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广西梧州市岑溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份广西梧州市岑溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析广西梧州市岑溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西梧州市岑溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并贴上条形码。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在试题卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's Lily like?
A. Kind. B. Humrus. C. Helpful.
7. What shuld the girl take n the schl trip?
A. An umbrella. B. A schlbag. C. A bx.
8. What wild animal des Andy like best?
A. Lins. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
9. What can the speaker put int the salad cream?
A. Pears. B. Strawberries. C. Apples.
10. Hw many peple did that earthquake kill?
A. Hundreds f peple. B. Tw thusand peple. C. Thusands f peple.
（三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is Jasn's favurite subject in his new schl?
A. Maths. B. Science. C. Histry.
12. Wh is ging t learn Chinese?
A. Tm. B. Jean. C. Jasn.
13. Hw des Tny like histry?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What's Eric ding nw?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Drawing a picture. C. Ding his hmewrk.
15. Hw much fd des an adult elephant eat a day?
A.150 kils. B.350 kils. C.5,000 kils.
16. Where are Eric and Kelly ging?
A. T the z. B. T the bkstre. C. T the museum.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What happened t N.1 Middle Schl?
A. A fld. B. A fire. C. An earthquake.
18. When did the fire happen?
A. Yesterday. B. Tmrrw. C. Tday.
19. Wh tld the wman abut the fire?
A. Millie. B. Tm. C. Ann.
20. Hw many peple were hurt?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Nne.
（四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What seasns are there near the Nrth Ple?
A. Summer and winter. B. Spring and autumn. C. Spring and winter.
22. Hw lng can't yu see the sun in Nrth Ple in a year?
A. Fr a seasn.
B. Fr mre than tw mnths.
C. Fr mre than three mnths.
23. What are the days and nights like near the Nrth Ple in summer?
A There is n day and the nights are very lng.
B. The days and the nights are the same as China's.
C. There is n night and the days are very lng.
24. Where d the peple near the Nrth Ple live in summer?
A. In tents. B. In ice huses. C. In snw huses.
25. What d the peple in the Nrth Ple ften eat?
A. Many vegetables. B. Much meat. C. Much milk.
（五） 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1. Simn is ________ hnest by in ur class. He has ________ gd vice.
A. a; theB. /; aC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙在我们班是个诚实的男孩。他的嗓音很好。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，两个空都表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，hnest以元音音素开头，所以第一空填an；gd以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用a。故选C。
2. We shuld finish ________ ur hmewrk first.
A. dB. dingC. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该先完成家庭作业。
考查动名词作宾语。finish ding sth.意为“完成做某事”，所以空格处填动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
3. Lucy is ppular amng yung peple ________ her beautiful vice.
A. becauseB. because fC. instead f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西因其优美的嗓音而在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为（连词，后接句子）；because f因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等）；instead f代替，而不是（介词短语）。分析题干可知，空格处意为“因为”，且空后的her beautiful vice是名词短语，故选B。
4. Mary is as ________ as me.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和我一样高。
考查形容词原级。中间加形容词原级，故选A。
5. Millie likes DIY. She is crazy abut ________ smething new.
A. makesB. makingC. t make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉喜欢DIY。她痴迷于制造新的东西。
考查动词形式。介词abut后接动名词形式。故选B。
6. I hpe ________ a teacher when I grw up.
A. beB. beingC. t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望长大后能成为一名教师。
考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
7. Zhalng Nature Reserve ___ fd and cver___ lts f wildlife.
A. prvides; frB. prvide; frC. prvides; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
考查动词固定搭配及时态。prvide sth. fr sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Zhalng Nature Reserve，为单三人称，谓语动词prvide需用单三形式prvides。故选A。
8. The structure f the sentence “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O 主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。she主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选B。
9. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Tm?
—Srry. I ________ the pian and didn’t hear it.
A. playedB. am playingC. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么不接我的电话？——很抱歉。我在弹钢琴，没有听到。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t yu answer my phne,”可知此处表示对方打电话的时候，我正在弹钢琴，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
10. 下列单词中，划线部分发音不是/ɪ/的是________.
A. slightB. wingC. fish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分发音不是/ɪ/的是slight。
考查元音字母的发音。slight/slaɪt/；wing/wɪŋ/；fish/fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，slight的划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Millie: Hey, Suzy. D yu like DIY?
Suzy: ____11____
Millie: What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?
Suzy: ____12____ When yu d DIY, yu can make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it.
Millie: What are yu ging t d then?
Suzy: ____13____
Millie: It sunds lvely. ____14____
Suzy: I need sme paper, glue and a pair f scissrs.
Millie: Why d yu like DIY?
Suzy: ____15____
A. I’m ging t make sme paper rses.
B. Dn’t wrry.
C. Yes, I d.
D. What d yu need fr that?
E. Because I enjy making smething new.
F. It stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Millie和Suzy的对话，谈论的主要内容是DIY。
【11题详解】
根据“D yu like DIY?”可知，这是一般疑问句，回答应该用Yes或N，选项C“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?”可知，这是在问DIY的意思，选项F“它代表‘自己动手’。”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d then?”可知，这是在问打算做什么，选项A“我要做一些纸玫瑰。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“I need sme paper, glue and a pair f scissrs.”可知，这是在回答需要的东西，所以问句应该是在问需要什么，选项D“你需要什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Why d yu like DIY?”可知，这是在问原因，选项E“因为我喜欢做新的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. ____16____ is nice t have a friend t talk t, and t d things with. ____17____, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple ____18____ us. But we will feel lnely if we never have a friend.
