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浙江省温州市瑞安市飞云中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省温州市瑞安市飞云中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市瑞安市飞云中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市瑞安市飞云中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
5.带*的词可在后面的小词典里查找。
听力部分(15分)
一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：听小对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What is the girl making?
2. Which is the man's favurite cartn her?
3. Where has Mike been?
4. Hw will the wman g t the hspital?
5. When did the spaceship return?
第二节：听两段较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6. Hw many speaking cmpetitins has Jenny taken part in?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7 What prize des Jenny win?
A. The first prize. B. The secnd prize. C. The third prize.
听第二段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。
8. What's wrng with Lucy nw?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a tthache.
9. Hw lng has Lucy been sick?
A. Abut a day. B. Abut tw days. C. Abut a week.
10. What advice des the dctr give?
A. Take the medicine nce a day.
B. G swimming with friends.
C. Have a gd rest.
第三节：听一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
11. A. first B. secnd C. third
12. A. Shandng B. Jilin C. Lianing
13. A.2010 B.2012 C.2021
14. A. tw mnths B. half a year C. ne year
15. A. humrus B. kind C. hard-wrking
笔试部分（85分）
二、完型填空（本题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I care.” “I’m here.” “Yu can.” Simple wrds can ____1____ a lt. Perhaps the tw mst ____2____ wrds in the English language: Yu matter. Far t many peple dn’t believe this is ____3____. Especially since the start f the COVID-19, many peple have felt sad, lnely and even hpeless, ____4____ if they’ll ever feel cnnected and valuable again.
My friend Cheryl Rice ____5____ the Yu Matter Marathn fr this reasn. It began in 2016 ____6____ smene handed her a business card with nly tw wrds n it—Yu Matter. Thse tw wrds tuched Cheryl ____7____. She wanted t pay it frward, s she rdered her wn Yu Matter cards and began ____8____ them with thers.
One day, she was standing ____9____ a wman in the supermarket checkut line. The cashier asked the wman hw she was ding. Instead f ____10____ “I’m fine,” she said that her husband just lst his jb, and she didn’t knw hw t get alng with her sn.
Cheryl wished she culd help. She knew she culdn’t slve her prblems r ____11____ her pain, but she culd give her ne f the mst pwerful gifts anyne can receive frm anther human being—a mment f cmfrt. S she met the wman utside and ____12____ her a Yu Matter card. The wman began t cry and said, “Yu have n ____13____ hw much this means t me.”
When we reach utside urselves and make a clse cnnectin with smene wh’s hurting, ____14____ wh just wants t be seen and valued as a human being, in that mment, we matter. We make a ____15____ and we encurage smene else t d the same, ne gd thing at a time.
1.
A. getB. makeC. cstD. mean
2.
A. wnderfulB. usefulC. pwerfulD. beautiful
3.
A. fairB. trueC. imprtantD. unusual
4.
A. tryingB. believingC. wishingD. wndering
5.
A. startedB. cmpletedC. prvidedD. remembered
6.
A. whileB. sinceC. whenD. befre
7.
A. happilyB. deeplyC. sadlyD. luckily
8.
A. cnnectingB. cmparingC. helpingD. sharing
9.
A. behindB. nearC. atD. with
10.
A. writingB. cmplainingC. answeringD. asking
11.
A. take awayB. take backC. take inD. take ut
12.
A. readB. bughtC. lentD. handed
13.
A. reasnB. ideaC. chiceD. memry
14
A. rB. butC. sD. and
15.
A. mistakeB. differenceC. faceD. pint
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的的朋友谢丽尔·赖斯发起了一个“你很重要”马拉松，将“你很重要”卡片分享给需要安慰的人。
【1题详解】
句意：简单的话可以意味着很多。太多的人不相信这是真的。
get得到；make制作；cst花费；mean意味着。根据“Simple wrds lt.”可知，此处说的是简单的话语的意义。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：也许英语中最有力的两个词是：你很重要。
wnderful奇妙的；useful有用的；pwerful有力量的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Perhaps the tw in the English language”可知，此处说的是文字的力量。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：特别是自新冠疫情爆发以来，许多人感到悲伤、孤独，甚至绝望，不知道自己是否还能再次感受到联系和价值。
fair公平的；true真的；imprtant重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Especially since the start f the COVID-19, many peple have felt sad, lnely and even hpeless”可知，人们不相信这些话。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：特别是自新冠疫情爆发以来，许多人感到悲伤、孤独，甚至绝望，不知道自己是否还能再次感受到联系和价值。
trying尝试；believing相信；wishing希望；wndering想知道。根据“if they’ll ever feel cnnected and valuable again”可知，此处指人们想知道自己还有没有价值。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我的朋友谢丽尔·赖斯就是出于这个原因发起了“你很重要”马拉松。
started开始；cmpleted完成；prvided提供；remembered记得。根据“My friend Cheryl Yu Matter Marathn fr this reasn.”可知，作者的朋友发起了一项活动。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这一切始于2016年，当时有人递给她一张名片，上面只有两个单词——你很重要。
while同时；since自从；when当……时候；befre在……之前。根据“smene handed her a business card with nly tw wrds n it—Yu Matter”可知，此处应用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词in 2016。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这深深地打动了谢丽尔。
happily快乐地；deeply深深地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Thse tw wrds tuched Cheryl”可知，朋友被深深触动了。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她想把爱传递出去，所以她自己订购了“你很重要”卡片，并开始与他人分享。
cnnecting连接；cmparing对比；helping帮助；sharing分享。根据“them with thers”可知，本题考查动词短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：有一天，在超市结账时，她站在一个女人后面。
behind在后面；near在旁边；at在某地；with带有。根据“in the supermarket checkut line”可知，此处是在排队，朋友站在女人后面。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她没有回答“我很好”，而是说她丈夫刚刚失业，她不知道如何与儿子相处。
writing写；cmplaining抱怨；answering回答；asking询问。根据“I’m fine”可知，女人没有回答说“我很好”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她知道她无法解决她的问题或消除她的痛苦，但她可以给她一个任何人都能从另一个人那里得到的最强大的礼物——片刻的安慰。
take away带走；take back收回；take in吸收；take ut拿出。根据“slve her prblems”可知，此处指带走她的痛苦。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：于是她在外面见到了那个女人，递给她一张“你很重要”的卡片。
read阅读；bught买；lent借；handed递给。根据“her a Yu Matter card”可知，朋友把卡片递给了女人。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：你不知道这对我来说有多重要。
reasn理由；idea主意；chice选择；memry记忆根据“Yu have n”可知，本题考查固定搭配have n idea“不知道，不清楚”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们走出自我，与那些正在受伤的人，或者那些只想被人看待和重视的人建立密切联系时，在那一刻，我们很重要。
r或者；but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“wh’s hurting”和“wh just wants t be seen and valued as a human being”可知，此处表示另一种可能性，应用连词r。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们有所作为，我们鼓励别人也这样做，一次做一件好事。
mistake错误；difference不同；face脸；pint观点。本题考查动词短语make a difference“有影响；使不同”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，31-33题1分，45题5分，其余每小题2分，共30分）
