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2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）
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这是一份2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
※ 考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共35分）
I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —What ________ can yu give me n my future study?
—Believe in yurself. Yu can d it.
A. newsB. adviceC. attentinD. infrmatin
2. — Remember t keep a safe distance（距离）at least ne meter, Tina!
—_________. It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.
A. OK, I willB. Srry, I wn’tC. It desn’t matterD. Nt at all
3. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—In tw weeks.
A. when yu g t the mviesB. hw ften yu take exercise
C. hw sn he will cme backD. hw lng it will take yu t get hme
4. — Must we clean the classrm nw?
—________. Yu can clean it after schl.
A. Yes, yu mustB. Yes, yu canC. N, yu needn’tD. N, yu mustn’t
5. Which sign means that yu can park yur car here?
A. B. C. D.
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard t frget the time when I std in frnt f all my classmates and frgt my wrds while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want t jin in any class activities fr a lng time. ___7___, things began t change ne day.
A week befre my schl’s English festival, my teacher asked me t make a speech in frnt f the ___8___ schl. I didn’t want t, but my teacher ___9___ me t think abut it carefully and gave me a piece f paper. “The ___10___ step t success is the willingness （意愿） t try, and the key t it is t wrk hard”, I was encuraged by this and decided t have a try.
I finished ___11___ the speech n paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I als asked my teacher fr suggestins. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve becme mre active and ___13___. I ask and answer questins in class mre ften and I ___14___ many different after-schl activities.
I learned that the rad t success is difficult and we need t have ___15___ and wrk hard.
6. A. BefreB. AfterC. AbutD. Until
7. A. ButB. HweverC. SD. Or
8. A. allB. eachC. everyD. whle
9. A. warnedB. advisedC. trainedD. allwed
10. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
11. A. makingB. reprtingC. writingD. having
12. A. myB. hisC. herD. ur
13. A. helpfulB. respnsibleC. utgingD. thankful
14. A. take actinB. take part inC. take pride inD. take after
15. A. celebratinB. creativityC. ceremnyD. curage
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
16. Which animal hlds the recrd fr the lngest migratin f any animal in the wrld?
A. Lemming.B. Harp seal.C. Arctic fx.D. Arctic tem.
17. What clr is Arctic fxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brwn.B. Black.C. White.D. Yellw.
18. Hw many kinds f animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
19. Accrding t the passage the fllwings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land
B. Plar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic fxes’ size is frm 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their bdy temperature at 40°C
20. The passage prbably cmes frm the _________ clumn （栏目）f a magazine.
A. artB. animalC. healthD. sprts
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hngyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never cmpare me with ther kids. My mm will say “well dne” r “thank yu” if I help t d the husewrk.
I especially like my brther. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stmachache. My parents were nt at hme, s it was my brther, then 14, tk me t the hspital. Fr me, happiness has nthing t d with mney. Having a lving and caring family is enugh.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdng
I feel happy while trying t help thers. Last year, I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss （丧失）. It is difficult fr them t write and read pinyin, s I taught them ver and ver. Fr ver 3 hurs, we repeated the same wrk, but we didn’t feel tired. As an ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang ut with my friends and d smething tgether. Last winter, three friends and I perfrmed an riginal （原创白勺）sng at a schl party. At first, we wrte dwn hw we felt abut each ther, Then, we crrected ur mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. Fr me, happiness is ding smething that I lve with like-minded （志趣相投的）peple.
21. Accrding t this passage, hw ld is Wang Hngyue’s brther nw?
A. Eight.B. Furteen.C. Fifteen.D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hngyue sent t the hspital?
A. Because she had a bad cld.B. Because she had a bad stmachache.
C. Because she had weak sight.D. Because she had a hearing lss.
23. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Wang Hngyue’s parents ften cmpare her with thers.
B. Wang Hngyue perfrmed an riginal sng with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mther ften praises him when he des smething gd.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the peple wh have smething in cmmn.
24. “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” has the similar meaning t “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping thers is helping urselvesD. It's never t ld t learn
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ideas abut happinessB. Ideas abut family
C. Ideas abut friendsD. Ideas abut life
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy. A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smart phne. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily. Their parents may think their children were brn geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, hwever, are nt cmmn. But yur parents are right if they think yu are smarter than them. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved（证明）n IQ tests arund the wrld recently. These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin （一代人）has becme smarter than the lder nes. In ther wrds, yu are smarter than yur parents and yur parents are smarter than yur grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university prfessr （教授）in New Zealand. He first nticed this in 1980. Accrding t his research, with each new generatin, average （平均的）IQ scres wuld increase by twenty percent.