N tw peple are just the same. Friends ____19____ dn’t get n well. It desn’t mean that they n lnger ____20____ each ther. Mst f the time they will make up (言归于好) and becme friends again. Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very ____21____. We miss them very much, but we can ____22____ them and write t them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising t find ut ____23____ we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There is mre gd ____24____ fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t have any friends. Why? It culd be true that they are _____25_____. Being happy helps yu stay well. Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares. If smene cares abut yu, yu will take better care f yurself.
16. A. ItB. ThisC. He
17. A. OrB. AndC. Hwever
18. A. arundB. alneC. away
19. A. ftenB. alwaysC. smetimes
20. A. hateB. likeC. think
21. A. sadB. happyC. angry
22. A. askB. callC. tell
23. A. hw muchB. hw lngC. hw ften
24. A. wrdsB. handsC. news
25. A. happierB. strngerC. lder
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了朋友在每个人的生命中都是重要的。朋友之间的交流和互相关照有利于我们保持健康、长寿。
【16题详解】
句意：有一个朋友可以谈话、一起做事情是非常好的。
It它；This这个；He他。这句话中使用的句型是：It is +形容词+ t d sth.做某事是……的。在这个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其他的代词都不能作形式主语。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，有时我们需要独处。
Or或；And和；Hwever然而。根据“smetimes we need t be alne.”可知，这里表示转折，用Hwever连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们并不总是希望周围有人。
arund围绕；alne单独地；away离开。根据“We dn’t always want peple…us.”可知，这里是我们并不总是希望周围有人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：朋友之间有时候也相处不好。
ften经常；always总是；smetimes有时候。根据“Mst f the time they will make up (言归于好) and becme friends again.”可知，朋友之间有时候也相处不好。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。
hate憎恨；like喜欢；think认为。根据“they n lnger…each ther.”可知，这里是他们不再喜欢对方。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后我们感到非常难过
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；angry愤怒的。根据“Smetimes friends mve away.”可知，这里是我们感到非常难过。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。
ask问；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“write t them.”可知，这里是给他们打电话。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当我们了解新朋友时，发现我们有多喜欢他们是令人惊讶的。
hw much多么；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久。根据“we like new peple when we get t knw them.”可知，这里是我们有多喜欢他们。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息。
wrds话；hands手；news消息。根据“fr peple wh have friends.”可知，这里指更多的好消息。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们确实更快乐。
happier更快乐的；strnger更强的；lder更老的。根据“Being happy helps yu stay well.”可知，这里是他们确实更快乐。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题， 每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
Miss Grey lived in a small huse. She was ld and did nt like nise at all, s she was very pleased when her nisy neighbr mved ut. A yung man mved in and Miss Grey thught the man seemed t be quiet.
But n the first day at 3:00 a. m, the nise f a dg wke her up. She thught she had never heard a dg there befre. It must be the yung man’s dg. S she telephned the yung man, said smething bad abut the dg and then hung up the telephne befre he culd answer. Nthing mre happened until three ’clck the next mrning. Then Miss Grey’s telephne rang, and when she answered, an angry vice said, “Yu telephned me twenty-fur hurs ag and I culdn’t sleep well. Nw I ring yu up t say that I dn’t have a dg.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Miss Grey felt sad when her nisy neighbr mved ut.
27. On the first day, the nise f the telephne wke Miss Grey up.
28. Miss Grey thught the new neighbr had brught a dg with him.
29. The yung man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted t punish (惩罚) her.
30. The yung man had a dg, it wke Miss Grey up in the mrning.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了住在一个小房子里的格雷小姐，她不喜欢噪音，有一天一位年轻人搬了进来当了她的邻居，一天晚上三点她被狗的叫声惊醒，她以为是这位年轻人养的狗，就在三点给他打了电话，当时这位年轻人还没有来得及回答，她就挂断了电话，在第二天三点时这位年轻人为了惩罚她，也给她打了电话。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was ld and did nt like nise at all, s she was very pleased when her nisy neighbr mved ut.”可知，当吵闹的邻居搬出去时，格雷小姐感到很高兴，题干表述错误。故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But n the first day at 3:00 a.m., the nise f a dg wke her up.”可知，第一天，电话的声音把格雷小姐吵醒了，题干表述错误。故选F。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She thught she had never heard a dg there befre. It must be the yung man’s dg.”可推知，格雷小姐以为新邻居带来了一只狗，题干表述正确。故选T。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu telephned me twenty-fur hurs ag and I culdn’t sleep well. Nw I ring yu up t say that I dn’t have a dg.”可以推断，年轻人在凌晨三点同样给格雷小姐打电话，是在惩罚她24小时之前给他打电话的事情，题干表述正确。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw I ring yu up t say that I dn’t have a dg.”可知，这个年轻人没有养狗，题干表述错误。故选F。
B
Birdwatching is becming mre and mre ppular in many parts f the wrld.
Birdwatchers enjy lking fr and listening t different kinds f birds. T watch birds, all yu need is a pair f binculars, a field guide and yur lve fr birds.
If yu are just starting birdwatching, buy a pair f cheaper binculars. A field guide helps yu learn abut the birds’ appearances, calls and habits befre birdwatching.
When yu are ready, it’s best t g t the wild with smene wh is mre experienced. Yu can jin a birdwatching grup t learn abut sme beginning skills.
Start birdwatching in the mrning, when birds are searching fr fd. Mst f the time, yu will hear birds’ calls frm all arund yu, but yu will nt see any birds easily. Lk fr the mvement in trees, and bring yur binculars t yur eyes. The mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher is t identify (识别) the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, clur and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When yu identify a bird, dn’t frget t take ntes abut it n yur ntebk.
T find mre and different birds, yu may wish t plan trips t birds’ different living areas: frests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.
When watching the birds, yu shuld always keep in mind: respect wildlife and prtect their living areas.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. We need ________ t watch birds.
A. sme waterB. a bkC. a pair f binculars
32. What’s the mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher?
A T feed the birds.B. T identify birds.C. T cunt birds.
