2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，短文选词填空，阅读信息摘录，阅读填表等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
2．—Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern?
—________. Let’s go to buy the materials first.
A．Sounds great B．Of course not C．No way D．That’s all right
3．—Hurry up, Mum! Let’s go across the road quickly.
—No, Henry, you ________. The traffic lights are red.
A．may not B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
4．—Lucy is at the door. Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．who she waited for B．who she is waiting for
C．who did she wait for D．who is she waiting for
5．Which sign means “No running”?
A． B． C． D．

二、完形填空
Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier (边防战士). He works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.
The 29-year-old young man came to the outpost (前哨) 6 Zou got his PhD (博士学位) from Jilin University in 2011. He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high 7 of education.
Heavy snows there in winter can stand as 8   as 2 meters. The weather is too cold—the lowest 9 in recent years was -47℃. “At the beginning, it was very 10 to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf (狼),” Zou said.
The road leading to the outpost is often 11 in winter because of heavy snow. Then there is never enough 12 on the mountain top. So the soldiers can only take a bath once a month. Although it’s hard, Zou and his team also spend time training 13 to take on many other tasks—they learn to cook and cut hair for each other.
Most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, but they like to 14 the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories that they could “show off” to their friends at home.
“Sometimes we shout and sing songs 15 . That is the cheerful moment we can feel what ‘defending (防守) our border’ means,” said Zou.
6．A．after B．before C．if D．so
7．A．group B．point C．level D．place
8．A．long B．short C．wide D．deep
9．A．weather B．temperature C．river D．class
10．A．clever B．perfect C．difficult D．important
11．A．put off B．cut off C．gone off D．taken off
12．A．water B．air C．snow D．rain
13．A．himself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
14．A．act B．treat C．know D．choose
15．A．happily B．slowly C．clearly D．wisely


三、阅读单选
The Secret of SpaceDo you want to sit in the space ship? We have videos of how scientists make a rocket. And you are provided with a chance to make a model rocket on your own. You can even talk to those who have made a rocket before.
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m.
★Add: Ninth Road
★Tel: 010-82243331
Save OurselvesWhen we face a natural disaster like earthquakes, we are sure to be afraid, but are always inspired (激励) by the national heroes. In this activity, we need those who are willing to spread the knowledge about protecting ourselves in the earthquake.
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m—6:00 p. m.
★Add: ShiFan Residential Quarter
★Tel: 010-72245556
I am Lei FengYou are encouraged to help all the people around you like Lei Feng. We need those who are very warm-hearted and have enough patience.
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.
★Add: 318 Renmin Road
★Tel: 010-82261116
Be a PerformerWe have a play about soldiers every month and you can act as a soldier fighting for our country. You’ll love our country more after the activity.
★Price: $30 a month for the play; movies for free
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—12:00 a. m. for movies; 13:00 p. m.—15:00 p. m. for plays
★Add: Prince Arthur Road
★Tel: 010-65562225
16．In the Secret of Space, you can ________.
A．buy a model rocket B．make a model rocket in person
C．spread the knowledge of space to others D．watch the videos about rockets with scientists
17．The purpose of Save Ourselves is ________.
A．to act as a soldier fighting for our country B．to sit in the space ship
C．to help all the people around you D．to spread the knowledge of self-protecting
18．Lisa should pay ________ if she wants to join in “Be a Performer” to perform a whole year.
A．$30. B．$120. C．$180. D．$360.
19．If you want to take part in the activity “I am Lei Feng”, you can call ________.
A．010-65562225 B．010-72245556 C．010-82243331 D．010-82261116
20．What’s special about these four activities?
A．People need to pay for all of them. B．They’re all held by the government.
C．They’re meaningful to all the teenagers. D．They all provide children with social skills.

