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    辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份辽宁省丹东市2020年中考英语试题(含解析),共33页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。
    第一卷 选择题
    Ⅰ.听录音,按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)
    (A)听问题,选择应答语。(录音播放遍)
    1. A. Under yur bed. B. On Sunday. C. In Octber.
    2. A. By listening. B. By ten 'clck. C. By bus.
    3. A. At4:00 p.m. B. It's 2:30 p.m. C.2 hurs.
    4. A.70 dllars. B. My pleasure. C. Ina car.
    5. A. An English teacher. B. English. C. An English bk.
    (B)听五段短对话,根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放遍)
    6. What's his father's jb?
    A. A wrker. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
    7. Where did Bb g last Sunday?
    A. T the z. B. T the library. C. T the farm.
    8. What wuld Gina like t drink?
    A. Milk. B. Water. C. Hney.
    9. Hw ften des Jane watch the shw?
    A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
    10. What des Linda lk like?
    A. She has shrt curly hair. B. She has lng curly hair. C. She has lng straight hair.
    (C)听长对话,根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
    11. What dishes des Anna rder?
    A. Tmat, carrt and cabbage. B. Beef, fish and cabbage. C. Chicken, fish and a fruit salad.
    12. What kind f sup des Anna rder?
    A. Tmat sup. B. Beef sup. C. Carrt sup.
    13. What size bwl f ndles des Anna want?
    A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
    14. Hw much is the fd that Anna rders?
    A.45 yuan. B.55 yuan. C.65 yuan.
    15. Where des Anna live?
    A.80 Suth Street. B.18 Nrth Street. C.8 Center Street.
    (D)听短文,根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)
    16. Where was Lisa n Saturday mrning?
    A. On the beach. B. At hme. C. In her grandparents' huse.
    17 What des Lisa think f ding chres?7
    A. It's helpful. B. It's meaningful. C. It's interesting.
    18. Wh went t the beach with Lisa?
    A. Her mther, B. Her father. C. Her grandparents.
    19. Hw did Lisa g t the cuntryside?
    A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
    20. What did Lisa d last Sunday?
    A. Enjyed the sunshine. B. Went fishing. C. Picked sme strawberries.
    Ⅱ.单项选择
    从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
    1.—Tm, please have sme fish.
    —Thanks. It tastes________. I want mre.
    A. wellB. awfulC. gdD. terribly
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——汤姆,请吃鱼。——谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。
    考查形容词。well(身体)健康的;awful糟糕的;gd好的;terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词 ,用形容词作表语;根据“I want mre”可知觉得味道不错,用形容词gd 。故选C。
    2.The wrds frm Page 1 t Page 3 are very clear. But the nes n the ________ page are nt.
    A. firstB. twC. threeD. furth
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。
    考查数词辨析。first第一,序数词;tw二,基数词;three三,基数词;furth第四,序数词。句中 “The wrds frm Page 1 t Page 3 are very clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚,因此结合选项,这里说的应该是第四页,这里应用序数词,修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
    3.—Jim, I have ________ in finishing s much wrk.
    —Dn't wrry. I can help yu.
    A. abilityB. successC. experienceD. difficulty
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心,我可以帮助你。
    考查名词辨析。ability能力;success成功;experience经验;经历;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help yu”可知,说话人表示他有困难,使用的句型是have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
    4.—What wuld yu like, milk r cffee?
    —________. I'd like sme range juice.
    A. NneB. NeitherC. EachD. Either
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你想喝什么,牛奶还是咖啡?——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。
    考查不定代词辨析。nne没有任何东西;neither(两者)都不;each每个;either(两者)任何一个。根据What wuld yu like, milk r cffee及I'd like sme range juice,可知,牛奶和咖啡都不要,只想要一些橙汁,所以空格处填neither。故选B。
    5.—Hw's it ging, Tina?
    —Great. My cmpany has ________ me a gd jb.
    A. fferedB. prvidedC. intrducedD. discvered
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
    考查动词辨析。ffered提供;prvided提供;intrduced介绍;discvered发现;根据句意理解可知,这里是表示“提供某人某物”,英语是ffer sb sth,而prvide的结构是prvide sb with sth/ prvide sth fr sb,分析句子结构可知,这里应该用ffered,故选A。
    6.We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
    A. nB. inC. atD. fr
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。
    考查时间介词。n其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份;at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日;fr为了,因为。根据其后所加时间可知,是具体的日期,所以应用n。故选A。
    7.Fresh water ________ mre imprtant than anything else.
    A. isB. areC. wasD. were
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
    考查be动词。根据句意可知,此句在陈述一个事实,故应用一般现在时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词,故谓语应用is,故选A。
    8.—Mum, where is dad?
    —He ________ the supermarket.
    A. was ging tB. has gne tC. has been tD. is ging t
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸哪里?——他去超市了。
    考查时态。was ging t将要,过去将来时;has gne t去了(未回),现在完成时;has been t去过(已回),现在完成时;is ging t将要,一般将来时;根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里,这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”,英语是have/ has gne t,故选B。
    9.I dn’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
    A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. until
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。
    考查连词。because因为;althugh尽管;unless除非;until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因,故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句,故选A。
    10.—Yu seem tired. What's wrng?
    —I ________ t study fr my English test last night.
    A. picked upB. wke upC. cheered upD. stayed up
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你好像很累。怎么了?——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。
    考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起,捡起;wke up叫醒;cheered up使振作起来;stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“Yu seemed tired”以及“…t study fr my English test last night”可知,这里应表示熬夜复习,所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
    11.—Lk! The children ________.
    —Hw happy they are!
    A. was dancingB. dancedC. are dancingD. dances
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——看!孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊!
    考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞,过去进行时;danced跳舞,过去式;are dancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;dances跳舞,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子开头的Lk!以及后句的动词are可知,lk!是现在进行时的标志词,所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,故选C。
    12.Amy has read many histry bks, s she learns histry________ f all the subjects.
