辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1.—Yu have made great prgress n yur study.
—Thank yu. I believe ________ yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.
A. the mre carelessB. the mre carefulC. the wrseD. the harder
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查副词比较级。mre careless更不小心的；mre careful更加小心的；wrse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe ________ yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰wrk要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选D。
2.—Bb, yu have t finish yur schl prject tday.
—Dn’t wrry, mum. I wn’t ________ tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
A. put ffB. take ffC. give upD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；take ff脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bb, yu have t finish yur schl prject tday.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put ff符合题意。故选A。
3.—I’m ging t visit Chengdu this summer hliday.
—Great! ________!
A. Have a gd tripB. Gd luckC. With pleasureD. Well dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去成都。——好极了！旅途愉快！
考查情景交际。Have a gd trip旅途愉快；Gd luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意；Well dne干得好。根据题干中“I’m ging t visit Chengdu this summer hliday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a gd day符合题意。故选A。
4.—Ww, yur dress is s beautiful. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Oh, I bught it in an nline stre.
A. when yu bught itB. where yu bught it
C. hw much yu spent n itD. hw lng yu have had it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。when yu bught it你什么时候买的它；where yu bught it你在哪里买的它；hw much yu spent n it你花费多少钱买的它；hw lng yu have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bught it in an nline stre.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where yu bught it符合题意。故选B。
5.Yu can NOT see ________ in a histry museum.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。
考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
There was nce a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dg. One day, he rganized a(n) ___6___ between his dg and his rabbit. He made a hle in ne f his biggest fields, and ___7___ a carrt and a bne (骨头) in it. He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first.
The rabbit was very ___8___, and he was busy lking fr the carrt, digging here and there. He was cmpletely sure that he wuld find the carrt and the bne. But the dg wasn’t ptimistic (乐观的) at all. After he lked fr the bne fr a shrt time, he ___9___ n the grund sadly. And then he began t cmplain. He thught ___10___ was difficult fr him t find ne bne in such a big field.
The rabbit dug fr hurs. With every new hle, the dg cmplained abut ___11___ this was, even fr the rabbit. The rabbit, ___12___ the ther hand, kept n wrking hard. ___13___ there was n place in the whle field left t dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) t right under where the dg was lying all that time. There he fund the carrt and the bne.
And his is hw the dg lst the cmpetitin. ___14___, he fund the right place at the very beginning. But he failed t find the bne because he ____15____ cmplained and didn’t try at all. When we d smething difficult in ur life, we shuld learn frm the rabbit.
6. A. eventB. partyC. activityD. cmpetitin
7. A. fundB. hidC. discveredD. saw
8. A. excitedB. angryC. relaxedD. shy
9. A. sat dwnB. fell asleepC. lay dwnD. ran arund
10. A. thisB. thatC. neD. it
11. A. hw difficultB. what difficultC. hw easyD. what easy
12. A. inB. nC. atD. fr
13. A. IfB. BefreC. WhenD. Unless
14. A. In ttalB. At lastC. In factD. At first
15. A. nlyB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。
【6题详解】
句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。
event事件；party聚会；activity活动；cmpetitin比赛，根据下文He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。
fund找到；hid藏；discvered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted t see which animal wuld find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy lking fr the carrt, digging here and there. He was cmpletely sure that he wuld find the carrt and the bne. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。
sat dwn坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay dwn 躺下；ran arund四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) t right under where the dg was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。
this这个；that那个；ne一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult fr sb. t d sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为t find ne bne in such a big field.故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难……
hw difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；hw easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据上文He thught __5___ was difficult fr him t find ne bne in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。
in在里面；n在上面；at在某处；fr为了，固定介词短语n the ther hand“另一方面”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。
If如果；Befre在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。
In ttal总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) t right under where the dg was lying all that time. There he fund the carrt and the bne. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。
nly仅仅，只有；never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时，根据上文And then he began t cmplain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Passage A