A
Fur Animatin Studis*
16. Studi Ghibli makes the film ________.
A. Ty StryB. Kung Fu PandaC. Castle in the SkyD. The Lin King
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Walt Disney Animatin Studis?
A. Disney bught it in 2006.B. It is a part f Universal Pictures.
C. It is a very famus studi in Japan.D. It’s the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld.
18. The passage mainly ________.
A. tells us hw peple make cartn mviesB. intrduces sme famus cartn studis
C. gives us infrmatin abut sme filmsD. asks mre readers t watch mvies
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四家动漫工作室的基本信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must have heard f the fllwing films: Castle in the Sky and My Neighbr Ttr.”可知，Studi Ghibli出品了《天空之城》。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After years, Disney Animatin has becme the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld.”可知，迪士尼动画已经成为了世界上最著名的动画工作室。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fur Animatin Studis”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了四家动漫工作室。故选B。
B
The cartns f a penguin interested in ftball and the funny side f pandemic life wn the Kids News Cartn Cntest. Yung cartnists Mia Lai,10 and Ze Neal, 13, packed fun and pwerful messages int their drawings, impressing the experts f News Crp Australia.
Mia, frm Sydney, was the winner in the Year 3~4 grup with her cartn abut a penguin that made headlines when it swam 3,000 kilmetres frm Antarctica t New Zealand. “I was ging t make him g there fr fish and French Fries but I thught it wuld be funnier if he was at a ftball match because the sprt is very ppular. I ggled and fund ut there was a match with France abut the time when he was there.”
Ze, frm Melburne, was the winner f Year 7~8 grup, fcused n COVID-19 with her cartn named Travelling during the Pandemic. She said her cartn pinted ut that while peple were unable t d much travelling during the pandemic, the virus was happily making their way arund the wrld.
Ze, wh lves t draw and hpes fr a jb in cartns, said she was very surprised and very happy t be a winner in the Kids News Cartn Cntest.
Fur News Crp Australia’s big-name cartnists picked the winners frm mre than 200 cartns. The winners will receive a cartn f themselves drawn by ne f the expert cartnists.
19. What were the cartns f Mia’s and Ze’s like?
A. Fun and pwerful.B. Bring and absurd.
C. Funny and educatinal.D. Interesting but meaningless.
20. What can we knw abut the penguin frm the secnd paragraph?
A. He seldm watched ftball matches.
B. He ggled n hw t swim 3,000 kilmetres.
C. He liked eating fish and French Fries very much.
D. He became famus after reaching New Zealand.
21. What d Mia and Ze have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same age.B. They cme frm the same city.
C. They lve drawing at a yung age.D. They wish t wrk fr cartns.
22. What was special abut the prizes f the cntest?
A. They were cartns f great value in Australia.
B. They were cartns f the winners themselves.
C. They were cartns picked up by expert cartnists.
D. They were cartns drawn by tw hundred cartnists.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了10岁的年轻漫画家米娅·莱和13岁的佐伊·尼尔的漫画作品赢得了儿童新闻漫画比赛。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung cartnists Mia Lai,10 and Ze Neal, 13, packed fun and pwerful messages int their drawings,”可知，二人喜欢有趣且有力量的动漫作品。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mia, frm Sydney, was the winner in the Year 3-4 grup with her cartn abut a penguin that made headlines when it swam 3,000 kilmetres frm Antarctica t New Zealand.”可知，在企鹅到达新西兰后，它的作者获奖了，由此可猜测，这只企鹅会变得很出名。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung cartnists Mia Lai,10 and Ze Neal, 13, packed fun and pwerful messages int their drawings, impressing the experts f News Crp Australia.”可知，两位漫画家都在幼时就喜欢画画。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive a cartn f themselves drawn by ne f the expert cartnists.”可知，获奖者将收到由一位专业漫画家绘制的自己的漫画。故选B。
C
D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life. When smene feels lnely, he r she will have an experience f being alne because f lw levels f scial cntact* and relatinships*.
There are tw kinds f lneliness: emtinal* lneliness and scial lneliness. Emtinal lneliness is abut the relatinship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents fr a while, they usually shw the pain, such as crying and trying t search fr their parents. Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent. On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk*. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.
Besides, lneliness is different frm being alne. Being alne is abut nt having cntact with peple. But lneliness is a subjective experience: if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely. Peple can be lnely when they are alne, r in a grup. What makes peple lnely is the fact that they want mre scial interactin*. Peple can be in a grup and feel lnely because they dn’t get t talk t enugh peple. On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her. That persn is nt lnely because maybe he r she desn’t want t have scial interactin* at that time.
