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浙江省温州市乐清市山海联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省温州市乐清市山海联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市乐清市山海联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市乐清市山海联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学：
1. 本卷满分100分，全卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，将答案填涂或填写在答题纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。
2. 试卷上打*的单词可在试卷最后的“小词典”里查找中文意思。
3. 请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现。
听力部分(15分)
一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：听小对话，请从A、 B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What did the girl’s mther buy fr her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The jeans lk really nice n yu and it feels very sft.
W: Thanks. My mther bught the jeans fr me last week.
2. What cmpetitin did the by’s brther enter? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd news. My brther has wn the first prize in the painting cmpetitin.
W: Ww! He is s excellent!
3. When is Andrew ging t d the schl prject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, are yu ging t d yur schl prject this Sunday?
M: N, I’ve just decided t d it n Friday.
4. Where is the wman nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw shall I take this medicine, Dctr?
M: Three times a day. I’m sure yu will be all right sn.
5. Wh is Bb’s favurite cartn character? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My favurite cartn character is Spider man. Which cartn character d yu like, Bb?
M: I like Spider man, t. But my favurite is Superman, because he always helps peple in truble.
第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出问题的答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jhn ding?
A. He’s watching TV.B. He’s listening t music.C. He’s ding hmewrk.
7. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, are yu watching TV nw?
M: N, I’m listening t music. What’s the latest news abut the plane?
W: The plane has arrived safely at 11:00 yesterday evening. We all felt very glad when we saw the plane land at the airprt.
M: That is gd news. Was anyne hurt? I knew there were s many passengers n the plane.
W: Yes, tw ld peple and a child. But luckily they were nt hurt t badly.
M: I hpe they will all get well sn.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a backache.C. He has a tthache.
9. Hw lng has the yung man been like this?
A. Fr abut 3 days.B. Fr abut 4 days.C. Fr abut 5 days.
10. Hw ften des the dctr advise the yung man t d exercise?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, yung man. Hw can I help yu?
M: I have a backache.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Fr abut 4 days.
W: D yu ften d exercise?
M: N, I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year.
W: That’s the prblem. Yu shuld nt spend t much time sitting and playing n the cmputer. And yu’d better d sme exercise three times a week.
M: OK, I see. Thank yu, Dctr.
听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. dctrB. nurseC. teacher
12.
A. ding hmewrkB. watching TVC. having dinner
13.
A. had a feverB. had a stmachacheC. had a cugh
14.
A. 7:30 p. m.B. 10:30 p. m.C. 11:30 p. m.
15.
A. great and happyB. great and kindC. kind but strict
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Zhu Hui. I have a great grandmther. She is a gd dctr. She is very healthy althugh she is seventy years ld. At abut seven thirty last Saturday evening, I was having dinner with her when the telephne rang. It was a telephne frm a mther. The mther said her seven-year-ld sn has a high fever. She needed help. When my grandmther heard it, she stpped having dinner and ran t the mther’s hme. What happened then? When I was sleeping, I heard my grandmther cme back, it was half past eleven p. m. Hw kind my grandmther is!
笔试部分(85分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Feeling quite hpeless, Jack walked dwn the streets, knwing he came t the end f life. In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family. On this sad rainy night, he felt that there was ____16____ in the whle wrld cared whether he lived r died.
At that time I was sitting in my rm watching the rain ____17____ my windw. When I heard the drbell ring, I jumped frm my chair and ran ut. But my mther was already at the ____18____. Opening it, she saw a very dirty-lking man with tears falling dwn his face. My mther was always ____19____ and warm-hearted, invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in ur living rm.
Wndering what the man lked like, I walked ____20____ secretly. The man hlding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart ache. I ran back upstairs and tk ut my nly half-dllar cin. Then I walked right int the living rm. The three ____21____ lked at me in surprise as I quickly made my way ver the stranger. I put the half-dllar cin in his hand and gave him a ____22____. Running back upstairs, I felt excited but happy.
Dwnstairs, Jack sat quietly with tears falling dwn his face as he tightly held that cin. Finally ____23____ my parents, he said, “I thught nbdy cared. Fr the last twenty years, I have been s ____24____. That is the first hug I have ever gt. It’s hard t believe that smebdy ____25____.” Jack’s life changed that night. When he left ur huse, he didn’t want t die but t ____26____. We never saw Jack again, ____27____ we received letters frm him frm time t time, letting us knw that he was ding fine.
My life changed that night t as I ____28____ the pwer f giving a hug, althugh it’s nly a gift f fifty cents. ____29____ Jack left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr. Jack said that when he’d walked alng the streets that rainy night, ____30____ and ready t die, he had nticed a sticker n the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.
16.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
17.
A. pushB. takeC. beatD. break
18.
A. drB. sfaC. windwD. desk
19.
A. angryB. kindC. excitedD. funny
20.
A. dwnstairsB. upstairsC. utsideD. inside
21.
A. strangersB. neighbursC. visitrsD. persns
22.
A. kissB. smileC. hugD. handshake
23.
A. searching frB. lking atC. cmparing withD. thinking abut
24.
A. nervusB. happyC. lnelyD. bred
25.
A. makesB. wrksC. caresD. arrives
26.
A. cmeB. leaveC. studyD. live
27.
A. butB. sC. rD. and
28.
A. hidB. frgtC. sawD. helped
29.
A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. When
30.
A. illB. afraidC. helplessD. serius
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个拥抱让陌生人Jack放弃了死亡的念头。
【16题详解】
句意：在这个凄惨的雨夜，他觉得全世界没有人在乎他是生是死。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据上文“In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family.”可推知，此处表示Jack认为没人在乎他的生死，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当时我坐在房间里，看着雨水拍打着我的窗户。
push推；take拿；beat敲打；break打破。分析“the windw”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但我妈妈已经在门口了。
dr门；sfa沙发；windw窗户；desk书桌。根据上文“When I heard the drbell ring”可知，门铃响了，所以此处表示作者的妈妈在门口开门，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我母亲总是很善良，很热心，邀请那个男人进去，他和我父母坐在我们的客厅里。
angry生气的；kind善良的；excited激动的；funny有趣的。结合选项和“ warm-hearted”可知，此处应表示作者的父母很善良、热心，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：想知道那个男人长什么样，我偷偷地走到楼下。
dwnstairs楼下；upstairs楼上；utside在外面；inside在里面。根据下文“I ran back upstairs”可知，作者是从楼上偷偷地走到楼下去看Jack的，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当我迅速从陌生人身边走过时，这三个人惊讶地看着我。
strangers陌生人；neighburs邻居；visitrs游客；persns人。结合选项和空前的three可知，此处指客厅里的三人：作者的父母和Jack，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我把半美元硬币放在他手里，并且给了他一个拥抱。
kiss亲吻；smile微笑；hug拥抱；handshake握手。根据下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知，作者给了Jack一个拥抱，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最后看着我的父母，他说。
searching fr搜寻；lking at看；cmparing with与……比较；thinking abut思考。结合选项和空后的my parents可知，此处表示Jack看着作者的父母，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的二十年里，我一直很孤独。
nervus紧张的；happy高兴的；lnely孤独的；bred感到无聊的。根据上文“I thught nbdy cared.”和下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知，Jack觉得自己很孤独，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很难相信有人在乎。
makes制作；wrks工作；cares在乎；arrives到达。结合选项和“It’s hard t believe that smebdy...”可知，Jack表示很难相信有人在乎他，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：当他离开我们的房子时，他不想死，只想活着。
cme来；leave离开；study学习；live活着。结合选项和“he didn’t want t die”可知，Jack不想死了，他想活着，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我们再也没有见过Jack，但我们不时收到他的来信，告诉我们他过得很好。
but但是；s所以；r或；and和。分析“We never saw Jack received letters frm him frm time t time”可知，前后句是转折关系，意为“但是”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我的生活也发生了变化，因为我看到了拥抱的力量，尽管这只是一份50美分的礼物。
hid隐藏；frgt忘记；saw看见；helped帮助。结合选项和“ pwer f giving a hug”可知，此处表示作者看到了拥抱的力量，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在Jack离开之前，我父母问他为什么敲我们的门。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Until直到……为止；When什么时候。结合选项和“ left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr.”可知，此处表示在Jack离开之前，作者的父母问他为什么敲他们的门，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Jack说，那个雨夜，当他无助地走在街上，准备去死时，他注意到车上有一张贴纸。
ill生病的；afraid害怕的；helpless无助的；serius严肃的。根据“ready t die”可知，那时Jack应该感到无助，故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。其中第31-33小题为1分：第45小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题2分，共30分。)