    A. wellB. badC. bestD. wrst
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:艾米读过很多历史书,所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。
    考查副词最高级。well好地,副词原级;bad坏的,形容词原级;best最好,形容词/副词最高级;wrst最坏,形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“f all the subjects”可知,是三者以上比较,应使用最高级;又根据前半句“Amy has read many histry bks”可知,艾米读过很多历史书,所以应该是学得好。故选C。
    13.Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
    A. playsB. is playedC. was playedD. played
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
    考查被动语态。plays玩,动词三单;is played被玩,一般现在时的被动结构;was played被玩,一般过去时的被动结构;played玩,过去式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,所以排除A/ D选项,再由句中的时间in 1891可知,这里应该用过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”;故选C。
    14.—May I use yur cmputer?
    —________. I'm wrking n it.
    A. Glad t hear thatB. It desn't matterC. That's all rightD. I'm srry
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——不好意思。我正在用。
    考查情景交际。Glad t hear that很高兴听你这么说;It desn't matter没关系;That's all right不要紧;I'm srry不好意思。根据答语中“I'm wrking n it.”可知,自己正在使用,所以不能借给前者,此处应表示抱歉。故选D。
    15.—I'm afraid we can't wrk ut the math prblem________the teacher helps us.
    —That's true. It's t difficult.
    A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. as sn as
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——如果老师不帮助我们,恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。
    考查连词辨析。if如果;是否;unless除非,如果不;because因为;as sn as一……就。根据句意“It’s t difficult”可知,这个数学题很难,因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助,就不会……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
    16.It's rather cld here. Yu'd better ________ yur cat.
    A. put awayB. nt put nC. nt take ffD. take ff
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。
    考查had better (nt) d sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理;nt put n不要穿上;nt take ff不要脱下;take ff脱下。分析句子可知,此处构成had better (nt) d sth结构,根据“It's rather cld here.”可知,这里相当冷,所以不要脱下外套。故选C。
    17.Jhn________ us when he is free.
    A. jinsB. jinC. will jinD. jined
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当Jhn有空的时候他会加入我们。
    考查动词时态。jins参加,加入,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;jin动词原形;will jin一般将来时;jined是jin的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
    18.—Tm is always ready t help thers.
    —________. He ften helps me with my English.
    A. S he isB. S he desC. S is heD. S des he
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。
    考查强调句。S he is他的确是这样;S he des他的确是这样,这两项表示所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”,常用s+主语+助动词;S is he他也是;S des he他也是,这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“他也是这样”,常用结构用s+助动词+主语;根据He ften helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点:汤姆的确如此,由“Tm is always ready t help thers.”,可知系动词is,表达为S he is“他的确是这样”,故选A。
    19.— ________! I’m sure he des quite well in English
    — Yu’re right. He gt a very gd prize in the English cmpetitin last year.
    A. What an excellent chess playerB. Hw high that by is jumping
    C. What an exciting magicianD. Hw beautifully that by speaks English
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——那个男孩英语说得多好啊!我敢肯定他英语学得很好。 ——你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。
    考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player多棒的棋手啊;Hw high that by is jumping那个男孩跳得真高;What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师;Hw beautifully that by speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文I’m sure he des quite well in English和He gt a very gd prize in the English cmpetitin last year可知,此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合语境,故选D。
    20.—I wnder ________.
    —Of curse it is.
    A. that mncakes are deliciusB. whether June is a gd time t visit Dandng
    C. when the band starts playing this eveningD. if the bkstre pens tday
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
    考查宾语从句。wnder表示“想知道”,表达不确定,后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mncakes are delicius的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a gd time t visit Dandng” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机,肯定回答用it is。故选B。
    Ⅲ.完型填空
    (根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)
    Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I'm very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child, my father always gt up very early. He was afraid t wake up thers, s he ___21___ put n his clthes and went ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30 he need t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all ,he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N ___23___.
    When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father's stre t ___24___. After helping set up the utside clthing display (陈列), fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking ___25___ r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that ___26___, but smetimes, smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shuted, “Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.” It's true that ___28___ is mre imprtant than mney.
    After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne—he wuldn't buy ne ___29___ he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying ____30____ fd and clthing wn't make us g in debt (债务). The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness, which cmes frm achievement nly.
    21. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. suddenly
    22. A. vacatinB. lcatinC. directinD. jurney
    23. A. excuseB. thughtC. agreementD. situatin
    24. A. sell utB. help utC. wrk utD. set ut
    25. A. unexpectedB. unusualC. unluckyD. unhappy
    26. A. gtB. failedC. wrkedD. tk
    27. A. rB. sC. andD. but
    28. A. safetyB. silenceC. happinessD. success
    29. A. ifB. untilC. whenD. because
    30. A. necessaryB. specialC. uselessD. expensive
    【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
    【解析】
    短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西,他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
    【21题详解】
    句意:他害怕吵醒别人,所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。
    ludly大声地;quietly悄悄地,安静地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid t wake up thers他害怕吵醒别人”可知, 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境,这样才不会影响别人。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。
    vacatin假期;lcatin地方,位置;directin方向;jurney旅行,行程。根据前面“he had t take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车,然后坐地铁”可知,这是在说去上班的行程,所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    句意:工作是非常重要的。没有借口。
    excuse借口;thught想法;agreement同意;situatin情况。通过第一段内容可知,父亲上班很辛苦,但他克服困难,正是为了说明工作很重要,没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:当我12岁的时候,我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。
    sell ut卖完;help ut帮助,帮助……解决困难;wrk ut 算出;set ut动身,出发。根据后面“After helping set up the utside clthing display (陈列), fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后,在剩下的一天里,我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知,这是在商店里帮助父亲,结合选项可知,help ut符合语境。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时,我会看着那个人的眼睛,微笑着说:“我能帮你吗?”
