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广西玉林市玉州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广西玉林市玉州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广西玉林市玉州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西玉林市玉州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6 Where did Laura lse her wallet?
A. On the street. B. At schl. C. At hme.
7. Wh did the girl fight with last night?
A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend.
8. Hw many ranges d they need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. Can the by play vlleyball with the girl?
A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can’t. C. Srry, I dn’t knw.
10. Hw will Sarah g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Wh will Jack visit?
A. His grandparents. B. His aunt and uncle. C. His brthers and sisters.
12. Where is Kate ging?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T Munt Tai. C. T the science museum.
13. When is Kate leaving?
A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What d they want t buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. Warm clthes. C. Scks.
15. Hw lng des it take them t walk t the nearest clthing stre?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
16. Wh wants a sweater?
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Mike’s father.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17 Hw many students are there in Rick’s class?
A. 14. B. 26. C. 40.
18. What d 15 f the students want t be in the future?
A. Engineers. B. Teachers. C. Cmputer prgrammers.
19. Wh wants t be a pliceman?
A. Rick. B. Tm. C. Bth Rick and Tm.
20. Where are Rick and his friends ging?
A. T the library. B. T the classrm. C. T the cinema.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When will the pening f the new library be?
A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. On Friday. C. On February 8th.
22. What will the schl have after the pening?
A. A reading cmpetitin. B. A small cncert. C. A bk sale.
23. Where will parents have lunch?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the dinning rm. C. In the schl hall.
24. What d parents need t bring t the schl as a gift?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme pictures. C. One bk r mre.
25. Hw shuld parents reply t the invitatin?
A. With a shrt letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By giving a call.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?
—_________.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure. I’d lve tC. I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Sure. I’d lve t当然。我很乐意；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?”可知，问句实在邀请别人参加聚会，答语应表示同意或委婉拒绝。故选B。
2. —_________ butter d we need?
—Abut ne spn.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你需要多少黄油？——大约一勺。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut ne spn.”可知，是询问数量，且空后butter是不可数名词，所以用hw much修饰，故选A。
3. —What’s yur _________ abut the future?
—Cities will be mre crwded and plluted.
A. pllutinB. preparatinC. predictin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——城市将更加拥挤和污染。
考查名词辨析。pllutin污染；preparatin准备；predictin预测。根据“abut the future”，以及答语“Cities will be mre crwded and plluted.”（城市将更加拥挤和污染）可知，空处表示“预测”未来。故选C。
4. —I dn’t like this T-shirt. Wuld yu like t shw me _________ ne?
—Sure. Wait a minute, please.
A. therB. the therC. anther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件T恤。你能再给我看一件吗？——好的。请稍等。
考查不定代词。ther其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther不定数目中的另一个。根据“I dn’t like this T-shirt. Wuld yu like t shw me... ne?”可知，此处指不定数目中的另一个，所以用anther，故选C。
5. —What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
—If it is sunny, I _________ camping with my friends.
A. will gB. wentC. g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你准备去做什么？——如果天气晴朗，我将和我的朋友去露营。
考查动词时态。根据“If it is sunny,”可知原句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，即will d。故选A。
6. —When is yur cusin David leaving?
—He isn’t leaving _________ next Friday.
A. sB. butC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你表弟大卫什么时候走？——他要到下星期五才走。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；until直到。根据“He isn’t leaving Friday”可知，此处是“直到……才……”，固定短语，故选C。
7. —Li Ming, dinner is ready.
—OK. Let me fill the bwls _________ rice.
A. withB. inC. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，晚饭准备好了。——好的。让我把碗装满米饭。
考查介词辨析。with用；in在……里面；f关于。根据“fill the ”可知，此处指“用米饭填满碗”，“用……填满……”。故选A。
8. —When I have prblems, I always keep them t _________.
—I dn’t agree with yu. I think yu shuld talk t ther peple.
A. meB. mineC. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我遇到问题时，我总是把它们留给自己。——我不同意你的看法。我认为你应该和其他人谈谈。
考查代词辨析。me我；mine我的；myself我自己。由“I think yu shuld talk t ther peple”可知，前者应该是说喜欢自己独自一个人解决问题，所以后者建议和其他人交谈。故选C。
9. —Labr (劳动) educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant these days.
—Yes. We shuld take labr educatin _________ because it’s helpful in ur lives.
A. prbablyB. seriuslyC. beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳动教育现在变得越来越重要了。——是的。我们应该认真对待劳动教育，因为它对我们的生活很有帮助。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；seriusly严肃地，认真地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Labr educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant these days.”可知，要认真对待劳动教育。故选B。
10. —The earth is ur hme. Everyne shuld _________ saving the earth.
—Let’s be a greener persn and take actin right nw.
A. play a part inB. make upC. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地球是我们的家。每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。——让我们成为一个更环保的人，并且现在就行动起来。
考查动词短语。play a part in在……中起作用；make up化妆；turn n打开。根据“Let’s be a greener persn and take actin right nw.”可知，此处指为拯救地球尽一份力。故选A。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi. Kate! ___11___
B: I’m ging t put up the pster (海报) there.
A: A pster?
B: Yes. We are ging t have a schl party.
A: ___12___
B: At seven ’clck tmrrw evening.
A: Oh, great! ___13___
B: I’m ging t wear my schl unifrms.
A: ___14___
B: I’m afraid yu can’t wear yur jeans. Yu must wear yur schl unifrms.
A: ___15___
B: Lk at the pster. Here are the rules fr the party.