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
16. The fur rutes(路线) all start frm ________.
A. Xi’anB. JinanC. BeijingD. Zhengzhu
17. If Jack has an 8-day hliday, he can chse ________.
A. Glden 01B. Glden 02C. Glden 03D. Glden 04
18. If yu chse Glden 03, yu can’t visit ________.
A. WuhanB. LanzhuC. XiningD. Lhasa
19. If Tny and his parents want t chse Glden 04, they shuld pay ________.
A. ￥3,199B. ￥5,097C. ￥9,597D. ￥5,697
20. Yu can’t get mre infrmatin by ________.
A. telephneB. email
C. visiting Sunshine Travel AgencyD. visiting the agency’s website
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。
【16题详解】
题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是________。
细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________。
细节理解题。根据原文Glden 02 | 7-Day Tur f Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai可知，Glden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Glden 02“Glden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
题意：如果你选择了Glden 03线路，你就不能去________旅行了。
细节理解题。根据原文Glden 03 | 9-Day Tur f Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhu — Xining — Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Glden 04线路，他们要支付________。
推理判断题。根据原文Glden 04 | 12-Day Tur f Beijing — Zhengzhu — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhu | ￥3,199 each persn可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元），故选C。
【20题详解】
题意：你不能通过________的方式获取更多信息。
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agency’s website“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。
Passage B
单项选择
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
A man named Randy in Canada liked t hunt fr trees. He lked fr big trees and ld trees in Canada. He made maps t shw where these trees were. He did nt want t cut them dwn. Actually he wanted peple t take care f them.
Ancient trees are tday rare (稀少的) everywhere in the wrld. On Vancuver Island in Canada, there are s many big trees. The biggest trees are abut 800 years ld. They are the survivrs f a frest fire. The fire brught damage (损害) t the area abut 350 years ag. Randy was tld f a very tall tree n Vancuver Island. The tree was said t be 314 feet tall. That wuld make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set ut t find the tree.
But smene else fund it first. It was fund by a lgger—a persn whse jb is t cut dwn trees. The lggers wanted t cut dwn Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees arund it.
Randy made a path (小路) in the frest in rder that peple culd see the tall tree. The tree was s big and beautiful that even mre and mre peple wanted t save that frest. Thanks t these peple, that frest is nw a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there.
There may still be a bigger tree ut there. Maybe yu will find it. But there are nly a few ld frests left in Canada. Many are still at risk f being cut dwn.
21. Why did Randy make maps?
A. T lk fr mre big trees.B. T shw the psitins f the big and ld trees.
C. T cut trees dwn later.D. T help lggers.
22. The underlined wrd “survivr” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 受益者B. 制造者C. 控制者D. 幸存者
23. What did the lggers want t d with Canada’s tallest tree?
A. They wanted t take care f it.B. They wanted t save it.
C. They wanted t cut it dwn.D. They wanted t knw its height.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Randy is frm Canada.B. The fire happened abut 350 years ag.
C. Randy made a path in the frestD. Canada’s tallest tree is cut dwn nw.
25. What happened t the frest accrding t the passage?
A. It has disappeared.B. It became a park.
C. It was nt famus anymre.D. The passage desn’t mentin it.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps t shw where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老树的位置。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are abut 800 years ld. They are the survivrs f a frest fire. The fire brught damage t the area abut 350 years ag.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“The lggers wanted t cut dwn Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees arund it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked t hunt fr trees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brught damage t the area abut 350 years ag.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the frest in rder that peple culd see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thanks t these peple, that frest is nw a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。
Passage C
单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
What surprises us mst? It is that there are still cuples wh keep ding things t shw each ther lve. A Japanese farmer is famus fr his act f lve. He has spent nearly tw years planting flwers fr his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kurki live in a large flwer garden. The garden has turned int a turist attractin (旅游胜地) recently. Arund 7,000 visitrs cme here each year, nt nly fr the beautiful scenery (景色), but als fr the special stry behind the tw ld farmers.
