2023年淮安市清江浦区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年淮安市清江浦区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了做第Ⅱ卷时，用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：
1．本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。
3．做第Ⅱ卷时，用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。
4．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（55分）
I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Will yu be free tmrrw?
—I’m afraid nt． I’m ging t meet ________ ld friend frm my hmetwn．
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．The pening meeting f the first sessin f the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress was held at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing ________ March 5, 2023．
AnB．atC．inD．frm
3．When his mther came back hme, he stpped ________ TV and went t the study．
A．t watchB．watchedC．watchD．watching
4．—Why des Mr Green feel tired every day?
—Because he ________ has t much wrk t d．
A．smetimesB．seldmC．alwaysD．never
5．—What’s yur plan fr the cming May Day hliday?
—I ________ a bat trip in Changjiang River with my parents．
A．will takeB．tkC．takesD．was taking
6．________ gd weather it is! Let’s g ut t fly kites in the park．
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
7．—________ water d yu have? Can yu give me sme? I’m s thirsty nw．
—Nne left． Yu may ask Jane fr sme．
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．Hw far
8．Finally, we were ________ t the manager and we cmmunicated with him directly．
A．put upB．put nC．put utD．put thrugh
9．Gd news! Many students in ur schl wn the first prize in the Drawing ________．
A．VcatinB．CmpetitinC．QuestinD．Instructin
10．—Can yu tell me ________?
—Fr abut an hur’s drive．
A．when did XiYu Wrld f Adventure pen
B．where XiYu Wrld f Adventure was built
C．hw far it is frm the city center t XiYu Wrld f Adventure
D．hw yu went t XiYu Wrld f Adventure last week
II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Success never cmes easily． Peple make themselves int winners with ____11____ wn effrts． I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag．
I tk the head caching ____12____ at a schl in Baxley, Gergia． It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the ____13____ team at the end f the spring practice． The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even ____14____ the match． Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, ____15____ t my disappintment (失望), we were defeated (打败)．
Thinking hard abut it, I came t realize that my team ____16____ nt be the number ne team in Gergia． Hwever, they depended ____17____ me all the time． I had t change my attitude (态度) twards their ____18____ and ptential (潜力)．
I started ding ____19____ I culd t help them build a little pride． Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners． That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and practiced passing and _____20_____ the ftball．
Six mnths after lsing the match at the spring practice, we _____21_____ ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued． Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state． I thught _____22_____ we lst the final game, it wuld still be a victry fr us． But that wasn’t what happened． My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest excitements f my life!
Frm the experience I learned a lt abut _____23_____ the attitude f the leader can influence the members f a team． I always cnsidered my bys as _____24_____, and I pushed and encuraged them． I helped them t see themselves _____25_____, and they built themselves int winners．
11． A．hisB．herC．urD．their
12． A．articleB．machineC．jbD．bk
13． A．strngB．gdC．newD．weak
14． A．prepare frB．cheer frC．thank frD．lk fr
15． A．andB．rC．sD．but
16． A．mustB．mightC．needD．shuld
17． A．inB．nC．atD．f
18 A．decisinB．adviceC．abilityD．purpse
19． A．smethingB．nthingC．smebdyD．nbdy
20． A．kickingB．ckingC．washingD．drawing
21． A．cancelledB．lstC．wnD．prtected
22． A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．because
23． A．hwB．whenC．whyD．what
24． A．reprtersB．visitrsC．strangersD．winners
25． A．hardlyB．badlyC．cmpletelyD．differently
III．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
26．The members will nt learn ________ in the club．
A．skin-care tipsB．make-up skillsC．hair styling skillsD．making dresses tips
27．Hw lng can the members in the club meet nce a week?
A．Less than ne hur．B．Over tw hurs．C．Only 50 minutes．D．Nearly three hurs．
28．What shuld yu d if yu want t knw mre abut the club?
A．Make a phne call．B．Send an email．
C．Visit the schl website．D．Have a talk with Ms． Smith．
29．Where may the material abve be frm?