Karina is my best friend. When we first met in a camp, we both felt that we’d be friends forever. So it was hard to imagine that I would disagree with her on some things. Whatever we did, we were always together. And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were.
But then something happened in another summer camp. “Have you heard about the shopping-mall news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down some trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That’s terrible!” I said. “We have to stop that.”
“I differ with you on that point,” said Karina. “My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.”
“But think of all the birds that would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.”
“Don’t you think people’s jobs are more important?” Karina asked.
“Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,” I was thinking.
Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence. “Let’s see who can do the highest roundhouse kick (回旋踢)!”
Tyler took the challenge, Karina followed, and I finally joined them.
Even though I wished Karina had agreed with me about saving the trees, I realized she had her reasons to support what she did. No two people are exactly alike, and even best friends disagree sometimes. What’s important is that we should respect each other. A friendship is almost always worth keeping.
21．Where did the writer meet her best friend for the first time?
A．In a summer camp. B．In the primary school.
C．In the shopping center. D．In the forest.
22．What does the underlined word “differ” probably mean in the passage?
A．Agree. B．Share. C．Disagree. D．Connect.
23．Why did Levar suggest doing the roundhouse kick?
A．To know who is good at it. B．To take some exercise.
C．To prepare for the sports meeting. D．To break the silence.
24．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over the time?
A．Happy→sad→bored. B．Sad→thankful→happy.
C．Happy→angry→relaxed. D．Happy→thankful→angry.
25．What can we learn from the story?
A．The spirit of never giving in. B．The meaning of friendship.
C．The courage to face challenges. D．The importance of trust.

What is bullying(欺凌)?
What is cyber bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad, and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes：
*Calling people mean(刻薄的) names
*Laughing at people
*Telling lies about people
*Taking someone’s things without permission
*Not letting someone play in a group
*Hitting people
Cyber bullying happens online and includes:
*Sending mean messages
*Sharing photos without permission
*Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
★If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
★You can block(拉黑) a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.
★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
26．How many behaviors(行为) of bullying are mentioned in the passage?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
27．Which of the following is about cyber bullying?
A．Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.
B．Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.
C．Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
28．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?
A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A friend. D．A stranger.
29．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.
30．Who is the passage written for?
A．Students. B．Adults. C．Parents. D．Teachers.


四、阅读还原5选5
In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. 31 Here are some useful suggestions.
32 During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down. If you are driving your car, stop driving.
Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof (屋顶) is also a good place to stay. 33 But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.
Keep yourself away from bridges. The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. 34
Don’t drink flood water. 35 Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water.
A．Besides, power lines are dangerous, too.
B．If you are in a car at that time, stay inside.
C．Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.
D．Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.
E．There are some things that are bad for your health in it.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
A: Good morning, madam. 36 ?
B．Yes, sir. My daughter got lost when I did shopping at the market 20 minutes ago. I’ve looked for her everywhere, but I can’t find her. What should I do?
A: Don’t worry, please. Tell me something about her. 37 ?
B: She has a round face and long curly hair. And she is five years old.
A: 38 ?
B: She’s wearing a red and white skirt.
A: Where did you find her lost ?
B: In the children’s toy area.
A: 39 ?
B: You can call me at 88345672.
A: All right. We’ll start to look for her right away. We’ll call you as soon as we find her.
B: 40 .
A:You’re welcome.


六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置 (每个词只能用一次)。
was    land    the    get     die    him    write    enjoy    sad    popular
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbook. This year marks the 922th anniversary (周年纪念) of his 41 . Su is one of the 42 ancient writers. He 43 good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci, and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. When he was young, he passed 44 imperial examinations (科举考试) and became an official.
45 , he was demoted (被贬) several times. But he was not too discouraged. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to 46 life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of 47 which he called “dongpo”. This is why people call 48 “Dongpo”. It is also said he invented Dongpo Pork (猪肉), a famous Chinese dish. Many of his famous poems 49 there, too. Then, he was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and 50 on very well with the local people. Su was “an incorrigible optimist, a friend of people, a prose master”, writer Lin Yutang said about Su.