In 1956, the newly married cuple first mved int the huse. The huse wuld be their hme fr the rest f their lives. They had tw children and lived happily fr years. Hwever, as years passed, Mrs. Kurki’s health began t decline. Her visin (视力) prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her hme fr a lng time, refusing t leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kurki gt an idea. He wanted t give her gifts—flwers. S he gt t wrk n his big surprise. Mr. Kurki tk advantage f the hills arund their huse and he began t plant a kind f flwer with strng fragrance (芳香). He wanted t see if the fragrance wuld make her cme utside. When he realized that his idea was ging t wrk, he wrked fr nearly tw years t cmpletely cver his garden with the flwers.
Nw Mrs. Kurki ges ut every day with her husband t enjy the fragrance f the flwers and the fresh air f a new day.
26. Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw ________.
A. the farmer lves his wife very much
B. the famer has planted sme trees fr his wife
C. there is nthing wrng with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D. it has taken the farmer ver three years t plant flwers
27. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “decline” in the passage?
A. 好转B. 控制C. 恶化D. 拒绝
28. After Mrs. Kurki became blind, she ________.
A. managed t g utB. hid herself in her hme fr a while
C. planted the flwers with her husbandD. refused t leave unless it was necessary
29. Mr. Kurki planted the flwers t ________.
A. get mre visitrs’ attentinB. make his wife lve flwers
C. enjy the fragrance f the flwersD. make his wife cme ut and enjy the fragrance
30. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. A Famus Japanese FarmerB. A Beautiful Act f Lve
C. A Large Flwer GardenD. A Kind f Flwer with Strng Fragrance
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famus fr his act f lve. He has spent nearly tw years planting flwers fr his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Her visin prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合Hwever, as years passed, Mrs. Kurki’s health began t decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Her visin prblems were s serius that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her hme fr a lng time, refusing t leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据He wanted t see if the fragrance wuld make her cme utside. When he realized that his idea was ging t wrk, he wrked fr nearly tw years t cmpletely cver his garden with the flwers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act f Lve“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。
Passage D
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kbe Bryant, ne f the greatest basketball players f all time, died in a helicpter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter n Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Sme NBA players held nt the ball fr 24 secnds when games started n Sunday. They were ding it ut f respect fr Mr. Bryant wh had wrn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers fr 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team t five natinal champinships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team t win the gld medal in 2008 and 2012. Alng the way, Mr. Bryant became ne f the mst famus and ppular basketball players f all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early schl years in Italy. His father was a prfessinal basketball player there. His family mved back t the US when Mr. Bryant was in high schl. He played and practiced hard in the high schl. ___34___ And his perfrmance n the curt (球场) caused excitement and gt much attentin.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had wrn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant fcused n (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant als set up basketball camps and prgrams fr kids, t help share his lve f the game. He tk up new activities, t. He started a cmpany that prduced bks and mvies.
A. He jined the team at the age f 17.
B. The crash killed nine peple in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said thse numbers wuldn’t be used again.
D. His gal was becming even better than his byhd her, Michael Jrdan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-knwn peple frm arund the wrld were all very sad.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
【31题详解】
上句话“Kbe Bryant, ne f the greatest basketball players f all time, died in a helicpter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter n Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played fr the Ls Angeles Lakers fr 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high schl.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据语境可知，C选项中thse numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had wrn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
Ⅳ.口语交际
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Welcme t Friendship Stre.______________36______________?
B: I’d like t buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds f smart TVs here. Yu can have a lk first.
B: This ne lks very nice._____________37_____________?
A: It’s made in China. Yu knw nwadays China is getting better at making high-technlgy prducts.
B: It’s wnderful._____________38_____________?
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Ww, that’s t expensive! I’m afraid I can’t affrd it. D yu have a cheaper ne?
A: Of curse. What abut this ne?
B: This ne lks very gd. And the price is OK._____________39_____________. Please send it t my hme.
A: OK, n prblem. We will send it as sn as pssible.
B:_____________40_____________.
A: Yu are welcme.
【答案】36. What can I d fr yu? / Can I help yu? / Is there anything (that) I can d fr yu?
37. Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?