A．A strybk．B．A diary．C．A newspaper．D．A nvel．
B
There lived a rich miser (守财奴) in the twn f Agra． He was a miser． One day, a pet (诗人) named Raidas arrived at his huse and read ut his pems t him． The miser welcmed the pet in with pen arms and enjyed the pems． In thse days, it was a custm fr rich men t shw their appreciatin (欣赏) thrugh a gift, and that was the nly way f making mney that a pr pet had． S, the rich man prmised Raidas sme gifts and asked him t get them the next day．
The next mrning when Raidas arrived, the miser pretended (假装) that he had never met him befre． Raidas had ne friend named Mayadas． S, he went t him and asked him t help with a plan． The next day, Mayadas went t the miser’s huse and invited him fr dinner． He said that he planned t serve fd which wuld be put in glden plates t his guests and that the guests culd take the glden plates hme after the meal． The miser jumped at the ffer． After the miser arrived at Mayadas’s huse, he was surprised t see ther guests and Raidas there． They welcmed him in and started a plite cnversatin． The cnversatin was nt cming t an end．
Finally, at midnight, the miser asked Mayadas t serve dinner． Mayada sunded very surprised when he asked the miser what fd he was talking abut． At that pint, Raidas reminded the miser f the same treatment that he had gtten frm him． The rich man realized his mistake． T make up fr his mistake, he tk ut a necklace and gave it t Raidas．
30．Raidas read his pems t the miser t ________．
A．share his lve fr pemsB．shw ff his wrkC．make sme mneyD．punish him
31．What was the plan made by Raidas and his friend?
A．Treating the miser the way he treated Raidas．
B．Tricking the miser int giving a gift t Raidas．
C．Using a big meal t exchange fr the miser’s gift．
D．Beating the miser t make him keep his prmise．
32．The underlined phrase “jumped at” means ________．
A．acceptedB．refusedC．changedD．frgt
33．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Make much mneyB．A pr petC．Keep yur prmiseD．A rich miser
C
Up they gt, early next mrning, ut f the silken beds, and they saw that the sun was shining brightly and that the wind was blwing frm the Suth．
Jip smelt the Suth wind fr half an hur． Then he came t the Dctr, shaking his head．①
“I smell n snuff (鼻烟) as yet,” he said． “We must wait till the wind changes t the East．”
But even when the East wind came, at three ’clck that afternn, the dg culd nt catch the smell f snuff．
The little by was terribly disappinted and began t cry again, saying that n ne seemed t be able t find his uncle fr him．②But all Jip said t the Dctr was, “Tell him that when the wind changes t the West, I’ll find his uncle even thugh he is in China—s lng as he is still taking Black Rappee snuff．”
Three days they had t wait befre the West wind came． This was n a Friday mrning, early—just as it was getting light． A fine rainy mist lay n the sea like a thin fg． And the wind was sft and warm and wet．
As sn as Jip wke up, he ran upstairs and pked his nse in the air．③
“Dctr!” he cried． “I’ve gt it! Dctr! Dctr! Wake up! Listen! I’ve gt it! The wind’s frm the West and it smells f nthing but snuff． Cme upstairs and start the ship—quick!”
S the Dctr tumbled ut f bed and went t the rudder (方向舵) t start the ship．④
“Nw I’ll g up t the frnt,” said Jip; “and yu watch my nse—whichever way I pint it, yu turn the ship the same way． The man cannt be far ff—with the smell as strng as this． And the wind’s all lvely and wet． Nw watch me!”