33. What shuld we d when we identify a bird?
A. Take phts.B. Take ntes.C. Catch the bird.
34. ________ aren’t ideal living areas fr birds.
A. WetlandsB. FrestsC. Cages
35. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When we watch birds, we shuld respect wildlife and prtect their living areas.
B. Mst f the time, we can hear birds’ calls frm all arund us and see birds easily while birdwatching.
C. If we are just starting birdwatching, we can buy ne f the mst expensive pairs f binculars.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样观鸟。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T watch birds, all yu need is a pair f binculars, a field guide and yur lve fr birds.”可知需要一副双筒望远镜。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher is t identify (识别) the birds he/she sees.”可知对于观鸟人来说，最重要的工作是识别他/她看到的鸟。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu identify a bird, dn’t frget t take ntes abut it n yur ntebk.”可知当你辨认一只鸟时，别忘了在你的笔记本上做笔记。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu may wish t plan trips t birds’ different living areas: frests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.”可知森林、湖泊、河流、湿地等是理想的地方，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When watching the birds, yu shuld always keep in mind: respect wildlife and prtect their living areas.”可知在观鸟时，你应该时刻牢记：尊重野生动物，保护它们的生活区。故选A。
C
This was an English park. Was this an English summer? I was shaking with cld! It didn’t seem warm enugh. Perhaps I shuld explain. I’m frm Brisbane in Australia. But tday I was visiting my family in England. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.
“What a fine, bright day!” my Aunt Jess said happily. I ndded and smiled plitely. In England it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather. But inside I was thinking: It lks awful. Brisbane’s winter is warmer than England’s summer!
It was sunny at first. But, as ur picnic went n, it turned darker. Strm cluds suddenly cvered the sky. British peple ften describe their weather as “fur seasns in ne day”. But fr me, ne seasn was missing frm that day: summer!
Aunt Jess said, “When I was yung, the summers were much lnger and sunnier. I dn’t remember a single bad summer’s day in the 60 secnds!” Weather recrds shw that she was wrng. But again I did nt disagree. My cusin Jane said, “Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.” That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (怀疑) it. After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.
Suddenly it turned windy. A heavy rain began t fall. We ran t hide frm the rain. But my “summer” dress still gt very wet. As I watched the rain beating dwn, I began t daydream. I dreamed abut lng, ht summer days in Brisbane.
“Well,” said Aunt Jess, “We had a few gd hurs. And at least, the weather gives us smething t talk abut…” I smiled plitely nce mre, but had a secret thught. Yes, let’s talk abut my English relatives mving t Australia!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
36. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is winter nw in England.
B. The writer is having a visit in England.
C. The writer’s family like t live in Lndn.
37. Why did the writer nd althugh he didn’t agree with Aunt Jess?
A. Because the writer liked the weather in Brisbane.
B. Because the writer didn’t want t make Aunt Jess angry.
C. Because it is implite t disagree abut the weather in England.
38. What des the underlined phrase “fur seasns in ne day” mean?
A. Changeable.B. Pleasant.C. Terrible.
39. Hw ften des it snw at Christmas in England accrding t the passage?
A. Always.B. Seldm.C. Never.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is always warmer in England in winter.
B. The writer had a pleasant picnic that day.
C. The writer desn’t believe there will be snwy at Christmas this year.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦一天的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday I was visiting my family in England. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.”可知作者今天在英国旅行。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ndded and smiled plitely. In England it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather”可知在英国不同意其他人的看法，尤其是关于天气的，都是不礼貌的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“British peple ften describe their weather as ‘fur seasns in ne day’.”可知在英国，人们经常形容天气是“一天有四季”，也就是天气的变化无常。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.”可知过去的五十年了，就下了五次雪，因此是很少下雪的。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cusin Jane said, ‘Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.’ That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (怀疑) it.”可知表妹说今年可能会有个下雪的圣诞节，但是作者表示怀疑。故选C。
D
Nt everyne is brn smart r gd at sprts. But everyne can study t becme smarter and train t get better at sprts. Science shws that anyne can get better skills.
Yur brain is made up f billins f neurns (神经元). They are all cnnected and send messages t each ther. Scientists have fund that when we learn, neurns make new cnnectins and ld cnnectins grw strnger. But if cnnectins aren’t used, they will break dwn. S learning is like exercise fr yur brain.
A mindset is a way f thinking. Sme peple have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart r stupid and they will stay that way frever. Other peple have a grwth mindset and they think they can learn and get better.
Accrding t Dr. Carl Dweck’s studies, peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades. They’re afraid f lking stupid when they make mistakes and try t find different ways f slving prblems. They ask fr help when necessary. In nly tw years, babies learn t walk, talk and feed themselves. They never wrry abut lking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team discvered that kids can chse t have a grwth mindset. They can d better in schl. S ntice what mindset yu have. If yu ever think yurself stupid, it’s nt true. Yu just have nt learned hw t d smething yet.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Hw can everyne get better skills?
A. By eating healthy fd.
B. By getting enugh exercise.
C. By studying r training.
42. What will neurns d when yu learn?
A. Cllect messages.
B. Make new cnnectins.
C. Make ld cnnectins weaker.
43. What des the underlined wrd “fixed” mean in Chinese?
A. 固定的B. 变化的C. 聪明的
44. Why des the writer give the example f babies in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw that babies learn skills faster than lder peple.
B. T shw that babies learn frm mistakes t learn new skills.
C. T shw that babies easily make mistakes in daily life.
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T advise us t think prperly.
