广西崇左市江州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西崇左市江州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广西崇左市江州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西崇左市江州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What des Tm want t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. An artist.
7. Which animal is the girl’s favrite?
A. Cats. B. Dgs. C. Dlphins.
8. Hw many students didn’t g birdwatching?
A. Fifteen. B. Thirty. C. Frty-five.
9. What des the by like ding?
A. Swimming. B. Flying kites. C. Playing with snw.
10. Which building was n fire early this mrning?
A. The pst ffice. B. The cffee shp. C. The bkstre.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
12. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At a cinema. B. At hme. C. At schl.
13. What time is it nw?
A. It’s 9:30 p. m. B. It’s 10:00 p. m. C. It’s 10:30 p. m.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Wh will Susan g t Shanghai Wildlife Park with?
A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her cusins.
15. What des the by think f the park?
A. It’s clean. B. It’s cmmn. C. It’s interesting.
16. What will Susan d in the park?
A. Take sme phts. B. Play with animals.
C. Help clean up the z and feed animals.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where did Jack g?
A. T France. B. T England. C. T China.
18. Why did Jack g there?
A. T take a trip. B. T visit his aunt.
C. T take part in a cmpetitin.
19. When will Jack arrive at the airprt?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
20. Hw will the tw speakers g t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did the strm happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
22. Hw many peple were badly hurt in the strm?
A 2. B. 5. C. 7.
23. What was the farmer ding at the time f the strm?
A. Watching TV. B. Cking. C. Farming.
24. Where was the farmer’s daughter then?
A. In the living rm. B. In the bedrm. C. In the kitchen.
25. Hw was the farmer during the strm?
A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Calm.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Wuld yu like sme mre biscuits?
—________. I’m full nw.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, thanksC. Yu’re right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还想要些饼干吗？——不用了，谢谢。我现在吃饱了。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；N, thanks不用了，谢谢；Yu’re right你是对的。根据“I’m full...”可知自己吃饱了，所以不要饼干了，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. Emma has a very gd ________, s she wants t becme a singer.
A. niseB. sundC. vice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emma的嗓音很好，所以她想成为一名歌手。
考查名词辨析。nise噪音；sund声音；vice嗓音。根据“s she wants t becme a singer.”可知她想成为歌手，可见她的嗓音很好。故选C。
3. —Hw many tigers did yu see in the z?
—________. The wrker in the z said they were sleeping inside then.
A. NthingB. NneC. Nbdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在动物园里看到了多少只老虎？——没有一个。动物园的工作人员说它们当时在里面睡觉。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么；nne一个都没有；nbdy没有人。根据“The wrker in the z said they were sleeping inside then.”可知老虎在里面睡觉，所以一个老虎也没看到，强调数量用nne。故选B。
4. The cuntry is trying t prvide hmeless peple ________ a special shelter t stay.
A. withB. frC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：国家正在努力为无家可归的人提供特殊的住所。
考查介词辨析。with带有；fr为了；t到。prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，用with。故选A。
5. Sme peple ________ feel sick when they read a bk in a car r n a bat.
A. shuldB. mayC. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人在车上或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；may可能；need需要。根据“feel sick when they read a bk in a car r n a bat.”可知在车上或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。故选B。
6. Smene brke int ur huse last night. ________, nthing valuable was missing.
A. SlwlyB. LuckilyC. Badly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚有人闯进了我们家。幸运的是，没有什么贵重物品丢失。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；badly严重地。根据“nthing valuable was missing.”可知，虽然有人闯进家里，但是没什么贵重物品丢失，这是幸运的，故选B。
7. —Andy, can yu water the flwers tday?
—Why me again? Yu asked me ________ them yesterday.
A. wateredB. waterC. t water
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy，今天你可以给花浇水吗？——怎么又是我？你昨天让我给它们浇水。
考查非谓语。watered浇水，为动词过去式或过去分词；water浇水，为动词原形；t water浇水，为不定式。ask sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，需填不定式。故选C。
8. ________ it ver, and yu will be able t wrk ut the prblem.