But why are peple getting smarter? Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better. S we may be better at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle than ur parents.
But being smart desn’t make yu wise. Wisdm （智慧）cmes with age and experience. A high scre n a cmputer game will nt help yu slve the everyday prblems f life. Fr that, a smart kid will turn t the wisdm f his parents and grandparents.
26. Hw d parents ften feel abut their children’s ability t use technlgy?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Nervus.D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been prved n IQ tests arund the wrld these days?
A. Children easily use apps n smart phnes.
B. Mst children play vide games better than their parents.
C. Children are brn with a high IQ.
D. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” accrding t the passage?
A. Better educatin.B. New technlgies.
C. A better envirnment.D. New experiences.
29. The underlined wrd “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图B. 困境C. 迷惑D. 阻碍
30. The fllwing facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________.
A. A child may easily find apps n a smart phne
B. A child may be gd at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle
C. A high scre n a vide game wn’t help slve the prblems in life
D. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Yu knw yu have t read “between the lines,” t get the infrmatin. ______31______ Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs. Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean. If yu think it is useful t mark bks, yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk. One is t pay fr it, just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture （家具）. But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself. ______32______
There are three kinds f bk wners. ______33______ The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught. The third has a few dg-eared （翻折的）bks, which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked bk is usually the thught-thrugh bk. Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt, r the thughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state （状态）f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, rich in ideas, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
A. The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B. Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.
C. Because it keeps yu awake.
D. If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.
第II卷非选择题（共65分）
IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did yu watch the prgram f CCTV-1 last night?
B: N I didn’t. ___________36___________?
A: It was abut envirnmental prtectin. I like it very much.
B:___________37___________?
A: Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life.
B:___________38___________?
A: We’d better nt use plastic bags, either.
B: Gd idea! The natural envirnment is badly plluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can als save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank yu.
A: ___________39___________. Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment?
B: ___________40___________. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.
V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
Dreams are ften mysterius （神秘的）. ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhu had a very interesting dream. He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he culd d anything he wanted. Hw happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He frgt that he was a man.
Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man.
“Wh am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____43_____.
“Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu.”
Zhuang Zhu lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ag. We als call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm （自由）. He thught that peple and animals shuld ____46____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____47_____ abut him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Lk at the fish! Hw happy they are!” His friend asked him, “Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ yu are nt me. Hw d yu knw that I dn’t knw the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s questin a _____50_____ ne? What d yu think he was — a man r a butterfly?
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
Practicing and learning frm mistakes
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Remember, “Use it r lse it.” Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes.
Develping their study skills
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
Asking questins
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021. When it was funded （建立）in 1921, it nly had abut 50 members. They wanted t save the cuntry frm the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Because f the COVID-19, the Tky Olympics was put ff. The Tky gvernr said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brught a ray f hpe and we will be able t enjy the Games frm July 23 t August 8. ” The city is preparing t hst the Olympics. The trch （火炬）will travel arund Japan and reach Tky in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events acrss 33 different sprts. The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai Wrld Exp （博蓝会）
Dubai is ging t hld the Wrld Exp this year. It will last frm Octber 1, 2021 t March 31, 2022. Visitrs can enjy delicius fd and ther kinds f culture frm arund the wrld. We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进）technlgy f ur time. There will be many pavilins （展馆）frm different cuntries and regins （地区）.
Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分, 每小题2分）
On April 1, the Xingan New Area in Hebei Prvince celebrated its furth “birthday”. The area cvers 1,770 square kilmeters. It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.
The Xingan New Area is the third imprtant new area after the Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudng New Area. The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin. Fr example, this year Hebei Prvince will speed up the building f an express line （机场快线） between Xingan and Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt. The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.
The building f an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technlgy park will als begin in Xingan this year. What’s mre, the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake, ne f the largest freshwater wetlands in Nrth China.
Xingan is als called China’s “city f the future”. Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.
61. Is Beijing abut 100 km suthwest f the Xingan New Area?
62. What prblems can the Xingan New Area help slve fr Beijing in Paragraph 2?
63. When will the express line be finished?
64. Why is the Xingan New Area imprtant fr Baiyangdian Lake?
65. What will the Xingan New Area be accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan?
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins （UN） said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels （化石燃料）like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal （B）________ this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins （排放）t a peak （峰值）befre 2030. （C） It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The ther is t stp C O2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal （全球的）warming by arund 0. 2°C t 0. 3°C alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities alng the sea will disappear.