A
31. What can we d in the Ocean Park?
A. Play with the dlphins happily.B. Take a class with the trainer.
C. Watch a dlphin shw at 18:30.D. Share yur fd with dlphins.
32. The fllwing items are included in the prices f the Dlphin Swim EXCEPT ________.
A. twelsB. phtsC. snacksD. lckers
33. Hw much des it cst if we rder an extended dlphin swim n the Internet?
A. 8.B. 12.C. 72.D. 108.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家海洋公园的活动项目的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Relaxed interactin* with dlphins”可知，可以与海豚轻松互动。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lckers, twels and sme snacks are included.”及“Phts/DVD are nt included.”可知，海豚游泳的票价里不包括拍照。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Extended Dlphin Swim...¥120”及“Order nline and get a 10% ff fr the ticket”可知，在网上订购延长的海豚游泳需要支付120×90%=108。故选D。
B
The Chinese new year begins n 22 January 2023 and ends n 9 February 2024. While mst f Asia celebrates the year f the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year f the cat. In the Chinese zdiac*, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat. Why did the cat substitute fr the rabbit in Vietnam?
Ancient strytellers said the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld. The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac. In the Chinese stry, the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water. The rat wn the race and that is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. But in the Vietnamese zdiac stry, there isn’t a rabbit. The cat culd swim and ended up arriving. The tw cuntries have different rigins* f zdiac.
Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. “In the past, the Chinese lived in the savanna* area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area. The peple f the savanna like t live near the wilderness, and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. But the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.”
34. The underlined wrds “substitute fr” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. take ffB. take care fC. take the place fD. take up
35. What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry?
A. The Jade Emperr liked the cat.
B. The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C. The rat and the rabbit were friends in ancient times.
D. The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
36. Why did the Vietnamese chse the cat accrding t Quyen Di?
A. Their living envirnment.B. Their language prnunciatin.
C. Their way f life.D. Their favrite animal.
37. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T explain the histry f the Chinese zdiac.
B. T shw ways f celebrating the year f the rabbit.
C. T tell the traditins f Chinese culture.
D. T intrduce the rigin f the year f the cat in Vietnam.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“In the Chinese zdiac*, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”可知，在中国的十二生肖中，有12种动物，第四种是兔子；而在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫，即兔子的位置被猫代替了，由此猜测，substitute fr能用take the place f“代替”替换，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”和第二段“But in the Vietnamese zdiac stry, there isn’t a rabbit. The cat culd swim and ended up arriving.”可知，在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫；在越南的十二生肖故事中，没有兔子，猫会游泳，最后到达了终点。由此推测，在越南的十二生肖故事中，猫游过了河，得了第四名。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the past, the Chinese lived in the savanna* area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.”可知，过去，中国人住在稀树草原地区，而越南人住在低地地区，生活在低地地区的越南人认为兔子是用来作为食品的动物，他们之所以选择猫，是因为他们相信猫是住在他们家里的朋友，所以根据Quyen Di的说法越南人选择猫是因为受到了他们生活环境的影响，故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子，所以选项D“介绍越南猫年的由来”符合本文主旨大意，故选D。
C
Nt all fat is created the same, accrding t several new studies. We all knw there’s gd chlesterl and bad chlesterl. It turns ut there’s gd and bad fat, t. Gd fat is medically knwn as “brwn fat”.
Brwn fat, mainly fund in the neck and shulders f newbrns, has the ability t burn lts f calries, which can keep them warm. It makes up abut 5 percent f a baby’s ttal weight. We lse mst f ur brwn fat as we grw up. By the age f six, we have less than 5 percent f the brwn fat we were brn with; the fat we get ver time is almst all white fat.
Researchers nw believe that sme peple keep brwn fat until adulthd. Brwn fat—the “gd” kind can burn excess energy better t make heat. But white fat—cnsidered the “bad” kind—is a way fr yur bdy t keep excess energy and take mre calries than yu use. It is bad fr the bdy. And it desn’t use much energy, is hard t burn ff, and causes ther health prblems.
Sme studies suggest that taking a cld shwer r an ice bath culd let brwn fat help yur bdy burn mre calries. Researchers have als fund ways that may help peple get brwn fat withut the need fr cld. Yu build fat frm the fds yu eat. As brwn fat is rich in irn, chsing fd rich in irn can keep yu healthy. Nutritin is very imprtant fr yur health, especially if yu want t increase brwn fat.
One main reasn f the grwth in illnesses is the increasing level f white fat. Thugh changing white fat int brwn fat is helpful t increase brwn fat, sme scientists think they will learn hw t keep brwn fat as large and active thrughut adulthd as they are like babies. We shuld try ur best t keep brwn fat frever instead f having t recreate it.
38. Wh has the mst brwn fat amng the fur persns?
A. A teenage girl.B. A cllege student.C. A new-brn baby.D. An elderly teacher.
39. Hw is brwn fat different frm white fat?
A. It can cause health prblems.B. It burns calries in a better way.
C. It is fund in the neck and shulders.D. It keeps excess energy in the human bdy.
40. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways f increasing the number f brwn fat.