—Adapted frm Dctr Dlittle
34．Frm the passage, we knw Jip is ________．
Aa shipB．a dctrC．a dgD．a bed
35．________ is the best place fr the sentence “Then he gt mst frightfully excited and rushed dwn again t wake the Dctr up．”
A．①B．②C．③D．④
36．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a． The wind’s frm the West was full f snuff．
b． The Dctr went t the rudder and t search fr the smell f snuff．
c． Jip smelt n snuff frm the Suth wind．
d． The East wind came at three ’clck that afternn．
A．c-d-a-bB．d-a-b-cC．b-c-d-aD．a-b-c-d
37．We can infer the little by wuld becme ________ in the fllwing part f this passage．
A．sadB．angryC．stressedD．excited
D
In March 2022, at a tw sessins news cnference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the gvernment wuld intrduce a digital versin (电子版本) f the natinal ID cards． The aim is t better meet the basic living needs f mre than 100 millin peple wh live away frm their hme prvinces．
These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places ther than their hmes． Smetimes t prve they are wh they say they are, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt． It is a waste f time, mney and manpwer, nted The Paper．
Digital ID cards can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be achieved by a simple scan (扫描) with a smartphne (智能手机), said Premier Li． The gvernment wuld als cnsidered, said the Premier．
China’s Ministry f Public Security started a pilt trial (初步试验) f digital IDs in 2018． It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi． The digital ID culd be used t pen bank accunts (账户), check int htels, buy high-speed railway tickets, and s n．
China issued (颁发) its first ID card in 1984． The current (当前的) ID card is the secnd-generatin versin, with an embedded chip (内嵌芯片) and digital encryptin (加密)． With 18 digits (数字), the ID number is made up f numbers standing fr the hlder’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别)．
38．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．The digital versin f the natinal ID cards was invented in March 2022．
B．The digital versin f the natinal ID cards is a waste f time and mney．
C．The digital versin f the natinal ID cards can prtect peple’s infrmatin．
D．The digital versin f the natinal ID cards includes all the details f a persn．
39．The third paragraph are abut the digital versin f the natinal ID cards’ ________．
A．histryB．cstC．meaningD．cnvenience
40．Accrding t the furth paragraph we knw ________．
Adigital IDs began t be in service in all the cities in 2018
B．digital IDs culd help us with anything every day
C．all the peple culd apply fr digital IDs in the plice statin
D．Chinese gvernment has dne a lt t put digital IDs in use
第II卷（65分）
IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
41．It takes nly 40 minutes ________ frm the small twn t Beijing．
42．I can tell Mike everything because I think he can ________ fr me．
43．Max is always funny enugh t ________ all the time．
44．Yu shuld take his advice and ________, he has practised the law fr nearly 20 years．
45．The kind girls always ffered their ________ t the ld and hmeless men．
46．The lady had a bad sleep because f the ________ party in the next rm．
47．The sun lets ff its energy ________ f heat．
48．In fact, she isn’t ________ we imagine． Smetimes she cries by herself．
（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．—Whse bk is it, Ken?
—It’s ________ (I)．
50．December is the ________ (twelve) mnth f a year．
51．The by always says t __________ (he) when he feels nervus．
52．I ________ (hear) frm my parents nce a mnth when I was at the primary schl．
53．Everyne shuld pay attentin t the wrk instead f ________ (chat) with each ther．
54．Full River Red (满江红) is ________ (exciting) film I’ve ever seen．
55． ________ (luck), her family members were all fine after the fld．
V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。
56．史密斯先生经常教我们如何欣赏艺术品。
Mr Smith ften ________ us __________________ wrks f art．
57．儿童节要到了。妈妈将至少给我买一个玩具车。
________ is cming． Mum will buy me a ty car ________．
58．不要整天待在家里。为什么不多点花时间去散步呢？
Dn’t stay at hme ________． Why nt spend mre time ________?
59．听！有人在敲门！你最好去看看是谁。
Listen! Smebdy ________ the dr． Yu ________ t see wh it is．
60．向右转，你会看到一个年轻人，他有一个很好的幽默感。
________, and yu’ll see a yung man． He has a gd ________．
VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题
A
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds． The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明) are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文)．
Mre than 3, 000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future． Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics． The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer．
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far．They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty． “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲学) and thught, and figure ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert, tld China Daily．
In additin t (除了) telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language． Many f the characters (汉字) we use tday are similar t thse used 3, 000 years ag． “The räcte bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) f a language that has been passed dwn,” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University．
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (“世界记忆”名录)． They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China．
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．Accrding t the passage, wh culd tell the peple in the Shang Dynasty the future?
________________________________
62．What des the underlined wrd they in the third paragraph refer t (指代)?
________________________________
63．Are many f the characters we use tday similar t thse used 3, 000 years ag?
________________________________
64．When did UNESCO add racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register?
________________________________
65．What d yu think f racle bne inscriptins?