S, what abut yu? Will yu feel lnely if yu stay alne? Or yu just enjy the time being with yurself.
23. Why did the writer start the passage with questins?
A. T let readers answer these questins.
B. T ask fr mre ideas abut lneliness.
C. T make readers interested in the passage.
D. T check students’ understanding f lneliness.
24. What are they in cmmn, a persn with emtinal lneliness and ne with scial lneliness?
A. They have n friends t talk t.B. They have a small scial netwrk.
C. They have a feeling f being lnely.D. They dn’t get n well with their parents.
25. What des “a subjective experience” mean?
A. A ht subject.B. A persn’s wn feeling.
C. A pain in the bdy.D. A persn’s special plan.
26. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. One can be nt lnely with nbdy arund.
B. Being alne is an imprtant reasn f lneliness.
C. Different peple have the same level f scial interactins.
D. Staying with grup members can make peple feel less lnely.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent.”和“On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。
D
“Hw many experiments have yu dne fr the new medicine?” A reprter asked a famus scientist in an interview.
“Maybe ver ne thusand. T many t cunt.” The scientist smiled.
“Have yu ever been bred with the jb and thught abut giving up, especially when yu failed again and again in experiments?” the reprter was surprised.
“Never.” The scientist answered.
“What makes yu different frm thers?” The reprter cntinued.
The scientist replied, “I think it all came frm an experience in my childhd. At the age f fur, I was trying t get a bttle f a milk frm a fridge. The bttle gt ut f my hands and fell, making all the milk ver the kitchen flr. When my mther came and saw all the mess, she didn’t shut at me angrily. Instead, she said, ‘jimmy, it’s such a pl f milk. Well, wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk befre we clean it up?’ S I started playing in the milk. After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mther’s help. She then said, ‘Nw let’s g ut in the backyard, fill the bttle with water and see if yu can carry it withut drpping it.’ That way I learned that if I held a bttle at the tp with bth hands, I culd carry it withut drpping it.”
“Frm then n, I knew that I didn’t need t be afraid f making mistakes, because I can learn smething new frm mistakes. And that’s what scientific experiments are all abut.” the scientist added.
27. What can we learn abut the scientist frm the passage?
A. He is great and hard-wrking.B. He made a new medicine easily.
C. He never failed in his experiments.D. He was bred with his experiments.
28. What is the right rder f the experience in Jimmy’s childhd?
a. Jimmy’s mther came and saw all the mess.
b. Jimmy played in the milk.
c. Jimmy drpped a bttle f milk.
d. Jimmy learned hw t carry the bttle withut drpping it.
e. Jimmy cleaned the flr with the help f his mther.
A. b-e-a-e-dB. b-c-a-d-eC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-a-b-e-d
29. What des the scientist try t tell us thrugh the experience?
A. Scientists ften d things differently.B. Try t learn frm mistakes.
C. Children shuld learn while playing.D. Mthers shuld ften play with their children.
30. What d yu think f Jimmy’s mther? Why? (约40词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B
30. I think Jimmy’s mther is clever and kind (patient\smart\...). She lved Jimmy s much that she didn’t shut at him when he made mistakes. Instead, she taught him t learn frm mistakes and even have fun frm mistakes.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位比平常人更具有创造力的科学家和他妈妈的故事，他妈妈在他小时候犯错误的时候没有急于批评他，而是引导他从中学习，这使他充满好奇心并不断尝试，最终成功。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe ver ne thusand. T many t cunt.”可知，科学家做了数千次实验才成功研发了新药物，由此可推测他很优秀也努力。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bttle gt ut f my hands and fell, making all the milk ver the kitchen flr.”可知，他先是不小心打碎了一瓶牛奶；根据“When my mther came and saw all the mess, she didn’t shut at me angrily.”可知，然后被妈妈看到了；根据“S I started playing in the milk.”可知，妈妈让他在牛奶里玩耍；根据“After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mther’s help.”可知，接下来他和母亲一起清理了现场；根据“Nw let’s g ut in the backyard, fill the bttle with water and see if yu can carry it withut drpping it.”可知，最后妈妈教会了他如何拿牛奶瓶。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, I knew that I didn’t need t be afraid f making mistakes, because I can learn smething new frm mistakes.”可知，科学家告诉我们，不要怕犯错，要从错误中学习。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处询问的是对科学家母亲的评价和原因，因此可以回答I think Jimmy’s mther is clever and kind (patient\smart\...). She lved Jimmy s much that she didn’t shut at him when he made mistakes. Instead, she taught him t learn frm mistakes and even have fun frm mistakes.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
31. Life is a gift because it has taught us many ________ since we were brn.
32. The math questin is s difficult that ________ f the students can wrk it ut.
33. She didn’t cme t schl tday. ________ she is ill.
34. Egypt, ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld, has a histry f 6,000 years.
35. The air here ________ better nw because we have dne a lt fr the envirnment.
【答案】31. lessns
32. nne 33. Perhaps
34. the mst ancient
35. smells
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：生命是一份礼物，因为自我们出生以来，它教会了我们许多教训。根据“taught us many”可知，本题考查动词短语teach sb a lessn“给某人一个教训”，lessn被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填lessns。
【32题详解】
句意：这道数学题太难了，没有一个学生能做出来。根据“The math questin is s difficult”可知，这道题没有学生能做出来，代词nne“没有人”符合句意。故填nne。
【33题详解】
句意：她今天没来上学。也许她病了。根据“she is ill.”可知，此处应用副词perhaps“也许”修饰整个句子，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Perhaps。
【34题详解】
句意：埃及是世界上最古老的国家之一，有6000年的历史。根据“ne ”可知，本题考查“ne f +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，此处应用形容词ancient“古老的”的最高级形式。故填the mst ancient。
【35题详解】
句意：这里的空气闻起来好多了，因为我们为环境做了很多。根据“The air”可知，此处缺一系动词，smell“闻起来”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The air here为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填smells。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
“One Small Step” is a shrt film which is ppular with children. Talk Studi frm Wuhan ____36____ (创造) it in 2019. The shrt film tells a stry f a lvely and ____37____ (秀丽的) Chinese-American girl called Luna wh always dreamed f becming an astrnaut when she was a little girl.
