资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.A. Nt at all. B. Thanks a lt. C. Sme tea, please.
2.A. Sure. Here yu are. B. I lve it very much. C. That's right.
3A. I'm glad t hear that. B. I'm srry t hear that. C. I dn't think s.
4.A. Yes, yu can. B. Can yu help me? C. Gd idea!
5.A. In the car. B. Terrible. C. Frm 8: 00 t 9: 00
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Hw des Anna usually g t schl?
A. She drives her car. B. She takes a bus. C. She rides her bike.
10. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the z. B. In the hspital. C. On the playgrund.
11. When will the meeting start?
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C.8:00
12. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the bank. B. T the bkstre. C. T the teacher's ffice.
13.What des the wman think is the mst imprtant inventin nwadays?
A camera. B. plane. C. rbt.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. What des the man want t buy?
A. An expensive evening dress. B. A cheap hat. C. Smething expensive and beautiful.
15. What des the man buy at last?
A. A lvely hat. B. An evening dress. C. A pair f pants.
16. Hw much des the gift?
A. Tw hundred dllars. B. Tw hundred yuan. C. One hundred dllars.
17. Where is the shp?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk. C. In Paris.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18.Jack A. has a part-time jb in a bkstre
19. Bb B. gd at English writing
20. Amanda C. ften helps an ld lady
(六) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案A
A
1. What des Tina want t be when she grws up?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A banker.D. A baker.
2. What made Sarah want t be a dctr in the future?
A. Her father’s dream.B. Her childhd experience.
C. Her lve fr her hmetwn.D. The ppularity f the jb.
3. What des Sarah think abut being a banker?
A. It’s the mst ppular prfessin.B. It’s easy t becme a banker.
C. Bankers ften wrk vernight.D. Bankers are imprtant t the ecnmy.
4. What des the wrd “inspire” mean?
A. cntrlB. preventC. encurageD. cnsider
5. Which reply is suitable fr the blank?
A. What a shame!B. Yu are welcme.C. Take care t.D. Cngratulatins.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tina和Sarah的聊天记录。两人谈论各自的理想职业。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yeah, I want t becme a banker.”可知，Tina长大后想成为一名银行家。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why d yu want t becme a dctr? Well, I lived in a village when I was yung. I saw many peple nt getting enugh treatment (治疗).”可知，你为什么想成为一名医生。我年轻时候住在一个村子里。我看到很多人没有得到足够的治疗。由此可知，Sarah的童年经历使她想将来成为一名医生。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gd bankers and financial (金融的) experts are imprtant t keep the ecnmy (经济)strng in a cuntry.”可知，优秀的银行家和金融专家对保持经济强劲至关重要。由此可知，Sarah认为银行家对经济很重要。故选D。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I read a lt abut him and it inspired me a lt t becme a banker.”可知，我读了很多关于他的书，这激励我成为一名银行家。inspire意为“激励”，和选项C“鼓励，激励”意思相同。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take care. See yu sn, bye.”可知，保重。再见。这是在道别，并嘱咐对方保重。Take care t.符合语境。故选C。
B
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI,体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance exam, r Zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 decided that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the Zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. BMI in cities like Xiamen, althugh nt included in the Zhngka, still plays a rle in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He used t be verweight. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a training curse which trained him fr different things like running and s n. “I think BMI and the events (项目) fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have mre energy t d the events.”
Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt (努力). “My health has seen a big imprvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
6. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. BMI is included in the Zhngka in sme cities.
B. The Zhngha PE test has becme easier.
C. Including BMl in the Zhngka raised heated discussin.
D. BMI is the best way t find ut the health f students.
7. T imprve his BMI, what did Zhang Yanshu d?
a. ran with his dad b. didn’t eat any rice c. didn’t eat any meat
d. tk a training curse e. practiced the exam events
A. abcB. bedC. cdeD. ade
8. What des Zhang think abut the plicy?
A. It had a bad influence n his studies.B. It was fr sure sad.
C. It made him hate ding exercise.D. It pushed him t live a healthy life.
9. What is Chen Kaifei’s wrry abut the plicy?
A. It will nly be helpful fr thin students.
B. It might make students less cnfident abut their bdy shape.
C. It will greatly affect students’ scres in the Zhngka.
D. Its negatives utweigh the psitives.
10. What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the Zhngka?
A. T increase the difficulty f the Zhngka.B. T chse mre sprts talents.
C. T intrduce BMI t mre students.D. T help students be fit and healthy.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance exam, r Zhngka.”可知，中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a training curse which trained him fr different things like running and s n.”和“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better”可知，为了提高他的BMI，他和父亲一起跑步、上体能课程、练习考试项目。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have mre energy t d the events.”可知，他认为这项政策促使他过一种更健康的生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ amng students.”可知，他认为这可能引起学生的身材焦虑，让学生对自己的身材不那么自信。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have mre energy t d the events.”以及“Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”可知，将BMI纳入中考体育测试是为了帮助学生保持健康。故选D。
C
In August, a tragedy (悲剧) happened in Guangzhu n a day f heavy rainfall. A family f seven peple, including tw children, died inside a car in a culvert(涵洞) as the water in the culvert became s deep that they culdn’t get ut. Many peple felt srry fr that. After hearing the stry, 16-year-ld Wang Hayu made a decisin—he wuld d what he culd t stp it frm happening again.
Fur mnths later, the student frm Guangdng’s Futian High Schl kept his wrd. He invented a culvert water level alarm system. It includes a transparent (透明的) clumn that can shw the water level, a barrier gate (道闸), and an electric screen. When the water ges abve a certain level shwn n the clumn, the gate immediately clses and the screen shws the warning: “N Passing.” The system als has a lud alarm t keep passengers and cars away. When the water level ges dwn, the system returns t nrmal.