B. T shw us hw neurns wrk.
C. T cmpare ways f thinking.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都可以通过学习或训练获得更好的技能。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But everyne can study t becme smarter and train t get better at sprts. Science shws that anyne can get better skills.”可知每个人都可以通过学习或训练获得更好的技能。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that when we learn, neurns make new cnnectins and ld cnnectins grw strnger.”可知当我们学习时，神经元会建立新的联系，而旧的联系会变得更强。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme peple have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart r stupid and they will stay that way frever.”可知有些人的观念模式是固定的。他们认为自己要么聪明，要么愚蠢，而且他们将永远保持这种状态。因此fixed意思是“固定的”，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In nly tw years, babies learn t walk, talk and feed themselves. They never wrry abut lking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.”可知是为了表明婴儿从错误中学习新技能。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu ever think yurself stupid, it’s nt true. Yu just have nt learned hw t d smething yet.”以及“Nt everyne is brn smart r gd at sprts. But everyne can study t becme smarter and train t get better at sprts. Science shws that anyne can get better skills.”可知如果你曾经认为自己愚蠢，那不是真的。你只是还没有学会如何去做一件事。因此文章的目的是建议我们正确思考，故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning ____46____ 21 September, 1999. Tmmy was sleeping when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he ____47____ a lud nise like thunder. Sn the real nise came, like bmbs under the grund. The earth started t ____48____. Peple screamed in fear. Sme ran ut f the building. He tried his ____49____ t run ut t, but he culdn’t.
Outside, peple were running in all directins while pieces f glass and bricks were falling dwn. Then the ____50____ began t cme dwn t!
Finally, the nise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent arund him. He culd nt see anything at all, and he did nt knw if anyne else was near him. He felt ____51____ and his heart was beating fast. A mment f fear went thrugh his mind, but he tld ____52____ t calm dwn since he was still alive. He shuted fr ____53____, but n ne came. He started t mve slwly in the darkness. Luckily, there was just enugh space fr him t mve.
Hurs later, Tmmy heard ____54____ nise abve him. He screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then he heard shuts frm excited peple. They _____55_____ mved away the bricks. At last, Tmmy was safe.
【答案】46. n 47. heard
48. shake 49. best
50. walls 51. nervus
52. himself
53. help 54. sme
55. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：那是1999年9月21日凌晨两点左右。根据“21 September, 1999.”可知，具体的时间用介词n。故填n。
【47题详解】
句意：他感到一阵轻微的摇晃，然后他听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。根据“a lud nise like thunder.”可知，这里是听到一声雷鸣般的巨响，hear意为“听见”，这里用过去式。故填heard。
【48题详解】
句意：大地开始摇动。根据“Tmmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.”可知，这里是大地开始震动，shake意为“摇动”，t后跟动词原形。故填shake。
【49题详解】
句意：他也尽力往外跑，但他跑不出去。根据“He tried his…t run ut t”可知，这里是 try ne’s best t d sth.尽力做某事，因此用gd的最高级best。故填best。
【50题详解】
句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！根据“began t cme dwn t!”可知，这里指墙也开始倒塌了，wall意为“墙”，这里用复数形式。故填walls。
【51题详解】
句意：他感到紧张，心跳加速。根据“He culd nt see anything at all, and he did nt knw if anyne else was near him.”可知，这里是他感到紧张，nervus意为“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
【52题详解】
句意：一瞬间的恐惧掠过他的脑海，但他告诉自己要冷静下来，因为他还活着。根据“t calm dwn since he was still alive.”可知，这里指他告诉自己，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【53题详解】
句意：他大声呼救，但没有人来。根据“but n ne came.”可知，这里是呼救，help意为“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。
【54题详解】
句意：几个小时后，汤米听到头顶上有声音。根据“nise abve him.”可知，这里是听到头顶上有声音，sme意为“一些”。故填sme。
【55题详解】
句意：他们迅速搬走了砖块。根据“mved away the bricks.”可知，这里是迅速搬走了砖块，quick意为“快速地”，这里用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 假设你是李华，请根据下列表格中所给的提示信息，用英文写一封信给你的美国朋友Tm，向他介绍你最喜欢的季节。
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数 80词 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：cme ut开花， weather 天气，temperature 温度，degree度数，g fr a shrt trip短途旅行
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Tday I wuld like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu. Amng the fur seasns, I like spring best.
Spring is the seasn fr all things t grw. Leaves turn green and flwers start t cme ut. Bees and butterflies play amng flwers. It is warm and cmfrtable in spring. Smetimes it rains in spring. Rain is imprtant fr all things. The temperature is between 10 t 20 degrees, s peple dn’t have t wear t many clthes.
Spring is the best time fr children t fly kites. Peple als g t plant trees tgether t make ur city mre beautiful. Many peple wuld like t g fr a shrt trip.
Which is yur favurite seasn? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍春季的特点；
第二步，介绍春季的天气；
第三步，介绍春季的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想做某事。
②cme ut开花
③g fr a shrt trip短途旅行
④lk frward t盼望
[高分句型]
①The temperature is between 10 t 20 degrees, s peple dn’t have t wear t many clthes.（s引导的句子）
②Peple als g t plant trees tgether t make ur city mre beautiful.（t make ur city mre beautiful动词不定式作目的状语）
A(n) __________ trip
In the mrning
●__________ n the playgrund at 8:00 a. m.
●G there by schl bus.
●Enjy the beautiful __________ f nature.
In the afternn
●Have a picnic.
●Sing and dance while __________.
●Cme back at 4:30.
Feelings
●Tired but very __________.
shake, quick, help, he, hear, gd, sme, nervus, wall, n,
最喜欢的季节
春季
特点
万物生长，树木变绿，花儿开放，蜜蜂蝴蝶在花中嬉戏
天气
温暖又舒适，有时下雨，温度在10度到20度之间
活动
放风筝、种树、短途旅行……
1.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并贴上条形码。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在试题卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's Lily like?