She ____38____ (期盼) t attend the flying schl. Hwever, she failed fr the first time because she was very ____39____ (紧张的). It seemed that all ended up in an awful ____40____ (状况).
Luckily, encuraged by her father, she wrked harder and never gave up. She spent mre time ____41____ (锻炼) in her daily life. Finally, she became a real female astrnaut and flew t the ____42____ (月亮) years later. Her father was ____43____ (感到骄傲的) f her. Luna has wn the ____44____ (心) f peple f all ages. She believes that nthing is _____45_____ (不可能的) if yu hld n t yur dreams.
【答案】36 created
37. pretty##beautiful
38. expected
39. nervus
40. cnditin
41. exercising
42. mn 43. prud
44. hearts 45. impssible
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Luna的中美混血女孩从小梦想成为宇航员的故事，她在父亲的鼓励下克服了失败，最终实现了自己的梦想。
【36题详解】
句意：武汉的Talk工作室在2019年创造了这部短片。创造：create，根据“in 2019”可知句子用一般过去时。故填created。
37题详解】
句意：短片讲述了一个可爱而秀丽的中美混血女孩Luna的故事，她小时候一直梦想成为宇航员。秀丽的：pretty/beautiful，形容词作定语。故填pretty/beautiful。
【38题详解】
句意：她期盼着参加飞行学校。期盼：expect，此处指过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填expected。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，她第一次失败了，因为她非常紧张。紧张的：nervus，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
【40题详解】
句意：看起来一切都以糟糕的状况结束了。状况：cnditin，an后加可数名词单数。故填cnditin。
【41题详解】
句意：她在日常生活中花更多时间锻炼。锻炼：exercise，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填exercising。
【42题详解】
句意：最终，她成为了一名真正的女宇航员，并在多年后飞往了月球。月亮：mn，此处用名词单数。故填mn。
【43题详解】
句意：她的父亲为她感到骄傲。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”。故填prud。
【44题详解】
句意：Luna赢得了所有年龄段人们的心。心：heart，根据“f peple f all ages”可知此处用名词复数。故填hearts。
【45题详解】
句意：她相信，如果坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的。不可能的：impssible，形容词作表语。故填impssible。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共10分)
Matt is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when he was n ____46____ (he) way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was s cute ____47____ Matt culdn’t help playing with it.
The lnger Matt played with ____48____ cat, the mre he liked it. The little cat fllwed him as he left schl. Matt then decided ____49____ (take) the cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag ____50____ went t schl happily.
After Matt entered the class, he tld sme ____51____ (classmate) abut the cat. As he pened the schlbag t shw them the cat, it suddenly jumped ut and ____52____ (start) running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt the teacher’s desk! Everyne in class was ____53____ (excited) than ever befre. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____54____ (quick). Matt felt wrried and his face turned red.
T Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up t him ____55____ a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice f yu t give a helping hand t hmeless animals, but yu can’t take it t schl.”
【答案】46. his
47. that 48. the
49. t take
50. and 51. classmates
52. started
53. mre excited
54. quickly
55. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马特捡到一只无家可归的小猫，把它带到了学校的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：：一天，当他在去学校的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。n ne’s way t“在去……的路上”，所以该空填he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。
【47题详解】
句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。“”是固定结构，意思是“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：马特和猫玩的时间越长，他就越喜欢它。此处特指前文中出现的猫，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：然后马特决定带猫一起去学校。根据“decided”可知，本题考查动词短语decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填t take。
【50题详解】
句意：他把猫放进书包，高高兴兴地去上学。根据“He put the cat in his schlbag ... went t schl happily.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【51题详解】
句意：马特进了班后，他告诉了一些同学关于猫的事。根据“sme”可知，此处应用可数名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。
【52题详解】
句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it suddenly jumped ut and”可知，and并列的两个动词时态应一致。故填started。
【53题详解】
句意：班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。根据“than ever befre”可知，此处应用形容词excited的比较级形式。故填mre excited。
【54题详解】
句意：就在这时，老师进来很快抓住了那只猫。此处应用形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词caught。故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着走到他面前说：“马特，你很高兴向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不能把它带到学校。”根据“a smile”可知，老师是带着微笑说的这番话，介词with“带有”符合句意。故填with。
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)
56. Internatinal Cartn Festival (国际动漫节) 想招募志愿者，假如你是Li Hua，请根据下方这则招募令的要求，给动漫节负责人Mr. White写一封100词左右的自荐信，争取入选。
要求：
1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数词。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Mr. White,
I have learnt yu need sme vlunteers fr yur Internatinal Cartn Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be very thankful if yu can give me the chance.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. White,
I have learnt yu need sme vlunteers fr yur Internatinal Cartn Festival. I’m a middle schl student frm Wenzhu. I wuld like t be a vlunteer fr yur festival.
Firstly, I’m quite gd at spken English. I have learnt English fr 8 years and I wn the first prize in an English-speaking cmpetitin. I spend an hur listening t English radis every day. By the way, I wrked as a vlunteer in an Internatinal Students Prject last summer hliday.