B. The advantages f the brwn fat.
C. The imprtance f nutritin in brwn fat prductin.
D. The temperature in increasing the brwn fat.
41. What d scientists expect t wrk fr?
A. Hw t recreate mre brwn fat.B. Hw t turn white fat int brwn fat.
C. Hw t make the danger f white fat less.D. Hw t keep brwn fat.
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“好”的脂肪——棕色脂肪。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brwn fat, mainly fund in the neck and shulders f lse mst f ur brwn fat as we grw up”可知棕色脂肪主要存在于新生儿的颈部和肩部，随着年龄的增长，我们会失去棕色脂肪，所以新生儿的棕色脂肪最多。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brwn fat—the ‘gd’ kind can burn excess energy better t make heat”可知棕色脂肪——“好”的脂肪可以更好地燃烧多余的能量来制造热量。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme studies suggest that taking a cld shwer r an ice bath culd let brwn fat help yur bdy burn mre calries”可知本段主要介绍了增加棕色脂肪的方法。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld try ur best t keep brwn fat frever instead f having t recreate it.”可知我们应该尽最大努力永远保持棕色脂肪。故选D。
D
It was a lng, ht summer that year, and Anne enjyed it with her whle heart. When it was ver, she went back t schl and studied hard fr that terrible thing knwn as “the Entrance”. Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than her. Anther difference was that she talked less.
After mnths f studying, Anne went t twn fr the exams. When she returned t Green Gables, three weeks passed withut the exam results appearing. Anne did nt knw what t d with herself!
Then, ne evening, Anne was sitting at her pen windw when she saw Diana cme running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, yu’ve passed,” she cried, “and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth.”
“Well nw, I always said it,” said Matthew, lking at the exam result list happily. “I knew yu culd beat them all easily.”
The next three weeks were a busy time at Green Gables. Anne was getting ready t g t Queen’s, and there were a lt f things t d. Marilla even made Anne a beautiful green dress fr special ccasins. As she watched Anne packing her things, she began t cry.
“I wish yu culd have stayed a little girl, Anne. Yu’ve grwn up nw, and yu’re ging away. This makes me a little sad.”
“Marilla!” Anne sat dwn next t her. “I will always be yur little Anne, wh will lve yu and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day f her life.”
Marilla put her arms arund her girl and held her clse, wishing that she need never let her g.
The day finally came fr Anne t g t twn. She and Matthew drve in ne fine September mrning.
The next day, Anne and the rest f the Avnlea students went t Queen’s Academy. Anne decided t try hard t win the Avery schlarship*. If she wn the schlarship, she wuld be given mney t attend Redmnd Cllege. Then, ne day she wuld becme a real graduate*! Imagine hw prud Matthew wuld be then!
That night, Anne fund herself alne in her little bedrm. It was a barding* huse in twn with a hard and cld street, instead f trees utside. She wanted t cry.
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
42. What was Marilla surprised t find?
A. Anne talked mre.B. Anne was studying
C. Anne was shrter than her.D. Anne was taller than her and talked less.
43. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the passage refer t?
A. Anne’s dream.B. Anne’s leaving fr Queen’s.
C. Anne’s grwth.D. Anne’s result in the entrance exam.
44. Which is true accrding t the text?
A. Anne passed her entrance exam t Queen’s finally.
B. Marilla cried because Anne didn’t pass the exam.
C. Marilla learnt the exam result frm Diana and tld it t Anne.
D. The message which said Anne passed the exam came ut in the schl ntice bard.
45. Hw did Anne feel after she gt t the Queen’s? (N mre than 40 wrds)
___________________________________________
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A
45. Anne felt hpeful. She decided t try her best t study fr the Avery schlarship and hped t becme a real graduate ne day. But when the night came, Anne fund herself alne in the bedrm, s she felt very lnely and wanted t cry.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮去女王学院前发生的一系列事情。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than her. Anther difference was that she talked less.”可知，安妮长得如此之快，以至于有一天玛丽拉惊讶地发现这个女孩比她高。另一个不同之处是她说话少了。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu’ve grwn up nw, and yu’re ging away. This makes me a little sad.”可知，安妮即将出发去女王学院，这让玛丽拉有点难过。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“根据“‘Anne, yu’ve passed,’ she cried, ‘and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth.’”及“Anne was getting ready t g t Queen’s”可知，安妮最终通过了女王学院的入学考试。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Anne decided t try hard t win the Avery schlarship*. If she wn the schlarship, she wuld be given mney t attend Redmnd Cllege. Then, ne day she wuld becme a real graduate*! Imagine hw prud Matthew wuld be then!”可知，她到达女王学院时候充满希望，决定努力学习获得埃弗里奖学金，如果她获得了奖学金，她将获得进入雷德蒙德学院的资金。然后，总有一天她会成为一名真正的毕业生；根据“That night, Anne fund herself alne in her little bedrm. It was a barding* huse in twn with a hard and cld street, instead f trees utside. She wanted t cry.”可知，那天晚上，安妮发现自己一个人在她的小卧室里。这是城里的一所寄宿公寓，外面没有树，而是一条又硬又冷的街道，她很孤独，她想哭。故填Anne felt hpeful. She decided t try her best t study fr the Avery schlarship and hped t becme a real graduate ne day. But when the night came, Anne fund herself alne in the bedrm, s she felt very lnely and wanted t cry.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
46. There are eight ________ arund the sun.
47. Jerry had n mney and he culdn’t ________ t buy the cmputer.
48. Tm is very excited because he has never ________ t Yandang Muntain befre.
49. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Please ________ it three times a day.
50. The ld man is very ________ and he ften tells us funny stries.
【答案】46. planets
47. affrd 48. been
49. take 50. humrus
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：太阳周围有八颗行星。结合所给单词和“arund the sun”可知，空格处应选可数名词planet“行星”，空前基数词eight后接可数名词的复数形式，故填planets。
【47题详解】
句意：杰瑞没有钱，他买不起那台电脑。根据“Jerry had n mney”可知，此处表示他买不起那台电脑，结合所给单词可知，动词affrd“买得起”符合语境，情态动词culd后接动词原形，故填affrd。
【48题详解】
句意：汤姆非常兴奋，因为他以前从未去过雁荡山。根据“he has Yandang Muntain befre”可知，此处表示他以前从未去过雁荡山，have/has never been t...意为“从未去过……”，故填been。
【49题详解】
句意：我会给你一些药。请每天服用三次。分析题干可知，it指代上文提到的medicine“药”，此处表示“吃药”，空格处应选动词take表示“吃”，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填take。
【50题详解】
句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示这位老人很幽默，空格处应填humr的形容词形式humrus“幽默的”，故填humrus。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There were lts f great ____51____ (英雄) in Chinese histry. ____52____ (可能，也许) we all knw the stry f Hua Mulan. She lived abut 1, 600 years ag. Her father was a sldier. One day, the king wanted ____53____ (派遣) Mulan’s father t take part in wars, but he was very ld and ____54____ (虚弱的). Mulan lved her father, s she dressed in men’s clthes, rde a hrse and went t ____55____ (战斗，打仗).
Mulan was very ____56____ (聪明的) and brave, and she gt a lt f ____57____ (奖赏) in wars. All the sldiers were prud f her, but ____58____ (没有一人) f them knew she was a wman.
The wars ____59____ (持续) many years and stpped. The king asked her t be ne f the tp sldiers. ____60____ (然而), she refused and went hme t live with her family.
