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辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
※ 考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共35分）
I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —What ________ can you give me on my future study?
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A. news B. advice C. attention D. information
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。
2. — Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!
—_________. It’s necessary for us to do so in public.
A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all别客气；根据“It’s necessary for us to do so in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。
3. —Could you tell me _________?
—In two weeks.
A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise
C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选C。
4. — Must we clean the classroom now?
—________. You can clean it after school.
A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you can C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。
考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, you must是的， 你必须；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you needn’t不，不必；No, you mustn’t不，你不能；根据“You can clean it after school.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，Must I...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
5. Which sign means that you can park your car here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？
考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ___7___, things began to change one day.
A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ___8___ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher ___9___ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ___10___ step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.
I finished ___11___ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and ___13___. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ___14___ many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have ___15___ and work hard.
6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until
7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or
8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole
9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed
10. A. first B. second C. third D. last
11. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having
12. A. my B. his C. her D. our
13. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful
14. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after
15. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。
【6题详解】
句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。
But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time”与“ things began to change one day”是转折关系，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。
all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“make a speech in front of the…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。
warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“me to think about it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：成功第一步是愿意尝试。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The… step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。
making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。
my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I finished…the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。
helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questions in class more often and I … many different after-school activities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。
take action采取行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take after与……相像。根据“after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。
celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem.
17. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.
18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
19. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
20. The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A. art B. animal C. health D. sports
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss.
23. What can we know from this passage?
A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
26. How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B. Most children play video games better than their parents.
C. Children are born with a high IQ.
D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A. Better education. B. New technologies.
C. A better environment. D. New experiences.
29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍
30. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C. A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. ______31______ You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ______32______
There are three kinds of book owners. ______33______ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C. Because it keeps you awake.
D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”以及“The second has most of the books...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。
第II卷非选择题（共65分）
IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?
B: No, I didn’t. ___________36___________?
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B:___________37___________?
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B:___________38___________?
A: We’d better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: ___________39___________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment?
B: ___________40___________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
【答案】36. What was it about
37. What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)
38. What else / What other things (should we do)
39. You’re welcome /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure
40. Sure, I’d love to / Yes, I’d like to
【解析】
【分析】本文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一则对话。
【36题详解】
根据“It was about environmental protection”可知，是询问这个节目是关于什么的，故填What was it about。
【37题详解】
根据“Well, we should save water in our daily life”可知，此处应询问我们日常生活中应该做些什么来保护环境，故填What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)。
【38题详解】
根据“We’d better not use plastic bags, either”可知，此处应询问是否还需要做些其他的什么，故填What else / What other things (should we do)。
【39题详解】
根据“Thank you”可知，应表示不客气，故填You’re welcome /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure。
【40题详解】
根据“Would you like to join me to protect the environment”及“I think we should try our best to protect the environment”可知，同意加入保护环境的队伍中，故填Sure, I’d love to / Yes, I’d like to。
V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along
Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.
Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.
“Who am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____43_____.
“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should ____46____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____47_____ about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s question a _____50_____ one? What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly?
【答案】41. One
42. around 43. himself
44. became 45. more
46. be treated
47. stories
48. along 49. but
50. difficult
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填One。
【42题详解】
句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，fly around“飞来飞去”，故填around。
【43题详解】
句意：“我到底是谁？”他问他自己。根据“Who am I, indeed”可知，他在反问自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：在我的梦里，我成为一个人，我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知，他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
【45题详解】
句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：more than表示“超出”，故填more。
【46题详解】
句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom”可知，他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故填be treated。
【47题详解】
句意：有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式，备选词story“故事”符合，故填stories。
【48题详解】
句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，故填along。
【49题详解】
句意：但你不是我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, …you are not me”可知，此处应是表转折，他笑着，但说你并不是我，故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰one，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“难的”符合，故填difficult。
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. Creating an interest
52. lose it
53. successful
54. the best way
55. Knowledge
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知，培养对所学的东西的兴趣，故填Creating an interest。
【52题详解】
根据“Use it or lose it”可知，用它或失去它，故填lose it。
【53题详解】
根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。
【54题详解】
根据“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填the best way。
【55题详解】
根据“Knowledge comes from questioning”可知，知识源于质疑，故填Knowledge。
Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. ” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）
Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）.
