还剩9页未读,
继续阅读
Unit 10单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版八年级英语下册
展开
这是一份Unit 10单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版八年级英语下册,共12页。
人教版英语八年下册10单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句:1. regard with great interest:以极大的兴趣关注着 - We all regarded the new product with great interest.(我们都以极大的兴趣关注着新产品。)2. in order to:为了 - She works hard in order to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试。)3. so far:迄今,到现在为止 - So far, everything goes well.(到目前为止,一切都很顺利。)4. in need:需要 - There are many people in need of help.(有许多需要帮助的人。)5. not…anymore:不再…… - He doesn't smoke anymore.(他不再吸烟了。)6. one last thing:最后一样东西 - Before leaving, there is one last thing I need to do.(在离开之前,还有最后一件事我需要做。)7. clear out:清理 - It's time to clear out the garage.(是时候清理车库了。)8. part with:和……分开 - She had to part with her favorite book.(她不得不和她最喜欢的书分开。)9. to be honest:说实在的 - To be honest, I'm not sure if I can do it.(说实在的,我不确定我是否能做到。)10. bring back sweet memories:勾起甜美的回忆 - This song always brings back sweet memories.(这首歌总是勾起甜美的回忆。)11. give away:捐赠 - She decided to give away all her old clothes.(她决定捐赠她所有的旧衣服。)12. do with…:处置,处理 - What will you do with the broken bike?(你将如何处置那辆坏了的自行车?)13. search for work:找工作 - He is currently searching for work.(他目前正在找工作。)14. stay the same:保持原状 - Despite the changes, some things stay the same.(尽管有变化,有些事情仍然保持不变。)15. according to:依据,按照 - Everything must be done according to the rules.(一切都必须按照规则来做。)16. in one’s opinion:依……看 - In my opinion, this is the best solution.(在我看来,这是最好的解决方案。)17. in my time:在我那个年代 - In my time, things were different.(在我那个年代,情况是不同的。)这些例句可以帮助你更好地理解这些短语的用法。如果你还有其他问题或需要进一步的解释,请随时提问。二、练习题和详细讲解:1. We should regard ___ the environment with great interest.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectD. protected答案:B讲解:“regard doing sth.”表示“认为做某事”,“protect the environment”表示“保护环境”。A 选项“to protect”是不定式;C 选项“protect”是动词原形;D 选项“protected”是过去分词。所以答案选 B。2. He studies hard ___ get good grades.A. in order toB. so thatC. becauseD. as if答案:A讲解:“in order to”表示“为了”,后接动词原形,表目的。B 选项“so that”引导目的状语从句;C 选项“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;D 选项“as if”表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句。所以答案选 A。3. ___, I have learned 2,000 English words.A. So farB. Until nowC. By nowD. From now on答案:A讲解:“so far”表示“迄今,到现在为止”,常与现在完成时连用。B 选项“until now”直到现在,通常用于过去时;C 选项“by now”到现在为止,与现在完成时或过去完成时连用;D 选项“from now on”从现在开始,通常用于一般将来时。根据句子中的“have learned”可知,使用现在完成时态。所以答案选 A。4. We should help those who are ___.A. in needB. in dangerC. in troubleD. A, B and C答案:D讲解:“in need”表示“需要”;“in danger”表示“处于危险中”;“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”。这三个短语都可以用来描述需要帮助的人。所以答案选 D。5. He doesn't play football ___.A. anymoreB. no moreC. any longerD. no longer答案:A讲解:“not…anymore”表示“不再……”,通常用于否定句中。B 选项“no more”和 C 选项“any longer”的位置错误;D 选项“no longer”不能与“not”连用。所以答案选 A。6. There is one last thing I want to say.A. 有最后一样东西我想说。B. 我想说的最后一样东西。C. 有一样最后的东西我想说。D. 我想说有一样最后的东西。答案:A讲解:“one last thing”的意思是“最后一样东西”,“I want to say”是定语从句,修饰“one last thing”。所以 A 选项的翻译最符合原意。7. You should clear ___ your room before going out.A. outB. ofC. fromD. away答案:A讲解:“clear out”表示“清理”,是固定短语。B 选项“clear of”清除;C 选项“clear from”从……清除;D 选项“clear away”清除掉。所以答案选 A。8. I had to part ___ my pet dog when I moved to a new city.A. withB. fromC. byD. on答案:A讲解:“part with”表示“和……分开”,是固定短语。