A: Well, I see. I’ll wear my schl unifrms, t.
A. Hw are we ging t have it?
B. Why?
C. What are yu ging t d?
D. Culd I wear my jeans t the party?
E. What kind f clthes are yu ging t wear?
F. When are we ging t have it?
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要谈论了第二天要举办校园聚会以及在聚会上要穿什么。
【11题详解】
根据“I’m ging t put up the pster there.”可知，此处是在问B要做什么，C项“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“At seven ’clck tmrrw evening.”可知，此处问的是校园聚会什么时候举办，F项“我们什么时候举办？”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“I’m ging t wear my schl unifrms.”可知，此处问的是B打算穿什么，E项“你打算穿什么样的衣服？”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“I’m afraid yu can’t wear yur jeans.”可知，A在问B，聚会上他能不能穿牛仔裤，D项“我可以穿牛仔裤去参加聚会吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Lk at the pster. Here are the rules fr the party.”可知，此处是在问不能穿牛仔裤的原因。B项“为什么？”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw d yu usually spend yur free time? Many peple ___16___ t stay at hme and watch TV. But Lu Han, a 9-year-ld by is different.
Lu Han has at least tw hurs f utdr activities every day. ___17___ he is nly a primary schl student, he has already learned many different sprts. His ___18___ fr utdr sprts is due t (归功于) his father Lu Ge. After finding that his sn desn’t get enugh exercise after schl, Lu Ge ___19___ him t g ut.
Many peple think it is great. They think students ften feel stressed (焦虑的) abut schlwrk. Outdr activities can help them ___20___ and imprve their study.
Wang Ta, a parent f a16-year-ld, agreed with Lu Ge. “It’s mre than a way t relax. It’s a training (训练) f willpwer (毅力),” she said.
___21___ , sme peple shw their wrries (担心). “Tw hurs is available fr a 9-year-ld. But it might be ___22___ fr high schl students,” said Huang Xi, a high schl student.
Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ___23___ . She has a daughter in a middle schl. She thinks that tw hurs is t much fr mst parents, especially n ___24___ . “After I get ff wrk, I need t d husewrk. After my daughter finishes ____25____ hmewrk, she wuld like t watch TV. We dn’t want t g utside fr exercise.” Ms. Zhu said.
16. A. mindB. chseC. appear
17. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. But
18. A. prizeB. partC. talent
19. A. believesB. advisesC. hpes
20. A. swingB. relaxC. wnder
21. A. FinallyB. PrbablyC. Hwever
22. A. difficultB. fantasticC. imprtant
23. A. invitatinB. ideaC. event
24. A. vacatinsB. hlidaysC. weekdays
25. A. herB. hisC. their
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。
mind介意；chse选择；appear出现。根据“Hw d yu usually spend yur free time? Many stay at hme and watch TV”可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。chse t d sth“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；But但是。“he is nly a primary schl student,（他只是一名小学生，）”和“he has already learned many different sprts.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）”之间存在让步关系，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。
prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文“he has already learned many different sprts.”可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。
believes相信；advises建议；hpes希望。根据“After finding that his sn desn’t get enugh exercise after schl, Lu t g ut”可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. t d sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。
swing摆动；relax放松；wnder想知道。根据“Outdr activities can help them relax study”可知，此处是指进行户外活动的好处，应是可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。
Finally最后；Prbably大概，也许；Hwever然而。根据“sme peple shwed their wrries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。
difficult困难的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；imprtant重要的。根据“Tw hurs is available fr a 9-year-ld. ”和But表示转折可知，此处指两个小时对于高中生可能很困难，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。
invitatin邀请；idea想法；event事件。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B“想法”符合语境。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。
vacatins假期；hlidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据“After I get ff wrk”可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。
her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…my daughter finishes…hmewrk,”可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）。
A
Jim is an American by. He lives in New Yrk. He likes t watch ftball games, but he desn’t have enugh mney t buy tickets. He is able t watch the games n TV when he has a little hmewrk. He must g t schl frm Mnday t Friday, s he missed a lt f imprtant ftball games. There will be a big ftball game in the afternn the next day. Jim wants t watch it very much. But he can’t. He will have a math test the same afternn. “Can we have a vide, Mm?” Jim asked his mther befre he went t schl. “Then frm ur TV set yu can recrd (录制) the game fr me.” “I’m afraid we dn’t have mney t buy it,” said his mther. The next mrning, Jim went hme with a smile, carrying a new vide. “But where did yu get the mney, Jim?” His mther asked in surprise. “That’s easy, Mm. I sld ur TV set.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
26. Jim likes t watch basketball games and he has enugh mney t buy tickets.
27. Jim can watch the game n TV when he desn’t have much hmewrk t d.
28. Jim missed many imprtant ftball games because he must g t schl n weekdays.
29. Jim’s family didn’t have a vide, s his mther culdn’t recrd the game fr Jim.
30. At last, Jim’s mther sld the TV set and bught a new vide.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了吉姆，一个喜欢看足球赛，但没有充足的时间及金钱的孩子，为了看一场重要的足球赛，想尽办法，最后，他卖了电视机，买了录像机。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由“He likes t watch ftball games, but he desn’t have enugh mney t buy tickets.”可知，吉姆喜欢看足球赛，而不是篮球赛。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由“He is able t watch the games n TV when he has a little hmewrk.”可知，当他的作业不多时，可以看电视上的比赛。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由“He must g t schl frm Mnday t Friday, s he missed a lt f imprtant ftball games.”可知，因为他平日要上学，所以错过了很多重要的比赛。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由“Can we have a vide, Mm?”可知，吉姆家没有录像机，他的妈妈因此不能为他录制比赛。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一句吉姆的回答“I sld ur TV set.”可知，是吉姆把电视机卖了，而不是他的妈妈。故答案为F。
B
Sme peple lve cartn animals because they’re like the friends arund them. Yu may als find a friend r a classmate wh is like them.