七、阅读信息摘录
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．


八、阅读填表
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Do you want to develop good reading habits ? Here are some tips.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Read in short periods, 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, or 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
Title: How to 56
57
1.Read the books which 58 recommend (推荐).
2. Read the books that you’re interested in.
3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
When to read
1.Read after getting to school.
2. Read while waiting for friends.
3. Read before going to sleep.
The total time for reading is 59 every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you 60 better.


九、阅读回答问题
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired (退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt (欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy (申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t do that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy (值得信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
61．What did Chen Jinying used to be?

62．Why was Chen Jinying in debt?

63．How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?

64．Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?  

65．What can you learn from Chen Jinying according to the passage?



十、多任务混合阅读
Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp (住宿营) is becoming popular with kids. They stay overnight there, (A) _________ it’s called sleep-away camp. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. (C) They usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating (B)_________ others. They’ll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. (D) Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?
66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ;
67．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：
68．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：Take    yourself for being old enough to go camping.
69．从文中找出两个描述第一次参加住宿营感受的形容词： ;
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：


十一、材料作文
71．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分最少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Nowadays, short videos have become more and more popular in our daily life. Are they good or bad for teenagers? The students have different opinions.
Some students think watching short videos is helpful to teenagers, as it’s a good way to get knowledge and relax. However, others disagree. In their eyes, watching short videos is a waste of time.
In my opinion,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72．初中即将毕业，中考结束后，许多同学打算去旅游，也有些同学有其他的打算，你有什么计划？请根据以下表格信息写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍你的暑假计划。
Plans
Reasons
go travelling
1. make more friends
3. open up the eyes
2. enjoy the beauty of nature
4. ...
stay at home
1. prepare for senior high school
3. be a volunteer
2. take up a new hobby
4. …
要求: 1. 选择一个计划进行陈述，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名，姓名等相关信息；3. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My summer vacation
Summer holiday is coming.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你介意教我怎么做传统的灯笼吗？——当然不介意。让我们先去买材料。
考查情景交际。Sounds great“听起来不错”；Of course not“当然不”；No way“没门”；That’s all right“没关系”。根据回答“Let’s go to buy the materials first.”可知，要先去买材料，所以是不介意展示如何制作灯笼。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——-快点，妈妈！让我们快点过马路吧。——不，亨利，你不可以。交通灯是红色的。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；couldn’t不能够；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。由答语“The traffic lights are red.”知，此句是说不可以现在过马路，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——露西在门口。你知道她正在等谁吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“Do you know”可知，主句使用一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选择任何时态，根据“Lucy is at the door.”可推知露西正在等待某人，故应用现在进行时（be doing）。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止奔跑”？
考查常识。由问句“Which sign means ‘No running’?”知，这个标志的意思是“禁止奔跑”，故选A。