The inventin wn first prize at the Shenzhen Adlescents Science and Technlgy Innvatin Cntest. It has received the natinal patent (专利). “Inventin is bringing yur creative ideas t reality. Yu must keep yur feet n the grund,” Wang said, sharing the secret t his success. Befre he started his design, Wang spent abut tw mnths ding fieldwrk at the culverts in Shenzhen and Guangzhu at weekends. He tk phts f the culverts, bserved their prblems, and asked lcal peple and traffic plicemen’s pinins. It is his first-hand investigatin (调查) that has made Wang’s inventin s practical. “I think my inventin is definitely cnnected with life. If nt, there wuld have been n pint making it,” Wang said.
11. What did Wang Hayu d when he heard the stry?
A. He felt very srry.
B. He spent abut tw mnths ding fieldwrk.
C. He made up his mind t slve the prblem.
D. He raised mney t build a new culvert.
12. Hw des the culvert water level alarm system wrk?
① The system will be back t nrmal.
② The screen shws a warning.
③ When the water level ges dwn.
④ The system makes a lud alarm.
⑤ The gate will clse sn.
⑥ When water ges abve a certain level.
A. ③①④⑤⑥②B. ④②⑥①③⑤C. ①⑥②③④⑤D. ⑥⑤②④③①
13. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There were seven peple died in the culvert.
B. It tk Wang Hayu fur mnths t bring his creative ideas t reality.
C. This inventin nt nly wn a prize but als received the natinal patent.
D. The culvert water level alarm system has an electric screen that can shw the water level.
14. What is Wang Hayu like frm his stry?
A. He is strng-minded.B. He is a careful persn.
C. He is a by wh has lts f dreams.D. He is serius abut his schlwrk.
15 What can we learn frm Wang Hayu’s experience?
A. We must keep ur feet n the grund.
B. Teenagers als have abilities t change the wrld.
C. If yu decide t d smething, hld n t it, finally yu can make it.
D. We shuld always think fr peple’s safety.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王浩宇发明了一种涵洞水位报警系统。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After hearing the stry, 16-year-ld Wang Hayu made a decisin—he wuld d what he culd t stp it frm happening again.”可知，听到这个故事后他下定决心要解决这个问题，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the water ges abve a certain level shwn n the clumn, the gate immediately clses and the screen shws the warning: ‘N Passing.’ The system als has a lud alarm t keep passengers and cars away. When the water level ges dwn, the system returns t nrmal.”可知，当水位超过柱子上显示的某个水位时，闸门立即关闭，屏幕显示警告“禁止通过”，该系统还具有响亮的警报，可使乘客和汽车远离，当水位下降时，系统恢复正常。即⑥⑤②④③①，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It includes a transparent (透明的) clumn that can shw the water level”可知，涵洞水位报警系统有一个可以显示水位的透明柱，而不是电子屏幕，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fur mnths later, the student frm Guangdng’s Futian High Schl kept his wrd.”及“Befre he started his design, Wang spent abut tw mnths ding fieldwrk at the culverts in Shenzhen and Guangzhu at weekends. He tk phts f the culverts, bserved their prblems, and asked lcal peple and traffic plicemen’s pinins.”可知，他坚持不懈，没有放弃，最后成功了，所以他是一个意志坚强的人，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After hearing the stry, 16-year-ld Wang Hayu made a decisin—he wuld d what he culd t stp it frm happening again.”及“Fur mnths later, the student frm Guangdng’s Futian High Schl kept his wrd. He invented a culvert water level alarm system.”可推知，如果决定做某事，坚持下去，最后可以做到，故选C。
D
Stve-biled tea, a new way f drinking tea, has becme ppular in China. The prcess f drinking tea has a sense f ritual (仪式), and that has becme a new favurite f yung peple.
The art f biling tea n a stve takes time and needs cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” the tea. Usually, the prcess includes lightly rasting tea leaves befre biling them in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their ht tea, which can be enjyed alne r blended with flwers and milk.
It’s such a pleasure t chat with friends while yu are enjying this new style f drinking tea. On scial media, many peple als pst their mments f biling tea in traditinal hanfu.
Similar t ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, stve-biled tea reflects yung peple’s strng wish t escape frm cities in rder t get clse t nature and have a peaceful mind. It’s cmpletely relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends.
D yu want t have a try? There’s smething imprtant t remember. When sitting arund a stve and biling tea indrs, please keep the rm well ventilated and be careful f the fire.
16. Befre biling tea leaves in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve, what shuld we d?
A. Put them int water.B. Rast tea leaves.C. Thrw them away.D. Nthing.
17. Accrding t the writer, it’s ________ t enjy stve- biled tea.
A. peaceful and unbelievableB. enjyable and relaxing
C. exciting and educatinalD. funny and surprising
18. The underlined wrd “escape” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A stay thereB. take a restC. keep thereD. get away
19. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Stve-biled tea is an ld style f drinking tea.
B. Biling tea needs cnstant attentin t the temperature.
C. Yung peple enjy stve-biled tea because they like their city life.
D. Yu dn’t need t pay attentin t the fire while biling tea indrs.
20. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Scial media psts.B. Meanings f the activity.