________________________________
B
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must． They als need learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin．
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year． Starting frm the 2022 autumn term, students at primary and middle schls will take curses in labr skills nce a week． Schl teachers, scial vlunteers and parents are all their labur teachers． Of curse, students can als teach themselves．
The new standards has three types f labr tasks． The first is fr things like everyday chres (琐事), including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances． Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts (手工), and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割)． The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk．
Schls in China have traditinally paid mre attentin t studying, and many have been husehld chres as a waste f children’s time． But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students have scial values and develp an interest in labr．
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family． Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent (独立的)．
根据上面短文内容填空。
66．Accrding t new requirements fr labr educatin, middle and primary schl students must be ________． It is als ________ fr them t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry and maintain hme appliances．
67．Curses in labr skills will ________ nce a week by the students at primary and middle schls． Schl teachers, scial vlunteers and parents are all their labur teachers and the students can als learn the labr skills n ________．
68．The new standards has three types f ________． Prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts and applying new technlgies is the ________ type．
69．Schls in China have paid ________ t labr educatin． The purpse f labr educatin is t help students have scial values and make students ________ in labr．
70．Liu Fang has trained her twin daughters nt nly t d husehld chres ________ t make simple dishes． As a result, the twins are mre independent nw ________ they are nly 6 years ld．
VII．书面表达（满分20分）
71．上周，你班召开了一次主题为 “每个人是自身健康的第一责任人” 的班会，大家一起讨论如何在春天保持身体健康。下面表格内容就是大家讨论的结果。根据表格内容，请你用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上向你的同学们介绍一下这个话题。
注意：
1．词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2．补齐要点，适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
I’d like t tell yu sme ways t keep healthy in spring． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cme n! Get in Style!
D yu want t get sme styling tips t make yurself lk bright and pleasant? Cme and jin us in the Styling Club t make yurself different!
What will yu learn?
·basic hair-care and skin-care tips
·make-up (化妆) and hair styling skills
·dressing tips fr special ccasins (场合)
Stylist Ms． Janice Smith will teach the members the skill abve． Yu may becme mre cnfident with yur lk． At the same time, yu will als have chances t help with the makeup and styling fr schl activities like fashin shws and New Year’s parties．
When and where d we meet?
Our members meet frm 2: 30 pm t 4: 40 pm every Saturday in the Student Activity Center．
Hw can yu be a member?
Students wh want t jin the club shuld visit ur schl website t sign up befre September 15th． There are nly 20 places． First cme, first served!
What is the cst?
Each member needs t pay $50 fr styling prducts．
Hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
Fr further infrmatin, yu can email Karen (karen@ks．edu．cm)． She will be happy t answer all yur questins．
pcket mney; keep a secret; nisy; in the frm; make me laugh; nise; as happy as; by undergrund; after all
方法
理由
饮食
1．多吃蔬菜和水果
2． ……
1．给身体提供许多能量
2． ……
睡眠
1．早睡早起
2． ……
1．有足够的睡眠，在课堂上能学到更多知识
2． ……
运动
1．每天做早操
2． ……
1．可以帮助身体放松
2． ……
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——我恐怕没空。我要去见我家乡的一位老朋友。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干，这里泛指“一位老朋友”，故用不定冠词。“ld”第一个发音[əʊ]是元音。故选B。
2． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议的首次会议在2023年三月五号北京的人民大会党举行。