B 选项“part from”通常与“separate from”连用,表示“与……分离”;C 选项“by”和 D 选项“on”与“part”搭配不合适。所以答案选 A。9. To be honest, I don't like the color of this dress.A. 说实在的,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。B. 老实说,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。C. 说实话,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。D. 真正地,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。答案:C讲解:“to be honest”表示“说实话,说实在的”,是固定短语。A 选项“真正地”、B 选项“老实说”和 D 选项“真正地”都不符合原意。所以答案选 C。10. This old photo brings back ___ memories to me.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. to sweetD. to sweetly答案:A讲解:“bring back sweet memories”表示“勾起甜美的回忆”,“sweet”是形容词,修饰“memories”。B 选项“sweetly”是副词;C 选项“to sweet”和 D 选项“to sweetly”的表达错误。所以答案选 A。11. She often donates money to the poor.A. 她经常捐钱给穷人。B. 她经常给穷人钱。C. 她常常捐钱给可怜的。D. 她常常给可怜钱。答案:A讲解:“donate”表示“捐赠”,“the poor”表示“穷人”。B 选项“给穷人钱”表述不完整;C 选项“可怜的”表述不准确;D 选项“给可怜钱”表述错误。所以答案选 A。12. I don't know what to do ___ these old books.A. withB. forC. aboutD. of答案:A讲解:“do with”表示“处置,处理”,通常与“what”连用。B 选项“for”通常表示目的或原因;C 选项“about”表示“关于”;D 选项“of”表示“……的”。所以答案选 A。13. He is ___ work in the city, but he can't find a job.A. searching forB. looking forC. findingD. to look for答案:A讲解:“search for work”表示“找工作”,“search for”强调寻找的过程。B 选项“look for”也有“寻找”的意思,但不如“search for”强调过程;C 选项“find”强调找到的结果;D 选项“to look for”是不定式,通常表示目的或计划。根据句意,他正在城市里找工作,强调的是寻找的过程。所以答案选 A。14. Nothing has changed. Everything stays the ___.A. sameB. differentC. differenceD. same as答案:A讲解:“stay the same”表示“保持不变”,是固定短语。B 选项“different”是形容词,“不同的”;C 选项“difference”是名词,“不同”;D 选项“the same as”表示“与……相同”。所以答案选 A。15. We should follow the rules ___.A. according toB. asC. likeD. for答案:A讲解:“according to”表示“依据,按照”,符合句意。B 选项“as”表示“作为”;C 选项“like”表示“像”;D 选项“for”表示“为了”。所以答案选 A。
人教版英语八年下册10单元固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句:1. regard with great interest:以极大的兴趣关注着 - We all regarded the new product with great interest.(我们都以极大的兴趣关注着新产品。)2. in order to:为了 - She works hard in order to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试。)3. so far:迄今,到现在为止 - So far, everything goes well.(到目前为止,一切都很顺利。)4. in need:需要 - There are many people in need of help.(有许多需要帮助的人。)5. not…anymore:不再…… - He doesn't smoke anymore.(他不再吸烟了。)6. one last thing:最后一样东西 - Before leaving, there is one last thing I need to do.(在离开之前,还有最后一件事我需要做。)7. clear out:清理 - It's time to clear out the garage.(是时候清理车库了。)8. part with:和……分开 - She had to part with her favorite book.(她不得不和她最喜欢的书分开。)9. to be honest:说实在的 - To be honest, I'm not sure if I can do it.(说实在的,我不确定我是否能做到。)10. bring back sweet memories:勾起甜美的回忆 - This song always brings back sweet memories.(这首歌总是勾起甜美的回忆。)11. give away:捐赠 - She decided to give away all her old clothes.(她决定捐赠她所有的旧衣服。)12. do with…:处置,处理 - What will you do with the broken bike?(你将如何处置那辆坏了的自行车?)13. search for work:找工作 - He is currently searching for work.(他目前正在找工作。)14. stay the same:保持原状 - Despite the changes, some things stay the same.(尽管有变化,有些事情仍然保持不变。)15. according to:依据,按照 - Everything must be done according to the rules.(一切都必须按照规则来做。)16. in one’s opinion:依……看 - In my opinion, this is the best solution.(在我看来,这是最好的解决方案。)17. in my time:在我那个年代 - In my time, things were different.(在我那个年代,情况是不同的。)这些例句可以帮助你更好地理解这些短语的用法。如果你还有其他问题或需要进一步的解释,请随时提问。二、练习题和详细讲解:1. We should regard ___ the environment with great interest.