A. ThinkingB. T thinkC. Think
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题。
考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，空格处应用动词原形，故选C。
9. Lk at the fldwater! It ________ the ld bridge ver the river.
A. washed awayB. put awayC. went away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这洪水！它冲毁了河上的旧桥。
考查动词短语。washed away冲毁；put away把……收起来；went away离开。根据“Lk at the fldwater! ld bridge ver the river.”可知，指洪水冲毁了旧桥。故选A。
10. —I saw Miss. Green in the teachers’ ffice at eight yesterday evening.
—That’s impssible. She ________ a party with us then.
A. hasB. is havingC. was having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点，我看见格林小姐在教师办公室。——那不可能。那时她和我们一起开派对。
考查动词时态。根据“at eight yesterday evening”以及“then”可知，指在昨天晚上八点这一刻她正在举办派对，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为She，be动词用was，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: I hear yu survived (幸存) an earthquake during yur last trip in Gansu Prvince.
B: Yes. I was s lucky.
A: ____11____
B: Of curse.
A: ____12____
B: I was sleeping in the htel rm in Jishishan Cunty. ____13____ I wke up and turned n the light. Everything inside the rm began t mve.
A: What did yu d then?
B: ____14____
A: D yu knw if anyne else in the htel was hurt in the earthquake?
B: Yes. It’s said that a few guests were badly hurt when running ut f the htel.
A: ____15____
B: Yes. Nw, I knw what a sweet thing it is t stay alive.
A. That sunds terrible!
B. I rushed ut f the rm and ran dwnstairs.
C. What was wrng with yu?
D. Suddenly, I felt the shaking f the bed.
E. Can yu tell me smething abut this unusual trip?
F. What were yu ding when the earthquake happened?
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了在旅行中遇到甘肃地震的经历。
【11题详解】
根据后文对方说起甘肃地震时的情况和回答“Of curse.”可知，此处是询问对方能否说一下这次经历，选项E“你能跟我说说这次不同寻常的旅行吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据回答“I was sleeping in the htel rm in Jishishan Cunty.”可知，此处是问对方地震的时候正在做什么，选项F“地震发生时，你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据后文“I wke up and turned n the light. Everything inside the rm began t mve.”可知，此处是继续描述地震发生时的场景，选项D“突然，我感觉到了床的晃动。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据问句“What did yu d then?”可知，此处回答自己那时做了什么，选项B“我冲出房间，并且跑下楼。”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据前文“Yes. It’s said that a few guests were badly hurt when running ut f the htel.”以及后文“Yes. Nw, I knw what a sweet thing it is t stay alive.”可知，此处表达对这次经历的看法，选项A“听起来太可怕了！”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, in a frest far away, there lived a fx, a rabbit and a deer. They were gd ____16____ and spent mst f their time tgether.
One day, they decided t build a shelter (居所) fr ____17____. The fx said they shuld build it in the hle f a tree s that they culd keep warm and clean n rainy days. The rabbit thught they shuld build it near the middle f the frest. It wuld be ____18____ fr them t hide frm danger. The deer said they shuld build it near the ____19____. Then, they culd drink water much mre easily.
The animals were arguing (争论) fr hurs, unable t ____20____ n the best lcatin (位置) fr their shelter. ____21____ they were arguing, a wise ld wl flew dwn t them and asked them what the prblem was.
The animals explained their situatin (情况) t the wl, and the bird ____22____ carefully. After thinking fr a few mments, the wl said, “My dear friends, yu all have yur wn pints, but yu are frgetting ne imprtant thing. Yu are a team, and as a team, yu must wrk ____23____ t slve this prblem.”
The wl said that they culd build their shelter in a place that was in a hle in a tree that was in the middle f the frest and ____24____ t the river.
The animals listened t the wl’s _____25_____ and wrked as a team t build their shelter in a place that met all their needs.