考查介词辨析。n接具体的某一天；at接具体时刻；in接季节，月份，年份等；frm从。空后“March 5, 2023．”是具体的日子，所以用介词n。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他妈妈回家后，他停止看电视，去了书房。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth停下来去做某事；stp ding sth停止正在做的事情。根据“he stpped… TV and went t the study．”可知，停止正在看电视的动作，应填watching，故选D。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么格林先生每天都感到累？——因为他总是有太多工作要做。
考查频率副词。smetimes有时；seldm很少；always总是；never从不。根据“Why des Mr Green feel tired every day?”可知，格林先生每天都感到累，频率很高，应用频率副词always，表示高频率。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划?——我将和父母一起乘船游览长江。
考查时态。will take一般将来时；tk一般过去时；takes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；was taking过去进行时。根据问句“yur plan fr”可知是询问将来的计划，用一般将来时。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们出去去公园里放风筝。
考查感叹句。根据“．．． gd weather it is!”可知，感叹句的中心词为weather，是不可数名词，应该用句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故选B。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有多少水？可以给我一些吗？我现在太渴了。——没有剩下的了。你可以找简要一些。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少，后接不可数名词，提问数量；Hw many多少，后接可数名词复数，提问数量；Hw lng多久，提问时间段；Hw far多远，提问距离。空后是名词water“水”，是不可数名词，且提问数量，用Hw much。故选A。
8． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，我们接通了经理的电话，我们直接和他沟通。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put n穿上；put ut扑灭；put thrugh接通电话。根据“we cmmunicated with him directly．”可知，是指打通电话，应用put thrugh。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：好消息！我们学校的许多学生在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。
考查名词辨析。Vcatin职业；Cmpetitin比赛；Questin问题；Instructin指示。根据“wn the first prize in the Drawing”可知是绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我从市中心到西游冒险世界有多远？——大约一小时的车程。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“Fr abut an hur’s drive”可知，是询问去某地的距离，用hw far引导宾语从句，故选C。
11． D 12． C 13． C 14． A 15． D 16． B 17． B 18． C 19． A 20． A 21． C 22． B 23． A 24． D 25． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中，发现了自己球队过于依赖自己，于是改变态度，激励球员，帮助他们建立骄傲，最后打败了乔治亚州最好的球队。
【11题详解】
句意：人们用自己的努力使自己成为赢家。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据主语“Peple”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their来指代。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任了主教练。
article文章；machine机器；jb工作；bk书。根据“the head caching”并结合常识可知，主教练是一份工作，用jb。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一种传统。
strng强壮的；gd好的；new新的；weak虚弱的。根据“Being the cach f the new team”可知，作者是新球队的教练，可推测应是老球队和新球队进行比赛。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至都没有为比赛做准备。
prepare fr为……做准备；cheer fr为……欢呼；thank fr为……表示感谢；lk fr寻找。根据“I knew we were ging t win”可知，作者觉得自己队能赢，结合“The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even．．． the match．”可知，此处应是描写老球队很好战胜，因为没有教练，甚至是没做准备。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被打败了。
and而且，表示并列；r或者，表示选择；s所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“I was excited because I knew we were ging t win．．． t my disappintment (失望), we were defeated (打败)．”可知，作者觉得自己的球队能赢，但是最终被打败了，前后是转折关系，用but。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：仔细思考，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的头号球队。
must必须；might可能；need需要；shuld应该。根据“Thinking hard abut it, I came t realize that my team．．． nt be the number ne team in Gergia．”可知，作者思考后意识到自己的球队可能并不是最好的，此处表示的是一种可能性，表示不确定，用might。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他们一直依赖于我。
in在……里面；n在……上面；at在；f……的。此处考查动词短语depend n“依赖于”，用介词n。故选B
【18题详解】
句意：我不得不改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。
decisin决定；advice建议；ability能力；purpse目的。根据“their．．． and ptential”可知，and前后为并列关系，ptential“潜力”表示的是球员们在踢球方面的素质，结合四个选项，ability“能力”与之并列。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我开始做一些可以帮助他们建立一点骄傲的事情。
smething某事；nthing没有东西；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人。根据“Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners．”可知，作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待球员，开始做一些事情来帮助球员，用smething。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。
kicking踢；cking烹饪；washing洗；drawing画画。根据“we met every day and practiced passing and．．． the ftball．”可知，暑假的时候，作者带着球员练球，空处应是练习足球的动作，踢球，用kicking。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在春季练习中输掉比赛六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续比赛。
cancelled取消；lst输掉；wn赢得；prtected保护。根据“Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state．”可知，最后，作者的球队遭遇了乔治亚州的头号球队，可推测前面一直在赢比赛，所以能走到最后。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我想如果我们输掉了最后一场比赛，这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。