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectD. protected答案:B讲解:“regard doing sth.”表示“认为做某事”,“protect the environment”表示“保护环境”。A 选项“to protect”是不定式;C 选项“protect”是动词原形;D 选项“protected”是过去分词。所以答案选 B。2. He studies hard ___ get good grades.A. in order toB. so thatC. becauseD. as if答案:A讲解:“in order to”表示“为了”,后接动词原形,表目的。B 选项“so that”引导目的状语从句;C 选项“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;D 选项“as if”表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句。所以答案选 A。3. ___, I have learned 2,000 English words.A. So farB. Until nowC. By nowD. From now on答案:A讲解:“so far”表示“迄今,到现在为止”,常与现在完成时连用。B 选项“until now”直到现在,通常用于过去时;C 选项“by now”到现在为止,与现在完成时或过去完成时连用;D 选项“from now on”从现在开始,通常用于一般将来时。根据句子中的“have learned”可知,使用现在完成时态。所以答案选 A。4. We should help those who are ___.A. in needB. in dangerC. in troubleD. A, B and C答案:D讲解:“in need”表示“需要”;“in danger”表示“处于危险中”;“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”。这三个短语都可以用来描述需要帮助的人。所以答案选 D。5. He doesn't play football ___.A. anymoreB. no moreC. any longerD. no longer答案:A讲解:“not…anymore”表示“不再……”,通常用于否定句中。B 选项“no more”和 C 选项“any longer”的位置错误;D 选项“no longer”不能与“not”连用。所以答案选 A。6. There is one last thing I want to say.A. 有最后一样东西我想说。B. 我想说的最后一样东西。C. 有一样最后的东西我想说。D. 我想说有一样最后的东西。答案:A讲解:“one last thing”的意思是“最后一样东西”,“I want to say”是定语从句,修饰“one last thing”。所以 A 选项的翻译最符合原意。7. You should clear ___ your room before going out.A. outB. ofC. fromD. away答案:A讲解:“clear out”表示“清理”,是固定短语。B 选项“clear of”清除;C 选项“clear from”从……清除;D 选项“clear away”清除掉。所以答案选 A。8. I had to part ___ my pet dog when I moved to a new city.A. withB. fromC. byD. on答案:A讲解:“part with”表示“和……分开”,是固定短语。B 选项“part from”通常与“separate from”连用,表示“与……分离”;C 选项“by”和 D 选项“on”与“part”搭配不合适。所以答案选 A。9. To be honest, I don't like the color of this dress.A. 说实在的,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。B. 老实说,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。C. 说实话,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。D. 真正地,我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。答案:C讲解:“to be honest”表示“说实话,说实在的”,是固定短语。A 选项“真正地”、B 选项“老实说”和 D 选项“真正地”都不符合原意。所以答案选 C。10. This old photo brings back ___ memories to me.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. to sweetD. to sweetly答案:A讲解:“bring back sweet memories”表示“勾起甜美的回忆”,“sweet”是形容词,修饰“memories”。B 选项“sweetly”是副词;C 选项“to sweet”和 D 选项“to sweetly”的表达错误。所以答案选 A。11. She often donates money to the poor.A. 她经常捐钱给穷人。B. 她经常给穷人钱。C. 她常常捐钱给可怜的。D. 她常常给可怜钱。答案:A讲解:“donate”表示“捐赠”,“the poor”表示“穷人”。B 选项“给穷人钱”表述不完整;C 选项“可怜的”表述不准确;D 选项“给可怜钱”表述错误。所以答案选 A。12. I don't know what to do ___ these old books.A. withB. forC. aboutD. of答案:A讲解:“do with”表示“处置,处理”,通常与“what”连用。B 选项“for”通常表示目的或原因;C 选项“about”表示“关于”;D 选项“of”表示“……的”。所以答案选 A。13. He is ___ work in the city, but he can't find a job.A. searching forB. looking forC. findingD. to look for答案:A讲解:“search for work”表示“找工作”,“search for”强调寻找的过程。B 选项“look for”也有“寻找”的意思,但不如“search for”强调过程;C 选项“find”强调找到的结果;D 选项“to look for”是不定式,通常表示目的或计划。根据句意,他正在城市里找工作,强调的是寻找的过程。所以答案选 A。14. Nothing has changed. Everything stays the ___.A. sameB. differentC. differenceD. same as答案:A讲解:“stay the same”表示“保持不变”,是固定短语。B 选项“different”是形容词,“不同的”;C 选项“difference”是名词,“不同”;D 选项“the same as”表示“与……相同”。所以答案选 A。15. We should follow the rules ___.A. according toB. asC. likeD. for答案:A讲解:“according to”表示“依据,按照”,符合句意。B 选项“as”表示“作为”;C 选项“like”表示“像”;D 选项“for”表示“为了”。所以答案选 A。
相关资料
更多