16. A. studentsB. friendsC. teachers
17 A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
18. A. easierB. happierC. stranger
19. A. bushesB. riverC. muntain
20. A. dependB. turnC. agree
21. A. AfterB. AsC. Befre
22. A. listenedB. flewC. sang
23. A. alneB. tgetherC. carelessly
24. A. imprtantB. harmfulC. clse
25. A. adviceB. stryC. excuse
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个遥远的森林里，一只狐狸、一只兔子和一只鹿是好朋友，它们一起决定建造一个居所，但是它们在建造位置上产生了分歧，猫头鹰给了它们一个建议。
【16题详解】
句意：它们是好朋友，并且大部分时间都在一起。
students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“and spent mst f their time tgether.”可知它们大部分时间都在一起，所以是朋友。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，他们决定为自己建造一个居所。
urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves它们自己。根据“they decided t build a shelter (居所) fr”可知为它们自己建造一个住所。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这样对他们来说躲避危险会更容易。
easier更容易；happier更快乐；stranger更陌生。根据“fr them t hide frm danger”可知更容易躲避危险。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：鹿说他们应该在河边附近建造它，这样他们就能更容易地喝到水。
bushes灌木丛；river河流；muntain山。根据“they culd drink water much mre easily.”可知建在河边，这样更容易喝水。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：动物们争论了几个小时，无法就它们的居所的最佳位置达成一致。
depend依赖；turn转向；agree同意。根据“n the best lcatin”可知它们争论了几个小时，还是不能在位置上达成一致。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当它们在争论时，一只明智的老猫头鹰飞了下来，询问它们发生了什么问题。
After在……之后；As当；Befre在……之前。根据“they were arguing”可知是当它们争论时。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：动物们向猫头鹰解释了它们的情况，而这只鸟仔细地听着。
listened听；flew飞；sang唱。根据“The animals explained their situatin (情况) t the wl,”可知猫头鹰认真倾听动物们。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你们一个团队，作为一个团队必须共同努力来解决这个问题。
alne独自；tgether一起；carelessly粗心地。根据“as a team, yu must wrk”可知作为团队应该一起合作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：猫头鹰说，他们可以在森林中央靠近河流的一棵树上的洞里建造避难所。
imprtant重要的；harmful有害的；clse近的。根据“they shuld build it near , they culd drink water much mre easily”可知是靠近河边。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这些动物听取了猫头鹰的建议，并作为一个团队在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建造了它们的庇护所。
advice建议；stry故事；excuse借口。根据“The animals listened t the wl’s”可知它们听取了猫头鹰的建议。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
It was a ht sunny summer day. A tired man was traveling in a desert (沙漠). He felt helpless and thught he wuld die if he culd nt find water.
Suddenly, he saw a hut (棚屋). Nbdy was in it. The man fund a hand pump (手压泵) and he used it. But n water came ut. He was unhappy.
The man watched the rm carefully. He saw a bttle full f water. And under the bttle was a piece f paper. It read, “Let the water g int the pump t start the pump. Dn’t frget t fill the bttle befre yu leave. ”
S what shuld he d nw? He culd simply drink that bttle f water and save his life, but n ne else wuld get any water t save their lives in the future. If he did as the paper said, that might nt wrk and he wuld die.
“Maybe I shuld have a try,” the man thught and pured the water int the pump. Then he clsed his eyes and started wrking. Cl water came ut f the pump. He was ging t live! He drank the water quickly, and filled the bttle with water again.
When he left, the man added n the paper, “Trust me. It wrks. ”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
26. It was sunny and ht that day.
27. The tired man was traveling in a frest when he saw a hut.
28. There was nbdy in the hut at that time.
29. In the end, the man pured that bttle f water int the pump t start it.
30. The man frgt t fill the bttle with water befre he left.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28 T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a ht sunny summer day.”可知，那天天气晴朗炎热。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A tired man was traveling in a desert (沙漠).”可知，一位疲倦的男子正在穿越沙漠。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw a hut (棚屋). Nbdy was in it.”可知，棚屋里面没有人。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ man thught and pured the water int the pump.”可知，男子把水倒进了手压泵。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He drank the water quickly, and filled the bttle with water again.”可知，男子离开前将水瓶重新装满了水。故答案为F。
B
Birdwatching is a fun hbby. Many peple enjy it every day. Yu can als enjy it. Birdwatching des nt have t take a lt f time r mney. With materials arund yur huse, yu can build a gd bird huse. Yu can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in yur wn yard. It’s very easy.
Materials yu will need
◇A milk bx ◇Glue ◇Scissrs
◇Brwn paint ◇Tls fr painting
T build a nice bird huse
◇Clean and dry the milk bx.