Besides, I’m crazy abut cartns. I have knwn different kinds f cartns by reading bks and watching TV. I am a member f the Cartn Club in ur city. Every mnth, we hld sme activities t share ur ideas abut cartns. My favrite cartn is Havc in Heaven and the Mnkey King is my favrite cartn her. I want t be smene like him.
I wuld be very thankful if yu can give me the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我希望成为志愿者”来引出下文中对自己的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“擅长英语、了解动漫和志愿者经历”三方面入手，重点介绍自己；
③第三步，书写结语。希望被选中。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at 擅长
②by the way 顺便说一下
③wrk as 从事
④be crazy abut 着迷于
[高分句型]
①I have learnt English fr 8 years and I wn the first prize in an English-speaking cmpetitin.（and连接的并列句）
An astrnaut-Wang Yaping
Backgrund
infrmatin
She is the 11 wman astrnaut in China.
She was brn in 12 Prvince in 1980.
Experience
She became an astrnaut in 13 .
She stayed fr abut 14 in Shenzhu-13.
She is really a 15 persn.
Pixar Animatin Studis
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
Steve Jbs bught Pixar in 1986. Later Disney bught it in 2006. The studi has prduced many successful animated films including Ty Stry and Finding Nem.
Walt Disney Animatin Studis
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
Walt and Ry set up the Disney Brthers Cartn Studi in 1923. After years, Disney Animatin has becme the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld. Its best-knwn films include The Lin King and Big Her 6.
DreamWrks Animatin
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David funded DreamWrks. Nw its wner is Universal Pictures. It has made films like Shrek and Kung Fu Panda.
Studi Ghibli
Lcatin: Tky, Japan
Ghibli is ne tp animatin studi in Japan. Ghibli makes eight in 15 tp animated films in Japan. These wrks make it famus all ver the wrld. Yu must have heard f the fllwing films: Castle in the Sky and My Neighbr Ttr.
perhaps lessn smell ancient nne
Wanted
The Internatinal Cartn Festival needs sme vlunteers.
Are yu gd at speaking English?
D yu knw much abut cartns?
Have yu ever been a vlunteer?
If yur answer is“yes”, please cme and jin us.
Send yur e-mail t Cartnfestival@mail.cm .
小词典
cashier n. 收银员 cntact n. 联系 emtinal adj. 情感的 experiment n. 实验 headline n. 新闻头条 interactin n. 互动 interview n. 采访 netwrk n. 网络 pandemic adj.流行病的 penguin n. 企鹅 relatinship n. 关系 value v. 重视
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
5.带*的词可在后面的小词典里查找。
听力部分(15分)
一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：听小对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What is the girl making?
2. Which is the man's favurite cartn her?
3. Where has Mike been?
4. Hw will the wman g t the hspital?
5. When did the spaceship return?
第二节：听两段较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6. Hw many speaking cmpetitins has Jenny taken part in?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7 What prize des Jenny win?
A. The first prize. B. The secnd prize. C. The third prize.
听第二段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。
8. What's wrng with Lucy nw?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a tthache.
9. Hw lng has Lucy been sick?
A. Abut a day. B. Abut tw days. C. Abut a week.
10. What advice des the dctr give?
A. Take the medicine nce a day.
B. G swimming with friends.
C. Have a gd rest.
第三节：听一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
11. A. first B. secnd C. third
12. A. Shandng B. Jilin C. Lianing
13. A.2010 B.2012 C.2021
14. A. tw mnths B. half a year C. ne year
15. A. humrus B. kind C. hard-wrking
笔试部分（85分）
二、完型填空（本题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I care.” “I’m here.” “Yu can.” Simple wrds can ____1____ a lt. Perhaps the tw mst ____2____ wrds in the English language: Yu matter. Far t many peple dn’t believe this is ____3____. Especially since the start f the COVID-19, many peple have felt sad, lnely and even hpeless, ____4____ if they’ll ever feel cnnected and valuable again.
My friend Cheryl Rice ____5____ the Yu Matter Marathn fr this reasn. It began in 2016 ____6____ smene handed her a business card with nly tw wrds n it—Yu Matter. Thse tw wrds tuched Cheryl ____7____. She wanted t pay it frward, s she rdered her wn Yu Matter cards and began ____8____ them with thers.
One day, she was standing ____9____ a wman in the supermarket checkut line. The cashier asked the wman hw she was ding. Instead f ____10____ “I’m fine,” she said that her husband just lst his jb, and she didn’t knw hw t get alng with her sn.
Cheryl wished she culd help. She knew she culdn’t slve her prblems r ____11____ her pain, but she culd give her ne f the mst pwerful gifts anyne can receive frm anther human being—a mment f cmfrt. S she met the wman utside and ____12____ her a Yu Matter card. The wman began t cry and said, “Yu have n ____13____ hw much this means t me.”
When we reach utside urselves and make a clse cnnectin with smene wh’s hurting, ____14____ wh just wants t be seen and valued as a human being, in that mment, we matter. We make a ____15____ and we encurage smene else t d the same, ne gd thing at a time.
1.
A. getB. makeC. cstD. mean
2.
A. wnderfulB. usefulC. pwerfulD. beautiful
3.
A. fairB. trueC. imprtantD. unusual
4.
A. tryingB. believingC. wishingD. wndering
5.
A. startedB. cmpletedC. prvidedD. remembered
6.
A. whileB. sinceC. whenD. befre
7.
A. happilyB. deeplyC. sadlyD. luckily
8.
A. cnnectingB. cmparingC. helpingD. sharing
9.
A. behindB. nearC. atD. with
10.
A. writingB. cmplainingC. answeringD. asking
11.
A. take awayB. take backC. take inD. take ut
12.
A. readB. bughtC. lentD. handed
13.
A. reasnB. ideaC. chiceD. memry
14
A. rB. butC. sD. and
15.