69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
VII. 书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成读后续写, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）
71. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number f interesting ideas abut their dream schls. Maybe peple will build these schls smeday. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
In my dream schl, there will be n real classrms. We will study in ur wn rms. With VR technlgy （虚拟现实技术）, we can study mre.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream schl, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning chices. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B )根据要求完成提示性作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)
72. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
要求：
1. 不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Champin （冠军）f the cld
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: Abut 35 cm lng Fd: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly t Antarctica （南极）. We hld the recrd fr the lngest migratin （迁徙）f any animal in the wrld!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm lng Fd: Grass
Skill: We grw hard “shells” n ur claws （爪子）. We can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land.
Plar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 t 3 m lng Fd: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterprf fur （防水毛皮）cat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under ur fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fx
北极狐
Size: 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail Fd: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the clr f ur fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brwn in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 t 1. 8 m lng Fd: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep ur bdy temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
treat, he, stry, difficulty, ne, but, arund, mre, becme, alng
Events
Time
Details
___56___
On July 1,2021
It was funded in 1921.
The number f the members was abut 50 then.
Its ___57___ is t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Frm July 23 t
August 8, 2021
It was put ff because f the COVID-19.
Tky is ___58___ hst it.
The trch will arrive in Tky in July.
Five new sprts will appear ___59___ in it.
Dubai
Wrld Exp
Frm Octber 1,2021 t March 31, 2022
We can enjy the delicius fd and different culture in different pavilins.
The mst advanced technlgy can als be ___60___.
Appearance （外表）
Tall, thin, smart
Persnalities （性格）
Helpful, friendly
Favrite clr
Pink
Hbbies
Reading, traveling, watching mvies
Achievements
The first prize in the teaching cmpetitin
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
※ 考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共35分）
I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —What ________ can yu give me n my future study?
—Believe in yurself. Yu can d it.
A. newsB. adviceC. attentinD. infrmatin
2. — Remember t keep a safe distance（距离）at least ne meter, Tina!
—_________. It’s necessary fr us t d s in public.
A. OK, I willB. Srry, I wn’tC. It desn’t matterD. Nt at all
3. —Culd yu tell me _________?
—In tw weeks.
A. when yu g t the mviesB. hw ften yu take exercise
C. hw sn he will cme backD. hw lng it will take yu t get hme
4. — Must we clean the classrm nw?
—________. Yu can clean it after schl.
A. Yes, yu mustB. Yes, yu canC. N, yu needn’tD. N, yu mustn’t
5. Which sign means that yu can park yur car here?
A. B. C. D.
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard t frget the time when I std in frnt f all my classmates and frgt my wrds while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want t jin in any class activities fr a lng time. ___7___, things began t change ne day.
A week befre my schl’s English festival, my teacher asked me t make a speech in frnt f the ___8___ schl. I didn’t want t, but my teacher ___9___ me t think abut it carefully and gave me a piece f paper. “The ___10___ step t success is the willingness （意愿） t try, and the key t it is t wrk hard”, I was encuraged by this and decided t have a try.
I finished ___11___ the speech n paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I als asked my teacher fr suggestins. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve becme mre active and ___13___. I ask and answer questins in class mre ften and I ___14___ many different after-schl activities.
I learned that the rad t success is difficult and we need t have ___15___ and wrk hard.
6. A. BefreB. AfterC. AbutD. Until
7. A. ButB. HweverC. SD. Or
8. A. allB. eachC. everyD. whle
9. A. warnedB. advisedC. trainedD. allwed
10. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
11. A. makingB. reprtingC. writingD. having
12. A. myB. hisC. herD. ur
13. A. helpfulB. respnsibleC. utgingD. thankful
14. A. take actinB. take part inC. take pride inD. take after
15. A. celebratinB. creativityC. ceremnyD. curage
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
16. Which animal hlds the recrd fr the lngest migratin f any animal in the wrld?
A. Lemming.B. Harp seal.C. Arctic fx.D. Arctic tem.
17. What clr is Arctic fxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brwn.B. Black.C. White.D. Yellw.
18. Hw many kinds f animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
19. Accrding t the passage the fllwings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land
B. Plar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic fxes’ size is frm 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their bdy temperature at 40°C
20. The passage prbably cmes frm the _________ clumn （栏目）f a magazine.
A. artB. animalC. healthD. sprts
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hngyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never cmpare me with ther kids. My mm will say “well dne” r “thank yu” if I help t d the husewrk.