    unexpected出乎意料的;unusual 不寻常的;unlucky不幸的;unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“r strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词;结合前面“I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything.”可知,我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西,所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪,不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    句意:通常这很有效,但有时,有人会带着一些东西跑掉。
    gt得到;failed失败;wrked工作,奏效;tk拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help yu? 微笑着说,我能帮你吗?”结合后面的but可知,此处是说通常这会起作用,有效。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    句意:第一次,我追赶小偷,但我父亲喊道:“马丁,住手!没有必要这么做。”
    r或者;s所以;and和,并且;but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but。故选D。
    【28题详解】
    句意:的确,安全比金钱更重要。
    safety安全;silence沉默;happiness高兴;success成功。根据前面提到,我追赶小偷,但父亲阻止我,并说没有必要这么做,结合常识可知,这是为了我的安全,所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。
    if 如果;until直到;when 当……时;because因为。根据空前“he wuldn't buy ne”及空后“he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney.”可知,本句是nt…until…直到……才……,“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。
    necessary必要的;special 特殊的;useless 无用的;expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness,which cmes frm achievement nly不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福,幸福只来自成就”可知,此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词,其反义词为necessary。故选A。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解
    (根据短文内容,从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)
    Passage 1
    31. If yu want t be a pstman, yu shuld ________.
    A. be hard-wrkingB. be patient with peple
    C. be gd at EnglishD. have tw years' wrking experience
    32. A cllege girl student wh is gd at English can ask fr being ________.
    A. a pstmanB. an English teacherC. an air hstessD. a tur guide
    33. Wang Ping is 27, a cllege graduate, and knws tw freign languages. Which jb is suitable fr her?
    A. Wrking in Friendship Traveling Cmpany.B. Wrking in a pst ffice.
    C. Serving fr China Airlines.D. Teaching at Sunshine Schl.
    34. The tur guides wanted shuld ________.
    A. have a driver's licenseB. be gd at talking t peple
    C. be gd with childrenD. speak tw freign languages
    35. Which f the fllwing is true?
    A. If yu want t be a pstman, yu have t wrk n weekends.
    B. If yu want t be a teacher, please write t N.38 Zhnghua Rd.
    C. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut tur guides wanted, yu can send an e-mail.
    D. If yu want t be an air hstess, yu must have finished cllege study.
    【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
    【解析】
    本文是四种工作的招聘信息,分别是:邮递员,英语老师,空姐,导游。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一个框内信息:N experience necessary but yu must be hard-wrking,可知,邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验,但必须要勤劳,故选A。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二个框内信息:Warm and patient cllege students. Able t speak standard English, gd with children“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语,善于与孩子相处”,可知,一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师,故选B。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三个框内信息:Age between 20 and 33.Tw freign languages.Cllege graduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”,可知,王平是一名27岁的毕业生,并懂两种外语,适合去中国航空公司工作,故选C。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四个框内信息:Gd English and gd at talking t peple,可知,导游的工作需要很好的英语,并擅长与人交谈,故选B。
    【35题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Free t chse wrking hurs,可知,邮递员可以自由选择工作时间,所以A选项错误。根据E-mail address:Sunshine Schl@163.cm,可知,如果你想成为一名老师,发邮件至Sunshine Schl@163.cm,所以B选项错误。根据G t Friendship Traveling Cmpany t ask the manager fr mre infrmatin,可知,如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息,你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理,所以C选项错误。根据Air Hstesses Wanted: Cllege graduate,可知,空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业,所以D选项正确。故选D。
    Passage 2
    Once again. Myra sat alne n the bus. Even after tw weeks at her new schl, Myra had nt made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alne. In art class, she drew alne. In the lunchrm, she ate alne. And n the bus ride hme, she sat alne.
    Myra culd nt understand why n ne wanted t be her friend. Other kids jked and laughed with each ther. But nne f them jked and laughed with her. Just thinking abut it made her head hurt and her stmach feel funny.
    One day, as Myra sat alne n the way t schl, she lked at the seat acrss frm her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl lked lnely, t. Myra wndered if she shuld say hell.
    But what if the girl didn't want t be her friend? Maybe she already had a lt f friends. What if the girl ignred (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the flr f the bus. Finally, she tk a deep breath t relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.
    Myra said, “Hi, I'm Myra. D yu want t sit next t me?”
    The girl's smile grew. “I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like t sit next t yu.”
    At the next stp, Nadia slid (滑行) int the seat next t Myra. They jked and laughed the whle way t schl.
    At breaks, Myra and Nadia played tgether. In art class, they drew tgether. In the lunchrm, they ate tgether.
    And n the bus ride hme, they sat tgether. When it came time fr Myra t get ff the bus, she turned t her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see yu tmrrw!”
    Nadia smiled. “Gd-bye, Myra. I'll save yu a seat.”
    Myra gt ff the bus. She turned arund and waved t Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drve away. A big smile spread acrss Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend wh was ging t save her a seat tmrrw. She culd hardly wait.