A. mistakeB. differenceC. faceD. pint
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的的朋友谢丽尔·赖斯发起了一个“你很重要”马拉松，将“你很重要”卡片分享给需要安慰的人。
【1题详解】
句意：简单的话可以意味着很多。太多的人不相信这是真的。
get得到；make制作；cst花费；mean意味着。根据“Simple wrds lt.”可知，此处说的是简单的话语的意义。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：也许英语中最有力的两个词是：你很重要。
wnderful奇妙的；useful有用的；pwerful有力量的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Perhaps the tw in the English language”可知，此处说的是文字的力量。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：特别是自新冠疫情爆发以来，许多人感到悲伤、孤独，甚至绝望，不知道自己是否还能再次感受到联系和价值。
fair公平的；true真的；imprtant重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Especially since the start f the COVID-19, many peple have felt sad, lnely and even hpeless”可知，人们不相信这些话。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：特别是自新冠疫情爆发以来，许多人感到悲伤、孤独，甚至绝望，不知道自己是否还能再次感受到联系和价值。
trying尝试；believing相信；wishing希望；wndering想知道。根据“if they’ll ever feel cnnected and valuable again”可知，此处指人们想知道自己还有没有价值。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我的朋友谢丽尔·赖斯就是出于这个原因发起了“你很重要”马拉松。
started开始；cmpleted完成；prvided提供；remembered记得。根据“My friend Cheryl Yu Matter Marathn fr this reasn.”可知，作者的朋友发起了一项活动。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这一切始于2016年，当时有人递给她一张名片，上面只有两个单词——你很重要。
while同时；since自从；when当……时候；befre在……之前。根据“smene handed her a business card with nly tw wrds n it—Yu Matter”可知，此处应用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词in 2016。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这深深地打动了谢丽尔。
happily快乐地；deeply深深地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Thse tw wrds tuched Cheryl”可知，朋友被深深触动了。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她想把爱传递出去，所以她自己订购了“你很重要”卡片，并开始与他人分享。
cnnecting连接；cmparing对比；helping帮助；sharing分享。根据“them with thers”可知，本题考查动词短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：有一天，在超市结账时，她站在一个女人后面。
behind在后面；near在旁边；at在某地；with带有。根据“in the supermarket checkut line”可知，此处是在排队，朋友站在女人后面。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她没有回答“我很好”，而是说她丈夫刚刚失业，她不知道如何与儿子相处。
writing写；cmplaining抱怨；answering回答；asking询问。根据“I’m fine”可知，女人没有回答说“我很好”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她知道她无法解决她的问题或消除她的痛苦，但她可以给她一个任何人都能从另一个人那里得到的最强大的礼物——片刻的安慰。
take away带走；take back收回；take in吸收；take ut拿出。根据“slve her prblems”可知，此处指带走她的痛苦。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：于是她在外面见到了那个女人，递给她一张“你很重要”的卡片。
read阅读；bught买；lent借；handed递给。根据“her a Yu Matter card”可知，朋友把卡片递给了女人。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：你不知道这对我来说有多重要。
reasn理由；idea主意；chice选择；memry记忆根据“Yu have n”可知，本题考查固定搭配have n idea“不知道，不清楚”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们走出自我，与那些正在受伤的人，或者那些只想被人看待和重视的人建立密切联系时，在那一刻，我们很重要。
r或者；but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“wh’s hurting”和“wh just wants t be seen and valued as a human being”可知，此处表示另一种可能性，应用连词r。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们有所作为，我们鼓励别人也这样做，一次做一件好事。
mistake错误；difference不同；face脸；pint观点。本题考查动词短语make a difference“有影响；使不同”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，31-33题1分，45题5分，其余每小题2分，共30分）
A
Fur Animatin Studis*
16. Studi Ghibli makes the film ________.
A. Ty StryB. Kung Fu PandaC. Castle in the SkyD. The Lin King
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Walt Disney Animatin Studis?
A. Disney bught it in 2006.B. It is a part f Universal Pictures.
C. It is a very famus studi in Japan.D. It’s the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld.
18. The passage mainly ________.
A. tells us hw peple make cartn mviesB. intrduces sme famus cartn studis
C. gives us infrmatin abut sme filmsD. asks mre readers t watch mvies
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四家动漫工作室的基本信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must have heard f the fllwing films: Castle in the Sky and My Neighbr Ttr.”可知，Studi Ghibli出品了《天空之城》。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After years, Disney Animatin has becme the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld.”可知，迪士尼动画已经成为了世界上最著名的动画工作室。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fur Animatin Studis”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了四家动漫工作室。故选B。
B
The cartns f a penguin interested in ftball and the funny side f pandemic life wn the Kids News Cartn Cntest. Yung cartnists Mia Lai,10 and Ze Neal, 13, packed fun and pwerful messages int their drawings, impressing the experts f News Crp Australia.
Mia, frm Sydney, was the winner in the Year 3~4 grup with her cartn abut a penguin that made headlines when it swam 3,000 kilmetres frm Antarctica t New Zealand. “I was ging t make him g there fr fish and French Fries but I thught it wuld be funnier if he was at a ftball match because the sprt is very ppular. I ggled and fund ut there was a match with France abut the time when he was there.”
Ze, frm Melburne, was the winner f Year 7~8 grup, fcused n COVID-19 with her cartn named Travelling during the Pandemic. She said her cartn pinted ut that while peple were unable t d much travelling during the pandemic, the virus was happily making their way arund the wrld.
Ze, wh lves t draw and hpes fr a jb in cartns, said she was very surprised and very happy t be a winner in the Kids News Cartn Cntest.
Fur News Crp Australia’s big-name cartnists picked the winners frm mre than 200 cartns. The winners will receive a cartn f themselves drawn by ne f the expert cartnists.