38. Hw much (is it)? / What’s the price (f it)? / Hw much des it cst?
39. I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
40. Thank yu. / Thanks. / Thank yu very much. / Thanks a lt. / Thank yu s much.
【解析】
对话大意：对话是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员的谈话，顾客询问了喜欢的电视的相关信息并订购了一台。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Welcme t Friendship Stre.”对顾客表示欢迎，可推出接下来会问“有什么能帮您的吗？” 故答案为：What can I d fr yu? / Can I help yu? / Is there anything (that) I can d fr yu?
37题详解】
根据答句“It’s made in China. ”讲在中国制造，可推出要问“它是哪里制造的？” 故答案为：Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?
【38题详解】
根据答句“5,600 yuan.”可知此处在询问电视价格。故答案为：Hw much (is it)? / What’s the price (f it)? / Hw much des it cst?
【39题详解】
根据下一句“Please send it t my hme.”请对方安排送到自己家，可推出是决定买这台电视。故答案为：I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
【40题详解】
根据答句“Yu are welcme.”表示“不客气”，可知此处要表示感谢。故答案为：Thank yu. / Thanks. / Thank yu very much. / Thanks a lt. / Thank yu s much.
V.短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
The nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) began t spread in Wuhan in the last mnth f 2019. ___41___ it has cntinued t spread.
The Chinese gvernment ___42___ ff fifty millin peple in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread t ther areas f China, the gvernment tk actin ___43___ the spread f the disease (疾病). When peple g ___44___, they wear masks (口罩).
___45___ f cmpanies have clsed their factries until the disease is mre under cntrl. Since China makes s many parts fr prducts used by cmpanies arund the wrld, the influences f the factries shutting dwn are felt in ___46___ cuntries, t.
Hwever, many cuntries wrldwide ffer supprt t China’s fight against the disease. “Dn’t be afraid. The light ___47___ all ver the wrld is n yu. Dn’t be afraid. Yu’re never ___48___ in the night. Dn’t cry. It’s nt just me; everyne is tgether t give yu pwer.” These are the lyrics f a sng created by a grup f ___49___ in Malaysia t supprt China in its battle (战役) against the nvel crnavirus.
“We’ve gt t d smething, ___50___ peple utside f China. We want peple in China t be free frm fear r wrry,” said the sng’s prducer (制作人).
It is just ne f many gdwill gestures (表示) and ffers f supprt frm cuntries acrss the wrld t help China.
【答案】41. And
42. clsed 43. t cntrl
44. ut 45. Hundreds
46. ther 47. frm
48. alne 49. musicians
50. especially
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开，中国政府采取措施与之抗战，世界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情。
【41题详解】
句意：且它还在继续蔓延。
根据空后“it has cntinued t spread”可知此处是说事情进行一步发展，结合备选词可知要用and表递进。故答案为And。
【42题详解】
句意：中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的5000万人。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合时政热点及备选词可知此处是说封锁武汉及附近城市里的人，用clse ff表示“封锁”，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，clse的过去式是clsed。故答案为clsed。
【43题详解】
句意：随着病毒蔓延到中国其他地区，政府采取行动控制疾病的蔓延。
根据句意“政府采取行动___疾病的蔓延”，结合常识可知要控制，再由备选词可知要用cntrl表示“控制”，take actin t d sth.采取行动做某事，是固定搭配。故答案为t cntrl。
【44题详解】
句意：当人们出去的时候，他们戴着口罩。
根据空后“they wear masks”讲人们戴着口罩，结合常识可知外出要戴口罩，再由备选词可知要用ut表示“在室外”，g ut出去。故答案为ut。
【45题详解】
句意：数百家公司关闭了工厂，直到疾病得到更大程度的控制。
题干中讲“公司关闭工厂，直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制”，此处应是表示公司的数量，结合备选词和空后“f”，可知此处用hundreds f表示“数以百计的”。故答案为Hundreds。
【46题详解】
句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司生产大量的零部件，工厂关闭的影响也波及到了其他国家。
根据题干中“Since China makes s many parts fr prducts used by cmpanies arund the wrld”讲到中国制作的零部件被世界各地使用，可推出会波及其他国家，结合备选词可知要用ther表示“其他的”。故答案为ther。
【47题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的光就在你身上。
根据上文中“Hwever, many cuntries wrldwide ffer supprt t China’s fight against the disease.”讲到世界上许多国家支持中国，可推出此处是说来自世界各地的光，用frm表示“来自”。故答案为frm。
【48题详解】
句意：在夜晚你永远不会孤单。
根据下文中“... everyne is tgether t give yu pwer.”讲每个人都一起给你力量，可推出是说不是单独的，用alne符合题意。故答案为alne。
【49题详解】
句意：这是一群马来西亚音乐家为支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒而创作的歌曲的歌词。
根据题干中“a sng created by a grup f”结合备选词可知此处是说一群音乐家创作的歌，用music的变形musician表示“音乐家”，其复数形式“musicians”。故答案为musicians。