    36. Myra did everything alne at first because ________.
    A. smething was wrng with her headB. she had n friends
    C she didn't like playing jkesD. she liked t stay alne
    37. The underlined wrd “funny” prbably means ________ in this passage.
    A. interestingB. excitedC. sickD. disappinted
    38. Myra met Nadia fr the first time ________.
    A. at breaksB. in the lunchrmC. at the bus stpD. n the bus
    39. The stry tells us that when we want t make friends with smene, we culd________ first.
    A. take a deep breathB. have classes tgether
    C. save a seat fr him/herD. give a smile t him/her
    40. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
    A. Myra's huse was farther than Nadia's frm schl
    B. Nadia and Myra were bth in the same schl
    C. Myra greeted Nadia withut thinking twice when she saw Nadia fr the first time
    D. Nadia wuld give her seat up t Myra the next day
    【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
    【解析】
    Myra来到新学校已经两周了,但是她还没有一个朋友,她总是一个人。一天在去学校的公交车上,Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天,她们成为了好朋友。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Even after tw weeks at her new schl, Myra had nt made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alne. In art class, she drew alne. In the lunchrm, she ate alne. And n the bus ride hme, she sat alne.”可知,Myra来到新学校两周了,她还没有交到一个朋友,因此她总是一个人做很多事。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    词义猜测题。interesting有趣的;excited兴奋的;sick难受的,生病的;disappinted失望的。根据语境“Other kids jked and laughed with each ther. But nne f them jked and laughed with her. Just thinking abut it made her head hurt and her stmach feel funny.”可知,其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑,却不带她,这让Myra感到很头痛,胃里难受。因此sick的意思与funny最为接近,指身体不舒服,故选C。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据短文第三段“One day, as Myra sat alne n the way t schl, she lked at the seat acrss frm her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl lked lnely, t.”可知,Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia。故选D。
    【39题详解】
    推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Finally, she tk a deep breath t relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.”可知,Myra先是对那个女孩微笑,那个女孩也对她微笑,然后她们开始聊了起来。由此可知,微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式,因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友,我们应该先对他/她微笑。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    推理判断题。根据短文第八段“At breaks, Myra and Nadia played tgether. In art class, they drew tgether. In the lunchrm, they ate tgether.”可知,Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭。由此可见,她们两个人是在同一所学校中,故选B。根据第九段“And n the bus ride hme, they sat tgether. When it came time fr Myra t get ff the bus, she turned t her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see yu tmrrw!””可知,Myra比Nadia先下车,因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近,故A不对;根据短文第四段“But what if the girl didn't want t be her friend? Maybe she already had a lt f friends. What if the girl ignred (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her?”可知,在跟Nadia聊天之前,Myra非常的犹豫,故C不对;根据第十段“Nadia smiled. “Gd-bye, Myra. I'll save yu a seat.””可知,Nadia会给Myra留座位,不是让座位。故D不对。故选B。
    Passage 3
    Mst peple think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking arund at night. But in fact, nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme nly sit up r get ut f bed r act like hw they ften d during the day when they are sleeping! But mst sleep walkers d get up and g arund fr a few secnds r half an hur.
    Sleepwalkers' eyes are pen, but they dn't see the same way as they d during the day, and they ften think they are in different rms f the huse r different places. Sleepwalkers usually g back t bed themselves and they dn't remember it in the mrning.
    Scientists say that sleepwalking may smetimes happen when a persn is sick, has a fever, is nt getting enugh sleep, r he has much stress.
    There's n medicine fr sleepwalking, but here are sme ideas frm dctrs t help sleepwalkers:
    ·Relax at bedtime by listening t quiet music.
    ·G t bed at the same time every day.
    ·Keep everything quiet when yu are trying t sleep.
    ·Dn't drink a lt in the evening and be sure yu g t the washrm befre ging t bed.
    Remember: dn't shut t sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, r they can get cnfused (迷惑的) and scared.
    41. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.
    A. all f them nly sit upB. all f them get ut f bed
    C. mst f them walk the whle nightD. sme f them act like hw they d during the day
    42. When sleepwalkers g arund at night, they can't ________.
    A. seeB. rememberC. walkD. think
    43. The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.
    A. what sleepwalkers dB. hw sleepwalkers act
    C. why sleepwalking happensD. where sleepwalkers g
    44. Sleepwalkers shuld ________.
    A. take the medicine n timeB. fllw the dctrs' instructins
    C. try t sleep earlyD. keep calm all the times
    45. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
    A. Peple wh sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
    B. Sleepwalkers can't find the way t their beds.
    C. Sleepwalkers shuld drink much befre sleeping.
    D. Sleepwalkers shuld listen t quiet music at bedtime.
    【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme nly sit up r get ut f bed r act like hw they ften d during the day when they are sleeping! But mst sleep walkers d get up and g arund fr a few secnds r half an hur”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动,故选D。
    【42题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“they dn't see the same way as they d during the day, and they ften think they are in different rms f the huse r different places. Sleepwalkers usually g back t bed themselves and they dn't remember it in the mrning”当梦游者晚上四处走动,他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。
    【43题详解】
    段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may smetimes happen when a persn is sick, has a fever, is nt getting enugh sleep, r he has much stress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因,有生病,发烧,睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“There's n medicine fr sleepwalking” “G t bed at the same time every day”“ here are sme ideas frm dctrs t help sleepwalkers”“ Remember: dn't shut t sleepwalkers when they're sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品,每天要在相同的时间睡觉,当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫,医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。
    【45题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Remember: dn't shut t sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, r they can get cnfused and scared. ”可知A选项“ during the day”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkers usually g back t bed themselves”可知B选项“can't find the way t their beds”表述错误。根据“Dn't drink a lt in the evening”可知C选项“shuld drink much”表述错误。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening t quiet music”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
    Passage 4
    After leaving schl fr many years, a grup f graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All f them cmplained abut prblems and stress in their wrk and life.
    The teacher went t the kitchen and returned with a large bttle f cffee and many kinds f cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He tld them t help themselves t the cffee.
    When all the students had a cup f cffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap nes had been left behind. Althugh it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the surce (根源)f yur prblems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. it is just a tl t cntain (容纳) what we drink.”
    What all f them really wanted was cffee, nt the cups, but they all went fr the best cups. And then they began t watch thers' cups. Life is the cffee; jbs, mney and the scial psitin are the cups. The cups we have d nt change the quality f ur life.
    Smetimes, if we nly pay attentin t the cup, we will fail t enjy the cffee.
    The happiest peple dn't have the best f everything. They just make the best f everything.
    46. Accrding t the passage, the graduates are nt satisfied because f ________.
    A. what the teacher didB. the bad cffee
    C. the simple and cheap cupsD. their prblems and stress
    47. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
    A. the teacher gave ut the cups t the graduates
    B. the teacher went t get the cffee and cups frm the kitchen
    C. the teacher thught the jbs and mney were mre imprtant
    D. the teacher had the best f everything
    48. The teacher prvided his students with many kinds f cups because ________.
    A. he wanted his students t enjy the cffee
    B. he wanted t shw his big cllectin f different kinds f cups
    C. he tried t tell the students hw t understand life
    D. he hped that they culd have better cups
    49. The passage tells us that________.
    A. the cup can add quality t the cffee
    B. the cup can change the quality f ur life
    C. different kinds f cups shuld be given t different kinds f peple
    D. the cup is just a tl fr drinking
    50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A. N ne chse the simple and cheap cups.