【答案】51. heres
52. Maybe##Perhaps
53. t send
54. weak 55. fight
56. smart##clever##wise
57. prizes 58. nne
59. lasted 60. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：中国历史上有许多伟大的英雄。“英雄”的英文表达是her，可数名词，根据lts f“许多”可知，空格处应填her的复数形式，故填heres。
【52题详解】
句意：也许我们都知道花木兰的故事。根据中文提示和空格处在句中的位置可知，英文表达是maybe或perhaps，句首首字母大写，故填Maybe/Perhaps。
【53题详解】
句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“派遣”的英文表达是send，动词，结合短语want t d sth.“想要做某事”，空格处应填t send，故填t send。
【54题详解】
句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“虚弱的”英文表达是weak，形容词，故填weak。
【55题详解】
句意：木兰爱她的父亲，所以她穿着男人的衣服，骑马去打仗。“战斗，打仗”的英文表达是fight，动词，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填fight。
【56题详解】
句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“聪明的”英文表达是smart，clever或wise，形容词，故填smart/clever/wise。
【57题详解】
句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“奖赏”的英文表达是prize，可数名词，a lt f后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prizes。
【58题详解】
句意：所有的士兵都为她感到骄傲，但没有一个人知道她是个女人。结合中文提示和空后的f可知，本题考查短语nne f“没有一个”，故填nne。
【59题详解】
句意：战争持续了很多年后停止了。“持续”的英文表达是last，动词，根据stpped可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填lasted。
【60题详解】
句意：然而她拒绝了，她回了家，与家人一起生活。结合提示词和空后的逗号可知，hwever符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nt everyne is successful in making their dreams cme true. ____61____ Walt Disney was. Usually, ____62____ (muse) are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse wins many ____63____ (peple) hearts. Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular almst everywhere in the wrld fr ____64____ (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney ____65____ (make) this famus cartn character. When he was yung, Walt Disney was interested ____66____ drawing cartns. And he tried his best ____67____ (find) better ways f making cartns mve. At that time, sme mvies just started t use sund. S Disney decided t put sund in his cartns, ____68____. Peple were excited when they saw Mickey Muse talk ____69____ (wnderful) n the mvie screen. Mickey became ppular with ____70____ yung and ld.
【答案】61. But
62. mice 63. peple’s
64. mre 65. made
66. in 67. t find
68. t 69. wnderfully
70. bth
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是华特迪士尼让制作米老鼠卡通人物和让米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话的梦想最终成真的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：但是华特迪士尼是这样的。根据“Nt everyne is successful in making their dreams cme true”及“Walt Disney was”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”表示“但是”。句首首字母大写。故填But。
【62题详解】
句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。句子缺主语，根据“ are”可知主语是复数概念，用“muse”的复数形式“mice”。故填mice。
【63题详解】
句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。名词“hearts”前用名词所有格，表示“人们的”用“peple’s”。故填peple’s。
【64题详解】
句意：大约80多年前，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“ than eighty years”可知句子表达“80多年”，用“mre than”表示“多于，超过”。故填mre。
【65题详解】
句意：华特迪士尼制作了这个有名的卡通角色。句子讲述的是过去的事，是一般过去时。动词用过去式。“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。
【66题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，华特迪士尼对画卡通画很感兴趣。句子用短语“be interested in”表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填in。
【67题详解】
句意：而且他尽自己最大努力去找到让卡通动起来的更好的方法。句子用短语“try ne’s best t d”表示“尽最大的努力做某事”。用动词不定式“t find”。故填t find。
【68题详解】
句意：因此迪士尼决定也把声音放进他的卡通片里。根据“At that time, sme mvies just started t use sund”可知句子表示“也这样做”，放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开，表示“也”，用副词“t”。故填t。
【69题详解】
句意：当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上极好地讲话，他们都很兴奋。动词“talk”用副词修饰，用“wnderful”的副词形式“wnderfully”，表示“极好地”。故填wnderfully。
【70题详解】
句意：米老鼠深受年轻人和老人的欢迎和喜爱。根据“yung and ld”可知是并列结构，表示“二者都”用“”的结构。故填bth。
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)
71. 为了开拓国际视野，融入全球化教育，我校积极参与国际青少年交流项目，我校的学生代表将通过远程视频连线的方式向新西兰伯纳汉姆学校的学生介绍我校丰富多彩的拓展课程(extended curse)，有知识文化类的，有体育健身类的，有兴趣爱好类的。假设你是我校学生代表，请你选择以下一种拓展课，写一篇100词左右的短文，向外国朋友分享我们的课后生活吧！
注意：1)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等个人身份信息。
2)词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our schl has a lt f after-schl activities. Amng all f these, I’d like t jin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our schl has a lt f after-schl activities. Amng all f these, I’d like t jin the basketball club.
Our basketball club has a lt f activities. We can get a lt f basketball training at least three times a week. What’s mre, we can play fr the schl team s that we can imprve ur skills. The mst imprtant is that ur schl ften invites sme famus basketball players t train us.
Playing basketball has lts f advantages. First, bth bys and girls can take part in it. Secnd, it helps develp team spirit. What’s mre, playing basketball is gd fr ur health. We can keep healthy if we ften play basketball.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的一种拓展课，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍篮球俱乐部的活动；
第三步，介绍篮球的优点。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f很多
②at least至少
③invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, we can play fr the schl team s that we can imprve ur skills. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②We can keep healthy if we ften play basketball. (if引导的条件状语从句)
小词典
barding n. 寄宿 calry n. 卡路里 chlesterl n. 胆固醇
excess adj. 过多的 graduate n. 毕业生 interactin n. 互动
nutritin n. 营养 ccasin n. 场合 rigin n. 起源
savanna n. 稀树草原 schlarship n. 奖学金 zdiac n. 十二生肖
温馨提示：完成试卷后，请你认真检查，祝你考出理想的成绩！
Zhu Hui’s grandmther
Jb
Zhu Hui’s grandmther is a ____11____.
What happened?
Zhu Hui was ____12____ when the telephne rang.
A seven-year-ld by ____13____.
Zhu Hui’s grandmther came back hme at_____14_____.
Hw is Zhu Hui’s grandmther?
She is ____15____.
The Experience f a Lifetime!
Swim with the dlphins in ur Ocean Park, Guangzhu.
●Experienced and knwledgeable trainers.
●Relaxed interactin* with dlphins
●Shws every half-hur frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. year-rund
●Free bus frm yur htel t the Ocean Park
humr, be, affrd, take, planet
Let’s play basketball!
Activities: 1. get a lt f training
2. play fr the schl team...
Advantages: keep healthy...
Practice English!
Activities: 1. watch English mvies
2. learn English cultures...
Advantages: imprve yur English...
D yu like drawing?
Activities: 1. knw famus artists
2. take part in utdr drawing...
Advantages: develp yur interests...
亲爱的同学：
1. 本卷满分100分，全卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，将答案填涂或填写在答题纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。
2. 试卷上打*的单词可在试卷最后的“小词典”里查找中文意思。
3. 请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现。
听力部分(15分)
一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：听小对话，请从A、 B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What did the girl’s mther buy fr her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The jeans lk really nice n yu and it feels very sft.
W: Thanks. My mther bught the jeans fr me last week.