31. Hw lng did it take Snpy t learn t use typewriter?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.
32. What’s Hell Kitty’s favrite fd?
A. Hamburgers.B. Bread.C. Cakes.
33. If yu want t make friends like Snpy, he r she must be ________.
A. smartB. warmC. sharp
34. Bill’s friend has a warm heart but he always says sharp wrds, he is just like ________.
A. Hell Kitty.B. Garfield.C. Snpy.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Garfield is always nice.
B. Snpy is always ppular with peple.
C. Hell Kitty is lvely and always helpful.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个卡通形象：史努比、凯蒂猫和加菲猫。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spent tw years learning t use typewriter.”可知，史努比用了两年的时间学习使用打字机。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She likes t eat cakes very much.”可知，凯蒂猫最喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He is s smart that yu all like t be with him.”可知，如果你想有很多朋友，你需要向史努比一样聪明。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sits happily in the seat and says sharp wrds t yu.”可知，加菲猫经常会说一些尖刻的话。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes he is nt nice.”可知，有时候加菲猫对人不友善。故选A。
C
Yu may knw abut “junk fd’ like French Fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British (英国的) survey fund that electrnic prducts (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris Idzikwski, a British expert (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn’t get gd rest, yu dn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrm. And many f them have all three. T keep students away frm electrnic prducts, ur cuntry has dne smething t stp students frm playing them n weekdays.
36. Hw many British kids frm 12 t 16 gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day?
A. 250.B. 300.C. 400.
37. What des the underlined wrd “quality” mean in this passage?
A. 质量B. 环境C. 时间
38. What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
A. Yu dn’t get enugh sleep.
B. The quality f sleep is bad.
C. Yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f sleep is bad, t.
39. Which is the best slutin (解决方案) t the prblem?
A. Parents must sell the TV set at hme.
B. Dn’t give t much mney t teenagers.
C. Teenagers limit (限制) their use f the electrnic prducts.
40. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A stry bk.C. A dictinary.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾睡眠。垃圾睡眠的意思是你的睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The survey was dne amng 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day.”可知，调查了1000个英国孩子，30%每天只睡4到7个小时，也就是300个孩子，故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“f the sleep is bad”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着睡眠质量的不好，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很差。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T keep students away frm electrnic prducts, ur cuntry has dne smething t stp students frm playing them n weekdays.”可知，解决方案就是让青少年限制使用电子产品，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了垃圾睡眠。垃圾睡眠的意思是你的睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。所以文章和健康有关，可以在健康杂志上看到。故选A。
D
Hell, everyne. My name is Betty. I’m a 14-year-ld high schl student in the United States. Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party fr me and my friends.
My mther was like a best friend when inviting my friends hme. She made a list f all the friends that I wanted t invite. Then she helped me t make cards and sent them t each f my friends. The wrds n each card were nt the same.
Next, she tk me t the supermarket and we bught ballns (气球) and streamers (飘带), masks (面具), hats and s n t make the rm nice.
When we gt hme, we began t wrk. We put up the streamers and hung the ballns arund the walls, drs and windws. We drew r wrte smething different n the masks and hats. In this way, each friend culd pick a different ne.
My mther spent all the day in the kitchen cking a lt f delicius fd. She made a cake fr me and the cake was like a white huse with clrful chclate. In the evening, my friends came. After dinner, my father rganized sme games fr us. My friends all had fun playing them.
At night, my bedrm was filled with gifts. I went t bed with happiness (幸福). I think this is the the best birthday party f my life. I will never frget it.
41. Betty had her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A. furteenthB. fifteenthC. sixteenth
42. Betty celebrated her birthday ________.
A. in the parkB. in a htelC. at hme
43. What didn’t Betty and her mm buy in the supermarket?
A masksB. cardsC. ballns
44. What did all f her friends d after the dinner?
A. They played games.B. They danced.C. They sang.
45. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. My Birthday GiftsB. My Best Birthday PartyC. My Happy Family
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝蒂上周在家里举行生日派对的事，她的妈妈就像最好的朋友一样帮她准备聚会。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday.”可知，上周日，贝蒂庆祝了她的14岁生日。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we gt hme, we began t wrk. We put up the streamers and hung the ballns arund the walls, drs and windws.”可知，贝蒂在家里庆祝的生日。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, she tk me t the supermarket and we bught ballns and streamers, masks, hats and s n t make the rm nice.”可知，贝蒂和母亲去超市买了气球、彩带、面具和帽子，没有买卡片。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my father rganized sme games fr us. My friends all had fun playing them.”可知，晚餐后，贝蒂和朋友们玩了游戏。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party fr me and my friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了贝蒂的生日聚会，因此B项“我最好的生日派对”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Hell, I am Wang Yaping. I am an ___46___. Let me tell yu smething abut my everyday life in space.
Withut gravity (重力), everyne flats (漂浮) arund in the spaceship. It is ___47___ t flat away smewhere when we sleep. S when we g t bed, we have t prtect ur ___48___ in sleeping bags. In the mrning, the ___49___ thing I d is t say hell t my beautiful blue friend—the Earth. We can eat meals just like yu d at hme. But all the fd is dry. Fd ___50___ water is hard t eat, s we smetimes put it ___51___ water befre eating. And drinking is nt easy. We need t be very careful ___52___ we drink water.