until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“But that wasn’t what happened．”可知，本句是作者假设的事情，事实上并没有发生，假设事件用连词if。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，我了解到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的信息。
hw怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“the attitude f the leader can influence the members f a team”可知，此处表示的是领导态度影响团队成员的方式，表示方式用hw。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我一直认为我的孩子们是赢家，我推动和鼓励他们。
reprters记者；visitrs游客；strangers陌生人；winners赢家。根据“Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners．”可知，作者一直把球员们以赢家的身份对待，空处应是把球员看作赢家。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了赢家。
hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地；cmpletely完全地；differently不同地。根据“they built themselves int winners．”可知，球员们在作者的帮助下，把自己塑造成了赢家，可推测是用不同的方式，换一个角度看待自己。故选D。
26． D 27． B 28． B 29． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如果你想得到一些造型技巧，看起来闪亮和愉快的话，可以参加新时尚俱乐部．这是俱乐部招收新成员的广告，广告介绍了俱乐部学校的内容、时间、费用和报名方式等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“basic hair-care and skin-care tips”和“make-up (化妆) and hair styling skills”以及“dressing tips fr special ccasins (场合)”可知，不会学习到的是制作裙子的技巧。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our members meet frm 2: 30 pm t 4: 40 pm every Saturday in the Student Activity Center．”可知，一周可以见2个小时10分钟。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr further infrmatin, yu can email Karen (karen@ks．edu．cm)． She will be happy t answer all yur questins．”可知，要获取更多信息，可以发电子邮件。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文是Styling Club的一个广告，因此有可能在报纸上看到。故选C。
30． C 31． A 32． A 33． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个诗人在朋友的帮助下使一个吝啬的富人学会遵守承诺的事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The miser welcmed the pet in with pen arms and enjyed the pems． In thse days, it was a custm fr rich men t shw their appreciatin (欣赏) thrugh a gift, and that was the nly way f making mney that a pr pet had．”可知，吝啬鬼张开双臂欢迎诗人进来，欣赏着他的诗歌。在那个时代，富人通过礼物来表达他们的感激是一种习俗，而这是穷诗人唯一的赚钱方式。所以Raidas读诗是为了赚钱。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that pint, Raidas reminded the miser f the same treatment that he had gtten frm him．”可知，Raidas提醒这位商人，他受到了同样待遇。所以他们的计划是用富人对待雷达斯的方式对待富人。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The miser jumped at the ffer． After the miser arrived at Mayadas’s huse, he was surprised t see ther guests and Raidas there．”可知，吝啬鬼答应去共进晚餐，所以是接受提议。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，富人承诺会给Raidas礼物，但第二天他却不遵守承诺，于是Raidas和Mayadas制定了一个计划，用同样的方式来对待富人，使富人最终认识到了自己的错误。选项C符合题意，故选C。
34． C 35． C 36． A 37． D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jip smelt the Suth wind fr half an hur．”以及“As sn as Jip wke up, he ran upstairs and pked his nse in the air．”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As sn as Jip wke up, he ran upstairs and pked his nse in the air．”以及“ ‘Dctr!’ he cried． ‘I’ve gt it! Dctr! Dctr! Wake up! Listen! I’ve gt it! The wind’s frm the West and it smells f nthing but snuff． Cme upstairs and start the ship—quick!’ ”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jip smelt the Suth wind fr half an hur． Then he came t the Dctr, shaking his head．”，“But even when the East wind came, at three ’clck that afternn, the dg culd nt catch the smell f snuff．”，“The wind’s frm the West and it smells f nthing but snuff．”以及“S the Dctr tumbled ut f bed and went t the rudder (方向舵) t start the ship．”可知，正确的顺序应该是：Jip没有闻到南风吹来的鼻烟；那天下午三点刮起了东风；从西边吹来的风充满了鼻烟；医生走到舵边，寻找鼻烟的味道，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“e little by was terribly disappinted and began t cry again, saying that n ne seemed t be able t find his uncle fr him．”以及“The man cannt be far ff—with the smell as strng as this．”可知，就要找到他的叔叔了，他应该是非常激动的，故选D。