    B. It's nrmal fr everyne t lk frward t the best.
    C. We shuld pay mre attentin t the cups than the cffee.
    D. Try yur best t make everything in yur life best.
    【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C
    【解析】
    本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系,来告诉学生们一个道理,生活就像咖啡,工作,金钱和社会地位就像杯子,我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量,最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西,他们只是把每件事做到最好。
    【46题详解】
    细节理解题。根据All f them cmplained abut prblems and stress in their wrk and life,可知,这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力,所以他们感到不是很满意,故选D。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The teacher went t the kitchen and returned with a large bttle f cffee and many kinds f cups—china (瓷),plastic and glass,可知,老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子,故选B。
    【48题详解】
    推理判断题。根据the teacher said, “If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken…it is just a tl t cntain (容纳) what we drink.”可知,所有好看的,昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,只剩下简单的,便宜的杯子,但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量,它只是一个工具。老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理:每个人都想要最好的东西,但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。故选C。
    【49题详解】
    细节理解题。根据In fact, the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. it is just a tl t cntain (容纳) what we drink,可知,事实上,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量,它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具,故选D。
    【50题详解】
    推理判断题。根据If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap nes had been left behind,可知,没人选择简单,便宜的杯子,所以A选项正确。根据Althugh it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves,可知,每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的,所以B选项正确。根据Smetimes, if we nly pay attentin t the cup, we will fail t enjy the cffee,可知,如果我们只关注杯子,我们就不能享受咖啡了,所以我们不应该更加关注杯子,故C选项错误。根据The happiest peple dn't have the best f everything. They just make the best f everything,可知,最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西,他们只是把每件事做到最好,所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事,故D选项正确。故选C。
    Ⅴ.情景反应
    (从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项)
    A: Yu lk wrried and unhappy, What's wrng?
    B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.
    A: _____51_____ What are yur prblems?
    B: I can't get the prnunciatin right. ______52______
    A: Why nt read after the tape?
    B: _______53_______ But I always make mistakes in writing.
    A: That's t bad. Yu culd try making up mre sentences.
    B: Maybe I'll try. The last ne is that ________54________
    A: Taking grammar ntes in class may help yu t understand the grammar.
    B: Great! I'll d that. Thanks a lt.
    A: _________55_________
    A. Yu are welcme.
    B. Yu shuld have a try.
    C. Gd luck t yu!
    D. I find it hard t understand grammar.
    E. Srry t hear that.
    F. What shuld I d?
    G. Gd idea.
    【答案】51. E 52. F 53. G 54. D 55. A
    【解析】
    B学生英语考试很糟糕,他在学习英语中遇到了一些困难,他一一叙述了这些困难,A给他提出了一些建议。
    【51题详解】
    句意:——我的英语考试很糟糕。——听到那个我很难过。你的问题是什么?
    根据上句话“I did badly in the English exam”可知,B在英语考试中考得很糟糕,听到这样一件不开心的事情,应用Srry t hear that回应。故选E。
    【52题详解】
    句意:——你的问题是什么?——我发音不对。我该怎么办啊?——为什么不跟着磁带读呢?
    根据语境可知,B叙述了他学习英语中存在的问题,下句话“Why nt…”为表建议句型,是A给他的建议,因此这里应问对方“该怎么办”,故选F。
    【53题详解】
    句意:——为什么不跟着磁带读呢?——好主意。
    根据上句话“Why nt read after the tape”可知,A提出了建议,这里应对这个建议表明态度,G选项符合语境,故选G。
    【54题详解】
    句意:——最后一点是我发现语法很难理解。——课堂上做语法笔记可以帮助你理解语法。
    根据下句话“Taking grammar ntes in class may help yu t understand the grammar.”可知,A对如何学好语法提出了建议,由此可推测,这个空上B叙述了他在语法上的困难。故选D。
    【55题详解】
    句意:——非常感谢。——不客气。
    上句话“Thanks a lt”是B对A的感谢,回答对方的感谢,可以用Yu’re welcme.意为“不客气”。故选A。
    第二卷 非选择题
    ※注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    Ⅵ.补全对话
    (在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
    A: Hell? This is Jenny speaking. ___________56___________ Claudia?
    B: It's Claudia here.
    A: Hw's everything ging?
    B: T bad. I have t much hmewrk t d every day.
    A: Me t. I'm really tired. Tmrrw is Saturday. ____________57____________ ?
    B: Sunds gd. But where can we g?
    A: Oh. __________58__________ the White Beach? I've gt three tickets there.
    B: N, never. But I knw it's beautiful. I really want t g there with yu. Can yu ask Cathy t g with us?
    A: Sure, I'll call her, We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tmrrw. By the way, __________59__________?
    B: It will be sunny, just fr us.
    A: Well. ______________60______________?
    B: Let's meet at the bus statin.
    A: OK. see yu tmrrw. Bye!
    B: Bye!
    【答案】56. May I speak t
    57. Wuld yu like t g ut with me?
    58. Wuld yu mind ging t
    59. what will the weather be like tmrrw/hw will the weather be tmrrw?
    60. Where shall we meet?
    【解析】
    这是一则电话交谈。B谈到每天太多的家庭作业要做很累。A提出明天是周六,邀请B出去玩,提议去白色海滩;B答应一起去并想叫上凯蒂一起。A询问明天的天气,并和B商议决定周六八点在公汽站碰面。
    【56题详解】
    句意:我可以和克劳迪娅讲话么?
    根据“This is Jenny speaking”可知是在打电话 ,请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May I speak t Claudia。故答案为May I speak t。
    【57题详解】
    句意:你想和我一起出去么?
    根据“Sunds gd. But where can we g”可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里,此处A邀请B一起出去玩,用Wuld yu like t g ut with me。故答案为Wuld yu like t g ut with me?