C. Safety tips.D. Cking steps.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually, the prcess includes lightly rasting tea leaves befre biling them in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve.”可知，在炭炉上煮茶叶之前，我们应该轻轻地烤茶叶。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s such a pleasure t chat with friends while yu are enjying this new style f drinking tea.”和“It’s cmpletely relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends.”可知，围炉煮茶令人愉悦而且令人放松，故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“in rder t get clse t nature”可知，亲近自然就需要远离城市，所以escape和get away意思相同。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art f biling tea n a stve takes time and needs cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly ‘ck’ the tea”可知，煮茶需要时刻注意温度。故选B。
【20题详解】
段落大意题。根据“There’s smething imprtant t remember. When sitting arund a stve and biling tea indrs, please keep the rm well ventilated and be careful f the fire.”可知，有一些重要的事情要记住。在室内围炉煮茶时，请保持室内通风良好，小心火苗。这是煮茶时的安全提示，故选C。
三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. ____21____ Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. ____22____
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. ____23____ Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
____24____ Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ____25____ And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A. In this way, kids can save energy.
B. Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C. If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D. Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
E. It is a gd way t save ur envirnment.
F. Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
【答案】21. F 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。
【21题详解】
根据“A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth”可知很多人只是在洗脸或刷牙时让水流动，所以为了保护环境，要把水关住，选项F“应该教导孩子们在做同样的事情时关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据“Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. ”可知鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气或完成家庭作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏，这样能节约能源，选项A“这样，孩子们可以节省能源”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use”可知当不用灯的时候要关灯，选项D“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室时都会把灯开着”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible”可知要节约用纸，选项B“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age”可知孩子们必须从小就接受保护环境的教育，选项C“如果孩子们也能在拯救地球方面发挥作用，那就太好了”符合语境。故选C。
四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. ____26____ the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are called the “Fur ____27____ f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are ____28____ made f animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____29____ t be used. Accrding t recrd, the ancient Chinese als used human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was brn ____30____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the ____31____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre ____32____ f paper appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr easily. S, it’s ____33____ as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
The inkstne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n ____34____. Since then, the inkstne has nt nly been practical, but als had the ____35____ f cllectin and appreciatin.
【答案】26. Because
27. Treasures
28. usually
29. first 30. later
31. natinal
32. kinds 33. knwn
34. it 35. value
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
【26题详解】
句意：因为书房里用的是毛笔、墨水、纸和砚。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故填Because。
【27题详解】
句意：它们被称为“书房的四件珍宝”或文房四宝。根据“wen fang si ba”可知是书房的四件珍宝，空前有fur，用treasure“珍宝”的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Treasures。
【28题详解】
句意：刷子通常是用动物毛做的。根据“made f animal hair”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指刷子通常是用动物毛做的。usually“通常”，副词做状语。故填usually。
【29题详解】
句意：兔毛是第一个被用来做的。根据“Rabbit hair was the…t be used.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指兔毛是第一个被用来做的。first“第一”，故填first。
【30题详解】
句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“It was brn…than the writing brush.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它比毛笔诞生得晚。结合than，需用late“晚”的比较级，故填later。
【31题详解】
句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术日趋发达，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“Huizhu became the…ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。natinal“全国的”，形容词修饰名词center。故填natinal。
【32题详解】
句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“mre and mre…f paper appeared”可知是指纸的种类越来越多。kinds f“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，它被称为“千年之纸”。be knwn as“被称为”，故填knwn。
【34题详解】
句意：在清朝，人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。介词n后接宾格it。故填it。
【35题详解】
句意：从那时起，这块砚不仅实用，而且具有收藏和欣赏的价值。根据“had the…f cllectin and appreciatin”可知是指具有收藏和欣赏的价值。the value f“……的价值”，故填value。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
Tm is a kind-hearted repairman, wh lst his jb again a few mnths ag. He was crazy abut applying (应聘) fr a new jb.
One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview. The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30 a.m. While he was waiting fr a bus, he saw a man ____36____ ne type f the car. Clearly, there was smething wrng with the car. Tm ____37____ t help.
An hur later, Tm finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted t pay fr the wrk. “I was just helping ut.” Tm refused, “I have t rush fr an interview nw.” “Well, I ____38____ yu there. It’s the least thing I culd d, please.” The man insisted (坚持). Then Tm agreed.
While Tm ____39____ in the lng line f the applicants (应聘者), his dirty shirt made him ____40____ nervus. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted lk n their face. Finally, his name ____41____ by the wrker.
The interviewer was sitting n a big chair with his back twards Tm. “____42____ yurself, please. D yu really need t be interviewed?” he asked. Tm’s heart sank (下沉). “I feel s bad nw, hw culd I pssibly pass the interview?” he thught. But he said, “If I have a chance t get the jb, I ____43____ my best t d well.”
Then the interviewer turned his chair. T Tm’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning!
“Srry ____44____ yu waiting, but I ____45____ t have yu in my cmpany already. I just knw yu’d be a gd wrker I can trust. Cngratulatins!”