We ften wrk fr lng hurs. Smetimes we wrk in the spaceship. Smetimes we wrk ___53___ f the spaceship. That is t say, we wrk in the ___54___ space. S we ften have t get up early and g t bed late. But life in space is never bring. In ur free time, we can enjy ___55___ by reading and listening t music. We usually take phts f the earth. It is ur hme. What d yu think f my life in space?
【答案】46. astrnaut
47. dangerus
48. bdies 49. first
50. withut
51. int 52. when
53. ut 54. real
55. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文以宇航员王亚平的口吻介绍了太空中的生活。
【46题详解】
句意：我是一名宇航员。根据“Hell, I am Wang Yaping. I am an... Let me tell yu smething abut my everyday life in space.”可知，此处说的是王亚平的职业——宇航员。故填astrnaut。
【47题详解】
句意：睡觉时飘到别的地方去是很危险的。根据“flat away smewhere when we sleep.”和“we have t prtect ur”可知，在睡觉时四处飘很危险，应用danger的形容词形式dangerus“危险的”作表语。故填dangerus。
【48题详解】
句意：所以当我们上床睡觉时，我们必须用睡袋保护我们的身体。根据“S when we g t bed, we have t prtect ur”可知，此处指“保护身体”，结合ur可知此处应用可数名词bdy的复数形式。故填bdies。
【49题详解】
句意：早上，我做的第一件事就是向我美丽的蓝色朋友——地球问好。根据“thing I d is t say hell t my beautiful blue friend the Earth”可知，此处指“要做的第一件事情”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：没有水的食物很难吃，所以我们有时在吃之前把它放进水里。根据“But all the fd is dry.”可知，食物没有水，应用介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
【51题详解】
句意：没有水的食物很难吃，所以我们有时在吃之前把它放进水里。根据“s we smetimes put ”可知，此处指“把食物放进水里”，put sth int“把某物放进”为固定搭配。故填int。
【52题详解】
句意：我们喝水的时候要非常小心。根据“We need t be very drink water.”可知，此处指喝水时要小心，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【53题详解】
句意：有时我们在宇宙飞船外工作。根据“Smetimes we wrk in the spaceship. Smetimes...”可知，有时宇航员在飞船外工作，应用介词ut。故填ut。
【54题详解】
句意：也就是说，我们在真正的太空里工作。根据“space”可知，此处应用形容词real作定语，表示“真正的太空”。故填real。
【55题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，我们可以通过阅读和听音乐来享受自己。enjy neself“玩得开心，过得愉快”为固定搭配。根据“we can enjy”可知，此处应用ur的反身代词形式。故填urselves。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 2024年已悄然而至，所谓“凡事预则立，不预则废”，“机会总是留给有准备的人”，新年伊始，我们一定要提早规划并付诸行动，让努力和汗水见证我们青春的风采。请按照内容要求，以“My New Year’s Reslutins”为题，与大家分享你的新年决心吧！
内容包括：
1. 制定新年决心的原因；
2. 从运动、饮食、学习和课外活动四方面介绍你新年决心；
3. 你打算如何去实现你的新年决心。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇： make（制定）， in rder t（为了）， be ging t（打算）
My New Year’s Reslutins
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My New Year’s Reslutins
As the saying ges, “Well begun is half f the success.” In rder t make me a better persn, I’m ging t make my New Year’s Reslutins at the beginning f 2024.
First f all, I’m ging t get lts f exercise. I will keep n running every mrning. Then, I am ging t eat healthier fd. I will eat mre fruit and vegetables. And I will eat less junk fd. Next, I want t get gd grades, t. I’m ging t study harder than befre. It’s als a gd way t ask my teachers fr help. Last but nt least, I am ging t learn t sing. I think this will als make my family happy because they lve t listen t music and sing tgether.
All in all, in 2024, I will try t d these things well and never give up. I hpe my New Year’s reslutins make me a better persn and make my life easier.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，引出下文的新年决心；
第二步，从运动、饮食、学习和课外活动详细介绍自己的新年决心是什么；
第三步，介绍自己打算如何实现新年决心。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②at the beginning f在……的开始
③keep n继续
④listen t music听音乐
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t study harder than befre.（比较级句型）
②I think this will als make my family happy because they lve t listen t music and sing tgether.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
Welcme t the 2024 Winter Camp
Time
It pens frm January 26th t 26. _________ 4th
Price
Yu need t pay 27. _________ dllars fr each activity.
The Sprts Club
If yu are gd at 28. _________ games and sme ther sprts, yu may jin it.
The Art Club
If yur hbbies are 29. _________, dancing, singing, playing the pian and s n, yu can chse it.
The Literary Club
（文学俱乐部）
If yu are interested in writing, films r plays, it’s yur 30. _________ chice（选择）
Phne Number
Yu can call them at 85821011 except Sunday.
Snpy: He went t schl when he was nine. He spent tw years learning t use typewriter (打字机). He thinks a lt. He is s smart that yu all like t be with him.
Hell Kitty: She likes t eat cakes very much. She lves t make new friends. She invites friends t her parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps yu.
Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp (犀利的) wrds t yu. Smetimes he is nt nice. He desn’t really like yu? He thinks yu are a fl? N, in his heart, he lves yu. He is a friend with sharp wrds but a warm heart.
real, danger, withut, astrnaut, ur, when, first, bdy, int, ut
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6 Where did Laura lse her wallet?