◇Glue the tp f the milk bx.
◇Cut hles int the milk bx fr the birds t get int the bird huse. The size yu use will decide which birds use the huse. Yu can cut ne hle per side, r tw. A gd place t cut is abut fur inches (英寸) frm the bttm.
◇Paint yur milk bx brwn. The clur helps the bird huse mix with the tree.
◇Cut hles at the bttm f the milk bx t let ut any dirty things. Add at least tw small hles n the tp f the bx. The tp hles are t let in clean air. D this after painting, r the paint culd fill in the hles.
◇Put the bx in a tree. Yu can see the bird huse frm a windw f yur huse. Nw yu can watch yur birds in any weather.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Which f the fllwing materials is NOT used (被用) in building a bird huse?
A. A milk bx.B. Scissrs.C. Binculars.
32. Why d peple paint the bird huse brwn?
A. T kill mre insects.
B. T make it lk larger.
C. T make it lk mre natural.
33. Why d peple make small hles n the tp f the bird huse?
A. T let in fresh air.
B. T let in small birds.
C. T let ut dirty things.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu shuld cut the hles n the tp befre painting.
B. Birdwatching wn’t cst peple much time r mney.
C. Yu can’t watch yur birds in the bird huse n rainy days.
35. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Let’s g birdwatching
B. Find a better place t watch birds
C. Hw t build a bird huse
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个鸟窝。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A milk bx ◇Glue ◇Scissrs”可知需要牛奶盒和剪刀。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paint yur milk bx brwn. The clur helps the bird huse mix with the tree.”可知把你的牛奶盒漆成棕色，这种颜色有助于鸟舍与树融为一体，即让它看起来更自然。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tp hles are t let in clean air”可知顶部的孔是为了让干净的空气进来。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Birdwatching des nt have t take a lt f time r mney.”可知观鸟不需要花费很多时间或金钱。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“With materials arund yur huse, yu can build a gd bird huse”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作一个鸟窝。故选C。
C
If yu like animals, yu might want t be a vet. Vets take care f sick animals. Like dctrs, they d sme peratins (手术) and give medicine.
When an animal is sick, vets examine it t find ut the reasn. They lk fr clues (线索) frm the way hw an animal lks and acts. Fr example, if a dg is walking in a strange way, it may hurt its legs. Vets need t examine carefully because animals can’t say what is wrng.
Then, vets decide what kind f medicine the animals need. They als teach the wners hw t feed and train their animals.
Mst vets treat small animals, such as dgs, cats and birds. A few vets treat larger nes, like sheep, cws and hrses. Large-animal vets usually drive t farms. Their patients live there. A few vets wrk in zs. They care fr tigers, sharks and ther wild animals.
Many vets like their wrk because they can be with animals every day. Smetimes their wrk is dangerus because when sme animals are angry r get hurt, they may bite r kick their vets. Vets ften have t wrk utside in all kinds f weather. The wrk is smetimes dirty.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. When an animal is sick hw d vets find ut the reasn?
A. By asking the wner f the animal fr help.
B. By taking the animal t a big hspital fr examinatins.
C. By lking fr clues frm the way hw the animal lks and acts.
37. The underlined wrd “patients” refers t (指的是) the “________”.
A. wners f animalsB. animals in the zC. large sick animals
38. Why d many vets like their wrk accrding t the passage?
A. Because it’s always safe t treat animals.
B. Because they like t stay with animals.
C. Because the wrk can bring them a lt f mney.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Vets may wrk in different places.
B. Vets can nly take care f the animals in zs.
C. Vets can teach the wners hw t feed and train their animals.
40. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. vets’ wrkB. sick animalsC. medicine fr animals
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了兽医的工作内容及工作地点等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They lk fr clues frm the way hw an animal lks and acts.”可知，当一只动物生病时，兽医会通过动物的外貌和行为来找到一些线索。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Large-animal vets usually drive t farms. ”可知，大型动物的兽医经常会开车去到农场，因为他们的患者是住在农场的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many vets like their wrk because they can be with animals every day.”可知，许多兽医喜欢他们的工作是因为他们可以每天和动物相处。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Large-animal vets usually drive t farms.”和“A few vets wrk in zs. ”可知，有些兽医在农场工作，有些兽医在动物园工作。B中的“nly”意为“只，仅仅”，过于绝对。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了兽医的工作内容，工作地点等方面。故选A。
D
①Can yu believe that mice can save peple’s lives? Nw scientists are training mice t help save trapped peple after earthquakes.
