑灭：put ut，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填wrn ut；put ut。
【69题详解】
动物爱好者：animal lver，表泛指，animal以元音音素开头，用an，放句首首字母大写；报警：call the plice，根据“was fund”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填An animal lver；called the plice。
Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
70． N．71． At a lw level．72． On December 8, 2022．
73． The cuntryside．74． Because f mre crss-brder travel．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了疫情正在减弱，但是还是要密切关注病毒变异，并采取行动加以预防。
【70题详解】
根据“The virus did nt rebund (反弹) significantly during the Spring Festival hliday”可知春节假期期间病毒没有明显反弹。故填N．
【71题详解】
根据“The verall pandemic is at a lw level．”可知总体疫情处于较低水平。故填At a lw level．
【72题详解】
根据“China stpped mass testing (大规模检测) n December 8, 2022”可知中国于2022年12月8日停止大规模检测。故填On December 8, 2022．
【73题详解】
根据“the cuntryside is the key t disease cntrl wrk”可知农村是疾病控制工作的关键。故填The cuntryside．
【74题详解】
根据“Because f mre crss-brder travel, China will keep a clse watch n virus mutatins and take actins t prevent them”可知由于跨境旅行增多，中国将密切关注病毒变异并采取行动预防。故填Because f mre crss-brder travel．
75．①． came ut ②． deep sea adventure 76．①． withut ②．but als a mdern feel
77．①． says ②． use 3D particle animatin 78．①． such as②．as mdern as##s mdern as
79．is directed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《深海》这部动画电影。
【75题详解】
根据“The cartn film Deep Sea(《深海》) came ut in Chinese theaters n January 22． It shws the deep sea adventure(冒险) f a yung girl．”可知，漫画电影《深海》于1月22日在中国影院上映。它展示了一个年轻女孩的深海冒险。故填came ut；deep sea adventure。
【76题详解】
根据“The film lks bright and clurful and it desn’t shw us a dark deep sea． The film has bth the traditinal culture and a mdern feel．”可知，这部电影看起来明亮多彩，它没有向我们展示一个黑暗的深海。这部电影既有传统文化又有现代感。withut“没有”，nt nly．．．but als．．．“不仅……而且……”。故填withut；but als a mdern feel。
【77题详解】
根据“Accrding t the prducer, Deep Sea is the first film t create the beauty f the traditinal Chinese painting with 3D particle animatin(粒子动画)．”可知，据制片人介绍，《深海》是第一部用3D粒子动画创造中国传统绘画之美的电影。故填says；use 3D particle animatin。
【78题详解】
根据“The creatrs have used mdem technlgies． Fr example, cmputer graphics and 3D-t-2D animatin are used． The technlgies in Deep Sea are mre mdern than thse in mst cartn films at hme．”可知，创作者使用了现代技术。例如，使用计算机图形和3D-2D动画。《深海》中的技术比国内大多数卡通电影中的技术更现代。such as可举多个例子，nt as/s mdern as“不像……那么现代”。故填such as；as/s mdern as。
【79题详解】
根据“The directr f Deep Sea is Tian Xiapeng wh brings us the mvie Mnkey King : Her Is Back(《西游记之大圣归来》)．”可知，《深海》的导演是田晓鹏，也是电影《西游记之大圣归来》的导演。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is directed。
80．例文
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, life will be different frm befre． Here are sme suggestins abut the study and life fr yu．
Firstly, yu will have mre subjects t learn, s it is nt easy t find gd learning methds． Als, yu shuld frm gd studying habits． In class, yu need t listen t the teachers carefully． After class, yu need t read mre bks． In this way, yu can learn mre abut ur traditinal culture and freign culture as well． When yu have sme prblems with yur study, g t yur friends r teachers fr help．
Secndly, t be better at study, yu must d mre exercise t keep healthy． Yu can jin sme clubs in yur spare time． It’s imprtant fr yu t spend sme time n yur hbbies． That will make yur schl life mre interesting and clurful． T get alng well with yur classmates, try t avid getting angry． If yu have a prblem with sme f them, talk abut it． It’s wise nt t keep it in yur mind．
I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格中的提示从学习和生活两个方面给七年级新生提几点建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①frm gd studying habits养成良好的学习习惯
②in this way用这种方式
③spend time n sth．花费时间在某物上
[高分句型]
①yu will have mre subjects t learn, s it is nt easy t find gd learning methds．(s连接的并列句)
②When yu have sme prblems with yur study, g t yur friends r teachers fr help．(when引导的时间状语从句)
③t be better at study, yu must d mre exercise t keep healthy．(动词不定式作目的状语)