2. What cmpetitin did the by’s brther enter? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd news. My brther has wn the first prize in the painting cmpetitin.
W: Ww! He is s excellent!
3. When is Andrew ging t d the schl prject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, are yu ging t d yur schl prject this Sunday?
M: N, I’ve just decided t d it n Friday.
4. Where is the wman nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw shall I take this medicine, Dctr?
M: Three times a day. I’m sure yu will be all right sn.
5. Wh is Bb’s favurite cartn character? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My favurite cartn character is Spider man. Which cartn character d yu like, Bb?
M: I like Spider man, t. But my favurite is Superman, because he always helps peple in truble.
第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出问题的答案。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jhn ding?
A. He’s watching TV.B. He’s listening t music.C. He’s ding hmewrk.
7. Hw many peple gt hurt?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, are yu watching TV nw?
M: N, I’m listening t music. What’s the latest news abut the plane?
W: The plane has arrived safely at 11:00 yesterday evening. We all felt very glad when we saw the plane land at the airprt.
M: That is gd news. Was anyne hurt? I knew there were s many passengers n the plane.
W: Yes, tw ld peple and a child. But luckily they were nt hurt t badly.
M: I hpe they will all get well sn.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a backache.C. He has a tthache.
9. Hw lng has the yung man been like this?
A. Fr abut 3 days.B. Fr abut 4 days.C. Fr abut 5 days.
10. Hw ften des the dctr advise the yung man t d exercise?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, yung man. Hw can I help yu?
M: I have a backache.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Fr abut 4 days.
W: D yu ften d exercise?
M: N, I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year.
W: That’s the prblem. Yu shuld nt spend t much time sitting and playing n the cmputer. And yu’d better d sme exercise three times a week.
M: OK, I see. Thank yu, Dctr.
听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. dctrB. nurseC. teacher
12.
A. ding hmewrkB. watching TVC. having dinner
13.
A. had a feverB. had a stmachacheC. had a cugh
14.
A. 7:30 p. m.B. 10:30 p. m.C. 11:30 p. m.
15.
A. great and happyB. great and kindC. kind but strict
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Zhu Hui. I have a great grandmther. She is a gd dctr. She is very healthy althugh she is seventy years ld. At abut seven thirty last Saturday evening, I was having dinner with her when the telephne rang. It was a telephne frm a mther. The mther said her seven-year-ld sn has a high fever. She needed help. When my grandmther heard it, she stpped having dinner and ran t the mther’s hme. What happened then? When I was sleeping, I heard my grandmther cme back, it was half past eleven p. m. Hw kind my grandmther is!
笔试部分(85分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Feeling quite hpeless, Jack walked dwn the streets, knwing he came t the end f life. In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family. On this sad rainy night, he felt that there was ____16____ in the whle wrld cared whether he lived r died.
At that time I was sitting in my rm watching the rain ____17____ my windw. When I heard the drbell ring, I jumped frm my chair and ran ut. But my mther was already at the ____18____. Opening it, she saw a very dirty-lking man with tears falling dwn his face. My mther was always ____19____ and warm-hearted, invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in ur living rm.
Wndering what the man lked like, I walked ____20____ secretly. The man hlding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart ache. I ran back upstairs and tk ut my nly half-dllar cin. Then I walked right int the living rm. The three ____21____ lked at me in surprise as I quickly made my way ver the stranger. I put the half-dllar cin in his hand and gave him a ____22____. Running back upstairs, I felt excited but happy.
Dwnstairs, Jack sat quietly with tears falling dwn his face as he tightly held that cin. Finally ____23____ my parents, he said, “I thught nbdy cared. Fr the last twenty years, I have been s ____24____. That is the first hug I have ever gt. It’s hard t believe that smebdy ____25____.” Jack’s life changed that night. When he left ur huse, he didn’t want t die but t ____26____. We never saw Jack again, ____27____ we received letters frm him frm time t time, letting us knw that he was ding fine.
My life changed that night t as I ____28____ the pwer f giving a hug, althugh it’s nly a gift f fifty cents. ____29____ Jack left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr. Jack said that when he’d walked alng the streets that rainy night, ____30____ and ready t die, he had nticed a sticker n the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.
16.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
17.
A. pushB. takeC. beatD. break
18.
A. drB. sfaC. windwD. desk
19.
A. angryB. kindC. excitedD. funny
20.
A. dwnstairsB. upstairsC. utsideD. inside
21.
A. strangersB. neighbursC. visitrsD. persns
22.
A. kissB. smileC. hugD. handshake
23.
A. searching frB. lking atC. cmparing withD. thinking abut
24.
A. nervusB. happyC. lnelyD. bred
25.
A. makesB. wrksC. caresD. arrives
26.
A. cmeB. leaveC. studyD. live
27.
A. butB. sC. rD. and
28.
A. hidB. frgtC. sawD. helped
29.
A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. When
30.
A. illB. afraidC. helplessD. serius
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个拥抱让陌生人Jack放弃了死亡的念头。
【16题详解】
句意：在这个凄惨的雨夜，他觉得全世界没有人在乎他是生是死。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据上文“In his fifties, Jack had never been married, experienced the happiness f having children r spent hlidays with his family.”可推知，此处表示Jack认为没人在乎他的生死，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当时我坐在房间里，看着雨水拍打着我的窗户。
push推；take拿；beat敲打；break打破。分析“the windw”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但我妈妈已经在门口了。
dr门；sfa沙发；windw窗户；desk书桌。根据上文“When I heard the drbell ring”可知，门铃响了，所以此处表示作者的妈妈在门口开门，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我母亲总是很善良，很热心，邀请那个男人进去，他和我父母坐在我们的客厅里。
angry生气的；kind善良的；excited激动的；funny有趣的。结合选项和“ warm-hearted”可知，此处应表示作者的父母很善良、热心，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：想知道那个男人长什么样，我偷偷地走到楼下。
dwnstairs楼下；upstairs楼上；utside在外面；inside在里面。根据下文“I ran back upstairs”可知，作者是从楼上偷偷地走到楼下去看Jack的，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当我迅速从陌生人身边走过时，这三个人惊讶地看着我。
strangers陌生人；neighburs邻居；visitrs游客；persns人。结合选项和空前的three可知，此处指客厅里的三人：作者的父母和Jack，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我把半美元硬币放在他手里，并且给了他一个拥抱。
kiss亲吻；smile微笑；hug拥抱；handshake握手。根据下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知，作者给了Jack一个拥抱，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：最后看着我的父母，他说。
searching fr搜寻；lking at看；cmparing with与……比较；thinking abut思考。结合选项和空后的my parents可知，此处表示Jack看着作者的父母，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的二十年里，我一直很孤独。
nervus紧张的；happy高兴的；lnely孤独的；bred感到无聊的。根据上文“I thught nbdy cared.”和下文“That is the first hug I have ever gt.”可知，Jack觉得自己很孤独，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很难相信有人在乎。
makes制作；wrks工作；cares在乎；arrives到达。结合选项和“It’s hard t believe that smebdy...”可知，Jack表示很难相信有人在乎他，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：当他离开我们的房子时，他不想死，只想活着。
cme来；leave离开；study学习；live活着。结合选项和“he didn’t want t die”可知，Jack不想死了，他想活着，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我们再也没有见过Jack，但我们不时收到他的来信，告诉我们他过得很好。
but但是；s所以；r或；and和。分析“We never saw Jack received letters frm him frm time t time”可知，前后句是转折关系，意为“但是”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我的生活也发生了变化，因为我看到了拥抱的力量，尽管这只是一份50美分的礼物。
hid隐藏；frgt忘记；saw看见；helped帮助。结合选项和“ pwer f giving a hug”可知，此处表示作者看到了拥抱的力量，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在Jack离开之前，我父母问他为什么敲我们的门。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Until直到……为止；When什么时候。结合选项和“ left, my parents asked him why he had kncked n ur dr.”可知，此处表示在Jack离开之前，作者的父母问他为什么敲他们的门，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Jack说，那个雨夜，当他无助地走在街上，准备去死时，他注意到车上有一张贴纸。
ill生病的；afraid害怕的；helpless无助的；serius严肃的。根据“ready t die”可知，那时Jack应该感到无助，故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。其中第31-33小题为1分：第45小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题2分，共30分。)