A. On the street. B. At schl. C. At hme.
7. Wh did the girl fight with last night?
A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend.
8. Hw many ranges d they need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. Can the by play vlleyball with the girl?
A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can’t. C. Srry, I dn’t knw.
10. Hw will Sarah g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Wh will Jack visit?
A. His grandparents. B. His aunt and uncle. C. His brthers and sisters.
12. Where is Kate ging?
A. T the cuntryside. B. T Munt Tai. C. T the science museum.
13. When is Kate leaving?
A. On June 25th. B. On July 2nd. C. On July 5th.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What d they want t buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. Warm clthes. C. Scks.
15. Hw lng des it take them t walk t the nearest clthing stre?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
16. Wh wants a sweater?
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Mike’s father.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17 Hw many students are there in Rick’s class?
A. 14. B. 26. C. 40.
18. What d 15 f the students want t be in the future?
A. Engineers. B. Teachers. C. Cmputer prgrammers.
19. Wh wants t be a pliceman?
A. Rick. B. Tm. C. Bth Rick and Tm.
20. Where are Rick and his friends ging?
A. T the library. B. T the classrm. C. T the cinema.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When will the pening f the new library be?
A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. On Friday. C. On February 8th.
22. What will the schl have after the pening?
A. A reading cmpetitin. B. A small cncert. C. A bk sale.
23. Where will parents have lunch?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the dinning rm. C. In the schl hall.
24. What d parents need t bring t the schl as a gift?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme pictures. C. One bk r mre.
25. Hw shuld parents reply t the invitatin?
A. With a shrt letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By giving a call.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?
—_________.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure. I’d lve tC. I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Sure. I’d lve t当然。我很乐意；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?”可知，问句实在邀请别人参加聚会，答语应表示同意或委婉拒绝。故选B。
2. —_________ butter d we need?
—Abut ne spn.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你需要多少黄油？——大约一勺。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut ne spn.”可知，是询问数量，且空后butter是不可数名词，所以用hw much修饰，故选A。
3. —What’s yur _________ abut the future?
—Cities will be mre crwded and plluted.
A. pllutinB. preparatinC. predictin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——城市将更加拥挤和污染。
考查名词辨析。pllutin污染；preparatin准备；predictin预测。根据“abut the future”，以及答语“Cities will be mre crwded and plluted.”（城市将更加拥挤和污染）可知，空处表示“预测”未来。故选C。
4. —I dn’t like this T-shirt. Wuld yu like t shw me _________ ne?
—Sure. Wait a minute, please.
A. therB. the therC. anther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件T恤。你能再给我看一件吗？——好的。请稍等。
考查不定代词。ther其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther不定数目中的另一个。根据“I dn’t like this T-shirt. Wuld yu like t shw me... ne?”可知，此处指不定数目中的另一个，所以用anther，故选C。
5. —What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
—If it is sunny, I _________ camping with my friends.
A. will gB. wentC. g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你准备去做什么？——如果天气晴朗，我将和我的朋友去露营。
考查动词时态。根据“If it is sunny,”可知原句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，即will d。故选A。
6. —When is yur cusin David leaving?
—He isn’t leaving _________ next Friday.
A. sB. butC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你表弟大卫什么时候走？——他要到下星期五才走。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；until直到。根据“He isn’t leaving Friday”可知，此处是“直到……才……”，固定短语，故选C。
7. —Li Ming, dinner is ready.
—OK. Let me fill the bwls _________ rice.
A. withB. inC. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，晚饭准备好了。——好的。让我把碗装满米饭。
考查介词辨析。with用；in在……里面；f关于。根据“fill the ”可知，此处指“用米饭填满碗”，“用……填满……”。故选A。
8. —When I have prblems, I always keep them t _________.
—I dn’t agree with yu. I think yu shuld talk t ther peple.
A. meB. mineC. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我遇到问题时，我总是把它们留给自己。——我不同意你的看法。我认为你应该和其他人谈谈。
考查代词辨析。me我；mine我的；myself我自己。由“I think yu shuld talk t ther peple”可知，前者应该是说喜欢自己独自一个人解决问题，所以后者建议和其他人交谈。故选C。
9. —Labr (劳动) educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant these days.
—Yes. We shuld take labr educatin _________ because it’s helpful in ur lives.
A. prbablyB. seriuslyC. beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳动教育现在变得越来越重要了。——是的。我们应该认真对待劳动教育，因为它对我们的生活很有帮助。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；seriusly严肃地，认真地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Labr educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant these days.”可知，要认真对待劳动教育。故选B。
10. —The earth is ur hme. Everyne shuld _________ saving the earth.
—Let’s be a greener persn and take actin right nw.
A. play a part inB. make upC. turn n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地球是我们的家。每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。——让我们成为一个更环保的人，并且现在就行动起来。
考查动词短语。play a part in在……中起作用；make up化妆；turn n打开。根据“Let’s be a greener persn and take actin right nw.”可知，此处指为拯救地球尽一份力。故选A。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi. Kate! ___11___
B: I’m ging t put up the pster (海报) there.
A: A pster?
B: Yes. We are ging t have a schl party.
A: ___12___
B: At seven ’clck tmrrw evening.
A: Oh, great! ___13___
B: I’m ging t wear my schl unifrms.
A: ___14___
B: I’m afraid yu can’t wear yur jeans. Yu must wear yur schl unifrms.
A: ___15___
B: Lk at the pster. Here are the rules fr the party.
A: Well, I see. I’ll wear my schl unifrms, t.