38． C 39． D 40． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国务院总理李克强在两会新闻发布会上表示，政府将推出数字版国民身份证的相关信息。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The digital ID culd be used t pen bank accunts (账户), check int htels, buy high-speed railway tickets, and s n．”可知，数字版的国民身份证可以保护人们的信息。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Digital ID cards can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be achieved by a simple scan (扫描) with a smartphne (智能手机), said Premier Li． The gvernment wuld als cnsidered, said the Premier．”可知，本段主要是关于数字版国民身份证的方便之处，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s Ministry f Public Security started a pilt trial (初步试验) f digital IDs in 2018． It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi．”可知，中国政府已经做了很多工作来推广数字身份证，故选D。
41．by undergrund 42．keep a secret 43．make me laugh 44．after all
45．pcket mney 46．nisy 47．in the frm 48．as happy as
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：从这个小镇到北京坐地铁只需要40分钟。根据“It takes nly 40 minutes．．．frm the small twn t Beijing”以及所给词可知此处指乘地铁需要花费40分钟，by undergrund“乘地铁”。故填by undergrund。
【42题详解】
句意：我可以告诉迈克一切，因为我认为他可以为我保守秘密。根据“I can tell Mike everything because I think he can”可知可以告诉迈克一切，因为他可以保守秘密，keep a secret“保守秘密”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep a secret。
【43题详解】
句意：马克斯总是很有趣，让我笑个不停。根据“Max is always funny”可知他很有趣，所以是让我笑，make me laugh“让我笑”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填make me laugh。
【44题详解】
句意：你应该听取他的意见，毕竟他已经从事法律工作近20年了。根据“Yu shuld take his advice and．．．he has practised the law fr nearly 20 years”可知要听取他的建议，毕竟他已经工作了20年，after all“毕竟”。故填after all。
【45题详解】
句意：善良的女孩总是把她们的零花钱给那些年老无家可归的男人。根据“ffered their．．．t the ld and hmeless men”可知是把自己的零花钱给无家可归的人，pcket mney“零花钱”。故填pcket mney。
【46题详解】
句意：这位女士睡得不好，因为隔壁房间的聚会很吵。根据“The lady had a bad sleep because f the．．．party”可知聚会太吵闹了，所以睡不着，修饰名词用形容词nisy“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
【47题详解】
句意：太阳以热量的形式释放能量。根据“lets ff its energy．．．f heat”可知太阳以热量的形式释放能量，in the frm f“以……的形式”。故填in the frm。
【48题详解】
句意：事实上，她并不像我们想象的那么快乐。有时她自己哭。根据“Smetimes she cries by herself．”可知她有时哭泣，所以她不是那么快乐，as happy as“和……一样快乐”，故填as happy as。
49．mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：——肯，这是谁的书？——是我的。空后无名词，横线上应是名词性物主代词，代指“我的书”。所给词是I，应变为mine。故填mine。
50．twelfth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve“十二”，基数词；根据“December is the．．．mnth f a year．”可知，此处要填序数词表示顺序，“twelve”的序数词为“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。
51．himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩一紧张就会自言自语。考查短语say t neself意为“自言自语”。且主语是“The by”，所以应是反身代词himself。故填himself。
52．heard
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我在小学时，我每月收到我父母来信一次。根据“I was at the primary schl．”可知，叙述的事情发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。
53．chatting
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该关注工作，而不是相互聊天。instead f表示“而不是”，后面接动词的动名词形式。故填chatting。
54．the mst exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：《满江红》是我看过的最激动人心的电影。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处是最高级的比较范围，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，其最高级为mst exciting。故填the mst exciting。
55．Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，她的家庭成员在洪灾之后都很好。根据“her family members were all fine after the fld”可知，家庭成员都很好是一件好事，是一件幸运的事情，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，luck“运气”，名词，变形为副词luckily“幸运的是”，放句首首字母大写Luckily。故填Luckily。
56．①．teaches②．hw t enjy
【解析】
【详解】根据ften可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，teach表示“教”；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，hw如何；enjy欣赏。故填teaches；hw t enjy。
57．①．Children’s Day②．at least
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，第一空考查名词短语Children’s Day“儿童节”，作主语；第二空考查介词短语at least“至少”，作状语。故填Children’s Day；at least。
58．①．all day lng##the whle day②．taking a walk##having a walk##ging walking
【解析】
【详解】整天：all day lng或the whle day；去散步：take a walk/have a walk/g walking；根据spend后加动名词，所以应是taking a walk/having a walk/ging walking。故填all day lng/the whle day；taking a walk/having a walk/ging walking。
59．①．is kncking n## is kncking at②．had better g
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，第一空考查动词短语knck at/n the dr“敲门”，且根据Listen“听”，可知动作现在正在发生，用现在进行时结构is/am/are ding，且主语是Smebdy“某人”，be动词用is，第一空填is kncking n/at；第二空考查短语had better d sth．“最好做某事”，第二空填had better g。故填is kncking n/is kncking at；had better g。
60．①．Turn right②．sense f humr
【解析】
【详解】turn right表示“右转”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母要大写；sense f humr 表示“幽默感”。故填Turn right；sense f humr。