【答案】36. kncking
37. ffered
38. can take
39. was waiting
40. feel 41. was called
42. Relax 43. will try
44. t keep
45. have decided
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆失业后，在一次去面试的途中助人为乐的事情，最后他得到了一份意外的惊喜，找到了新的工作。
【36题详解】
句意：当他在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一个人在敲一种类型的车。根据“While he was waiting fr a bus”和备选词汇可知，看到一个人在敲一种类型的车，see sb. ding sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，kncking符合句意，故填kncking。
【37题详解】
句意：汤姆主动提出帮忙。根据“ help.”和备选词汇可知，汤姆主动提出帮忙，ffer t d sth. “主动提出做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填ffered。
【38题详解】
句意：嗯，我可以带你去那里。根据“ there.”和备选词汇可知，可以带你去那里，take “带”，前加情态动词can，故填can take。
【39题详解】
句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“while”和备选词汇可知，此处要用过去进行时，指“正在等待”，主语是单数，was waiting符合句意，故填was waiting。
40题详解】
句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“Tm’s dirty shirt made ”和备选词汇可知，脏衬衫使他感到紧张，feel “感觉”，make sb. d sth “让某人做某事”，故填feel。
【41题详解】
句意：最后，工人叫了他的名字。根据“his the wrker”和备选词汇可知，他的名字被叫到，call “叫”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故填was called。
【42题详解】
句意：请放松。前文提到汤姆很紧张，所以让他放松，relax “使……放松”，祈使句用动词原形。故填Relax。
【43题详解】
句意：如果我有机会得到这份工作，我会尽我最大的努力做好。根据“ best t d well”和备选词可知，此处是try ne’s best t d sth. “尽某人最大全力做某事”，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will try。
【44题详解】
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“be adj. t d”可知，此处需要填动词不定式；结合备选词汇，此处指 “很抱歉让你久等了”，故填t keep。
【45题详解】
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“but have yu in my cmpany already”可知，决定让汤姆加入公司，decide “决定”，根据“already”可知，是现在完成时，故填have decided。
五．阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Prject-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic. During the learning, learners slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges. Prject-based learning is becming widely used in schls. Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term. At the end f the prject, they shw their knwledge and skills by creating a prduct fr peple. Let's take the example f Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-ld student in Sunshine Primary Schl. She wanted t knw mre abut Greek mythlgy (希腊神话). Well, hw did she make it?
Step 1 Chse a tpic
She chse Greek mythlgy characters as the tpic because she was interested in the characters and their stries.
Step 2 D the research
She had t learn abut that tpic and d sme research n it. T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy. When she cllected her infrmatin, she was ready t create a prject.
Step 3______________
She created a prject based n (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She lves t build with Legs (乐高), s she decided t build Legs creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters. In her bk, she drew pictures f them and wrte the stries in her wn wrds.
Step 4 D the presentatin
After all f that wrk, she shared the tw prducts that she had created with Mm and Dad. Then she shared her prject nline with friends, and even shared her prject n scial media.
Frm the example f Sandra，we can see that prject-based learning allws a student t learn abut a tpic and then create a prject based n his r her talents and skills. Nt everyne is a great test taker, but everyne is gd at smething. Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning. S if yu're interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
46. Hw lng des it take students t finish a prject?
_________________________________________________________________
47. What did Sandra d t cllect infrmatin? (One example is OK.)
_________________________________________________________________
48. What is the best subtitle (小标题) f Step 3?
_________________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
50. What d yu think f Sandra’s learning experience?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time-frm a week t a term.
47. She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
48. Create a prject
49. 在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。
50. 本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述项目化学习是边做边学。它使学习者有机会对某个主题有更深入的了解。文章主要介绍了项目化学习的本质和策略，并举例说明。
【46题详解】
根据“Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期，故填Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time-frm a week t a term.
【47题详解】
根据“T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利波特》和《波西·杰克逊与神火之盗》。她看与希腊神话有关录像，玩与希腊神话有关游戏。故填She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
【48题详解】
根据“She created a prject based n her talents and skills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目。由此可知，步骤三说的是创建一个项目。故填Create a prject.
【49题详解】
After all f that wrk“在所有工作之后”，she“她”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，tw prducts that she had created“她已经创造的两个产品”，Mm and Dad“妈妈和爸爸”，故填：在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。
【50题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...
六．书面表达。（满分20分）
51. 勇担时代重任，争做有为青年。作为中学生，我们能为建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国做哪些力所能及的事呢？请根据以下提示并补充一条，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上演讲。
写作要求：
1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3.词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What can we d fr ur cuntry?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut what can we d fr ur cuntry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What can we d fr ur cuntry?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut what can we d fr ur cuntry.
First f all, it’s very imprtant fr us t lve ur cuntry at hme, and we must care fr the develpment and security f ur cuntry. What’s mre, we are suppsed t bey the laws and rules t make ur sciety mre rderly. At the same time, we shuld keep ur prmise. We shuld be friendly t the peple arund us and actively help thers when they are in need. Besides, it’s a gd idea t get int the habit f taking an active part in all kinds f activities, such as tidying up the classrm and helping ur parents with husewrk. Then, it’s ur duty t lve nature and prtect envirnment because gd envirnment can make us feel happy and fit. At last, let’s make every effrt t study well and try ur best t achieve ur dreams in rder t make cntributins t ur cuntry in the future.
I believe ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger if we d ur parts!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍我们能为我们的国家做些什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍我们能为我们的国家做些什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①care fr关心
②be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
③take an active part in积极参加
④make every effrt t d sth.努力做某事
⑤in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①First f all, it’s very imprtant fr us t lve ur cuntry at hme, and we must care fr the develpment and security f ur cuntry. (and连接的并列句)
②We shuld be friendly t the peple arund us and actively help thers when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③At last, let’s make every effrt t study well and try ur best t achieve ur dreams in rder t make cntributins t ur cuntry in the future. (动词不定式作目的状语)
④I believe ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger if we d ur parts! (宾语从句)What
The ________ telephne number f the Nrth Sea Travel Office is 847-8696.
Where
The new ffice is near a(n) ________.
When
The new ffice will be pen fr business n ________ 25th.
What
The Nrth Sea Travel Office has many exciting ________ trips at special prices.
What
If yu spend 500 dllars, yu will get a travel ________ fr free.
s, ne, usual, kind, valuable, knw, because, natin, treasure, it, late, treasure
give, ffer, take, decide, keep, relax, knck, call, feel, try, wait,
What can we d fr ur cuntry?
1.lve ur cuntry and hme
2.bey the laws and rules
3.take part in activities,
4.lve nature and prtect the envirnment
5.…
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.A. Nt at all. B. Thanks a lt. C. Sme tea, please.
2.A. Sure. Here yu are. B. I lve it very much. C. That's right.