A. Hw are we ging t have it?
B. Why?
C. What are yu ging t d?
D. Culd I wear my jeans t the party?
E. What kind f clthes are yu ging t wear?
F. When are we ging t have it?
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要谈论了第二天要举办校园聚会以及在聚会上要穿什么。
【11题详解】
根据“I’m ging t put up the pster there.”可知，此处是在问B要做什么，C项“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“At seven ’clck tmrrw evening.”可知，此处问的是校园聚会什么时候举办，F项“我们什么时候举办？”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“I’m ging t wear my schl unifrms.”可知，此处问的是B打算穿什么，E项“你打算穿什么样的衣服？”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“I’m afraid yu can’t wear yur jeans.”可知，A在问B，聚会上他能不能穿牛仔裤，D项“我可以穿牛仔裤去参加聚会吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Lk at the pster. Here are the rules fr the party.”可知，此处是在问不能穿牛仔裤的原因。B项“为什么？”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw d yu usually spend yur free time? Many peple ___16___ t stay at hme and watch TV. But Lu Han, a 9-year-ld by is different.
Lu Han has at least tw hurs f utdr activities every day. ___17___ he is nly a primary schl student, he has already learned many different sprts. His ___18___ fr utdr sprts is due t (归功于) his father Lu Ge. After finding that his sn desn’t get enugh exercise after schl, Lu Ge ___19___ him t g ut.
Many peple think it is great. They think students ften feel stressed (焦虑的) abut schlwrk. Outdr activities can help them ___20___ and imprve their study.
Wang Ta, a parent f a16-year-ld, agreed with Lu Ge. “It’s mre than a way t relax. It’s a training (训练) f willpwer (毅力),” she said.
___21___ , sme peple shw their wrries (担心). “Tw hurs is available fr a 9-year-ld. But it might be ___22___ fr high schl students,” said Huang Xi, a high schl student.
Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ___23___ . She has a daughter in a middle schl. She thinks that tw hurs is t much fr mst parents, especially n ___24___ . “After I get ff wrk, I need t d husewrk. After my daughter finishes ____25____ hmewrk, she wuld like t watch TV. We dn’t want t g utside fr exercise.” Ms. Zhu said.
16. A. mindB. chseC. appear
17. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. But
18. A. prizeB. partC. talent
19. A. believesB. advisesC. hpes
20. A. swingB. relaxC. wnder
21. A. FinallyB. PrbablyC. Hwever
22. A. difficultB. fantasticC. imprtant
23. A. invitatinB. ideaC. event
24. A. vacatinsB. hlidaysC. weekdays
25. A. herB. hisC. their
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。
mind介意；chse选择；appear出现。根据“Hw d yu usually spend yur free time? Many stay at hme and watch TV”可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。chse t d sth“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；But但是。“he is nly a primary schl student,（他只是一名小学生，）”和“he has already learned many different sprts.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）”之间存在让步关系，应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。
prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文“he has already learned many different sprts.”可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。
believes相信；advises建议；hpes希望。根据“After finding that his sn desn’t get enugh exercise after schl, Lu t g ut”可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. t d sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。
swing摆动；relax放松；wnder想知道。根据“Outdr activities can help them relax study”可知，此处是指进行户外活动的好处，应是可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。
Finally最后；Prbably大概，也许；Hwever然而。根据“sme peple shwed their wrries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。
difficult困难的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；imprtant重要的。根据“Tw hurs is available fr a 9-year-ld. ”和But表示转折可知，此处指两个小时对于高中生可能很困难，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。
invitatin邀请；idea想法；event事件。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B“想法”符合语境。故选B。
24题详解】
句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。
vacatins假期；hlidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据“After I get ff wrk”可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。
her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…my daughter finishes…hmewrk,”可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）。
A
Jim is an American by. He lives in New Yrk. He likes t watch ftball games, but he desn’t have enugh mney t buy tickets. He is able t watch the games n TV when he has a little hmewrk. He must g t schl frm Mnday t Friday, s he missed a lt f imprtant ftball games. There will be a big ftball game in the afternn the next day. Jim wants t watch it very much. But he can’t. He will have a math test the same afternn. “Can we have a vide, Mm?” Jim asked his mther befre he went t schl. “Then frm ur TV set yu can recrd (录制) the game fr me.” “I’m afraid we dn’t have mney t buy it,” said his mther. The next mrning, Jim went hme with a smile, carrying a new vide. “But where did yu get the mney, Jim?” His mther asked in surprise. “That’s easy, Mm. I sld ur TV set.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
26. Jim likes t watch basketball games and he has enugh mney t buy tickets.
27. Jim can watch the game n TV when he desn’t have much hmewrk t d.
28. Jim missed many imprtant ftball games because he must g t schl n weekdays.
29. Jim’s family didn’t have a vide, s his mther culdn’t recrd the game fr Jim.
30. At last, Jim’s mther sld the TV set and bught a new vide.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了吉姆，一个喜欢看足球赛，但没有充足的时间及金钱的孩子，为了看一场重要的足球赛，想尽办法，最后，他卖了电视机，买了录像机。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由“He likes t watch ftball games, but he desn’t have enugh mney t buy tickets.”可知，吉姆喜欢看足球赛，而不是篮球赛。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由“He is able t watch the games n TV when he has a little hmewrk.”可知，当他的作业不多时，可以看电视上的比赛。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由“He must g t schl frm Mnday t Friday, s he missed a lt f imprtant ftball games.”可知，因为他平日要上学，所以错过了很多重要的比赛。故答案为T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由“Can we have a vide, Mm?”可知，吉姆家没有录像机，他的妈妈因此不能为他录制比赛。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一句吉姆的回答“I sld ur TV set.”可知，是吉姆把电视机卖了，而不是他的妈妈。故答案为F。
B
Sme peple lve cartn animals because they’re like the friends arund them. Yu may als find a friend r a classmate wh is like them.