61．The frtune tellers．/Frtune tellers． 62．Tens f thusands f racle bnes．/Oracle bnes．
63．Yes．/Yes, they are． 64．In 2017．
65．They are great．/They are Chinese civilizatin．/A valuable memry f ancient China．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，不仅告诉了我们中国古代的文化，也是我们理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键。
【61题详解】
根据第二段“Mre than 3, 000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future．”可知，在商朝，占卜师可以告诉人们未来的事情。故填The frtune tellers．/Frtune tellers．
【62题详解】
根据第三段“Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far．”可知，“They”指代的是成千上万的甲骨文骨。故填Tens f thusands f racle bnes．/Oracle bnes．
【63题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Many f the characters (汉字) we use tday are similar t thse used 3, 000 years ag．”可知，我们如今使用的很多汉字和3000年前用的那些相似。故填Yes．/Yes, they are．
【64题详解】
根据最后一段“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register．”可知，2017年，联合国教科文组织在“世界记忆”名录中加入了甲骨文。故填In 2017．
【65题详解】
开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据“In additin t (除了) telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language．”可知，甲骨文不仅帮助我们了解中国古代的文化，还是我们理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键，是非常重要和珍贵的中国文化。参考答案为：They are great．/They are Chinese civilizatin．/A valuable memry f ancient China．
66．①．able t ck②．necessary 67．①．be taken②．their wn
68．①．labr tasks②．secnd 69．①．less attentin②．interested##have an interest
70．①．but (als)②．thugh##althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的。
【66题详解】
根据“Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must．”可知，中小学生会做饭是必须的，表示能够“be able t”，“做饭”是“ck”，结合短文及题干，故①填able t ck；根据“They als need learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin．”可知，新规下，学生是需要学会种蔬菜等，②空符合“it is +adj+fr sb． t d sth．”的句型，可知这里填“需要”的形容词，故②填necessary。故填able t ck；necessary。
【67题详解】
根据“Starting frm the 2022 autumn term, students at primary and middle schls will take curses in labr skills nce a week． ”可知，劳动课一周上一次。①空主语是curses，和谓语take是被动关系，故用被动语态，而will是情态动词，后接动词原形，故①填be taken；根据“ Schl teachers, scial vlunteers and parents are all their labur teachers． Of curse, students can als teach themselves．”可知，学生可以自己教自己，即自学，其表达为“learn sth． n ne’s wn”，结合题干，②填their wn。故填be taken；their wn。
【68题详解】
根据“The new standards has three types f labr tasks．”可知，有3种劳动课，原文复现，故①填labr tasks；根据“Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts (手工), and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割)． ”可知，生产性劳动是第二种，②空前有定冠词the，“第二”用“secnd”，故②填secnd。故填labr tasks；secnd。
【69题详解】
根据“Schls in China have traditinally paid mre attentin t studying, and many have been husehld chres as a waste f children’s time． ”可知，中国学校一直更关注学习，认为家务浪费时间。因此是更少关注劳动教育。故①填less attentin；根据“But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students have scial values and develp an interest in labr．”可知，劳动课的目的是让学生对劳动感兴趣。这里可用“make sb．+adj．”，也可以用“make sb． d sth．”的结构，“兴趣”是“interest”，故②填interested/have an interest。故填less attentin；interested/have an interest。
【70题详解】
根据“she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family． ”可知，这位妈妈让女儿做两种家务，是并列关系，结合题干，可知这里考查“nt nly．．．but als”表“不仅……而且……”的表达，其中als可以省略，故①填but (als)；根据“Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent”可知，她的女儿现在很独立尽管年纪很小，是让步关系。故②填thugh/althugh。故填but (als)；thugh/althugh。
71．例文
Dear classmates,
I’d like t tell yu sme ways t keep healthy in spring．
First, we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they can give us much energy． We shuldn’t eat t much fd with sugar because it may make us fat and ill．
Next, we shuld g t bed early and get up early． We have s much sleep that we can learn mre knwledge in class． We can spend mre time washing ur feet befre ging t bed because it helps us sleep well．
Last, we shuld d mrning exercises every day． It can help us relax． Besides it, we can ften play sme ball games because enugh sprts can make us strnger．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头文章已给；
第二步，在饮食、睡眠和运动上给出保持健康的建议；
[亮点词汇]
①make sb adj使某人……
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they can give us much energy．（because引导原因状语从句）
②We can spend mre time washing ur feet befre ging t bed because it helps us sleep well．（动名词作宾语）