A
31. What can we d in the Ocean Park?
A. Play with the dlphins happily.B. Take a class with the trainer.
C. Watch a dlphin shw at 18:30.D. Share yur fd with dlphins.
32. The fllwing items are included in the prices f the Dlphin Swim EXCEPT ________.
A. twelsB. phtsC. snacksD. lckers
33. Hw much des it cst if we rder an extended dlphin swim n the Internet?
A. 8.B. 12.C. 72.D. 108.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家海洋公园的活动项目的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Relaxed interactin* with dlphins”可知，可以与海豚轻松互动。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lckers, twels and sme snacks are included.”及“Phts/DVD are nt included.”可知，海豚游泳的票价里不包括拍照。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Extended Dlphin Swim...¥120”及“Order nline and get a 10% ff fr the ticket”可知，在网上订购延长的海豚游泳需要支付120×90%=108。故选D。
B
The Chinese new year begins n 22 January 2023 and ends n 9 February 2024. While mst f Asia celebrates the year f the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year f the cat. In the Chinese zdiac*, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat. Why did the cat substitute fr the rabbit in Vietnam?
Ancient strytellers said the Jade Emperr rganized a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld. The first 12 t reach the ther side wuld appear in the zdiac. In the Chinese stry, the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river n an x when the rat pushed the cat int the water. The rat wn the race and that is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. But in the Vietnamese zdiac stry, there isn’t a rabbit. The cat culd swim and ended up arriving. The tw cuntries have different rigins* f zdiac.
Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custm has t d with the landscape f Vietnam. “In the past, the Chinese lived in the savanna* area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland area. The peple f the savanna like t live near the wilderness, and they chse the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. But the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.”
34. The underlined wrds “substitute fr” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. take ffB. take care fC. take the place fD. take up
35. What can we learn frm the Vietnamese zdiac stry?
A. The Jade Emperr liked the cat.
B. The rabbit fell int the river in the zdiac race.
C. The rat and the rabbit were friends in ancient times.
D. The cat finished furth by swimming acrss the river.
36. Why did the Vietnamese chse the cat accrding t Quyen Di?
A. Their living envirnment.B. Their language prnunciatin.
C. Their way f life.D. Their favrite animal.
37. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T explain the histry f the Chinese zdiac.
B. T shw ways f celebrating the year f the rabbit.
C. T tell the traditins f Chinese culture.
D. T intrduce the rigin f the year f the cat in Vietnam.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“In the Chinese zdiac*, there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”可知，在中国的十二生肖中，有12种动物，第四种是兔子；而在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫，即兔子的位置被猫代替了，由此猜测，substitute fr能用take the place f“代替”替换，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“while in the Vietnamese zdiac, the 4th animal is the cat.”和第二段“But in the Vietnamese zdiac stry, there isn’t a rabbit. The cat culd swim and ended up arriving.”可知，在越南的十二生肖中，第四种动物是猫；在越南的十二生肖故事中，没有兔子，猫会游泳，最后到达了终点。由此推测，在越南的十二生肖故事中，猫游过了河，得了第四名。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the past, the Chinese lived in the savanna* area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lwland the lwland peple f Vietnam cnsider rabbits as animals that are used fr fd and chse the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their huse.”可知，过去，中国人住在稀树草原地区，而越南人住在低地地区，生活在低地地区的越南人认为兔子是用来作为食品的动物，他们之所以选择猫，是因为他们相信猫是住在他们家里的朋友，所以根据Quyen Di的说法越南人选择猫是因为受到了他们生活环境的影响，故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，重点介绍了猫和兔子，所以选项D“介绍越南猫年的由来”符合本文主旨大意，故选D。
C
Nt all fat is created the same, accrding t several new studies. We all knw there’s gd chlesterl and bad chlesterl. It turns ut there’s gd and bad fat, t. Gd fat is medically knwn as “brwn fat”.
Brwn fat, mainly fund in the neck and shulders f newbrns, has the ability t burn lts f calries, which can keep them warm. It makes up abut 5 percent f a baby’s ttal weight. We lse mst f ur brwn fat as we grw up. By the age f six, we have less than 5 percent f the brwn fat we were brn with; the fat we get ver time is almst all white fat.
Researchers nw believe that sme peple keep brwn fat until adulthd. Brwn fat—the “gd” kind can burn excess energy better t make heat. But white fat—cnsidered the “bad” kind—is a way fr yur bdy t keep excess energy and take mre calries than yu use. It is bad fr the bdy. And it desn’t use much energy, is hard t burn ff, and causes ther health prblems.
Sme studies suggest that taking a cld shwer r an ice bath culd let brwn fat help yur bdy burn mre calries. Researchers have als fund ways that may help peple get brwn fat withut the need fr cld. Yu build fat frm the fds yu eat. As brwn fat is rich in irn, chsing fd rich in irn can keep yu healthy. Nutritin is very imprtant fr yur health, especially if yu want t increase brwn fat.
One main reasn f the grwth in illnesses is the increasing level f white fat. Thugh changing white fat int brwn fat is helpful t increase brwn fat, sme scientists think they will learn hw t keep brwn fat as large and active thrughut adulthd as they are like babies. We shuld try ur best t keep brwn fat frever instead f having t recreate it.
38. Wh has the mst brwn fat amng the fur persns?
A. A teenage girl.B. A cllege student.C. A new-brn baby.D. An elderly teacher.
39. Hw is brwn fat different frm white fat?
A. It can cause health prblems.B. It burns calries in a better way.
C. It is fund in the neck and shulders.D. It keeps excess energy in the human bdy.
40. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways f increasing the number f brwn fat.
