广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意:答案一律填在答题卡上,,在试卷上作爷无效。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内客,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw many tmates d we need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. What is Helen ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. G t the party. B. Prepare fr an exam. C. D hmewrk.
8. What is Peter’s New Year’s reslutin?
A. Getting lts f exercise. B. Eating healthier fd. C. Wrking harder.
9. Wh sings better?
A. Anna. B. Julie. C. Tina.
10. Hw ften des Jane help with husewrk?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is Ted frm?
A. Canada. B. America. C. India.
12. Hw des Ted g t schl every day?
A. He walks. B. He rides his bike. C. He runs.
13. When des Ted usually arrive at schl?
A. At abut 7:40. B. At abut 7:20. C. At abut 7:00.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What clr des Jack like?
A White. B. Black. C. Green.
15. What des Peter d in the park every day?
A. He practices English. B. He practices basketball. C. He practices baseball.
16. What des Kate want t be?
A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. An artist.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. What will Kelly d this Sunday evening?
A. She will have a party.
B. She will mve t a new huse.
C. She will invite Mike t her birthday party.
18. What time shuld Mike g t the party?
A. At any time befre 8:00. B. At any time after 8:00. C. At any time.
19. Which bus can Mike take t Kelly’s huse?
A. N. 3. B. N. 6. C. N. 8.
20. Where is Kelly’s huse?
A. It’s behind King Street. B. It’s in frnt f a htel. C. It’s next t the htel.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw ld is Mary?
A. Seven years ld. B. Thirteen years ld. C. Fifteen years ld.
22. Wh is the yungest f Mary’s cusins?
A. Ann. B. Bill. C. Peter.
23. Wh is a gd runner?
A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Mary.
24. What des Bill d best?
A. He plays basketball best. B. He studies best. C. He sings best.
25. Hw many f them are students?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Tw.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
—________ I wn’t be late.
A. I’m nt available.B. It’s terrible.C. Sure, I’d lve t.
2. There will be less ________ if peple plant mre trees.
A. actinB. pllutinC. preparatin
3. My teacher always asks us nt t be ________ when we d ur hmewrk.
A. carelessB. carefulC. hard-wrking
4. We must cut ________ the apples and put them ________ the blender.
A. ff; inB. dwn; intC. up; int
5. My father wanted t buy me a new bike, but I didn’t ________ it. I hpe t buy ne myself.
A. acceptB. refuseC. reply
6. —Did yu d ________ n yur vacatin?
—Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t relax.
A. special anythingB. anything specialC. smething special
7. I think Jim must jin the ping-png club, but I’m nt ________ his brther.
A. sure abutB. similar tC. busy with
8. When spring cmes, the weather is getting ________.
A. warm and warmB. warmer and warmerC. mre and mre warm
9. —Wh is ________, Mlly, Tm r Eliza?
—I think Eliza.
A. utgingB. mre utgingC. the mst utging
10. —I am ging shpping this weekend. Can yu cme, Grace?
—Srry. I must d my hmewrk. If I dn’t finish my hmewrk, my mther ________ happy.
A. isn’tB. wn’tC. wn’t be
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Anna. What are yu ding?
B: Oh, I’m reading a bk—La She’s Teahuse.
A: ____11____
B: Yes. Reading helps me a lt. ____12____
A: Really? ____13____
B: I am ging t keep reading and writing stries. What d yu want t be?
A: ____14____ But my parents want me t be a pliceman.
B: Dn’t wrry. ____15____ Just find yur interest and try yur best.
A: Yes, yu are right.
A. I want t be a writer.
B. Nt everyne knws what they will be.
C Yu really like reading bks!
D. Are yu gd at writing?
E. I want t be a teacher.
F. Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true?
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The lcal gvemment (当地政府) plans t reward (奖励) a teenage girl, Xiang Xinyuan, wh saved ____16____ 11-year-ld by ut f a river in Guizhu.
It ____17____ n a Tuesday night. As usual, Xiang was walking her pet dg alng the Nanming River arund 8 p.m. It was a break frm her heavy hmewrk. Xiang was a high schl ____18____. Xiang was enjying a ____19____ mment. But then she saw a rund-faced by shuting fr help in the river with his ____20____ waving (挥动) in the air.