3A. I'm glad t hear that. B. I'm srry t hear that. C. I dn't think s.
4.A. Yes, yu can. B. Can yu help me? C. Gd idea!
5.A. In the car. B. Terrible. C. Frm 8: 00 t 9: 00
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Hw des Anna usually g t schl?
A. She drives her car. B. She takes a bus. C. She rides her bike.
10. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the z. B. In the hspital. C. On the playgrund.
11. When will the meeting start?
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C.8:00
12. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the bank. B. T the bkstre. C. T the teacher's ffice.
13.What des the wman think is the mst imprtant inventin nwadays?
A camera. B. plane. C. rbt.
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. What des the man want t buy?
A. An expensive evening dress. B. A cheap hat. C. Smething expensive and beautiful.
15. What des the man buy at last?
A. A lvely hat. B. An evening dress. C. A pair f pants.
16. Hw much des the gift?
A. Tw hundred dllars. B. Tw hundred yuan. C. One hundred dllars.
17. Where is the shp?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk. C. In Paris.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18.Jack A. has a part-time jb in a bkstre
19. Bb B. gd at English writing
20. Amanda C. ften helps an ld lady
(六) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案A
A
1. What des Tina want t be when she grws up?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A banker.D. A baker.
2. What made Sarah want t be a dctr in the future?
A. Her father’s dream.B. Her childhd experience.
C. Her lve fr her hmetwn.D. The ppularity f the jb.
3. What des Sarah think abut being a banker?
A. It’s the mst ppular prfessin.B. It’s easy t becme a banker.
C. Bankers ften wrk vernight.D. Bankers are imprtant t the ecnmy.
4. What des the wrd “inspire” mean?
A. cntrlB. preventC. encurageD. cnsider
5. Which reply is suitable fr the blank?
A. What a shame!B. Yu are welcme.C. Take care t.D. Cngratulatins.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tina和Sarah的聊天记录。两人谈论各自的理想职业。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yeah, I want t becme a banker.”可知，Tina长大后想成为一名银行家。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why d yu want t becme a dctr? Well, I lived in a village when I was yung. I saw many peple nt getting enugh treatment (治疗).”可知，你为什么想成为一名医生。我年轻时候住在一个村子里。我看到很多人没有得到足够的治疗。由此可知，Sarah的童年经历使她想将来成为一名医生。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gd bankers and financial (金融的) experts are imprtant t keep the ecnmy (经济)strng in a cuntry.”可知，优秀的银行家和金融专家对保持经济强劲至关重要。由此可知，Sarah认为银行家对经济很重要。故选D。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I read a lt abut him and it inspired me a lt t becme a banker.”可知，我读了很多关于他的书，这激励我成为一名银行家。inspire意为“激励”，和选项C“鼓励，激励”意思相同。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take care. See yu sn, bye.”可知，保重。再见。这是在道别，并嘱咐对方保重。Take care t.符合语境。故选C。
B
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI,体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance exam, r Zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 decided that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the Zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. BMI in cities like Xiamen, althugh nt included in the Zhngka, still plays a rle in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He used t be verweight. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a training curse which trained him fr different things like running and s n. “I think BMI and the events (项目) fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have mre energy t d the events.”
Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet. “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt (努力). “My health has seen a big imprvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
6. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. BMI is included in the Zhngka in sme cities.
B. The Zhngha PE test has becme easier.
C. Including BMl in the Zhngka raised heated discussin.
D. BMI is the best way t find ut the health f students.
7. T imprve his BMI, what did Zhang Yanshu d?
a. ran with his dad b. didn’t eat any rice c. didn’t eat any meat
d. tk a training curse e. practiced the exam events
A. abcB. bedC. cdeD. ade
8. What des Zhang think abut the plicy?
A. It had a bad influence n his studies.B. It was fr sure sad.
C. It made him hate ding exercise.D. It pushed him t live a healthy life.
9. What is Chen Kaifei’s wrry abut the plicy?
A. It will nly be helpful fr thin students.
B. It might make students less cnfident abut their bdy shape.
C. It will greatly affect students’ scres in the Zhngka.
D. Its negatives utweigh the psitives.
10. What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the Zhngka?
A. T increase the difficulty f the Zhngka.B. T chse mre sprts talents.
C. T intrduce BMI t mre students.D. T help students be fit and healthy.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance exam, r Zhngka.”可知，中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a training curse which trained him fr different things like running and s n.”和“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better”可知，为了提高他的BMI，他和父亲一起跑步、上体能课程、练习考试项目。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have mre energy t d the events.”可知，他认为这项政策促使他过一种更健康的生活。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ amng students.”可知，他认为这可能引起学生的身材焦虑，让学生对自己的身材不那么自信。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have mre energy t d the events.”以及“Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”可知，将BMI纳入中考体育测试是为了帮助学生保持健康。故选D。
C
In August, a tragedy (悲剧) happened in Guangzhu n a day f heavy rainfall. A family f seven peple, including tw children, died inside a car in a culvert(涵洞) as the water in the culvert became s deep that they culdn’t get ut. Many peple felt srry fr that. After hearing the stry, 16-year-ld Wang Hayu made a decisin—he wuld d what he culd t stp it frm happening again.
Fur mnths later, the student frm Guangdng’s Futian High Schl kept his wrd. He invented a culvert water level alarm system. It includes a transparent (透明的) clumn that can shw the water level, a barrier gate (道闸), and an electric screen. When the water ges abve a certain level shwn n the clumn, the gate immediately clses and the screen shws the warning: “N Passing.” The system als has a lud alarm t keep passengers and cars away. When the water level ges dwn, the system returns t nrmal.