19. What were the cartns f Mia’s and Ze’s like?
A. Fun and pwerful.B. Bring and absurd.
C. Funny and educatinal.D. Interesting but meaningless.
20. What can we knw abut the penguin frm the secnd paragraph?
A. He seldm watched ftball matches.
B. He ggled n hw t swim 3,000 kilmetres.
C. He liked eating fish and French Fries very much.
D. He became famus after reaching New Zealand.
21. What d Mia and Ze have in cmmn?
A. They are f the same age.B. They cme frm the same city.
C. They lve drawing at a yung age.D. They wish t wrk fr cartns.
22. What was special abut the prizes f the cntest?
A. They were cartns f great value in Australia.
B. They were cartns f the winners themselves.
C. They were cartns picked up by expert cartnists.
D. They were cartns drawn by tw hundred cartnists.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了10岁的年轻漫画家米娅·莱和13岁的佐伊·尼尔的漫画作品赢得了儿童新闻漫画比赛。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung cartnists Mia Lai,10 and Ze Neal, 13, packed fun and pwerful messages int their drawings,”可知，二人喜欢有趣且有力量的动漫作品。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mia, frm Sydney, was the winner in the Year 3-4 grup with her cartn abut a penguin that made headlines when it swam 3,000 kilmetres frm Antarctica t New Zealand.”可知，在企鹅到达新西兰后，它的作者获奖了，由此可猜测，这只企鹅会变得很出名。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung cartnists Mia Lai,10 and Ze Neal, 13, packed fun and pwerful messages int their drawings, impressing the experts f News Crp Australia.”可知，两位漫画家都在幼时就喜欢画画。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive a cartn f themselves drawn by ne f the expert cartnists.”可知，获奖者将收到由一位专业漫画家绘制的自己的漫画。故选B。
C
D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life. When smene feels lnely, he r she will have an experience f being alne because f lw levels f scial cntact* and relatinships*.
There are tw kinds f lneliness: emtinal* lneliness and scial lneliness. Emtinal lneliness is abut the relatinship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents fr a while, they usually shw the pain, such as crying and trying t search fr their parents. Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent. On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk*. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.
Besides, lneliness is different frm being alne. Being alne is abut nt having cntact with peple. But lneliness is a subjective experience: if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely. Peple can be lnely when they are alne, r in a grup. What makes peple lnely is the fact that they want mre scial interactin*. Peple can be in a grup and feel lnely because they dn’t get t talk t enugh peple. On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her. That persn is nt lnely because maybe he r she desn’t want t have scial interactin* at that time.
S, what abut yu? Will yu feel lnely if yu stay alne? Or yu just enjy the time being with yurself.
23. Why did the writer start the passage with questins?
A. T let readers answer these questins.
B. T ask fr mre ideas abut lneliness.
C. T make readers interested in the passage.
D. T check students’ understanding f lneliness.
24. What are they in cmmn, a persn with emtinal lneliness and ne with scial lneliness?
A. They have n friends t talk t.B. They have a small scial netwrk.
C. They have a feeling f being lnely.D. They dn’t get n well with their parents.
25. What des “a subjective experience” mean?
A. A ht subject.B. A persn’s wn feeling.
C. A pain in the bdy.D. A persn’s special plan.
26. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. One can be nt lnely with nbdy arund.
B. Being alne is an imprtant reasn f lneliness.
C. Different peple have the same level f scial interactins.
D. Staying with grup members can make peple feel less lnely.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent.”和“On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。
D
“Hw many experiments have yu dne fr the new medicine?” A reprter asked a famus scientist in an interview.
“Maybe ver ne thusand. T many t cunt.” The scientist smiled.
“Have yu ever been bred with the jb and thught abut giving up, especially when yu failed again and again in experiments?” the reprter was surprised.
“Never.” The scientist answered.
“What makes yu different frm thers?” The reprter cntinued.
The scientist replied, “I think it all came frm an experience in my childhd. At the age f fur, I was trying t get a bttle f a milk frm a fridge. The bttle gt ut f my hands and fell, making all the milk ver the kitchen flr. When my mther came and saw all the mess, she didn’t shut at me angrily. Instead, she said, ‘jimmy, it’s such a pl f milk. Well, wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk befre we clean it up?’ S I started playing in the milk. After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mther’s help. She then said, ‘Nw let’s g ut in the backyard, fill the bttle with water and see if yu can carry it withut drpping it.’ That way I learned that if I held a bttle at the tp with bth hands, I culd carry it withut drpping it.”
“Frm then n, I knew that I didn’t need t be afraid f making mistakes, because I can learn smething new frm mistakes. And that’s what scientific experiments are all abut.” the scientist added.
27. What can we learn abut the scientist frm the passage?
A. He is great and hard-wrking.B. He made a new medicine easily.
C. He never failed in his experiments.D. He was bred with his experiments.
28. What is the right rder f the experience in Jimmy’s childhd?
a. Jimmy’s mther came and saw all the mess.
b. Jimmy played in the milk.
c. Jimmy drpped a bttle f milk.
d. Jimmy learned hw t carry the bttle withut drpping it.
e. Jimmy cleaned the flr with the help f his mther.