6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文介绍了边防战士邹爱民的事迹。
6．句意：这位29岁的年轻人是在邹先生2011年从吉林大学获得博士学位后来到前哨基地的。
after之后；before之前；if 如果；so那么。根据“...Zou got his PhD (博士学位) from Jilin University in 2011.”可知，这里表达邹在拿到博士学位后参军。故选A。
7．句意：他是该省为数不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。
group组；point点；level水平；place地方。根据“...Zou got his PhD (博士学位) from Jilin University in 2011.”可知，邹是博士学历，即他有“高水平的教育”。故选C。
8．句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深达2米。
long长的；short短的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据“Heavy snows there in winter can stand as...as 2 meters”可知，此处指冬天的雪深两米。故选D。
9．句意：天气太冷了——近年来的最低气温是-47℃。
weather天气；temperature温度；river河流；class班级。根据“in recent years was-47℃”可知，表达的是温度。故选B。
10．句意：一开始，外面的风像狼一样哭泣，很难入睡。
clever聪明的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“wind outside crying like a wolf”可知，外面的风像是狼啸，推测这样并不容易入睡。故选C。
11．句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天经常被切断。
put off推迟；cut off切断；gone off变质；taken off开始。根据“because of heavy snow”可知，因为暴雪，所以山路常常被切断。故选B。.
12．句意：然后山顶上永远没有足够的水。
water水；air空气；snow雪；rain雨。根据“the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.”可知，士兵只能一个月洗一次澡，因此可以推测山顶没有足够的水。故选A。
13．句意：虽然这很难，但邹和他的团队也会花时间训练自己，承担许多其他任务，比如学会做饭和互相理发。
himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。分析句子可知，句子主语“Zou and his team”为第三人称复数，故反身代词用themselves。故选D。
14．句意：大多数士兵出生于1990年至1999年之间，但他们喜欢将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事，可以向家里的朋友“炫耀”。
act行动；treat对待；know知道；choose选择。根据“but they like to...the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories”可知，此处指将这些困难视为宝贵的经历和故事。treat sth as“视为，当作”，固定搭配。故选B。
15．句意：有时候我们开心地大喊大叫、唱歌。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；clearly请晰地；wisely宽阔地。根据“Sometimes we shout and sing songs...”可知，此处指开心地放声歌唱。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动的相关信息，包括时间，地点，价格等。
16．细节理解题。根据左上角表格的“And you are provided with a chance to make a model rocket on your own.”可知有机会自己制作模型火箭。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据右上角表格的“In this activity, we need those who are willing to spread the knowledge about protecting ourselves in the earthquake.”可知在这项活动中，我们需要那些愿意传播有关在地震中保护自己的知识的人。因此是为了传播自救知识。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据右下角表格的“Price: $30 a month for the play; movies for free”可知每月30 美元,因此一年共需要360美元。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据右下角表格的“Tel: 010-82261116”可知电话是：010-82261116。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个活动分别是关于了解航空，自救，帮助他人和保卫祖国，都是对青少年有意义的。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友卡琳娜关系很好，但却因为某一件事情意见相左，最终理解了对方。故事告诉我们，即使是最好的朋友有时也会意见相左，重要的是我们应该互相尊重理解。
21．细节理解题。根据“ When we first met in a camp, we both felt that we’d be friends forever.”可知，作者与朋友第一次见面是在夏令营。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“My parents said the shopping center would make new jobs for people who really need work.”可知，卡琳娜与作者的意见相反，故表示“不同意”。故选C，
23．细节理解题。根据“Just then, Levar jumped up and broke the silence.”可知，莱瓦尔是为了打破作者与朋友之间的沉默。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ And the more time we spent together, the more we realized how amazingly similar we were.”“Maybe two people with opposite points of view just aren’t meant to be friends,”及“What’s important is that we should respect each other.”可知，作者最初遇见卡琳娜是开心的，当她们意见相左时作者很生气，最终因为相互尊重和理解释怀了。故作者的情感变化为：Happy→angry→relaxed。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，作者由遇到相知的朋友到与朋友意见相左，最后体会到朋友之间应该相互尊重和理解，文章围绕着主题“友情”展开。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌，以及应对方式。
26．细节理解题。根据文章“What is bullying(欺凌)?”和“What is cyber bullying?”两部分打星号的部分可知，欺凌包括现实欺凌和网络欺凌两个部分，共有“*Calling people mean(刻薄的) names”至“*Not letting someone be part of an online group”九处内容。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Cyber bullying happens online and includes”和“*Sharing photos without permission”可知未经别人允许将别人照片在网上发出是一种欺凌，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知在遭受欺凌时，应向你了解并且相信的成年人求助。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据通读文章可知主要介绍了“What is bullying(欺凌)?”即什么是欺凌和“What can you do?”即你能做什么，故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，以及“Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online.”和“talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.”可知本文主要介绍了欺凌、网络欺凌的形式以及如何应对，写作对象主要是学生。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E