31. Hw lng did it take Snpy t learn t use typewriter?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.
32. What’s Hell Kitty’s favrite fd?
A. Hamburgers.B. Bread.C. Cakes.
33. If yu want t make friends like Snpy, he r she must be ________.
A. smartB. warmC. sharp
34. Bill’s friend has a warm heart but he always says sharp wrds, he is just like ________.
A. Hell Kitty.B. Garfield.C. Snpy.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Garfield is always nice.
B. Snpy is always ppular with peple.
C. Hell Kitty is lvely and always helpful.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个卡通形象：史努比、凯蒂猫和加菲猫。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spent tw years learning t use typewriter.”可知，史努比用了两年的时间学习使用打字机。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She likes t eat cakes very much.”可知，凯蒂猫最喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He is s smart that yu all like t be with him.”可知，如果你想有很多朋友，你需要向史努比一样聪明。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sits happily in the seat and says sharp wrds t yu.”可知，加菲猫经常会说一些尖刻的话。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes he is nt nice.”可知，有时候加菲猫对人不友善。故选A。
C
Yu may knw abut “junk fd’ like French Fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British (英国的) survey fund that electrnic prducts (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris Idzikwski, a British expert (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn’t get gd rest, yu dn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrm. And many f them have all three. T keep students away frm electrnic prducts, ur cuntry has dne smething t stp students frm playing them n weekdays.
36. Hw many British kids frm 12 t 16 gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day?
A. 250.B. 300.C. 400.
37. What des the underlined wrd “quality” mean in this passage?
A. 质量B. 环境C. 时间
38. What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
A. Yu dn’t get enugh sleep.
B. The quality f sleep is bad.
C. Yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f sleep is bad, t.
39. Which is the best slutin (解决方案) t the prblem?
A. Parents must sell the TV set at hme.
B. Dn’t give t much mney t teenagers.
C. Teenagers limit (限制) their use f the electrnic prducts.
40. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A stry bk.C. A dictinary.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾睡眠。垃圾睡眠的意思是你的睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The survey was dne amng 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day.”可知，调查了1000个英国孩子，30%每天只睡4到7个小时，也就是300个孩子，故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“f the sleep is bad”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着睡眠质量的不好，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很差。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T keep students away frm electrnic prducts, ur cuntry has dne smething t stp students frm playing them n weekdays.”可知，解决方案就是让青少年限制使用电子产品，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了垃圾睡眠。垃圾睡眠的意思是你的睡眠不足，睡眠质量很差。所以文章和健康有关，可以在健康杂志上看到。故选A。
D
Hell, everyne. My name is Betty. I’m a 14-year-ld high schl student in the United States. Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party fr me and my friends.
My mther was like a best friend when inviting my friends hme. She made a list f all the friends that I wanted t invite. Then she helped me t make cards and sent them t each f my friends. The wrds n each card were nt the same.
Next, she tk me t the supermarket and we bught ballns (气球) and streamers (飘带), masks (面具), hats and s n t make the rm nice.
When we gt hme, we began t wrk. We put up the streamers and hung the ballns arund the walls, drs and windws. We drew r wrte smething different n the masks and hats. In this way, each friend culd pick a different ne.
My mther spent all the day in the kitchen cking a lt f delicius fd. She made a cake fr me and the cake was like a white huse with clrful chclate. In the evening, my friends came. After dinner, my father rganized sme games fr us. My friends all had fun playing them.
At night, my bedrm was filled with gifts. I went t bed with happiness (幸福). I think this is the the best birthday party f my life. I will never frget it.
41. Betty had her ________ birthday last Sunday.
A. furteenthB. fifteenthC. sixteenth
42. Betty celebrated her birthday ________.
A. in the parkB. in a htelC. at hme
43. What didn’t Betty and her mm buy in the supermarket?
A masksB. cardsC. ballns
44. What did all f her friends d after the dinner?
A. They played games.B. They danced.C. They sang.
45. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. My Birthday GiftsB. My Best Birthday PartyC. My Happy Family
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝蒂上周在家里举行生日派对的事，她的妈妈就像最好的朋友一样帮她准备聚会。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday.”可知，上周日，贝蒂庆祝了她的14岁生日。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we gt hme, we began t wrk. We put up the streamers and hung the ballns arund the walls, drs and windws.”可知，贝蒂在家里庆祝的生日。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, she tk me t the supermarket and we bught ballns and streamers, masks, hats and s n t make the rm nice.”可知，贝蒂和母亲去超市买了气球、彩带、面具和帽子，没有买卡片。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my father rganized sme games fr us. My friends all had fun playing them.”可知，晚餐后，贝蒂和朋友们玩了游戏。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party fr me and my friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了贝蒂的生日聚会，因此B项“我最好的生日派对”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Hell, I am Wang Yaping. I am an ___46___. Let me tell yu smething abut my everyday life in space.
Withut gravity (重力), everyne flats (漂浮) arund in the spaceship. It is ___47___ t flat away smewhere when we sleep. S when we g t bed, we have t prtect ur ___48___ in sleeping bags. In the mrning, the ___49___ thing I d is t say hell t my beautiful blue friend—the Earth. We can eat meals just like yu d at hme. But all the fd is dry. Fd ___50___ water is hard t eat, s we smetimes put it ___51___ water befre eating. And drinking is nt easy. We need t be very careful ___52___ we drink water.