Events
Time
Details
___56___
On July 1,2021
It was founded in 1921.
The number of the members was about 50 then.
Its ___57___ is to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
From July 23 to
August 8, 2021
It was put off because of the COVID-19.
Tokyo is ___58___ host it.
The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July.
Five new sports will appear ___59___ in it.
Dubai
World Expo
From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022
We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions.
The most advanced technology can also be ___60___.
【答案】56. CPC’s 100th birthday
57. aim##purpose##goal##dream
58. preparing to
59. for the first time
60. learnt about##learned about
【解析】
【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。
【56题详解】
根据本段标题“CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday”及“The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s 100th birthday。
【57题详解】
根据“Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpose/goal / dream。
【58题详解】
根据“The city is preparing to host the Olympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparing to。
【59题详解】
根据“The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填for the first time
【60题详解】
根据“We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learnt about/learned about。
Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分, 每小题2分）
On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth “birthday”. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing.
The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.
The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year. What’s more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.
Xiongan is also called China’s “city of the future”. According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.
61. Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area?
62. What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2?
63. When will the express line be finished?
64. Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake?
65. What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan?
【答案】61. No/No it isn’t.
62. Traffic jams and air pollution.
63. By the end of 2023.
64. Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
65. (It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./
It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填No/No it isn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Traffic jams and air pollution.
【63题详解】
根据“The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填By the end of 2023.
【64题详解】
根据“the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
【65题详解】
根据“According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区2018-2035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）________ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.
Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2°C to 0. 3°C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities along the sea will disappear.
69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
【答案】66. ①. such ②. with 67. China
68. ①. lots of ②. plenty of
69. electricity; wind energy
70. Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。
【66题详解】
根据“As a result, many animals are dying out, …as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such根据“It has set new goals to deal … this problem”可知，此处用deal with表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；with。
【67题详解】
根据“China is now taking the lead”及“It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。
【68题详解】
many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lots of或plenty of来表示“许多”，故填lots of；plenty of。
【69题详解】
根据“The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；wind energy。
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality。
VII. 书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成读后续写, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）
71. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number of interesting ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s have a look at some of them.
In my dream school, there will be no real classrooms. We will study in our own rooms. With VR technology （虚拟现实技术）, we can study more.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream school, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning choices. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We can choose when and where to have classes freely. So we will never be late. And besides Chinese, math and English, we can study different kinds of subjects that we are interested in. There is no exam of any subject. We love our dream school.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据文章以给出的部分进行续写，主要是写出自己梦想中的学校会是什么样子，要加以发挥，要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的部分很好的衔接起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时，注意无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B )根据要求完成提示性作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)
72. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
Appearance （外表）
Tall, thin, smart
Personalities （性格）
Helpful, friendly
Favorite color
Pink
Hobbies
Reading, traveling, watching movies
Achievements
The first prize in the teaching competition
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2 请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
She is not only tall but also thin. She looks very smart, too. Because her favorite color is pink, she is interested in all kinds of things that are pink. She has a lot of hobbies, such as reading and traveling. So she often goes to the library after school on weekdays and goes to the places of interest on weekends. She also likes watching movies, but she seldom goes to the cinema. She is so excellent a teacher that she won the first prize in the teaching competition in our city. She is helpful and friendly to everyone. We all like her.
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和内容，描写自己的英语老师的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
※ 考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共35分）
I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —What ________ can you give me on my future study?
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A. news B. advice C. attention D. information
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。
2. — Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!
—_________. It’s necessary for us to do so in public.
A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all别客气；根据“It’s necessary for us to do so in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。
3. —Could you tell me _________?
—In two weeks.
A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise
C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选C。
4. — Must we clean the classroom now?
—________. You can clean it after school.