A. Kind. B. Humrus. C. Helpful.
7. What shuld the girl take n the schl trip?
A. An umbrella. B. A schlbag. C. A bx.
8. What wild animal des Andy like best?
A. Lins. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
9. What can the speaker put int the salad cream?
A. Pears. B. Strawberries. C. Apples.
10. Hw many peple did that earthquake kill?
A. Hundreds f peple. B. Tw thusand peple. C. Thusands f peple.
（三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is Jasn's favurite subject in his new schl?
A. Maths. B. Science. C. Histry.
12. Wh is ging t learn Chinese?
A. Tm. B. Jean. C. Jasn.
13. Hw des Tny like histry?
A. Bring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What's Eric ding nw?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Drawing a picture. C. Ding his hmewrk.
15. Hw much fd des an adult elephant eat a day?
A.150 kils. B.350 kils. C.5,000 kils.
16. Where are Eric and Kelly ging?
A. T the z. B. T the bkstre. C. T the museum.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What happened t N.1 Middle Schl?
A. A fld. B. A fire. C. An earthquake.
18. When did the fire happen?
A. Yesterday. B. Tmrrw. C. Tday.
19. Wh tld the wman abut the fire?
A. Millie. B. Tm. C. Ann.
20. Hw many peple were hurt?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Nne.
（四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What seasns are there near the Nrth Ple?
A. Summer and winter. B. Spring and autumn. C. Spring and winter.
22. Hw lng can't yu see the sun in Nrth Ple in a year?
A. Fr a seasn.
B. Fr mre than tw mnths.
C. Fr mre than three mnths.
23. What are the days and nights like near the Nrth Ple in summer?
A There is n day and the nights are very lng.
B. The days and the nights are the same as China's.
C. There is n night and the days are very lng.
24. Where d the peple near the Nrth Ple live in summer?
A. In tents. B. In ice huses. C. In snw huses.
25. What d the peple in the Nrth Ple ften eat?
A. Many vegetables. B. Much meat. C. Much milk.
（五） 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1. Simn is ________ hnest by in ur class. He has ________ gd vice.
A. a; theB. /; aC. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙在我们班是个诚实的男孩。他的嗓音很好。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，两个空都表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，hnest以元音音素开头，所以第一空填an；gd以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用a。故选C。
2. We shuld finish ________ ur hmewrk first.
A. dB. dingC. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该先完成家庭作业。
考查动名词作宾语。finish ding sth.意为“完成做某事”，所以空格处填动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
3. Lucy is ppular amng yung peple ________ her beautiful vice.
A. becauseB. because fC. instead f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西因其优美的嗓音而在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为（连词，后接句子）；because f因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等）；instead f代替，而不是（介词短语）。分析题干可知，空格处意为“因为”，且空后的her beautiful vice是名词短语，故选B。
4. Mary is as ________ as me.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和我一样高。
考查形容词原级。中间加形容词原级，故选A。
5. Millie likes DIY. She is crazy abut ________ smething new.
A. makesB. makingC. t make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉喜欢DIY。她痴迷于制造新的东西。
考查动词形式。介词abut后接动名词形式。故选B。
6. I hpe ________ a teacher when I grw up.
A. beB. beingC. t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望长大后能成为一名教师。
考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
7. Zhalng Nature Reserve ___ fd and cver___ lts f wildlife.
A. prvides; frB. prvide; frC. prvides; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。
考查动词固定搭配及时态。prvide sth. fr sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Zhalng Nature Reserve，为单三人称，谓语动词prvide需用单三形式prvides。故选A。
8. The structure f the sentence “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O 主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+P主+系动词+表语。she主语；gave谓语；me间接宾语；a present直接宾语。故选B。
9. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Tm?
—Srry. I ________ the pian and didn’t hear it.
A. playedB. am playingC. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么不接我的电话？——很抱歉。我在弹钢琴，没有听到。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t yu answer my phne,”可知此处表示对方打电话的时候，我正在弹钢琴，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
10. 下列单词中，划线部分发音不是/ɪ/的是________.
A. slightB. wingC. fish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分发音不是/ɪ/的是slight。
考查元音字母的发音。slight/slaɪt/；wing/wɪŋ/；fish/fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，slight的划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Millie: Hey, Suzy. D yu like DIY?
Suzy: ____11____
Millie: What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?
Suzy: ____12____ When yu d DIY, yu can make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it.
Millie: What are yu ging t d then?
Suzy: ____13____
Millie: It sunds lvely. ____14____
Suzy: I need sme paper, glue and a pair f scissrs.
Millie: Why d yu like DIY?
Suzy: ____15____
A. I’m ging t make sme paper rses.
B. Dn’t wrry.
C. Yes, I d.
D. What d yu need fr that?
E. Because I enjy making smething new.
F. It stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Millie和Suzy的对话，谈论的主要内容是DIY。
【11题详解】
根据“D yu like DIY?”可知，这是一般疑问句，回答应该用Yes或N，选项C“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?”可知，这是在问DIY的意思，选项F“它代表‘自己动手’。”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d then?”可知，这是在问打算做什么，选项A“我要做一些纸玫瑰。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“I need sme paper, glue and a pair f scissrs.”可知，这是在回答需要的东西，所以问句应该是在问需要什么，选项D“你需要什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Why d yu like DIY?”可知，这是在问原因，选项E“因为我喜欢做新的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. ____16____ is nice t have a friend t talk t, and t d things with. ____17____, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple ____18____ us. But we will feel lnely if we never have a friend.
N tw peple are just the same. Friends ____19____ dn’t get n well. It desn’t mean that they n lnger ____20____ each ther. Mst f the time they will make up (言归于好) and becme friends again. Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very ____21____. We miss them very much, but we can ____22____ them and write t them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising t find ut ____23____ we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There is mre gd ____24____ fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t have any friends. Why? It culd be true that they are _____25_____. Being happy helps yu stay well. Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares. If smene cares abut yu, yu will take better care f yurself.