②This is a part f a special scientific prject (科研项目) called “Her Rats”. Dr. Dnna Kean, a scientist frm Sctland, is wrking n this prject. She trains mice t wear very small bags with cameras and micrphnes (传声器) inside. With the help f the mice, it will be easier fr rescue (救援) teams t knw what is ging n under the bricks. Als, the teams can talk with trapped peple t make them less nervus and afraid.
③Mice are agile. They are gd at mving thrugh small spaces. They can live n anything and live in highly dangerus places. As a result, they are perfect fr the searching wrk in earthquake areas. Last year, scientists trained mice t cllect infrmatin and send it back. T their surprise, it nly tk seven mice tw weeks t learn thse skills. S scientists decided t train anther 163 mice fr ther disasters.
④But why nt dgs? Bth f them have a gd sense f smell, but the sense f mice is better than that f dgs. Mrever, peple can catch, feed and take care f mice much mre easily. They learn things very fast, and they dn’t get bred as easily as dgs. They wrk better and harder.
⑤Kean was glad that the mice culd learn the skills s quickly. “They are amazing! I hpe they will be able t save lives in the future.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What can we learn abut Dnna Kean frm Paragraph 2?
A. She is an American scientist.
B. She is wrking n the prject “Her Rats”.
C. She trains mice t send fd t the trapped peple in earthquake areas.
42. The underlined wrd “agile” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 灵活的B. 愚钝的C. 贪婪的
43. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we knw that the seven mice spent nly ______ in learning t cllect infrmatin and send it back in earthquake areas.
A. 2 daysB. 2 weeksC. 2 mnths
44. What are the advantages (优势) f mice ver dgs in the searching wrk in disaster areas?
①Mice have a better sense f smell than dgs.
②Mice can run faster than dgs.
③Mice dn’t get bred as easily as dgs.
④Mice are much easier t take care f than dgs.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④
45. What is the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T advise readers t keep mice as pets.
B. T intrduce a scientific prject t readers.
C. T teach readers hw t train mice.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在“英雄老鼠”项目中，科学家们正在训练老鼠，以帮助地震后营救被困人员。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a part f a special scientific prject (科研项目) called ‘Her Rats’. Dr. Dnna Kean, a scientist frm Sctland, is wrking n this prject.”可知，来自苏格兰的科学家唐娜·基恩博士正在研究“英雄老鼠”这个项目。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They are gd at mving thrugh small spaces.”可知，它们善于在狭小的空间里移动。由此推测agile的意思是“灵活的”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, scientists trained mice t cllect infrmatin and send it back. T their surprise, it nly tk seven mice tw weeks t learn thse skills.”可知，科学家训练老鼠收集信息并将其发回，七只老鼠只花了两周的时间就学会了这些技能。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the sense f mice is better than that f dgs. Mrever, peple can catch, feed and take care f mice much mre easily. They learn things very fast, and they dn’t get bred as easily as dgs.”可知，老鼠的感觉比狗好（对应①），人们可以更容易地捕捉、喂养和照顾老鼠（对应④），它们学东西非常快，而且它们不像狗那样容易感到无聊（对应③）。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在“英雄老鼠”项目中，科学家们正在训练老鼠，以帮助地震后营救被困人员。由此可知本文的写作目的是向读者介绍“英雄老鼠”这个科学项目。故选B。
六、选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
As we knw, rad safety has becme a big prblem fr middle schl students. I think that it is necessary fr us t knw hw t ____46____ urselves frm danger.
On ur way t schl, we shuld fllw the traffic ____47____. Check all the directins befre ____48____ the rads. We can lk t the left, then t the ____49____, and again t the left. Be ____50____ while walking n the rads. Sense the sund f varius hrns (喇叭) frm behind and never lk at the screen f the cell phne.