The inventin wn first prize at the Shenzhen Adlescents Science and Technlgy Innvatin Cntest. It has received the natinal patent (专利). “Inventin is bringing yur creative ideas t reality. Yu must keep yur feet n the grund,” Wang said, sharing the secret t his success. Befre he started his design, Wang spent abut tw mnths ding fieldwrk at the culverts in Shenzhen and Guangzhu at weekends. He tk phts f the culverts, bserved their prblems, and asked lcal peple and traffic plicemen’s pinins. It is his first-hand investigatin (调查) that has made Wang’s inventin s practical. “I think my inventin is definitely cnnected with life. If nt, there wuld have been n pint making it,” Wang said.
11. What did Wang Hayu d when he heard the stry?
A. He felt very srry.
B. He spent abut tw mnths ding fieldwrk.
C. He made up his mind t slve the prblem.
D. He raised mney t build a new culvert.
12. Hw des the culvert water level alarm system wrk?
① The system will be back t nrmal.
② The screen shws a warning.
③ When the water level ges dwn.
④ The system makes a lud alarm.
⑤ The gate will clse sn.
⑥ When water ges abve a certain level.
A. ③①④⑤⑥②B. ④②⑥①③⑤C. ①⑥②③④⑤D. ⑥⑤②④③①
13. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There were seven peple died in the culvert.
B. It tk Wang Hayu fur mnths t bring his creative ideas t reality.
C. This inventin nt nly wn a prize but als received the natinal patent.
D. The culvert water level alarm system has an electric screen that can shw the water level.
14. What is Wang Hayu like frm his stry?
A. He is strng-minded.B. He is a careful persn.
C. He is a by wh has lts f dreams.D. He is serius abut his schlwrk.
15 What can we learn frm Wang Hayu’s experience?
A. We must keep ur feet n the grund.
B. Teenagers als have abilities t change the wrld.
C. If yu decide t d smething, hld n t it, finally yu can make it.
D. We shuld always think fr peple’s safety.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王浩宇发明了一种涵洞水位报警系统。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After hearing the stry, 16-year-ld Wang Hayu made a decisin—he wuld d what he culd t stp it frm happening again.”可知，听到这个故事后他下定决心要解决这个问题，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the water ges abve a certain level shwn n the clumn, the gate immediately clses and the screen shws the warning: ‘N Passing.’ The system als has a lud alarm t keep passengers and cars away. When the water level ges dwn, the system returns t nrmal.”可知，当水位超过柱子上显示的某个水位时，闸门立即关闭，屏幕显示警告“禁止通过”，该系统还具有响亮的警报，可使乘客和汽车远离，当水位下降时，系统恢复正常。即⑥⑤②④③①，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It includes a transparent (透明的) clumn that can shw the water level”可知，涵洞水位报警系统有一个可以显示水位的透明柱，而不是电子屏幕，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fur mnths later, the student frm Guangdng’s Futian High Schl kept his wrd.”及“Befre he started his design, Wang spent abut tw mnths ding fieldwrk at the culverts in Shenzhen and Guangzhu at weekends. He tk phts f the culverts, bserved their prblems, and asked lcal peple and traffic plicemen’s pinins.”可知，他坚持不懈，没有放弃，最后成功了，所以他是一个意志坚强的人，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After hearing the stry, 16-year-ld Wang Hayu made a decisin—he wuld d what he culd t stp it frm happening again.”及“Fur mnths later, the student frm Guangdng’s Futian High Schl kept his wrd. He invented a culvert water level alarm system.”可推知，如果决定做某事，坚持下去，最后可以做到，故选C。
D
Stve-biled tea, a new way f drinking tea, has becme ppular in China. The prcess f drinking tea has a sense f ritual (仪式), and that has becme a new favurite f yung peple.
The art f biling tea n a stve takes time and needs cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” the tea. Usually, the prcess includes lightly rasting tea leaves befre biling them in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their ht tea, which can be enjyed alne r blended with flwers and milk.
It’s such a pleasure t chat with friends while yu are enjying this new style f drinking tea. On scial media, many peple als pst their mments f biling tea in traditinal hanfu.
Similar t ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, stve-biled tea reflects yung peple’s strng wish t escape frm cities in rder t get clse t nature and have a peaceful mind. It’s cmpletely relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends.
D yu want t have a try? There’s smething imprtant t remember. When sitting arund a stve and biling tea indrs, please keep the rm well ventilated and be careful f the fire.
16. Befre biling tea leaves in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve, what shuld we d?
A. Put them int water.B. Rast tea leaves.C. Thrw them away.D. Nthing.
17. Accrding t the writer, it’s ________ t enjy stve- biled tea.
A. peaceful and unbelievableB. enjyable and relaxing
C. exciting and educatinalD. funny and surprising
18. The underlined wrd “escape” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A stay thereB. take a restC. keep thereD. get away
19. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Stve-biled tea is an ld style f drinking tea.
B. Biling tea needs cnstant attentin t the temperature.
C. Yung peple enjy stve-biled tea because they like their city life.
D. Yu dn’t need t pay attentin t the fire while biling tea indrs.
20. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Scial media psts.B. Meanings f the activity.
C. Safety tips.D. Cking steps.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually, the prcess includes lightly rasting tea leaves befre biling them in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve.”可知，在炭炉上煮茶叶之前，我们应该轻轻地烤茶叶。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s such a pleasure t chat with friends while yu are enjying this new style f drinking tea.”和“It’s cmpletely relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends.”可知，围炉煮茶令人愉悦而且令人放松，故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“in rder t get clse t nature”可知，亲近自然就需要远离城市，所以escape和get away意思相同。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art f biling tea n a stve takes time and needs cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly ‘ck’ the tea”可知，煮茶需要时刻注意温度。故选B。
【20题详解】
段落大意题。根据“There’s smething imprtant t remember. When sitting arund a stve and biling tea indrs, please keep the rm well ventilated and be careful f the fire.”可知，有一些重要的事情要记住。在室内围炉煮茶时，请保持室内通风良好，小心火苗。这是煮茶时的安全提示，故选C。
三．短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. ____21____ Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. ____22____
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. ____23____ Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
____24____ Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. ____25____ And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A. In this way, kids can save energy.
B. Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C. If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D. Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
E. It is a gd way t save ur envirnment.
F. Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
【答案】21. F 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。
【21题详解】
根据“A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth”可知很多人只是在洗脸或刷牙时让水流动，所以为了保护环境，要把水关住，选项F“应该教导孩子们在做同样的事情时关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据“Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. ”可知鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气或完成家庭作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏，这样能节约能源，选项A“这样，孩子们可以节省能源”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use”可知当不用灯的时候要关灯，选项D“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室时都会把灯开着”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible”可知要节约用纸，选项B“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age”可知孩子们必须从小就接受保护环境的教育，选项C“如果孩子们也能在拯救地球方面发挥作用，那就太好了”符合语境。故选C。
四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. ____26____ the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are called the “Fur ____27____ f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are ____28____ made f animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____29____ t be used. Accrding t recrd, the ancient Chinese als used human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was brn ____30____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the ____31____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre ____32____ f paper appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr easily. S, it’s ____33____ as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
The inkstne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n ____34____. Since then, the inkstne has nt nly been practical, but als had the ____35____ f cllectin and appreciatin.
【答案】26. Because
27. Treasures
28. usually
29. first 30. later
31. natinal
32. kinds 33. knwn
34. it 35. value
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
【26题详解】
句意：因为书房里用的是毛笔、墨水、纸和砚。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故填Because。
【27题详解】
句意：它们被称为“书房的四件珍宝”或文房四宝。根据“wen fang si ba”可知是书房的四件珍宝，空前有fur，用treasure“珍宝”的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Treasures。
【28题详解】
句意：刷子通常是用动物毛做的。根据“made f animal hair”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指刷子通常是用动物毛做的。usually“通常”，副词做状语。故填usually。
【29题详解】
句意：兔毛是第一个被用来做的。根据“Rabbit hair was the…t be used.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指兔毛是第一个被用来做的。first“第一”，故填first。
【30题详解】
句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“It was brn…than the writing brush.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它比毛笔诞生得晚。结合than，需用late“晚”的比较级，故填later。
【31题详解】
句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术日趋发达，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“Huizhu became the…ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。natinal“全国的”，形容词修饰名词center。故填natinal。
【32题详解】
句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“mre and mre…f paper appeared”可知是指纸的种类越来越多。kinds f“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，它被称为“千年之纸”。be knwn as“被称为”，故填knwn。
【34题详解】
句意：在清朝，人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。介词n后接宾格it。故填it。
【35题详解】
句意：从那时起，这块砚不仅实用，而且具有收藏和欣赏的价值。根据“had the…f cllectin and appreciatin”可知是指具有收藏和欣赏的价值。the value f“……的价值”，故填value。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
Tm is a kind-hearted repairman, wh lst his jb again a few mnths ag. He was crazy abut applying (应聘) fr a new jb.
One day, he brught tgether all his curage t g t a jb interview. The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30 a.m. While he was waiting fr a bus, he saw a man ____36____ ne type f the car. Clearly, there was smething wrng with the car. Tm ____37____ t help.
An hur later, Tm finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted t pay fr the wrk. “I was just helping ut.” Tm refused, “I have t rush fr an interview nw.” “Well, I ____38____ yu there. It’s the least thing I culd d, please.” The man insisted (坚持). Then Tm agreed.
While Tm ____39____ in the lng line f the applicants (应聘者), his dirty shirt made him ____40____ nervus. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted lk n their face. Finally, his name ____41____ by the wrker.
The interviewer was sitting n a big chair with his back twards Tm. “____42____ yurself, please. D yu really need t be interviewed?” he asked. Tm’s heart sank (下沉). “I feel s bad nw, hw culd I pssibly pass the interview?” he thught. But he said, “If I have a chance t get the jb, I ____43____ my best t d well.”
Then the interviewer turned his chair. T Tm’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the mrning!
“Srry ____44____ yu waiting, but I ____45____ t have yu in my cmpany already. I just knw yu’d be a gd wrker I can trust. Cngratulatins!”
【答案】36. kncking
37. ffered
38. can take
39. was waiting
40. feel 41. was called
42. Relax 43. will try
44. t keep
45. have decided
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆失业后，在一次去面试的途中助人为乐的事情，最后他得到了一份意外的惊喜，找到了新的工作。
【36题详解】
句意：当他在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一个人在敲一种类型的车。根据“While he was waiting fr a bus”和备选词汇可知，看到一个人在敲一种类型的车，see sb. ding sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，kncking符合句意，故填kncking。
【37题详解】
句意：汤姆主动提出帮忙。根据“ help.”和备选词汇可知，汤姆主动提出帮忙，ffer t d sth. “主动提出做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填ffered。
【38题详解】
句意：嗯，我可以带你去那里。根据“ there.”和备选词汇可知，可以带你去那里，take “带”，前加情态动词can，故填can take。
【39题详解】
句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“while”和备选词汇可知，此处要用过去进行时，指“正在等待”，主语是单数，was waiting符合句意，故填was waiting。
40题详解】
句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“Tm’s dirty shirt made ”和备选词汇可知，脏衬衫使他感到紧张，feel “感觉”，make sb. d sth “让某人做某事”，故填feel。
【41题详解】
句意：最后，工人叫了他的名字。根据“his the wrker”和备选词汇可知，他的名字被叫到，call “叫”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故填was called。
【42题详解】
句意：请放松。前文提到汤姆很紧张，所以让他放松，relax “使……放松”，祈使句用动词原形。故填Relax。
【43题详解】
句意：如果我有机会得到这份工作，我会尽我最大的努力做好。根据“ best t d well”和备选词可知，此处是try ne’s best t d sth. “尽某人最大全力做某事”，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will try。
【44题详解】
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“be adj. t d”可知，此处需要填动词不定式；结合备选词汇，此处指 “很抱歉让你久等了”，故填t keep。
【45题详解】
句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“but have yu in my cmpany already”可知，决定让汤姆加入公司，decide “决定”，根据“already”可知，是现在完成时，故填have decided。
五．阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Prject-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic. During the learning, learners slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges. Prject-based learning is becming widely used in schls. Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term. At the end f the prject, they shw their knwledge and skills by creating a prduct fr peple. Let's take the example f Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-ld student in Sunshine Primary Schl. She wanted t knw mre abut Greek mythlgy (希腊神话). Well, hw did she make it?