16. A. ItB. ThisC. He
17. A. OrB. AndC. Hwever
18. A. arundB. alneC. away
19. A. ftenB. alwaysC. smetimes
20. A. hateB. likeC. think
21. A. sadB. happyC. angry
22. A. askB. callC. tell
23. A. hw muchB. hw lngC. hw ften
24. A. wrdsB. handsC. news
25. A. happierB. strngerC. lder
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了朋友在每个人的生命中都是重要的。朋友之间的交流和互相关照有利于我们保持健康、长寿。
【16题详解】
句意：有一个朋友可以谈话、一起做事情是非常好的。
It它；This这个；He他。这句话中使用的句型是：It is +形容词+ t d sth.做某事是……的。在这个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其他的代词都不能作形式主语。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，有时我们需要独处。
Or或；And和；Hwever然而。根据“smetimes we need t be alne.”可知，这里表示转折，用Hwever连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们并不总是希望周围有人。
arund围绕；alne单独地；away离开。根据“We dn’t always want peple…us.”可知，这里是我们并不总是希望周围有人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：朋友之间有时候也相处不好。
ften经常；always总是；smetimes有时候。根据“Mst f the time they will make up (言归于好) and becme friends again.”可知，朋友之间有时候也相处不好。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。
hate憎恨；like喜欢；think认为。根据“they n lnger…each ther.”可知，这里是他们不再喜欢对方。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后我们感到非常难过
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；angry愤怒的。根据“Smetimes friends mve away.”可知，这里是我们感到非常难过。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。
ask问；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“write t them.”可知，这里是给他们打电话。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当我们了解新朋友时，发现我们有多喜欢他们是令人惊讶的。
hw much多么；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久。根据“we like new peple when we get t knw them.”可知，这里是我们有多喜欢他们。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息。
wrds话；hands手；news消息。根据“fr peple wh have friends.”可知，这里指更多的好消息。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们确实更快乐。
happier更快乐的；strnger更强的；lder更老的。根据“Being happy helps yu stay well.”可知，这里是他们确实更快乐。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题， 每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
Miss Grey lived in a small huse. She was ld and did nt like nise at all, s she was very pleased when her nisy neighbr mved ut. A yung man mved in and Miss Grey thught the man seemed t be quiet.
But n the first day at 3:00 a. m, the nise f a dg wke her up. She thught she had never heard a dg there befre. It must be the yung man’s dg. S she telephned the yung man, said smething bad abut the dg and then hung up the telephne befre he culd answer. Nthing mre happened until three ’clck the next mrning. Then Miss Grey’s telephne rang, and when she answered, an angry vice said, “Yu telephned me twenty-fur hurs ag and I culdn’t sleep well. Nw I ring yu up t say that I dn’t have a dg.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Miss Grey felt sad when her nisy neighbr mved ut.
27. On the first day, the nise f the telephne wke Miss Grey up.
28. Miss Grey thught the new neighbr had brught a dg with him.
29. The yung man rang up Miss Grey because he wanted t punish (惩罚) her.
30. The yung man had a dg, it wke Miss Grey up in the mrning.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了住在一个小房子里的格雷小姐，她不喜欢噪音，有一天一位年轻人搬了进来当了她的邻居，一天晚上三点她被狗的叫声惊醒，她以为是这位年轻人养的狗，就在三点给他打了电话，当时这位年轻人还没有来得及回答，她就挂断了电话，在第二天三点时这位年轻人为了惩罚她，也给她打了电话。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was ld and did nt like nise at all, s she was very pleased when her nisy neighbr mved ut.”可知，当吵闹的邻居搬出去时，格雷小姐感到很高兴，题干表述错误。故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But n the first day at 3:00 a.m., the nise f a dg wke her up.”可知，第一天，电话的声音把格雷小姐吵醒了，题干表述错误。故选F。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She thught she had never heard a dg there befre. It must be the yung man’s dg.”可推知，格雷小姐以为新邻居带来了一只狗，题干表述正确。故选T。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu telephned me twenty-fur hurs ag and I culdn’t sleep well. Nw I ring yu up t say that I dn’t have a dg.”可以推断，年轻人在凌晨三点同样给格雷小姐打电话，是在惩罚她24小时之前给他打电话的事情，题干表述正确。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw I ring yu up t say that I dn’t have a dg.”可知，这个年轻人没有养狗，题干表述错误。故选F。
B
Birdwatching is becming mre and mre ppular in many parts f the wrld.
Birdwatchers enjy lking fr and listening t different kinds f birds. T watch birds, all yu need is a pair f binculars, a field guide and yur lve fr birds.
If yu are just starting birdwatching, buy a pair f cheaper binculars. A field guide helps yu learn abut the birds’ appearances, calls and habits befre birdwatching.
When yu are ready, it’s best t g t the wild with smene wh is mre experienced. Yu can jin a birdwatching grup t learn abut sme beginning skills.
Start birdwatching in the mrning, when birds are searching fr fd. Mst f the time, yu will hear birds’ calls frm all arund yu, but yu will nt see any birds easily. Lk fr the mvement in trees, and bring yur binculars t yur eyes. The mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher is t identify (识别) the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, clur and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When yu identify a bird, dn’t frget t take ntes abut it n yur ntebk.
T find mre and different birds, yu may wish t plan trips t birds’ different living areas: frests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.
When watching the birds, yu shuld always keep in mind: respect wildlife and prtect their living areas.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. We need ________ t watch birds.
A. sme waterB. a bkC. a pair f binculars
32. What’s the mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher?
A T feed the birds.B. T identify birds.C. T cunt birds.