Dn’t play n the rads. Nt ____51____ playing games, but als running n the rads shuld be stpped.
When we ____52____ a bike, always wear a helmet. The helmet shuld be clurful. Dn’t ride t ____53____. When we’re in a car, always wear the seat belt. ____54____ we are travelling by bus r car, we cannt stretch (伸展) ur head r hands ut. What’s mre, we shuld hld nt rails tightly when we are standing ____55____ the bus.
In a wrd, we shuld always remember that safety cmes first.
【答案】46. prtect
47. rules 48. crssing
49. right 50. careful
51. nly 52. ride
53. fast 54. If
55. n
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了道路安全对中学生是一个大问题，就中学生如何保护自身安全提出了一些建议。
【46题详解】
句意：我认为对于我们来说，知道如何保护自己远离危险是很有必要的。prtect sb. frm sth.保护某人免于……，hw t d sth.如何做某事，此处用动词原形prtect。故填prtect。
【47题详解】
句意：在我们上学的路上，我们要遵守交通规则。traffic rules交通规则。故填rules。
【48题详解】
句意：过马路之前，要四处望望。crss the rad过马路，befre为介词，后面用动名词形式。故填crssing。
【49题详解】
句意：我们可以先看左边，然后看看右边，再看看左边。根据前文“We can lk t the left”可知，此处说的是右边。故填right。
【50题详解】
句意：在马路上走的时候，要小心。根据后文“Sense the sund f varius hrns (喇叭) frm behind and never lk at the screen f the cell phne.”可知，在马路上行走的时候也要小心，be动词后用形容词作表语，careful小心的。故填careful。
【51题详解】
句意：不仅不要玩耍，也不要在马路上奔跑。nt als不仅……而且……，为固定搭配。故填nly。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们骑自行车时，要一直戴着头盔。ride a bike骑自行车，本句在陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填ride。
【53题详解】
句意：不要骑得太快。分析句子结构可知，本句需要用副词修饰动词ride，表示“不要骑太快”，fast快地。故填fast。
【54题详解】
句意：如果我们乘公交车或坐车出行，我们不能把头或手伸到外面。根据前文“When we’re in a car, always wear the seat belt.”可知，此处是假设另外一种情况，用if引导条件状语从句，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：而且，当我们在公交车上站着时，我们应该抓紧扶手。n the bus表示“在车上”。故填n。
七、书面表达（共15分）
56. 静美的冬天渐渐远去，生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅，春天是你最喜爱的季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favurite seasn”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
1. What is the weather like in spring?
2. What des yur city/hmetwn lk like in spring?
3. Why d yu like spring?
4. What activities d peple in yur city/hmetwn enjy ding in spring?
要求:
1. 短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息；
3. 词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring—my favurite seasn
Hell, everyne. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Spring—my favurite seasn
Hell, everyne. Spring is my favurite seasn in ur city. It’s usually warm and sunny. When spring cmes, everything starts t grw. Trees turn green and many flwers cme ut. Bees and butterflies play amng clurful flwers. Our city lks s lively and beautiful.
In spring, peple like t d all kinds f utdr activities. Children are busy playing games in the playgrund. The elderly like t g t the park fr their mrning exercises and evening dances. I like hiking. I like t feel clse t nature and enjy the beautiful spring scenes. Smetimes I invite my friends t fly kites in the park when it is windy. Mrever, we can g n a schl trip t a hill n sunny days. That’s the best part f spring.
S, I think spring is great!
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春天的天气和家乡在春天的变化；
第二步，介绍喜爱春天的原因，人们在春天可以进行的活动；
第三步，总结对春天的热爱。
[亮点词汇]
① cme ut 开花，出现
② utdr activities 户外活动
③ invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
① When spring cmes, everything starts t grw.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② S, I think spring is great!（省略that的宾语从句）
A talk by Miss White
When
Frm seven t nine n ________ evening.
Where
In the schl ________.
Abut Miss White
●She is a ________ travel writer.
●She wrks at a university.
●She traveled thrugh ________ different cuntries in Africa.
What t talk abut
She’ll talk abut all her stries in Africa and give us sme advice abut ________.
right nly prtect n careful rule crss if ride fast