Xiang did nt think much befre she ____21____ int the water. The cld water helped her t calm dwn (冷静下来) and try t think f sme life-saving skills (技巧). She tried ____22____ best t swim twards (朝) the by and asked him t calm dwn. After ____23____ him, Xiang lifted (抬高) the by’s head and swam back. When swimming back, she felt her bdy was ____24____. It was because her clthes and shes were wet.
____25____ the help f several ther peple, Xiang pulled (拉) the by ut f the water successfully.
16.
A aB. anC. the
17.
A. happenedB. endedC. reprted
18.
A. teacherB. wrkerC. student
19.
A. nervusB. relaxingC. nisy
20.
A. handsB. legsC. feet
21.
A. expectedB. jumpedC. std
22.
A. hersB. herselfC. her
23.
A. watchingB. reachingC. seeing
24.
A. strngB. healthyC. heavy
25.
A. WithB. InC. Of
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. We can’t see Wall f Kindness in Xiamen.
27. Peple wh need the clthes n the wall can take them away.
28. China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.
29. Peple have t pay fr the fd in Share Fridge.
30. Wall f Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful t peple.
B
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
31. ________ likes t watch sprts prgrams n TV.
A. MikeB. HelenC. Jenny
32. Mike watches TV ________ accrding t the passage.
A. twice a dayB. fur times a weekC. every day
33. Why can’t Mike stand sap peras?
A. Because they’re bring.B. Because they’re meaningless.C. Because they’re serius.
34. Jenny wants t be a ________ when she grws up.
A. writerB. news reprterC. vlleyball player
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm?
A. Mike thinks listening t music is bring.
B Helen desn’t like playing vlleyball at all.
C. Frank likes watching the prgrams n the Internet.
C
In the US, the mst ppular way t welcme the New Year is with a big party. Sme parties are at private (私人的) hmes. But in recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn fr Americans t g t a htel r eating-place n the night f December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne (香槟), and dance t rchestra (管弦乐队) music.
Mst New Year’s parties are usually nisy. Peple shut and sing. And ften, guests blw n small nisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This traditin f nise making is believed t start centuries (数个世纪) ag. Peple thught that lud sunds wuld drive away the bad spirits (精神) f the ld year.
The biggest, nisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place (举行) in Times Square in New Yrk. Thusands f peple gather (聚集) there. Sme f them ring bells and set firewrks. Others blw whistles f car hrns (喇叭). And at twelve ’clck, they begin t cheer as an electric sign in the shape f a red apple lights upn tp f at all building.
The Times Square celebratin includes anther well-knwn American traditin. Since 1929, the band f musician Guy Lmbard has given a cncert n New Year’s Eve. Guy Lmbard died in 1977. But, Bill Lmbard, has kept the traditin alive with a band cncert at a New Yrk city htel. When the crwds in Times Square start cheering the arrival f the New Year, televisin cameras shw the band playing the sng Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
36. What’s the mst usual way t welcme the New Year in the US?
A. T g shpping.B. T meet friends.C. T hld a big party.
37. Where des the biggest New Year’s party take place in the US?
A. In Central Park.B. In Times Square.C. In Disneyland.
38. In the past, sme American peple made big nise when the New Year arrived ________.
A. t express their friendship
B. t give best wishes t each ther
C. t drive away the bad spirits
39. In 1929, a cncert n New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A. the band f Guy LmbardB. the band f Bill LmbardC. the band f Jhann Strauss
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. New Year’s celebratins in the USA.
B. Sme imprtant traditins in the USA.
C. American ways f life and their interests.
D
Many f yu may want t study abrad (在国外) after high schl. But at the same time, mre and mre students frm ther cuntries are cming t study in China.
397,635 internatinal students came t China in 2015. Accrding t a reprt frm the Student, cm website (网站), China is nw the third mst ppular cuntry fr internatinal students, behind the United States and the United Kingdm.
Last summer, 55 students and teachers frm Germany (德国) came t Chia and jined a summer camp. They gt clse t traditinal Chinese culture. They visited several schls in Hefei, Anhui. At N.32 Middle Schl in Hefei, they tried t make dumplings, play tai chi, d paper-cuts and learn calligraphy (书法). T help them knw mre abut China, Chinese students paired with them as partners. They led these freign guests t places f interest.
In recent years, there are mre cultural exchanges (交流) between Germany and China. Almst 400 German schls have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China.