【50题详解】
我们必须做点什么，尤其是在中国以外的人们。
分析句子结构可知句中却少副词，根据空后“peple utside f China”可知此处是对“We”的进一步补充说明，讲尤其是在中国以外的人们，结合备选词可知要用especially表示“尤其”。故答案为especially。
VI.任务型阅读
Passage A
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need anymre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? Nthing is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst unusual wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built herself ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that were pulled dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is made f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, “Amy is an inspiratin t us all.”
Amy isn’t the nly ne wh is gd al recycling. Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng uses ld clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre t make bags. She has been ding this fr a few years nw. She pened a small shp where she sells her bags, and she has als set up a website t sell them nline. She especially likes t use ld jeans t make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan t write a bk abut new ways t use ld clthes,” she said. “I hpe peple can read my bk and enjy it!”
Wang Ta set up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Sme are large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are smaller pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even be seen in art shps arund the city. Wang Ta hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it als shws that even cld, hard irn can be back t life with a little creativity.
【答案】51. a prize
52. with ld clthes (jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)/ by using ld clthes(jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)
53. t write a bk
54. Shanghai
55. a “metal art” theme park
【解析】
【分析】
关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了3个例子。
【51题详解】
根据倒数第三段Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety.可知艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的地球协会”的奖项。故答案为a prize。
【52题详解】
根据倒数第二段Jessica Wng frm Hng Kng uses ld clthes that peple dn’t wear anymre t make bags.可知来自香港的Jessica Wng使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作手袋。故答案为with ld clthes (jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)/ by using ld clthes(jeans) (that peple dn’t wear anymre)。
【53题详解】
根据倒数第二段I plan t write a bk abut new ways t use ld clthes可知Jessica Wng打算写一本关于旧衣服使用新方法的书。故答案为t write a bk。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段Wang Ta set up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. 可知王涛是上海人。故答案为Shanghai。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段Wang Ta hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. 可知王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。故答案为a “metal art” theme park。
Passage B
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Fish live in water. They use their special rgan(器官) called gills(腮) fr breathing. Sme fish are dangerus t humans. Here are the wrld’s mst dangerus fishes.
Electric Eel(电鳗) — It is a Suth American fish. Electric eels are lng and usually gray-brwn in clr. The electric eel can reach up t 9 feet lng and can weigh up t 22 kg. The fish has a muth. It is rich in bld vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs(肺). Its tail has the electric rgan that gives ff 300 — 650 vlts f electricity.
Stnefish — These venmus(有毒的) fish are generally fund in the waters f the trpical Ind-Pacific. These fish have small eyes, large heads and muths. If yu ever see ne, stay away frm it.
Piranha(水虎鱼) — There are mre than 60 kinds f Piranha fish. These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth. Mst f the Piranha fish eat plants r anything that they can find.
Puffer Fish(河豚) — It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air t turn int a ball several times its real size. One puffer fish has enugh txins(毒素) t kill abut 30 humans. There are ttal 120 kinds f puffer fish all ver the wrld.