A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you can C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。
考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, you must是的， 你必须；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you needn’t不，不必；No, you mustn’t不，你不能；根据“You can clean it after school.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，Must I...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
5. Which sign means that you can park your car here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？
考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ___7___, things began to change one day.
A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ___8___ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher ___9___ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ___10___ step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.
I finished ___11___ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and ___13___. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ___14___ many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have ___15___ and work hard.
6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until
7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or
8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole
9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed
10. A. first B. second C. third D. last
11. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having
12. A. my B. his C. her D. our
13. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful
14. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after
15. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。
【6题详解】
句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。
But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time”与“ things began to change one day”是转折关系，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。
all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“make a speech in front of the…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。
warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“me to think about it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：成功第一步是愿意尝试。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The… step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。
making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。
my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I finished…the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。
helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questions in class more often and I … many different after-school activities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。
take action采取行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take after与……相像。根据“after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。
celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem.
17. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.
18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
19. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
20. The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A. art B. animal C. health D. sports
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss.
23. What can we know from this passage?
A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
26. How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B. Most children play video games better than their parents.
C. Children are born with a high IQ.
D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A. Better education. B. New technologies.
C. A better environment. D. New experiences.
29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍
30. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C. A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. ______31______ You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ______32______
There are three kinds of book owners. ______33______ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C. Because it keeps you awake.
D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the books that are unread and untouched.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章给出了如何在阅读过程中获取信息的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours...”可知，这里是给出了建议，上面应该是说有一些建议，选项B“以下是一些在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，这里应该是说如何才能完全拥有它的方法，选项A“成为一个完全拥有者的最好方法就是写下来。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”以及“The second has most of the books...”可知，这里应该是说第一种是……，选项E“第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Why is marking a book necessary?”可知，这里应该是解释原因，选项C“因为它让你保持清醒。”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，这里说的是有关读书的状态，选项D“如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，那必须是积极的。”符合，故选D。
第II卷非选择题（共65分）
IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?
B: No, I didn’t. ___________36___________?
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B:___________37___________?
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B:___________38___________?
A: We’d better not use plastic bags, either.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: ___________39___________. Would you like to join me to protect the environment?
B: ___________40___________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
【答案】36. What was it about
37. What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)
38. What else / What other things (should we do)
39. You’re welcome /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure
40. Sure, I’d love to / Yes, I’d like to
【解析】
【分析】本文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一则对话。
【36题详解】
根据“It was about environmental protection”可知，是询问这个节目是关于什么的，故填What was it about。
【37题详解】
根据“Well, we should save water in our daily life”可知，此处应询问我们日常生活中应该做些什么来保护环境，故填What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)。
【38题详解】
根据“We’d better not use plastic bags, either”可知，此处应询问是否还需要做些其他的什么，故填What else / What other things (should we do)。
【39题详解】
根据“Thank you”可知，应表示不客气，故填You’re welcome /That’s all right (OK)/It’s a pleasure。
【40题详解】
根据“Would you like to join me to protect the environment”及“I think we should try our best to protect the environment”可知，同意加入保护环境的队伍中，故填Sure, I’d love to / Yes, I’d like to。
V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along
Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.
Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.
“Who am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____43_____.
“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should ____46____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____47_____ about him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s question a _____50_____ one? What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly?
【答案】41. One
42. around 43. himself
44. became 45. more
46. be treated
47. stories
48. along 49. but
50. difficult
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填One。
【42题详解】
句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，fly around“飞来飞去”，故填around。
【43题详解】
句意：“我到底是谁？”他问他自己。根据“Who am I, indeed”可知，他在反问自己，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：在我的梦里，我成为一个人，我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知，他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
【45题详解】
句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：more than表示“超出”，故填more。
【46题详解】
句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom”可知，他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故填be treated。
【47题详解】
句意：有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式，备选词story“故事”符合，故填stories。
【48题详解】
句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，故填along。
【49题详解】
句意：但你不是我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, …you are not me”可知，此处应是表转折，他笑着，但说你并不是我，故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰one，备选词difficulty的形容词difficult“难的”符合，故填difficult。
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. Creating an interest
52. lose it
53. successful
54. the best way
55. Knowledge
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知，培养对所学的东西的兴趣，故填Creating an interest。
【52题详解】
根据“Use it or lose it”可知，用它或失去它，故填lose it。
【53题详解】
根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填successful。
【54题详解】
根据“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填the best way。
【55题详解】
根据“Knowledge comes from questioning”可知，知识源于质疑，故填Knowledge。
Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. ” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）
Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）.