B. The advantages f the brwn fat.
C. The imprtance f nutritin in brwn fat prductin.
D. The temperature in increasing the brwn fat.
41. What d scientists expect t wrk fr?
A. Hw t recreate mre brwn fat.B. Hw t turn white fat int brwn fat.
C. Hw t make the danger f white fat less.D. Hw t keep brwn fat.
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“好”的脂肪——棕色脂肪。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brwn fat, mainly fund in the neck and shulders f lse mst f ur brwn fat as we grw up”可知棕色脂肪主要存在于新生儿的颈部和肩部，随着年龄的增长，我们会失去棕色脂肪，所以新生儿的棕色脂肪最多。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brwn fat—the ‘gd’ kind can burn excess energy better t make heat”可知棕色脂肪——“好”的脂肪可以更好地燃烧多余的能量来制造热量。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sme studies suggest that taking a cld shwer r an ice bath culd let brwn fat help yur bdy burn mre calries”可知本段主要介绍了增加棕色脂肪的方法。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld try ur best t keep brwn fat frever instead f having t recreate it.”可知我们应该尽最大努力永远保持棕色脂肪。故选D。
D
It was a lng, ht summer that year, and Anne enjyed it with her whle heart. When it was ver, she went back t schl and studied hard fr that terrible thing knwn as “the Entrance”. Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than her. Anther difference was that she talked less.
After mnths f studying, Anne went t twn fr the exams. When she returned t Green Gables, three weeks passed withut the exam results appearing. Anne did nt knw what t d with herself!
Then, ne evening, Anne was sitting at her pen windw when she saw Diana cme running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, yu’ve passed,” she cried, “and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth.”
“Well nw, I always said it,” said Matthew, lking at the exam result list happily. “I knew yu culd beat them all easily.”
The next three weeks were a busy time at Green Gables. Anne was getting ready t g t Queen’s, and there were a lt f things t d. Marilla even made Anne a beautiful green dress fr special ccasins. As she watched Anne packing her things, she began t cry.
“I wish yu culd have stayed a little girl, Anne. Yu’ve grwn up nw, and yu’re ging away. This makes me a little sad.”
“Marilla!” Anne sat dwn next t her. “I will always be yur little Anne, wh will lve yu and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day f her life.”
Marilla put her arms arund her girl and held her clse, wishing that she need never let her g.
The day finally came fr Anne t g t twn. She and Matthew drve in ne fine September mrning.
The next day, Anne and the rest f the Avnlea students went t Queen’s Academy. Anne decided t try hard t win the Avery schlarship*. If she wn the schlarship, she wuld be given mney t attend Redmnd Cllege. Then, ne day she wuld becme a real graduate*! Imagine hw prud Matthew wuld be then!
That night, Anne fund herself alne in her little bedrm. It was a barding* huse in twn with a hard and cld street, instead f trees utside. She wanted t cry.
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
42. What was Marilla surprised t find?
A. Anne talked mre.B. Anne was studying
C. Anne was shrter than her.D. Anne was taller than her and talked less.
43. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the passage refer t?
A. Anne’s dream.B. Anne’s leaving fr Queen’s.
C. Anne’s grwth.D. Anne’s result in the entrance exam.
44. Which is true accrding t the text?
A. Anne passed her entrance exam t Queen’s finally.
B. Marilla cried because Anne didn’t pass the exam.
C. Marilla learnt the exam result frm Diana and tld it t Anne.
D. The message which said Anne passed the exam came ut in the schl ntice bard.
45. Hw did Anne feel after she gt t the Queen’s? (N mre than 40 wrds)
___________________________________________
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A
45. Anne felt hpeful. She decided t try her best t study fr the Avery schlarship and hped t becme a real graduate ne day. But when the night came, Anne fund herself alne in the bedrm, s she felt very lnely and wanted t cry.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮去女王学院前发生的一系列事情。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than her. Anther difference was that she talked less.”可知，安妮长得如此之快，以至于有一天玛丽拉惊讶地发现这个女孩比她高。另一个不同之处是她说话少了。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu’ve grwn up nw, and yu’re ging away. This makes me a little sad.”可知，安妮即将出发去女王学院，这让玛丽拉有点难过。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“根据“‘Anne, yu’ve passed,’ she cried, ‘and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth.’”及“Anne was getting ready t g t Queen’s”可知，安妮最终通过了女王学院的入学考试。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Anne decided t try hard t win the Avery schlarship*. If she wn the schlarship, she wuld be given mney t attend Redmnd Cllege. Then, ne day she wuld becme a real graduate*! Imagine hw prud Matthew wuld be then!”可知，她到达女王学院时候充满希望，决定努力学习获得埃弗里奖学金，如果她获得了奖学金，她将获得进入雷德蒙德学院的资金。然后，总有一天她会成为一名真正的毕业生；根据“That night, Anne fund herself alne in her little bedrm. It was a barding* huse in twn with a hard and cld street, instead f trees utside. She wanted t cry.”可知，那天晚上，安妮发现自己一个人在她的小卧室里。这是城里的一所寄宿公寓，外面没有树，而是一条又硬又冷的街道，她很孤独，她想哭。故填Anne felt hpeful. She decided t try her best t study fr the Avery schlarship and hped t becme a real graduate ne day. But when the night came, Anne fund herself alne in the bedrm, s she felt very lnely and wanted t cry.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
46. There are eight ________ arund the sun.
47. Jerry had n mney and he culdn’t ________ t buy the cmputer.
48. Tm is very excited because he has never ________ t Yandang Muntain befre.
49. I’ll give yu sme medicine. Please ________ it three times a day.
50. The ld man is very ________ and he ften tells us funny stries.
【答案】46. planets
47. affrd 48. been
49. take 50. humrus
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：太阳周围有八颗行星。结合所给单词和“arund the sun”可知，空格处应选可数名词planet“行星”，空前基数词eight后接可数名词的复数形式，故填planets。
【47题详解】
句意：杰瑞没有钱，他买不起那台电脑。根据“Jerry had n mney”可知，此处表示他买不起那台电脑，结合所给单词可知，动词affrd“买得起”符合语境，情态动词culd后接动词原形，故填affrd。
【48题详解】
句意：汤姆非常兴奋，因为他以前从未去过雁荡山。根据“he has Yandang Muntain befre”可知，此处表示他以前从未去过雁荡山，have/has never been t...意为“从未去过……”，故填been。
【49题详解】
句意：我会给你一些药。请每天服用三次。分析题干可知，it指代上文提到的medicine“药”，此处表示“吃药”，空格处应选动词take表示“吃”，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填take。
【50题详解】
句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示这位老人很幽默，空格处应填humr的形容词形式humrus“幽默的”，故填humrus。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There were lts f great ____51____ (英雄) in Chinese histry. ____52____ (可能，也许) we all knw the stry f Hua Mulan. She lived abut 1, 600 years ag. Her father was a sldier. One day, the king wanted ____53____ (派遣) Mulan’s father t take part in wars, but he was very ld and ____54____ (虚弱的). Mulan lved her father, s she dressed in men’s clthes, rde a hrse and went t ____55____ (战斗，打仗).
Mulan was very ____56____ (聪明的) and brave, and she gt a lt f ____57____ (奖赏) in wars. All the sldiers were prud f her, but ____58____ (没有一人) f them knew she was a wman.
The wars ____59____ (持续) many years and stpped. The king asked her t be ne f the tp sldiers. ____60____ (然而), she refused and went hme t live with her family.