The number f internatinal students in China has dubled since 2005. It has been grwing by 10% each year. If the grwth ges n, China will replace (代替) the UK fr secnd place by 2020.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项
41. It’s reprted that ________ is the secnd mst ppular cuntry fr internatinal students.
A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. the United Kingdm
42. The German guests tried t d the fllwing things at schl EXCEPT (除了……之外) ________.
A. playing ping-pngB. ding paper-cutsC. learning calligraphy
43. What des the underlined phrase “paired with” mean in Chinese?
A. 与……相同B. 与……结对C. 与……比较
44. Hw many German schls have Chinese classes in recent years?
A. 32.B. Mre than 8,000.C. Abut 400.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mre and mre freign students cme t study in China nw.
B. The German students and teachers came t China t get clse t nature.
C. The number f internatinal students in China has dubled since 2015.
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
I came t China tw years ag and nw I teach in a schl. I’m very ____46____ with my students. Last night, Ken, ne f my ____47____, invited my wrkmate and me t have dinner at his hme this Sunday. Ken is a ____48____ by. He can make many kinds f shake, salad and bread. They are delicius. His dream is t be a ck when he ____49____ up. He tld me that his mther culd make delicius dumplings, s I accepted his ____50____.
I went t Ken’s hme ____51____ a Chinese teacher, Zhu Ping. He tk sme fruits, a big watermeln and sme apples. I brught a bx f cheese. We ____52____ at Ken’s hme at abut 6:00 p.m. At ____53____, we saw a beautiful garden in frnt f his huse. There were many lettuces and peppers in it. Ken’s mther ____54____ dumplings and Russian sup. Clearly she knew I like this kind f sup. There were carrt dumplings and beef dumplings. They were delicius. After dinner, we als had sme ____55____ tgether. What a wnderful day it was!
七、书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是Nick,你校号召大家“学雷锋做好事,从身边小事做起”。请根据以下表格提示写一篇关于你打算如何做一名“小雷锋”的短文。
写作要求:1.内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;
2.条理清楚、语句连贯;
3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇:water (浇水);share (分享);the ld peple’s hme (敬老院)
I’m Nick. I’m always ding gd things. I want t be a persn like Lei Feng. But hw am I ging t d that?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Small actins can make a big difference. Let’s help thse in need!
Being a vlunteer is ________ fr yung students.
Laura
She lves ________.She ges t the lcal ld peple’s hme every ________ afternn.
Rbert
He enjys playing ________ He ________ the kids in the club n Friday afternn.
Wall f Kindness (友善之墙)
Yu can see Wall f Kindness in many cities nw, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingda. Peple hang their ld clthes n the wall. Peple wh need them can take the clthes away. Yu can always see jackets, sweaters, trusers and cats n the wall.
Share Fridge (共享冰箱)
China has its first Share Fridge. It’s in Shanghai. There is a lt f fd in it, like cakes. The fd is frm sme restaurants and shps. Peple dn’t need t buy the fd because it’s free. They can take it hme.
I’m Frank. I’m a happy by. I like surfing (冲浪) the Internet and I d it twice a day. These days, I’m watching a prgram. A by frm Sichuan in the prgram made me excited. His name is Ding Zhen (丁真). He is a kind by. He likes helping thers. At hme, he ften helps his parents. He lves his hmetwn very much.
I am Helen. I like sprts. My favrite sprt is vlleyball. I play it fur times a week. I like t watch vlleyball matches n TV, especially abut wmen’s vlleyball team f ur cuntry. I want t be a famus vlleyball player like Lang Ping (郎平).
My name is Mike. I enjy watching TV in my free time. Every evening, after I finish my hmewrk, I watch TV with my parents. I like watching sitcms. But I can’t stand sap peras. I think they are bring. Smetimes, I like listening t music because it can make me relaxed.
I’m Jenny. I’m Mike’s sister. I like watching news n TV. I lve reading newspapers, t. I want t be a news reprter when I grw up. I think it is fun t talk with different kinds f peple.
arrive/tea/smart/invite/with/ppular/grw/prepared/student/first
Nick
1.最早到学校帮忙浇花;
2.在功课方面帮助其他同学;
3.分享学习方法;
4.去敬老院帮助老人;
5.……
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