Step 1 Chse a tpic
She chse Greek mythlgy characters as the tpic because she was interested in the characters and their stries.
Step 2 D the research
She had t learn abut that tpic and d sme research n it. T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy. When she cllected her infrmatin, she was ready t create a prject.
Step 3______________
She created a prject based n (以……为基础) her talents and skills. She lves t build with Legs (乐高), s she decided t build Legs creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters. In her bk, she drew pictures f them and wrte the stries in her wn wrds.
Step 4 D the presentatin
After all f that wrk, she shared the tw prducts that she had created with Mm and Dad. Then she shared her prject nline with friends, and even shared her prject n scial media.
Frm the example f Sandra，we can see that prject-based learning allws a student t learn abut a tpic and then create a prject based n his r her talents and skills. Nt everyne is a great test taker, but everyne is gd at smething. Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning. S if yu're interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
46. Hw lng des it take students t finish a prject?
_________________________________________________________________
47. What did Sandra d t cllect infrmatin? (One example is OK.)
_________________________________________________________________
48. What is the best subtitle (小标题) f Step 3?
_________________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
50. What d yu think f Sandra’s learning experience?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time-frm a week t a term.
47. She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
48. Create a prject
49. 在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。
50. 本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述项目化学习是边做边学。它使学习者有机会对某个主题有更深入的了解。文章主要介绍了项目化学习的本质和策略，并举例说明。
【46题详解】
根据“Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期，故填Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time-frm a week t a term.
【47题详解】
根据“T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利波特》和《波西·杰克逊与神火之盗》。她看与希腊神话有关录像，玩与希腊神话有关游戏。故填She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
【48题详解】
根据“She created a prject based n her talents and skills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目。由此可知，步骤三说的是创建一个项目。故填Create a prject.
【49题详解】
After all f that wrk“在所有工作之后”，she“她”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，tw prducts that she had created“她已经创造的两个产品”，Mm and Dad“妈妈和爸爸”，故填：在所有工作之后，她与妈妈和爸爸分享了她已经创造的两个产品。
【50题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful./...
六．书面表达。（满分20分）
51. 勇担时代重任，争做有为青年。作为中学生，我们能为建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国做哪些力所能及的事呢？请根据以下提示并补充一条，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上演讲。
写作要求：
1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3.词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What can we d fr ur cuntry?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut what can we d fr ur cuntry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What can we d fr ur cuntry?
Hell, everyne! Tday I’d like t share my ideas abut what can we d fr ur cuntry.
First f all, it’s very imprtant fr us t lve ur cuntry at hme, and we must care fr the develpment and security f ur cuntry. What’s mre, we are suppsed t bey the laws and rules t make ur sciety mre rderly. At the same time, we shuld keep ur prmise. We shuld be friendly t the peple arund us and actively help thers when they are in need. Besides, it’s a gd idea t get int the habit f taking an active part in all kinds f activities, such as tidying up the classrm and helping ur parents with husewrk. Then, it’s ur duty t lve nature and prtect envirnment because gd envirnment can make us feel happy and fit. At last, let’s make every effrt t study well and try ur best t achieve ur dreams in rder t make cntributins t ur cuntry in the future.
I believe ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger if we d ur parts!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍我们能为我们的国家做些什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍我们能为我们的国家做些什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①care fr关心
②be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
③take an active part in积极参加
④make every effrt t d sth.努力做某事
⑤in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①First f all, it’s very imprtant fr us t lve ur cuntry at hme, and we must care fr the develpment and security f ur cuntry. (and连接的并列句)
②We shuld be friendly t the peple arund us and actively help thers when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③At last, let’s make every effrt t study well and try ur best t achieve ur dreams in rder t make cntributins t ur cuntry in the future. (动词不定式作目的状语)
④I believe ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger if we d ur parts! (宾语从句)What
The ________ telephne number f the Nrth Sea Travel Office is 847-8696.
Where
The new ffice is near a(n) ________.
When
The new ffice will be pen fr business n ________ 25th.
What
The Nrth Sea Travel Office has many exciting ________ trips at special prices.
What
If yu spend 500 dllars, yu will get a travel ________ fr free.
s, ne, usual, kind, valuable, knw, because, natin, treasure, it, late, treasure
give, ffer, take, decide, keep, relax, knck, call, feel, try, wait,
What can we d fr ur cuntry?
1.lve ur cuntry and hme
2.bey the laws and rules
3.take part in activities,
4.lve nature and prtect the envirnment
5.…
相关试卷
山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（）： 这是一份山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，用单词所给的适当形式填空，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市陵城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