【答案】51. heres
52. Maybe##Perhaps
53. t send
54. weak 55. fight
56. smart##clever##wise
57. prizes 58. nne
59. lasted 60. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：中国历史上有许多伟大的英雄。“英雄”的英文表达是her，可数名词，根据lts f“许多”可知，空格处应填her的复数形式，故填heres。
【52题详解】
句意：也许我们都知道花木兰的故事。根据中文提示和空格处在句中的位置可知，英文表达是maybe或perhaps，句首首字母大写，故填Maybe/Perhaps。
【53题详解】
句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“派遣”的英文表达是send，动词，结合短语want t d sth.“想要做某事”，空格处应填t send，故填t send。
【54题详解】
句意：有一天，国王想派木兰的父亲去参加战争，但他年事已高，身体虚弱。“虚弱的”英文表达是weak，形容词，故填weak。
【55题详解】
句意：木兰爱她的父亲，所以她穿着男人的衣服，骑马去打仗。“战斗，打仗”的英文表达是fight，动词，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填fight。
【56题详解】
句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“聪明的”英文表达是smart，clever或wise，形容词，故填smart/clever/wise。
【57题详解】
句意：花木兰非常聪明勇敢，在战争中获得了很多奖赏。“奖赏”的英文表达是prize，可数名词，a lt f后接可数名词的复数形式，故填prizes。
【58题详解】
句意：所有的士兵都为她感到骄傲，但没有一个人知道她是个女人。结合中文提示和空后的f可知，本题考查短语nne f“没有一个”，故填nne。
【59题详解】
句意：战争持续了很多年后停止了。“持续”的英文表达是last，动词，根据stpped可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填lasted。
【60题详解】
句意：然而她拒绝了，她回了家，与家人一起生活。结合提示词和空后的逗号可知，hwever符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nt everyne is successful in making their dreams cme true. ____61____ Walt Disney was. Usually, ____62____ (muse) are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse wins many ____63____ (peple) hearts. Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular almst everywhere in the wrld fr ____64____ (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney ____65____ (make) this famus cartn character. When he was yung, Walt Disney was interested ____66____ drawing cartns. And he tried his best ____67____ (find) better ways f making cartns mve. At that time, sme mvies just started t use sund. S Disney decided t put sund in his cartns, ____68____. Peple were excited when they saw Mickey Muse talk ____69____ (wnderful) n the mvie screen. Mickey became ppular with ____70____ yung and ld.
【答案】61. But
62. mice 63. peple’s
64. mre 65. made
66. in 67. t find
68. t 69. wnderfully
70. bth
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是华特迪士尼让制作米老鼠卡通人物和让米老鼠在电影屏幕上讲话的梦想最终成真的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：但是华特迪士尼是这样的。根据“Nt everyne is successful in making their dreams cme true”及“Walt Disney was”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”表示“但是”。句首首字母大写。故填But。
【62题详解】
句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。句子缺主语，根据“ are”可知主语是复数概念，用“muse”的复数形式“mice”。故填mice。
【63题详解】
句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。名词“hearts”前用名词所有格，表示“人们的”用“peple’s”。故填peple’s。
【64题详解】
句意：大约80多年前，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“ than eighty years”可知句子表达“80多年”，用“mre than”表示“多于，超过”。故填mre。
【65题详解】
句意：华特迪士尼制作了这个有名的卡通角色。句子讲述的是过去的事，是一般过去时。动词用过去式。“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。
【66题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，华特迪士尼对画卡通画很感兴趣。句子用短语“be interested in”表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填in。
【67题详解】
句意：而且他尽自己最大努力去找到让卡通动起来的更好的方法。句子用短语“try ne’s best t d”表示“尽最大的努力做某事”。用动词不定式“t find”。故填t find。
【68题详解】
句意：因此迪士尼决定也把声音放进他的卡通片里。根据“At that time, sme mvies just started t use sund”可知句子表示“也这样做”，放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开，表示“也”，用副词“t”。故填t。
【69题详解】
句意：当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上极好地讲话，他们都很兴奋。动词“talk”用副词修饰，用“wnderful”的副词形式“wnderfully”，表示“极好地”。故填wnderfully。
【70题详解】
句意：米老鼠深受年轻人和老人的欢迎和喜爱。根据“yung and ld”可知是并列结构，表示“二者都”用“”的结构。故填bth。
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)
71. 为了开拓国际视野，融入全球化教育，我校积极参与国际青少年交流项目，我校的学生代表将通过远程视频连线的方式向新西兰伯纳汉姆学校的学生介绍我校丰富多彩的拓展课程(extended curse)，有知识文化类的，有体育健身类的，有兴趣爱好类的。假设你是我校学生代表，请你选择以下一种拓展课，写一篇100词左右的短文，向外国朋友分享我们的课后生活吧！
注意：1)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等个人身份信息。
2)词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our schl has a lt f after-schl activities. Amng all f these, I’d like t jin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our schl has a lt f after-schl activities. Amng all f these, I’d like t jin the basketball club.
Our basketball club has a lt f activities. We can get a lt f basketball training at least three times a week. What’s mre, we can play fr the schl team s that we can imprve ur skills. The mst imprtant is that ur schl ften invites sme famus basketball players t train us.
Playing basketball has lts f advantages. First, bth bys and girls can take part in it. Secnd, it helps develp team spirit. What’s mre, playing basketball is gd fr ur health. We can keep healthy if we ften play basketball.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的一种拓展课，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍篮球俱乐部的活动；
第三步，介绍篮球的优点。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f很多
②at least至少
③invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, we can play fr the schl team s that we can imprve ur skills. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②We can keep healthy if we ften play basketball. (if引导的条件状语从句)
小词典
barding n. 寄宿 calry n. 卡路里 chlesterl n. 胆固醇
excess adj. 过多的 graduate n. 毕业生 interactin n. 互动
nutritin n. 营养 ccasin n. 场合 rigin n. 起源
savanna n. 稀树草原 schlarship n. 奖学金 zdiac n. 十二生肖
温馨提示：完成试卷后，请你认真检查，祝你考出理想的成绩！
Zhu Hui’s grandmther
Jb
Zhu Hui’s grandmther is a ____11____.
What happened?
Zhu Hui was ____12____ when the telephne rang.
A seven-year-ld by ____13____.
Zhu Hui’s grandmther came back hme at_____14_____.
Hw is Zhu Hui’s grandmther?
She is ____15____.
The Experience f a Lifetime!
Swim with the dlphins in ur Ocean Park, Guangzhu.
●Experienced and knwledgeable trainers.
●Relaxed interactin* with dlphins
●Shws every half-hur frm 8:30 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. year-rund
●Free bus frm yur htel t the Ocean Park
humr, be, affrd, take, planet
Let’s play basketball!
Activities: 1. get a lt f training
2. play fr the schl team...
Advantages: keep healthy...
Practice English!
Activities: 1. watch English mvies
2. learn English cultures...
Advantages: imprve yur English...
D yu like drawing?
Activities: 1. knw famus artists
2. take part in utdr drawing...
Advantages: develp yur interests...
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