【导语】本文介绍了洪水的危害以及人们在洪水期间应该怎样自我保护。
31．根据“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，此处是说明面对洪水要知道如何保护自己，选项D“知道如何在面对洪水时保护自己是必要的。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces…”可知，本段主要介绍在洪水期间人们应该怎么做。选项C“千万不要在洪水中步行、游泳或开车。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.”可知，此处是说洪水不严重的情况下待在车里，选项B“如果你当时在车里，就待在车里。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge.”可知，此处是介绍在桥附近可能会出现的其他危险，选项A“此外，电线也很危险。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“Don’t drink flood water. … Once you drink it, you may get ill.”可知，此处介绍洪水对人身体有害，不要饮用，选项E“其中有一些东西对你的健康有害。”符合语境，故选E。
36．Can/ May I help you 37．What does she look like/What does she look like and how old is she 38．What is she wearing (today) 39．What’s your phone number 40．Thank you (very much/...)

【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，A的女儿丢失了，向B寻求帮助，并提供了她女儿的相关信息。
36．根据下文“Yes, sir. My daughter got lost”可知，此句表达询问是否需要帮助。注意首字母需大写。故填Can/May I help you。
37．根据下文“She has a round face and long curly hair. And she is five years old.”可知，此句是在询问外貌和年龄。注意首字母需大写。故填What does she look like/What does she look like and how old is she。
38．根据下文“She’s wearing a red and white skirt.” 可知，此句是在询问今天的穿着。注意首字母需大写。故填What is she wearing (today)。
39．根据下文“You can call me at 88345672.”可知，此句是在询问电话号码。注意首字母需大写。故填What’s your phone number。
40．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知此句表达感谢。注意首字母需大写。故填Thank you (very much/...)。

41．death 42．most popular 43．was 44．the 45．Sadly 46．enjoy 47．land 48．him 49．were written 50．got

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北宋文学家苏轼的成就以及他积极乐观的生活态度。
41．句意：今年是他逝世922周年。根据“marks the 922th anniversary”及备选词可知，这里指逝世922周年，形容词性物主代词his后跟名词，die意为“死亡”，是动词，其名词为death，故填death。
42．句意：苏是古代最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“one of the…ancient writers”及备选词可知，这里指最受欢迎的作家之一，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，其最高级为most popular，故填most popular。
43．句意：他几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词、散文以及书法和绘画。根据“He…good at almost all kinds of writings and art”及备选词可知，这里指擅长各种文字和艺术，be good at意为“擅长于”，又根据全文可知，该句为一般过去时，主语为He，be动词用was，故填was。
44．句意：他年轻时通过了科举考试，成为了一名官员。句中“imperial examinations”表特指，所以应用定冠词the，故填the。
45．句意：遗憾的是，他被贬好几次。根据“he was demoted several times”及备选词可知，他被贬好几次，所以是遗憾地，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，形容词sad的副词形式为sadly，意为“遗憾地”，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
46．句意：在那里，他试图享受乡村生活。根据“…life in the countryside”及备选词可知，这里指享受乡村生活，enjoy意为“享受”，try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，故填enjoy。
47．句意：他耕种了一块他称之为“东坡”的土地。根据“which he called ‘dongpo’”及备选词可知，这里指耕种了一块地，land意为“土地”，是不可数名词，故填land，故填land。
48．句意：这就是为什么人们叫他“东坡”。根据“call…‘Dongpo’”可知，这里是指叫他“东坡”，动词call后用宾格形式him，故填him。
49．句意：他的许多名诗也是在那里写的。根据“Many of his famous poems…there”可知，是指诗是在那里写的，主语和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，又根据全文可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were written。
50．句意：他没有伤心，而是开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。根据“…on very well with the local people”可知，是指与当地人相处得很好，get on well with sb.意为“与某人相处得很好”，又根据全文可知，该句为一般过去时，此处应用过去式got，故填got。
51．feeling/feelings 52．Comedies 53．think too much 54．Too tired to think 55．scary