I especially like my brther. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stmachache. My parents were nt at hme, s it was my brther, then 14, tk me t the hspital. Fr me, happiness has nthing t d with mney. Having a lving and caring family is enugh.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdng
I feel happy while trying t help thers. Last year, I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss （丧失）. It is difficult fr them t write and read pinyin, s I taught them ver and ver. Fr ver 3 hurs, we repeated the same wrk, but we didn’t feel tired. As an ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang ut with my friends and d smething tgether. Last winter, three friends and I perfrmed an riginal （原创白勺）sng at a schl party. At first, we wrte dwn hw we felt abut each ther, Then, we crrected ur mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. Fr me, happiness is ding smething that I lve with like-minded （志趣相投的）peple.
21. Accrding t this passage, hw ld is Wang Hngyue’s brther nw?
A. Eight.B. Furteen.C. Fifteen.D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hngyue sent t the hspital?
A. Because she had a bad cld.B. Because she had a bad stmachache.
C. Because she had weak sight.D. Because she had a hearing lss.
23. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Wang Hngyue’s parents ften cmpare her with thers.
B. Wang Hngyue perfrmed an riginal sng with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mther ften praises him when he des smething gd.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the peple wh have smething in cmmn.
24. “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” has the similar meaning t “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping thers is helping urselvesD. It's never t ld t learn
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ideas abut happinessB. Ideas abut family
C. Ideas abut friendsD. Ideas abut life
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy. A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smart phne. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily. Their parents may think their children were brn geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, hwever, are nt cmmn. But yur parents are right if they think yu are smarter than them. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved（证明）n IQ tests arund the wrld recently. These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin （一代人）has becme smarter than the lder nes. In ther wrds, yu are smarter than yur parents and yur parents are smarter than yur grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university prfessr （教授）in New Zealand. He first nticed this in 1980. Accrding t his research, with each new generatin, average （平均的）IQ scres wuld increase by twenty percent.
But why are peple getting smarter? Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better. S we may be better at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle than ur parents.
But being smart desn’t make yu wise. Wisdm （智慧）cmes with age and experience. A high scre n a cmputer game will nt help yu slve the everyday prblems f life. Fr that, a smart kid will turn t the wisdm f his parents and grandparents.
26. Hw d parents ften feel abut their children’s ability t use technlgy?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Nervus.D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been prved n IQ tests arund the wrld these days?
A. Children easily use apps n smart phnes.
B. Mst children play vide games better than their parents.
C. Children are brn with a high IQ.
D. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” accrding t the passage?
A. Better educatin.B. New technlgies.
C. A better envirnment.D. New experiences.
29. The underlined wrd “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图B. 困境C. 迷惑D. 阻碍
30. The fllwing facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________.
A. A child may easily find apps n a smart phne
B. A child may be gd at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle
C. A high scre n a vide game wn’t help slve the prblems in life
D. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Yu knw yu have t read “between the lines,” t get the infrmatin. ______31______ Yu shuldn’t mark a bk which isn’t yurs. Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean. If yu think it is useful t mark bks, yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk. One is t pay fr it, just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture （家具）. But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself. ______32______
There are three kinds f bk wners. ______33______ The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught. The third has a few dg-eared （翻折的）bks, which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked bk is usually the thught-thrugh bk. Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt, r the thughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state （状态）f relatin, and nthing is lst. But fr a great bk, rich in ideas, yu can’t let yur eyes mve acrss the lines. Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
A. The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B. Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.
C. Because it keeps yu awake.
D. If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time, it must be active.
E. The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.
第II卷非选择题（共65分）
IV. 口语交际（共5分, 每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did yu watch the prgram f CCTV-1 last night?
B: N I didn’t. ___________36___________?
A: It was abut envirnmental prtectin. I like it very much.
B:___________37___________?
A: Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life.
B:___________38___________?
A: We’d better nt use plastic bags, either.
B: Gd idea! The natural envirnment is badly plluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can als save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank yu.
A: ___________39___________. Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment?
B: ___________40___________. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.
V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题］分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
Dreams are ften mysterius （神秘的）. ______41______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhu had a very interesting dream. He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____42_____, he culd d anything he wanted. Hw happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He frgt that he was a man.
Then he wke up frm his dream and fund he was a man.
“Wh am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____43_____.
“Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?”
Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____44_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu.”
Zhuang Zhu lived _____45_____ than 2, 000 years ag. We als call him Zhuang Zi.
Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm （自由）. He thught that peple and animals shuld ____46____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____47_____ abut him and animals.
Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______48______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Lk at the fish! Hw happy they are!” His friend asked him, “Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____49_____ yu are nt me. Hw d yu knw that I dn’t knw the fish’s feelings?”
Is Zhuang Zi’s questin a _____50_____ ne? What d yu think he was — a man r a butterfly?
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共5分, 每小题1分）
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething interesting. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English. This way they will nt get bred.
Practicing and learning frm mistakes
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Remember, “Use it r lse it.” Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes.