Events
Time
Details
___56___
On July 1,2021
It was founded in 1921.
The number of the members was about 50 then.
Its ___57___ is to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
From July 23 to
August 8, 2021
It was put off because of the COVID-19.
Tokyo is ___58___ host it.
The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July.
Five new sports will appear ___59___ in it.
Dubai
World Expo
From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022
We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions.
The most advanced technology can also be ___60___.
【答案】56. CPC’s 100th birthday
57. aim##purpose##goal##dream
58. preparing to
59. for the first time
60. learnt about##learned about
【解析】
【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。
【56题详解】
根据本段标题“CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday”及“The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s 100th birthday。
【57题详解】
根据“Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpose/goal / dream。
【58题详解】
根据“The city is preparing to host the Olympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparing to。
【59题详解】
根据“The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填for the first time
【60题详解】
根据“We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learnt about/learned about。
Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分, 每小题2分）
On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth “birthday”. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing.
The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.
The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year. What’s more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.
Xiongan is also called China’s “city of the future”. According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.
61. Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area?
62. What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2?
63. When will the express line be finished?
64. Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake?
65. What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan?
【答案】61. No/No it isn’t.
62. Traffic jams and air pollution.
63. By the end of 2023.
64. Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
65. (It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./
It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填No/No it isn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Traffic jams and air pollution.
【63题详解】
根据“The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填By the end of 2023.
【64题详解】
根据“the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake).
【65题详解】
根据“According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.”可知，根据《雄安新区2018-2035年总体规划》，到2035年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、智慧、宜居的现代化城市，也是创新的场所。故填(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation.
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）________ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported.
Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2°C to 0. 3°C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities along the sea will disappear.
69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
【答案】66. ①. such ②. with 67. China
68. ①. lots of ②. plenty of
69. electricity; wind energy
70. Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。
【66题详解】
根据“As a result, many animals are dying out, …as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故A处填such根据“It has set new goals to deal … this problem”可知，此处用deal with表示“处理”，故B处填with，故填such；with。
【67题详解】
根据“China is now taking the lead”及“It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported”可知，中国还将在2060年前实现碳中和，所以it指代China，故填China。
【68题详解】
many修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合所给的空格，可以用lots of或plenty of来表示“许多”，故填lots of；plenty of。
【69题详解】
根据“The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；wind energy。
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality。
VII. 书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成读后续写, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）
71. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number of interesting ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s have a look at some of them.
In my dream school, there will be no real classrooms. We will study in our own rooms. With VR technology （虚拟现实技术）, we can study more.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream school, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning choices. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We can choose when and where to have classes freely. So we will never be late. And besides Chinese, math and English, we can study different kinds of subjects that we are interested in. There is no exam of any subject. We love our dream school.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据文章以给出的部分进行续写，主要是写出自己梦想中的学校会是什么样子，要加以发挥，要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的部分很好的衔接起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时，注意无单词拼写和语法错误。
(B )根据要求完成提示性作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)
72. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
Appearance （外表）
Tall, thin, smart
Personalities （性格）
Helpful, friendly
Favorite color
Pink
Hobbies
Reading, traveling, watching movies
Achievements
The first prize in the teaching competition
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2 请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
She is not only tall but also thin. She looks very smart, too. Because her favorite color is pink, she is interested in all kinds of things that are pink. She has a lot of hobbies, such as reading and traveling. So she often goes to the library after school on weekdays and goes to the places of interest on weekends. She also likes watching movies, but she seldom goes to the cinema. She is so excellent a teacher that she won the first prize in the teaching competition in our city. She is helpful and friendly to everyone. We all like her.
Please write soon.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和内容，描写自己的英语老师的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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