【答案】56. Suth America
57. be used
58. Stnefish
59. sharp teeth
60. ball
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种世界上最危险的鱼。
【56题详解】
根据原文It is a Suth American fish可知，电鳗来自于南美。故答案为Suth America。
【57题详解】
根据原文It is rich in bld vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs可知，电鳗的血管很丰富，这些血管可以用来当肺。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用来做……”，故答案为be used。
【58题详解】
根据表格右侧内容◆They live in the waters f the trpical Ind-Pacific. | ◆They are venmus and they have small eyes, large heads and muths.可知，这里是描述石鱼的。故答案为Stnefish。
【59题详解】
根据原文These meat-eating fish have sharp(尖利的) teeth可知，水虎鱼有着锋利的牙齿。故答案为sharp teeth。
【60题详解】
根据原文It can inflate(使膨胀) itself with water and air t turn int a ball several times its real size可知，河豚能用水和空气将自己膨胀成几倍于实际大小的一个球。故答案为ball。
Passage C
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) examinatin.
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published (出版). It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
61. Where was Li Shizhen brn?
62. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s jb?
63. What did Li Shizhen use t d when he was yung?
64. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examinatin?
65. Hw lng did Li Shizhen spend in writing Cmpendium f Materia Medical?
【答案】61. Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei / In Hubei.
62. Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.
63. Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung).
64. N, he didn’t. / N.
65. (Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍出生在哪里?根据Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年生于湖北。可知李时珍出生在湖北，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei. / In Hubei.
【62题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍的父亲是做什么工作的?根据Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. 李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生，故答案为Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.
【63题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍年轻的时候经常做什么?根据Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. 李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医。可知，李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung).
【64题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍通过科举考试了吗?Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin.李时珍为了考试而学习，通过了国家一级的考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。可知，这里应作否定回答，故答案为N, he didn’t. / N.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。题意：李时珍花了多长时间写《本草纲目》?根据It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. 他花了二十七年写这本书。可知，李时珍花了二十七年的时间写《本草纲目》，故答案为(Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
Passage D
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (种子). They have been taken t and brught back frm uter space. The seeds are influenced by the radiatin (辐射) and lw gravity (重力) in uter space. When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius (有营养的) than nrmal vegetables. Peple needn’t wrry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (A)_________ are carefully chsen. After seeds are brught back frm space, (C) they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat. There are n traces (痕迹) f radiatin after testing.
Space vegetables are better fr yu than nrmal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates.
After genetically mdified (转基因) fd came int the market, peple wrried that they were eating unknwn things. Unlike genetically mdified fd, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. This means that n new genes (基因) are put int the vegetables. (D) S they wn’t be bad fr yur health.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：S they wn’t _________ _________ t yur health.
69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________
【答案】66. (1). which/that (2). Fr
67. seeds (frm space)
68. (1). be (2). harmful
69. (1). bigger (2). healthier
70. Space (space) vegetables
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了人们需要了解一些关于太空蔬菜的事实。
【66题详解】
分析“Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (A)_____ are carefully chsen.”的句子结构可知此处是seeds作先行词的定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that；“____ example”后的句子是举例说明太空蔬菜比我们平时吃的蔬菜更好，此处用fr example表示“例如”，fr的首字母大写。故答案为which/that; Fr。
【67题详解】
根据画线词所在语境“After seeds are brught back frm space, (C)they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat.”可知被测试的是从太空带回了的种子，they指代上文中的来自太空的seeds。故答案为seeds (frm space)。
【68题详解】
考查同义句转换。结合题干中“t yur health”可推出原句中be bad fr要替换为近义短语be harmful t，表示“对……有害”。故答案为be harmful。
【69题详解】
根据第1段中“When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius than nrmal vegetables.”可知太空蔬菜比普通蔬菜更大、更健康、更有营养。故答案为bigger; healthier。
【70题详解】
结合全文内容可知本文主要讲的是太空蔬菜的一些相关事实，能说明本文中心大意的短语是“space vegetables”。故答案为Space (space) vegetables。
Ⅶ.书面表达
（A）根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
71.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；
2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3.续写至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Because f COVID-19 (新冠病毒), students had t study nline at hme fr a lng time. Cmpared with studying at schl, it’s very different.