    【58题详解】
    句意:你介意去白色海滩吗?
    根据“N, never”可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩,B回复说不介意,用mind(sb.)ding的结构。故答案为Wuld yu mind ging t。
    【59题详解】
    句意:明天天气如何?
    根据“It will be sunny”可知B在描述明天的天气,此处A询问天气用What's the weather like或hw is the weather?句型,提问明天的天气用一般将来时。故答案为what will the weather be like tmrrw/hw will the weather be tmrrw?
    【60题详解】
    句意:我们在哪里见面呢?
    根据“ Let's meet at the bus statin” 让我们在公汽站见面,可知A询问在哪里见面。特殊疑问句的疑问词用where,时态是一般将来时,主语是we,动词是shall meet。故答案为Where shall we meet?
    Ⅶ.短文填空
    (根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。)
    It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse ___61___
    One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still (平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and ___63___ he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking ___64___ t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw ___65___ Billy was ding.
    Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t ___66___ the water.
    I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm nt wasting, mther." I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
    “I knw.” I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save ___69___ life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.
    The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
    【答案】61. everything
    62. saw 63. then
    64. carefully
    65. what 66. drp
    67. sn’s 68. mre
    69. anther
    70. up
    【解析】
    本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。
    【61题详解】
    句意:如果我们看不到雨,我们就会失去一切。
    if引导条件状语从句,根据the dry seasn及If we didn't see any rain sn, 可知,在干燥的季节,如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯,所以空格处填everything。故答案为everything。
    【62题详解】
    句意:一天当我在厨房时,我看到我六岁的儿子,比利,走向森林。
    when引导时间状语从句,从句was是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。根据walking twards the frest,可知,作者看到儿子走向森林,所以空格处填saw。故答案为saw。
    【63题详解】
    句意:几分钟后,他消失在森林里,然后他又出来,跑向房子。
    根据he disappeared int the frest及he ran ut again, twards the huse,可知,他先是消失在森林里,然后再跑向房子,所以空格处填then。故答案为then。
    【64题详解】
    句意:这个活动持续了一个小时,小心地走进森林里,再跑回房子。
    空格处修饰动词,所以用副词。根据He walked very carefully nt t drp the water,可知,儿子为了不让水洒出来,所以小心地走进森林里,然后跑回房子,所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
    【65题详解】
    句意:我真地想知道比利正在做什么。
    根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,空格处作动词d的宾语,所以空格处填what。故答案为what。
    【66题详解】
    句意:他小心翼翼地走着,以免把水落下来。
    根据句意,He walked very carefully及所给选词,可知,他小心翼翼地走着,是为了不让水落下来,动词不定式作目的,所以空格处填drp。故答案为drp。
    【67题详解】
    句意:它抬起头喝我儿子杯里的水。
    根据I fund that he was hlding a cup f water,可知,小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水,空格处修饰名词cup,用名词所有格形式作定语,所以空格处填sn’s。故答案为sn’s。
    【68题详解】
    句意:小鹿喝完后,比利跳起来跑回屋里去拿更多的水。
    根据Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse,可知,比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水,water是不可数名词,所以用much对应的比较级mre表示“更多的”,所以空格处填mre。故答案为mre。
    【69题详解】
    句意:我看到最美的心灵如此努力地拯救另一个生命。
    根据I saw a baby deer lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my sn’s cup,可知,儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命,结合所给选项,此空表示“另一个生命”,所以空格处填anther。故答案为anther。
    【70题详解】
    句意:我抬头看了看天空。它正在下雨。
    根据lk…at the sky. It was raining,可知,作者抬头看了看填空,发现原来是下雨了,固定搭配:lk up at“抬头看”,所以空格处填up。故答案为up。
    VII.任务型阅读
    (根据短文内容按要求完成任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
    It is everyne's duty t help animals t stp extinctin (灭绝). As a student, there are s many things yu can d yurself t! Please lk at the fllwing tips (建议) t help the endangered animals.
    Send a letter t yur lcal envirnment prtecting center and shw hw yu feel abut the quick extinctin f animals. Use the facts t write what yu have fund. Give sme advice t the fficers wh make the strng rules t save animals.
    Draw pictures and make a pster. Put this pster smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it. Add sme texts in the sign t make it clear why yu care abut the lss (丧失) f animals. It may encurage peple t d smething t prtect the animals.
    Avid buying things that cme frm endangered species (物种). When yu travel, be careful abut what yu buy. Yu shuldn't buy things made frm endangered animals r endangered tree species frm frests that the animals live n.
    Watch yur diet. Befre eating meals, yu shuld see if yu will break a fd chain. If yu see smebdy ding smething bad fr the fd chain, please stp him at nce.
    71. Wh make rules t save the endangered animals?
    72. Where shuld we put the pster?
    73. Is it right t buy a gift made f ivry (象牙) while travelling?
    74. Why shuld we watch ur diet?
    75. What is the writer's purpse accrding t the passage?
    【答案】71. The fficers in the envirnment prtecting center.
    72. Smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it.
    73. N, it isn’t.
    74. Because we shuld see if we will break a fd chain.
    75. T give the students sme tips t help the endangered animals.
    【解析】
    由于各种原因,现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任,作为学生,我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
    【71题详解】
    根据短文第二段“Send a letter t yur lcal envirnment prtecting center …Give sme advice t the fficers wh make the strng rules t save animals.”可知,环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The fficers in the envirnment prtecting center.
    【72题详解】
    根据短文第三段“Put this pster smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it.”可知,我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it.
    【73题详解】
    根据短文第四段“Avid buying things that cme frm endangered species (物种). When yu travel, be careful abut what yu buy. Yu shuldn't buy things made frm endangered animals”可知,文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西,象牙制品就属于这种情况,因此答案是否定的。故答案为N, it isn’t.
    【74题详解】
    根据短文第五段“Watch yur diet. Befre eating meals, yu shuld see if yu will break a fd chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食,看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we shuld see if we will break a fd chain.