Develping their study skills
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the best way they can study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes every day r by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
Asking questins
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn wisely and learn well.
Hw Can Yu Becme a Successful Learner?
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday n July 1, 2021. When it was funded （建立）in 1921, it nly had abut 50 members. They wanted t save the cuntry frm the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Because f the COVID-19, the Tky Olympics was put ff. The Tky gvernr said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brught a ray f hpe and we will be able t enjy the Games frm July 23 t August 8. ” The city is preparing t hst the Olympics. The trch （火炬）will travel arund Japan and reach Tky in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events acrss 33 different sprts. The Tky Olympics will have five new sprts fr the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai Wrld Exp （博蓝会）
Dubai is ging t hld the Wrld Exp this year. It will last frm Octber 1, 2021 t March 31, 2022. Visitrs can enjy delicius fd and ther kinds f culture frm arund the wrld. We can als learn abut the mst advanced （先进）technlgy f ur time. There will be many pavilins （展馆）frm different cuntries and regins （地区）.
Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
（共10分, 每小题2分）
On April 1, the Xingan New Area in Hebei Prvince celebrated its furth “birthday”. The area cvers 1,770 square kilmeters. It’s abut 100 km suthwest f Beijing.
The Xingan New Area is the third imprtant new area after the Shenzhen Special Ecnmic Zne（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudng New Area. The Xingan New Area will help slve prblems in Beijing like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pllutin. Fr example, this year Hebei Prvince will speed up the building f an express line （机场快线） between Xingan and Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt. The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023.
The building f an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technlgy park will als begin in Xingan this year. What’s mre, the area will imprve the water quality （质量） f Baiyangdian Lake, ne f the largest freshwater wetlands in Nrth China.
Xingan is als called China’s “city f the future”. Accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan fr the Xingan New Area, the area will develp int a mdern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will als be a place fr innvatin （创新）.
61. Is Beijing abut 100 km suthwest f the Xingan New Area?
62. What prblems can the Xingan New Area help slve fr Beijing in Paragraph 2?
63. When will the express line be finished?
64. Why is the Xingan New Area imprtant fr Baiyangdian Lake?
65. What will the Xingan New Area be accrding t the 2018-2035 master plan?
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分, 每小题2分）
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins （UN） said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels （化石燃料）like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal （B）________ this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins （排放）t a peak （峰值）befre 2030. （C） It will als achieve carbn neutrality （碳中和）befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The ther is t stp C O2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil（非化石）fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal （全球的）warming by arund 0. 2°C t 0. 3°C alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：
Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities alng the sea will disappear.
69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________
VII. 书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成读后续写, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）
71. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40- 50词；
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分至少一段, 第一段开头语已经为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Many students have a number f interesting ideas abut their dream schls. Maybe peple will build these schls smeday. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
In my dream schl, there will be n real classrms. We will study in ur wn rms. With VR technlgy （虚拟现实技术）, we can study mre.
Paragraph 1:
In my dream schl, we will have flexible （灵活的）learning chices. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B )根据要求完成提示性作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共10分)
72. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms. Liu。
要求：
1. 不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3. 内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4. 词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr telling me abut yur Chinese teacher. I think he is such a great teacher. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
Champin （冠军）f the cld
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: Abut 35 cm lng Fd: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly t Antarctica （南极）. We hld the recrd fr the lngest migratin （迁徙）f any animal in the wrld!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm lng Fd: Grass
Skill: We grw hard “shells” n ur claws （爪子）. We can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land.
Plar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 t 3 m lng Fd: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterprf fur （防水毛皮）cat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under ur fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fx
北极狐
Size: 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail Fd: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the clr f ur fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brwn in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 t 1. 8 m lng Fd: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep ur bdy temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!
treat, he, stry, difficulty, ne, but, arund, mre, becme, alng
Events
Time
Details
___56___
On July 1,2021
It was funded in 1921.
The number f the members was abut 50 then.
Its ___57___ is t build a strng and mdern cuntry.
The Tky Olympics
Frm July 23 t
August 8, 2021
It was put ff because f the COVID-19.
Tky is ___58___ hst it.
The trch will arrive in Tky in July.
Five new sprts will appear ___59___ in it.
Dubai
Wrld Exp
Frm Octber 1,2021 t March 31, 2022
We can enjy the delicius fd and different culture in different pavilins.
The mst advanced technlgy can als be ___60___.
Appearance （外表）
Tall, thin, smart
Persnalities （性格）
Helpful, friendly
Favrite clr
Pink
Hbbies
Reading, traveling, watching mvies
Achievements
The first prize in the teaching cmpetitin
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