Sme students like nline classes, because they have mre freedm. They can get infrmatin abut their study n the Internet. And they can als ask their teachers questins by Internet, telephne r email. During every break, they can watch TV r listen t music t relax.
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, sme students prefer studying at schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hwever, sme students prefer studying at schl. In class, they can listen t teachers mre carefully. Teachers can check their hmewrk and help them in time. They can cmmunicate with their teachers and classmates face t face. Schl is als gd fun. After class, students can play tgether and enjy themselves in different sprts teams as well.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于材料作文，题目的开头已给出。要求根据短文中所给情节续写短文，要求至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语，且将所选词语加下划线。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，与所给短文内容衔接自然，并用了原文中划线的多个关键词。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点：
单词和短语：prefer ding sth.；carefully；in time；cmmunicate with；face t face；enjy neself；as well。
句型：Teachers can check their hmewrk and help them in time. （and连接并列谓语结构）
Schl is als gd fun.（不可数名词fun作表语）
（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
72.高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”为主题， 根据下列要点提示，代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。
内容提示：
1.feel the beauty f the wrds
2. pen yur eyes
3. increase yur knwledge
4. develp a gd reading habit
5. enjy the happiness
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;
4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Reading can nt nly help yu make prgress but als make yu grw well. Here are sme advantages f reading. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe all f yu can enjy reading. Let’s take actin tgether nw!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
【答案】Dear students,
Reading can nt nly help yu make prgress but als make yu grw well. Here are sme advantages f reading.
First, when yu are reading, yu can feel the beauty f the wrds. Secnd, reading can pen yur eyes and help yu t knw abut the wrld. Third, reading is als the best way t increase yur knwledge. Furth, yu can imprve yur writing skills by reading. What’s mre, when yu spend mst f yur spare time reading, yu will be able t develp a gd reading habit. There is s much knwledge and s many interesting things in different kinds f bks. Yu can enjy the happiness that the bks bring t yu at the same time.
Hpe all f yu can enjy reading. Let’s take actin tgether nw!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本次书面表达是一篇书信作文。写作时，围绕“我读书，我受益”的主题展开，为全校学生发出一封倡议书。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头、结尾已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文。本文采用三段式，第一段开篇点题读书使人进步；第二段详细阐述了读书的益处；第三段呼吁大家一起读书。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，文中“First”、“Secnd”、“Third”、“Furth”、“What’s mre”等词的使用让本文看起来更加条理清楚，词组，短语等运用灵活，多种句式交替运用，给文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：nt nly…but als…；help sb. (t) d sth.；make prgress；the best way t d sth.；writing skills；spend time ding sth.；spare time；develp a gd reading habit；different kinds f；at the same time；take actin。
句型：Here倒装句；First…Secnd…Third…Furth…What’s mre…；when引导的时间状语从句；There be句型；and并列句；that引导的定语从句；祈使句。
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frm, music, hundred, alne, cntrl, especially, clse, ther, and, ut
Rethink,
Reuse,
Recycle!
Amy Hayes
frm the UK
★Build a huse by using rubbish
★Win ___51___ frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety
Jessica Wng
frm HK
★Make bags ___52___
★Set up a website t sell them
★Plan ___53___ abut hw t use ld clthes
Wang Ta
in ___54___
★Use irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make art pieces
★Hpe t set up ___55___ t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin
Fur Wrld’s Mst Dangerus Fishes
Electric Eel
◆It cmes frm ___56___ and it is lng and gray-brwn.
◆The bld vessels in its muth can ___57___ as lungs.
◆The electric rgan in its tail can give ff electricity f 300 — 650 vlts f electricity.
___58___
◆They live in the waters f the trpical Ind-Pacific.
◆They are venmus and they have small eyes, large heads and muths.
Piranha
◆They have ___59___.
◆They feed n meat, plants and s n.
Puffer Fish
◆It can inflate itself t turn int a much bigger ___60___.
◆It can kill humans with its txins.