    【75题详解】
    根据短文第一段“As a student, there are s many things yu can d yurself t! Please lk at the fllwing tips (建议) t help the endangered animals.”可知,这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议,帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为T give the students sme tips t help the endangered animals.
    (B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。
    Chen Yujie 15, studies at a barding schl in Ningb, Zhejiang. She used t g back t her hme in Cixi every week t get mney frm her parents. it was nt a shrt ride hme and the trips were tiring. Chen hped her parents culd put the mney n a bankcard, s she didn't have t travel s ften.
    She decided t discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the mst relaxing time fr ur family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns f lbbying (游说),she made it.
    Fr mst teenagers like Chen, pening up t parents can be difficult—especially when it cmes t imprtant things. Therefre, they have t make sure the timing is right.
    US magazine Highlights recently plled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age f 6-12 in the cuntry abut that.
    American kids seem t knw when their parents are mst receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns ut t be their mst favrite time t pen up t their parents. Bedtime cmes secnd, fllwed by time spent in the car.
    Chinese teenagers seem t be similar. A survey rganized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhu, fund that mst teenagers in the city wuld chse mealtime t chat with their parents, mainly discussing the prblems n their study.
    S d yu have anything t pen up t yur parents abut? Chse a gd time.
    76. Chen Yujie wuld like her parents t put her mney n the bankcard instead f________.
    77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.
    78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ f the survey in the US.
    79. In China, mst children chse ________ t talk with their parents abut study.
    80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best t pen up t ur parents.
    【答案】76. ging back t her hme every week.
    77. her thught.
    78. results.
    79. mealtime.
    80. when we have smething.
    【解析】
    文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果,从而告诉我们,当有事情与父母沟通的时候,需要选择时机。
    【76题详解】
    根据文中She used t g back t her hme in Cixi every week t get mney frm her parents. it was nt a shrt ride hme and the trips were tiring. Chen hped her parents culd put the mney n a bankcard, s she didn't have t travel s ften.可知,陈玉洁希望父母把钱放在银行卡上,而不是每周都要回家要,空格前f是介词,所以后面要用动词ing形式,故答案为ging back t her hme every week。
    【77题详解】
    根据文中She decided t discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.以及She picked the right time. After a few turns f lbbying (游说),she made it.可知,陈玉洁的父母终于接受了她的想法,故答案为her thught。
    【78题详解】
    根据文中US magazine Highlights recently plled 1.521 kids age f 6-12 in the cuntry abut that.以及第五段Mealtime turns ut t be their mst favrite time t pen up t their parents. Bedtime cmes secnd, fllwed by time spent in the car.可知,这里说的都是调查的结果,并且是分主次的,所以这里的结果应该是复数形式,故答案为results。
    【79题详解】
    根据文中fund that mst teenagers in the city wuld chse mealtime t chat with their parents, mainly discussing the prblems n their study.可知,在中国,大多数孩子选择吃饭时间和父母谈论学习。故答案为mealtime。
    【80题详解】
    根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果,从而告诉我们与父母敞开心扉的最佳时机以及文中S d yu have anything t pen up t yur parents abut? Chse a gd time.可知,当我们有事时,需要选择时机,故答案为when we have smething.
    Ⅸ.句子翻译
    (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    81.有几个人在门口等你。
    ________ waiting fr yu at the dr.
    【答案】There are several peple
    【解析】
    【详解】根据句意可知要翻译“有几个人”且句子用一般现在时。表示“在某地有某人”可以用there be句型,此处用there be ... ding sth.结构;几个人several peple,主语peple表示复数概念,be动词用are。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为“There are several peple”。
    82.昨晚九点你在做什么呢?
    ________ at nine 'clck last night?
    【答案】What were yu ding
    【解析】
    【详解】根据句意,原句是询问过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,主语yu表示“你”是第二人称,系动词用were。疑问词what表示“什么”,作d的宾语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填What were yu ding。故答案为What were yu ding。
    83.他自从来到我们学校就教我们物理。
    ________since he came t ur schl,
    【答案】He has taught us physics
    【解析】
    【详解】句中有since引导的时间状语从句,意为“自从……”,常和现在完成时态搭配;根据句意可知,主语为He;谓语动词用teach,意为“教”,现在完成时的形式是has taught;us和physics都是teach的宾语。故答案为He has taught us physics。
    84.格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
    Mr. Green made it ________ t learn English.
    【答案】easy fr us
    【解析】
    【详解】分析语意可知,此处构成“make it+ adj+ fr sb t d sth”结构,it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语;“容易”可用easy表示,形容词。故填easy fr us。
    85.一个人书读得越多,就会变得越聪明。
    The mre bks a persn reads, ________.
    【答案】the wiser/cleverer he will be/ becme.
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“就变得越聪明”,根据中文意思可知,这里是“The+比较级……,the+比较级……”的结构,表示“越……就越……”,所以这里也要用“the+比较级”的形式,英语中“聪明的”是wise/clever,比较级是wiser/cleverer,“变得”是be/ becme,句子应该用将来时,而前句说的“一个人”在这里可以用代词he代替,故答案为the wiser/cleverer he will be/ becme.
    86.昨天雨下得太大了,我们无法在室外打篮球。
    ________ that we culdn't play basketball utside yesterday.
    【答案】It rained s heavily
    【解析】
    【详解】此处表达“太…….以至于……”用“s…that…”的结构;表示天气主语用it;根据yesterday判断句子是一般过去时态;动词“下雨”用rained; “太大了”,副词修饰动词用s heavily。故答案为It rained s heavily.
    87.不要扔掉这些旧书。
    ____________________________________________
    【答案】Dn’t thrw away these ld bks.
    【解析】
    【详解】这是一个祈使句的否定形式,开头用Dn’t,后面跟动词原形;thrw away是固定短语,意为“扔掉”;these“这些”;ld形容词,“旧的”;bks是复数形式。故答案为Dn’t thrw away these ld bks.