We ften wrk fr lng hurs. Smetimes we wrk in the spaceship. Smetimes we wrk ___53___ f the spaceship. That is t say, we wrk in the ___54___ space. S we ften have t get up early and g t bed late. But life in space is never bring. In ur free time, we can enjy ___55___ by reading and listening t music. We usually take phts f the earth. It is ur hme. What d yu think f my life in space?
【答案】46. astrnaut
47. dangerus
48. bdies 49. first
50. withut
51. int 52. when
53. ut 54. real
55. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文以宇航员王亚平的口吻介绍了太空中的生活。
【46题详解】
句意：我是一名宇航员。根据“Hell, I am Wang Yaping. I am an... Let me tell yu smething abut my everyday life in space.”可知，此处说的是王亚平的职业——宇航员。故填astrnaut。
【47题详解】
句意：睡觉时飘到别的地方去是很危险的。根据“flat away smewhere when we sleep.”和“we have t prtect ur”可知，在睡觉时四处飘很危险，应用danger的形容词形式dangerus“危险的”作表语。故填dangerus。
【48题详解】
句意：所以当我们上床睡觉时，我们必须用睡袋保护我们的身体。根据“S when we g t bed, we have t prtect ur”可知，此处指“保护身体”，结合ur可知此处应用可数名词bdy的复数形式。故填bdies。
【49题详解】
句意：早上，我做的第一件事就是向我美丽的蓝色朋友——地球问好。根据“thing I d is t say hell t my beautiful blue friend the Earth”可知，此处指“要做的第一件事情”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：没有水的食物很难吃，所以我们有时在吃之前把它放进水里。根据“But all the fd is dry.”可知，食物没有水，应用介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
【51题详解】
句意：没有水的食物很难吃，所以我们有时在吃之前把它放进水里。根据“s we smetimes put ”可知，此处指“把食物放进水里”，put sth int“把某物放进”为固定搭配。故填int。
【52题详解】
句意：我们喝水的时候要非常小心。根据“We need t be very drink water.”可知，此处指喝水时要小心，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【53题详解】
句意：有时我们在宇宙飞船外工作。根据“Smetimes we wrk in the spaceship. Smetimes...”可知，有时宇航员在飞船外工作，应用介词ut。故填ut。
【54题详解】
句意：也就是说，我们在真正的太空里工作。根据“space”可知，此处应用形容词real作定语，表示“真正的太空”。故填real。
【55题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，我们可以通过阅读和听音乐来享受自己。enjy neself“玩得开心，过得愉快”为固定搭配。根据“we can enjy”可知，此处应用ur的反身代词形式。故填urselves。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 2024年已悄然而至，所谓“凡事预则立，不预则废”，“机会总是留给有准备的人”，新年伊始，我们一定要提早规划并付诸行动，让努力和汗水见证我们青春的风采。请按照内容要求，以“My New Year’s Reslutins”为题，与大家分享你的新年决心吧！
内容包括：
1. 制定新年决心的原因；
2. 从运动、饮食、学习和课外活动四方面介绍你新年决心；
3. 你打算如何去实现你的新年决心。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇： make（制定）， in rder t（为了）， be ging t（打算）
My New Year’s Reslutins
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My New Year’s Reslutins
As the saying ges, “Well begun is half f the success.” In rder t make me a better persn, I’m ging t make my New Year’s Reslutins at the beginning f 2024.
First f all, I’m ging t get lts f exercise. I will keep n running every mrning. Then, I am ging t eat healthier fd. I will eat mre fruit and vegetables. And I will eat less junk fd. Next, I want t get gd grades, t. I’m ging t study harder than befre. It’s als a gd way t ask my teachers fr help. Last but nt least, I am ging t learn t sing. I think this will als make my family happy because they lve t listen t music and sing tgether.
All in all, in 2024, I will try t d these things well and never give up. I hpe my New Year’s reslutins make me a better persn and make my life easier.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，引出下文的新年决心；
第二步，从运动、饮食、学习和课外活动详细介绍自己的新年决心是什么；
第三步，介绍自己打算如何实现新年决心。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②at the beginning f在……的开始
③keep n继续
④listen t music听音乐
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t study harder than befre.（比较级句型）
②I think this will als make my family happy because they lve t listen t music and sing tgether.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
Welcme t the 2024 Winter Camp
Time
It pens frm January 26th t 26. _________ 4th
Price
Yu need t pay 27. _________ dllars fr each activity.
The Sprts Club
If yu are gd at 28. _________ games and sme ther sprts, yu may jin it.
The Art Club
If yur hbbies are 29. _________, dancing, singing, playing the pian and s n, yu can chse it.
The Literary Club
（文学俱乐部）
If yu are interested in writing, films r plays, it’s yur 30. _________ chice（选择）
Phne Number
Yu can call them at 85821011 except Sunday.
Snpy: He went t schl when he was nine. He spent tw years learning t use typewriter (打字机). He thinks a lt. He is s smart that yu all like t be with him.
Hell Kitty: She likes t eat cakes very much. She lves t make new friends. She invites friends t her parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps yu.
Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp (犀利的) wrds t yu. Smetimes he is nt nice. He desn’t really like yu? He thinks yu are a fl? N, in his heart, he lves yu. He is a friend with sharp wrds but a warm heart.
real, danger, withut, astrnaut, ur, when, first, bdy, int, ut
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