33. What shuld we d when we identify a bird?
A. Take phts.B. Take ntes.C. Catch the bird.
34. ________ aren’t ideal living areas fr birds.
A. WetlandsB. FrestsC. Cages
35. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When we watch birds, we shuld respect wildlife and prtect their living areas.
B. Mst f the time, we can hear birds’ calls frm all arund us and see birds easily while birdwatching.
C. If we are just starting birdwatching, we can buy ne f the mst expensive pairs f binculars.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样观鸟。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T watch birds, all yu need is a pair f binculars, a field guide and yur lve fr birds.”可知需要一副双筒望远镜。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher is t identify (识别) the birds he/she sees.”可知对于观鸟人来说，最重要的工作是识别他/她看到的鸟。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu identify a bird, dn’t frget t take ntes abut it n yur ntebk.”可知当你辨认一只鸟时，别忘了在你的笔记本上做笔记。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu may wish t plan trips t birds’ different living areas: frests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.”可知森林、湖泊、河流、湿地等是理想的地方，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When watching the birds, yu shuld always keep in mind: respect wildlife and prtect their living areas.”可知在观鸟时，你应该时刻牢记：尊重野生动物，保护它们的生活区。故选A。
C
This was an English park. Was this an English summer? I was shaking with cld! It didn’t seem warm enugh. Perhaps I shuld explain. I’m frm Brisbane in Australia. But tday I was visiting my family in England. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.
“What a fine, bright day!” my Aunt Jess said happily. I ndded and smiled plitely. In England it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather. But inside I was thinking: It lks awful. Brisbane’s winter is warmer than England’s summer!
It was sunny at first. But, as ur picnic went n, it turned darker. Strm cluds suddenly cvered the sky. British peple ften describe their weather as “fur seasns in ne day”. But fr me, ne seasn was missing frm that day: summer!
Aunt Jess said, “When I was yung, the summers were much lnger and sunnier. I dn’t remember a single bad summer’s day in the 60 secnds!” Weather recrds shw that she was wrng. But again I did nt disagree. My cusin Jane said, “Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.” That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (怀疑) it. After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.
Suddenly it turned windy. A heavy rain began t fall. We ran t hide frm the rain. But my “summer” dress still gt very wet. As I watched the rain beating dwn, I began t daydream. I dreamed abut lng, ht summer days in Brisbane.
“Well,” said Aunt Jess, “We had a few gd hurs. And at least, the weather gives us smething t talk abut…” I smiled plitely nce mre, but had a secret thught. Yes, let’s talk abut my English relatives mving t Australia!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
36. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. It is winter nw in England.
B. The writer is having a visit in England.
C. The writer’s family like t live in Lndn.
37. Why did the writer nd althugh he didn’t agree with Aunt Jess?
A. Because the writer liked the weather in Brisbane.
B. Because the writer didn’t want t make Aunt Jess angry.
C. Because it is implite t disagree abut the weather in England.
38. What des the underlined phrase “fur seasns in ne day” mean?
A. Changeable.B. Pleasant.C. Terrible.
39. Hw ften des it snw at Christmas in England accrding t the passage?
A. Always.B. Seldm.C. Never.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is always warmer in England in winter.
B. The writer had a pleasant picnic that day.
C. The writer desn’t believe there will be snwy at Christmas this year.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦一天的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday I was visiting my family in England. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.”可知作者今天在英国旅行。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ndded and smiled plitely. In England it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather”可知在英国不同意其他人的看法，尤其是关于天气的，都是不礼貌的。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“British peple ften describe their weather as ‘fur seasns in ne day’.”可知在英国，人们经常形容天气是“一天有四季”，也就是天气的变化无常。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.”可知过去的五十年了，就下了五次雪，因此是很少下雪的。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cusin Jane said, ‘Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.’ That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (怀疑) it.”可知表妹说今年可能会有个下雪的圣诞节，但是作者表示怀疑。故选C。
D
Nt everyne is brn smart r gd at sprts. But everyne can study t becme smarter and train t get better at sprts. Science shws that anyne can get better skills.
Yur brain is made up f billins f neurns (神经元). They are all cnnected and send messages t each ther. Scientists have fund that when we learn, neurns make new cnnectins and ld cnnectins grw strnger. But if cnnectins aren’t used, they will break dwn. S learning is like exercise fr yur brain.
A mindset is a way f thinking. Sme peple have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart r stupid and they will stay that way frever. Other peple have a grwth mindset and they think they can learn and get better.
Accrding t Dr. Carl Dweck’s studies, peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades. They’re afraid f lking stupid when they make mistakes and try t find different ways f slving prblems. They ask fr help when necessary. In nly tw years, babies learn t walk, talk and feed themselves. They never wrry abut lking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team discvered that kids can chse t have a grwth mindset. They can d better in schl. S ntice what mindset yu have. If yu ever think yurself stupid, it’s nt true. Yu just have nt learned hw t d smething yet.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Hw can everyne get better skills?
A. By eating healthy fd.
B. By getting enugh exercise.
C. By studying r training.
42. What will neurns d when yu learn?
A. Cllect messages.
B. Make new cnnectins.
C. Make ld cnnectins weaker.
43. What des the underlined wrd “fixed” mean in Chinese?
A. 固定的B. 变化的C. 聪明的
44. Why des the writer give the example f babies in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw that babies learn skills faster than lder peple.
B. T shw that babies learn frm mistakes t learn new skills.
C. T shw that babies easily make mistakes in daily life.
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T advise us t think prperly.