    88.如果他努力学习,就会通过考试。
    ____________________________________________
    【答案】If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
    【解析】
    【详解】这是一个主从复合句,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时;主句用一般将来时;studies是第三人称单数形式,用副词hard修饰;pass通过,是一个动词,后跟名词exam作宾语。故答案为If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
    89.你什么时候意识到它是有害的?
    ____________________________________________
    【答案】When did yu realize that it was harmful?
    【解析】
    【详解】这是特殊疑问句。询问“什么时候”疑问词用when;询问过去的事,用一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词提前,谓语动词用原形;主语是yu;动词是realize,表示“意识到”;后面用that引导宾语从句,主过从必过,主句一般过去时,从句也是一般过去时。从句的主语是it;主系表结构,be动词用was,“有害的”用harmful,形容词作表语。故答案为When did yu realize that it was harmful?
    90.这儿明年要建一座新桥。
    ____________________________________________
    【答案】A new bridge will be built here next year.
    【解析】
    【详解】根据“明年”可知是一般将来时态;表示“桥梁被建”用被动形式;主语是a new bridge;谓语动词是will be built;地点状语是here,时间状语是next year。故答案为A new bridge will be built here next year.
    91.这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。
    ____________________________________________
    【答案】The umbrella must be my sister’s.
    【解析】
    【详解】这把雨伞the umbrella,在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测must be“一定是”,名词所有格my sister’s我妹妹的。组合起来可得句子The umbrella must be my sister’s,符合中文句意,故答案为The umbrella must be my sister’s.
    (B)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
    One day a lnely girl fund tw weak birds while she was walking in the wds. She tk them hme and fed them.
    One day the girl let the cage's dr pen. One bird flew ut f the cage. 1 The girl watched wrriedly as it circled high abve her. She was afraid that it wuld fly away. When it was clse t her, she caught it wildly. T her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her lve fr the bird killed it.
    She pened the cage and flew the ther bird int the air.
    2 The best way t keep lve is t let it fly! The fastest way t lse lve is t hld it tight.
    92. ____________________________________________
    93. ____________________________________________
    【答案】92. 当它在她头顶上空盘旋时,小女孩焦急地看着。
    93. 留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔!
    【解析】
    本文通过小女孩和鸟的故事告诉我们:留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔! 失去爱最快的方法就是紧紧地抓住它。
    【92题详解】
    分析句子可知,本句含有as引导的时间状语从句,翻译为“当……时”;watched wrriedly翻译为“焦急地看着”;circled high abve翻译为“……上空盘旋”。故填“当它在她头顶上空盘旋时,小女孩焦急地看着。”
    【93题详解】
    分析句子可知,本句是陈述句;The best way t d sth翻译为“做……的最好方法”不定式作后置定语;keep lve翻译为“留住爱”;let it fly翻译为“让它自由飞翔”。故填“留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔!”
    X.书面表达
    A.根据要求完成小作文
    94.假如你是Peter,你们班级(九年一班)准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函,邀请你的好朋友Tny参加。
    时间:7月23日晚上6点
    地点:九年一班教室
    要求:30词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
    Dear Tny,
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Peter
    【答案】例文
    Dear Tny,
    I am excited t write t yu. There will be a graduatin party next week. It will be held in the classrm f Class One Grade Nine at 6 p.m. n July 23rd.
    We all wish yu t attend this party.
    Peter
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文,文中是彼得邀请托尼来参加毕业晚会,并告诉对方晚会的时间和地点。
    2.例文点评:本文采用的第一人称和第三人称,时态主要采用的是一般将来时。准确运用时态,并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强,句子通顺。
    3.高分亮点:
    短语:be excited t d sth做某事很兴奋;write t sb给某人写信;wish sb t d sth希望某人做某事。
    句子:There will be a graduatin party next week句中用的是there be句型;It will be held in the classrm f Class One Grade Nine at 6 p.m. n July 23rd句中用的是一般将来时的被动语态。
    B.根据要求完成大作文
    95.生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享,比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……,请你以“I'd like t share _______ with yu.”为题写一篇短文。
    要求:
    1.请将题目补充完整;
    2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历,说明分享原因,谈谈个人感悟;
    3.语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯,书写工整、规范;
    4.词数70左右;
    5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    I’d like t share a gd bk with yu
    As everybdy knws, bks are the ladder f human prgress. I have read many bks and I wuld like t share my favrite bk the Adventures f Tm Sawyer with yu. I have read it many times. The bk is written by Mark Twain, a famus American writer. Tm wh is the her f the stry is a lively and clever by. He and his best friend Huck Finn ran away t an island. The mst exciting part is when Tm and Huck start their adventures n the island. In my pinin, the stry is s interesting and enjyable that it is wrth reading.
    【解析】
    【详解】1、题干解读:这篇作文要求以I’d like t share…with yu为题,写一篇作文。学生们首先应该将题目补充完整,想要分享什么,题目中也给出了一些提示,如好书、美食、经验、快乐等等。将题目补充完整后,学生再围绕这一主题,分享自己的经历,说明分享它的原因以及个人的感悟。这是话题作文,文章的内容需要学生们发挥自己的想象力,结合实际生活,写出具体的内容,这是写作中的一个难点。文章应根据表达需要确定时态,以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
    2、例文点评:这是一篇优秀的作文,短文以I’d like t share a gd bk with yu为题目,在文中分享了自己最喜欢的一本书,简单介绍了书的主要角色、内容以及自己喜欢它的原因。文中内容充实、完整,叙述条理,逻辑清晰。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,谓语动词形式准确,语法规范。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。句式以简单句为主,并使用了并列句、状语从句、被动语态、非谓语动词等复杂结构,表达流畅,意思连贯。
    3、高分亮点:
    短语:run away;in my pinin。
    句型:As everybdy knws, bks are the ladder f human prgress.;Tm wh is the her f the stry is a lively and clever by.;The mst exciting part is when Tm and Huck start their adventures n the island.;In my pinin, the stry is s interesting and enjyable that it is wrth reading.。
    本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网()专业教师团队编校出品。
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