【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。
51．根据“I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”可知作者看哪种电影取决于作者的感受，feeling“感受”，名词，此处用单复数皆可。故填feeling(s)。
52．根据“I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. ”可知喜剧会有有趣的对话，通常都有一个圆满的结局。故填Comedies。
53．根据“Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. ”可知纪录片会让人思考太多，故填think too much。
54．根据“I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think.”可知第四处表示的是“太累了，无法思考”。故填Too tired to think。
55．根据“Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone”可知是指偶尔喜欢看恐怖片，故填scary。
56．develop good reading habits 57．What to read/What book(s) to choose/What to choose 58．teachers 59．about five hours 60．to understand/understand

【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
56．根据“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知，本文主要是介绍如何养成良好阅读习惯，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填develop good reading habits。
57．根据“Choose the books which suit you.”可知，先要选择适合你的书，也就是选择读什么书，故填What to read/What book(s) to choose/What to choose。
58．根据“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。
59．根据“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”可知每周总共可以读大约五个小时的书，故填about five hours。
60．根据“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知，与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读，这有助于你更好地理解，“理解”为understand，是动词，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) understand。
61．She used to be a boss/A boss. 62．Because her factory was in trouble. 63．10 years/Ten years. 64．No/No, she wasn’t. 65．No matter what difficulties we face, we should always be honest and trustworthy. (根据文章内容，合情合理即可)

【分析】本人主要讲述了90岁老人陈金英因为坚持诚实守信，即便面临债务危机也不愿申请破产，最终用十年时间还清了所有欠款。她的行为感动了很多人，也教给我们一个诚实守信的道理。
61．根据第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used to be a boss/A boss.
62．根据第一段“In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factory was in trouble.
63．根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
64．根据第二段“Some businessmen…they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填No/No, she wasn’t.
65．开放性作答，根据文章内容，合情合理即可。根据最后一段可知，通过陈金英的故事，告诉我们无论我们面临什么困难，我们都应该永远诚实和值得信赖。故填No matter what difficulties we face, we should always be honest and trustworthy.
66． so with 67．kids 68． pride in 69． excited nervous 70．sleep-away camp

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的露营方式——“住宿营”。
66．根据“They stay overnight there”和“it’s called sleep-away camp”可知，前后句是因果关系，后半句是结果，所以用并列连词so，所以第一空用so；communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”，所以第二空用with，故填so；with。
67．根据“It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents.”可知，句中They指代kids，故填kids。
68．be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”，与“take pride in”同义，故填pride；in。
69．根据“If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous.”可知，如果你第一次去露宿营地，你会感到兴奋，也许会有点紧张，故填excited；nervous。
70．根据“Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp is becoming popular with kids.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的露营方式——“住宿营”，故填sleep-away camp。
71．例文
     In my opinion, we can watch short videos, but we had better make a good choice first. Besides, we need to control the time that we spend on them. As long as we use short videos properly in daily life, we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.

【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给情节，掌握其中的中心意思，给出自己对于学生使用短视频的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单说明学生可以使用短视频，但是最好先做出一个好的选择；
第二步，介绍学生应该控制时间；
第三步，最后表达从短视频可以学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①had better do最好做
②besides此外
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
As long as we use short videos properly in daily life, we can not only have fun but also learn something useful from them.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
72．例文：
My summer vacation
Summer holiday is coming. I’m going to go travelling. First of all, I can enjoy the beauty of nature, which can make me relaxed after a long time of study. Besides, I will meet many people during travelling. It is a good chance for me to make more friends. What’s more, travelling broadens my mind. It will help me to open up my eyes and I will experience different customs in different places. The most important is that I can try different kinds of local food.
I am looking forward to the coming of summer vacation. I am sure I will have a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍假期计划。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总的点明自己的假期计划是打算去旅游。
第二步，选择假期去旅游的原因。
第三步，期盼假期的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②What’s more而且
③broaden my mind拓宽我的视野
[高分句型]
① It is a good chance for me to make more friends. (it作形式主语)
②The most important is that I can try different kinds of local food. (that引导表语从句)