B. T shw us hw neurns wrk.
C. T cmpare ways f thinking.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都可以通过学习或训练获得更好的技能。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But everyne can study t becme smarter and train t get better at sprts. Science shws that anyne can get better skills.”可知每个人都可以通过学习或训练获得更好的技能。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that when we learn, neurns make new cnnectins and ld cnnectins grw strnger.”可知当我们学习时，神经元会建立新的联系，而旧的联系会变得更强。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme peple have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart r stupid and they will stay that way frever.”可知有些人的观念模式是固定的。他们认为自己要么聪明，要么愚蠢，而且他们将永远保持这种状态。因此fixed意思是“固定的”，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In nly tw years, babies learn t walk, talk and feed themselves. They never wrry abut lking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.”可知是为了表明婴儿从错误中学习新技能。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu ever think yurself stupid, it’s nt true. Yu just have nt learned hw t d smething yet.”以及“Nt everyne is brn smart r gd at sprts. But everyne can study t becme smarter and train t get better at sprts. Science shws that anyne can get better skills.”可知如果你曾经认为自己愚蠢，那不是真的。你只是还没有学会如何去做一件事。因此文章的目的是建议我们正确思考，故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
It was abut tw ’clck in the early mrning ____46____ 21 September, 1999. Tmmy was sleeping when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he ____47____ a lud nise like thunder. Sn the real nise came, like bmbs under the grund. The earth started t ____48____. Peple screamed in fear. Sme ran ut f the building. He tried his ____49____ t run ut t, but he culdn’t.
Outside, peple were running in all directins while pieces f glass and bricks were falling dwn. Then the ____50____ began t cme dwn t!
Finally, the nise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent arund him. He culd nt see anything at all, and he did nt knw if anyne else was near him. He felt ____51____ and his heart was beating fast. A mment f fear went thrugh his mind, but he tld ____52____ t calm dwn since he was still alive. He shuted fr ____53____, but n ne came. He started t mve slwly in the darkness. Luckily, there was just enugh space fr him t mve.
Hurs later, Tmmy heard ____54____ nise abve him. He screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then he heard shuts frm excited peple. They _____55_____ mved away the bricks. At last, Tmmy was safe.
【答案】46. n 47. heard
48. shake 49. best
50. walls 51. nervus
52. himself
53. help 54. sme
55. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：那是1999年9月21日凌晨两点左右。根据“21 September, 1999.”可知，具体的时间用介词n。故填n。
【47题详解】
句意：他感到一阵轻微的摇晃，然后他听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。根据“a lud nise like thunder.”可知，这里是听到一声雷鸣般的巨响，hear意为“听见”，这里用过去式。故填heard。
【48题详解】
句意：大地开始摇动。根据“Tmmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.”可知，这里是大地开始震动，shake意为“摇动”，t后跟动词原形。故填shake。
【49题详解】
句意：他也尽力往外跑，但他跑不出去。根据“He tried his…t run ut t”可知，这里是 try ne’s best t d sth.尽力做某事，因此用gd的最高级best。故填best。
【50题详解】
句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！根据“began t cme dwn t!”可知，这里指墙也开始倒塌了，wall意为“墙”，这里用复数形式。故填walls。
【51题详解】
句意：他感到紧张，心跳加速。根据“He culd nt see anything at all, and he did nt knw if anyne else was near him.”可知，这里是他感到紧张，nervus意为“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
【52题详解】
句意：一瞬间的恐惧掠过他的脑海，但他告诉自己要冷静下来，因为他还活着。根据“t calm dwn since he was still alive.”可知，这里指他告诉自己，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【53题详解】
句意：他大声呼救，但没有人来。根据“but n ne came.”可知，这里是呼救，help意为“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。
【54题详解】
句意：几个小时后，汤米听到头顶上有声音。根据“nise abve him.”可知，这里是听到头顶上有声音，sme意为“一些”。故填sme。
【55题详解】
句意：他们迅速搬走了砖块。根据“mved away the bricks.”可知，这里是迅速搬走了砖块，quick意为“快速地”，这里用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 假设你是李华，请根据下列表格中所给的提示信息，用英文写一封信给你的美国朋友Tm，向他介绍你最喜欢的季节。
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数 80词 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：cme ut开花， weather 天气，temperature 温度，degree度数，g fr a shrt trip短途旅行
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Tday I wuld like t intrduce my favurite seasn t yu. Amng the fur seasns, I like spring best.
Spring is the seasn fr all things t grw. Leaves turn green and flwers start t cme ut. Bees and butterflies play amng flwers. It is warm and cmfrtable in spring. Smetimes it rains in spring. Rain is imprtant fr all things. The temperature is between 10 t 20 degrees, s peple dn’t have t wear t many clthes.
Spring is the best time fr children t fly kites. Peple als g t plant trees tgether t make ur city mre beautiful. Many peple wuld like t g fr a shrt trip.
Which is yur favurite seasn? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍春季的特点；
第二步，介绍春季的天气；
第三步，介绍春季的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想做某事。
②cme ut开花
③g fr a shrt trip短途旅行
④lk frward t盼望
[高分句型]
①The temperature is between 10 t 20 degrees, s peple dn’t have t wear t many clthes.（s引导的句子）
②Peple als g t plant trees tgether t make ur city mre beautiful.（t make ur city mre beautiful动词不定式作目的状语）
A(n) __________ trip
In the mrning
●__________ n the playgrund at 8:00 a. m.
●G there by schl bus.
●Enjy the beautiful __________ f nature.
In the afternn
●Have a picnic.
●Sing and dance while __________.
●Cme back at 4:30.
Feelings
●Tired but very __________.
shake, quick, help, he, hear, gd, sme, nervus, wall, n,
最喜欢的季节
春季
特点
万物生长，树木变绿，花儿开放，蜜蜂蝴蝶在花中嬉戏
天气
温暖又舒适，有时下雨，温度在10度到20度之间
活动
放风筝、种树、短途旅行……
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