A. b-e-a-e-dB. b-c-a-d-eC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-a-b-e-d
29. What des the scientist try t tell us thrugh the experience?
A. Scientists ften d things differently.B. Try t learn frm mistakes.
C. Children shuld learn while playing.D. Mthers shuld ften play with their children.
30. What d yu think f Jimmy’s mther? Why? (约40词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B
30. I think Jimmy’s mther is clever and kind (patient\smart\...). She lved Jimmy s much that she didn’t shut at him when he made mistakes. Instead, she taught him t learn frm mistakes and even have fun frm mistakes.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位比平常人更具有创造力的科学家和他妈妈的故事，他妈妈在他小时候犯错误的时候没有急于批评他，而是引导他从中学习，这使他充满好奇心并不断尝试，最终成功。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe ver ne thusand. T many t cunt.”可知，科学家做了数千次实验才成功研发了新药物，由此可推测他很优秀也努力。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bttle gt ut f my hands and fell, making all the milk ver the kitchen flr.”可知，他先是不小心打碎了一瓶牛奶；根据“When my mther came and saw all the mess, she didn’t shut at me angrily.”可知，然后被妈妈看到了；根据“S I started playing in the milk.”可知，妈妈让他在牛奶里玩耍；根据“After a few minutes I cleaned it with my mther’s help.”可知，接下来他和母亲一起清理了现场；根据“Nw let’s g ut in the backyard, fill the bttle with water and see if yu can carry it withut drpping it.”可知，最后妈妈教会了他如何拿牛奶瓶。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, I knew that I didn’t need t be afraid f making mistakes, because I can learn smething new frm mistakes.”可知，科学家告诉我们，不要怕犯错，要从错误中学习。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处询问的是对科学家母亲的评价和原因，因此可以回答I think Jimmy’s mther is clever and kind (patient\smart\...). She lved Jimmy s much that she didn’t shut at him when he made mistakes. Instead, she taught him t learn frm mistakes and even have fun frm mistakes.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
31. Life is a gift because it has taught us many ________ since we were brn.
32. The math questin is s difficult that ________ f the students can wrk it ut.
33. She didn’t cme t schl tday. ________ she is ill.
34. Egypt, ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld, has a histry f 6,000 years.
35. The air here ________ better nw because we have dne a lt fr the envirnment.
【答案】31. lessns
32. nne 33. Perhaps
34. the mst ancient
35. smells
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：生命是一份礼物，因为自我们出生以来，它教会了我们许多教训。根据“taught us many”可知，本题考查动词短语teach sb a lessn“给某人一个教训”，lessn被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填lessns。
【32题详解】
句意：这道数学题太难了，没有一个学生能做出来。根据“The math questin is s difficult”可知，这道题没有学生能做出来，代词nne“没有人”符合句意。故填nne。
【33题详解】
句意：她今天没来上学。也许她病了。根据“she is ill.”可知，此处应用副词perhaps“也许”修饰整个句子，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Perhaps。
【34题详解】
句意：埃及是世界上最古老的国家之一，有6000年的历史。根据“ne ”可知，本题考查“ne f +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，此处应用形容词ancient“古老的”的最高级形式。故填the mst ancient。
【35题详解】
句意：这里的空气闻起来好多了，因为我们为环境做了很多。根据“The air”可知，此处缺一系动词，smell“闻起来”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The air here为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填smells。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
“One Small Step” is a shrt film which is ppular with children. Talk Studi frm Wuhan ____36____ (创造) it in 2019. The shrt film tells a stry f a lvely and ____37____ (秀丽的) Chinese-American girl called Luna wh always dreamed f becming an astrnaut when she was a little girl.
She ____38____ (期盼) t attend the flying schl. Hwever, she failed fr the first time because she was very ____39____ (紧张的). It seemed that all ended up in an awful ____40____ (状况).
Luckily, encuraged by her father, she wrked harder and never gave up. She spent mre time ____41____ (锻炼) in her daily life. Finally, she became a real female astrnaut and flew t the ____42____ (月亮) years later. Her father was ____43____ (感到骄傲的) f her. Luna has wn the ____44____ (心) f peple f all ages. She believes that nthing is _____45_____ (不可能的) if yu hld n t yur dreams.
【答案】36 created
37. pretty##beautiful
38. expected
39. nervus
40. cnditin
41. exercising
42. mn 43. prud
44. hearts 45. impssible
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Luna的中美混血女孩从小梦想成为宇航员的故事，她在父亲的鼓励下克服了失败，最终实现了自己的梦想。
【36题详解】
句意：武汉的Talk工作室在2019年创造了这部短片。创造：create，根据“in 2019”可知句子用一般过去时。故填created。
37题详解】
句意：短片讲述了一个可爱而秀丽的中美混血女孩Luna的故事，她小时候一直梦想成为宇航员。秀丽的：pretty/beautiful，形容词作定语。故填pretty/beautiful。
【38题详解】
句意：她期盼着参加飞行学校。期盼：expect，此处指过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填expected。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，她第一次失败了，因为她非常紧张。紧张的：nervus，形容词作表语。故填nervus。
【40题详解】
句意：看起来一切都以糟糕的状况结束了。状况：cnditin，an后加可数名词单数。故填cnditin。
【41题详解】
句意：她在日常生活中花更多时间锻炼。锻炼：exercise，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填exercising。
【42题详解】
句意：最终，她成为了一名真正的女宇航员，并在多年后飞往了月球。月亮：mn，此处用名词单数。故填mn。
【43题详解】
句意：她的父亲为她感到骄傲。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”。故填prud。
【44题详解】
句意：Luna赢得了所有年龄段人们的心。心：heart，根据“f peple f all ages”可知此处用名词复数。故填hearts。
【45题详解】
句意：她相信，如果坚持梦想，没有什么是不可能的。不可能的：impssible，形容词作表语。故填impssible。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共10分)
Matt is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when he was n ____46____ (he) way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was s cute ____47____ Matt culdn’t help playing with it.
The lnger Matt played with ____48____ cat, the mre he liked it. The little cat fllwed him as he left schl. Matt then decided ____49____ (take) the cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag ____50____ went t schl happily.
After Matt entered the class, he tld sme ____51____ (classmate) abut the cat. As he pened the schlbag t shw them the cat, it suddenly jumped ut and ____52____ (start) running arund the classrm. It even jumped nt the teacher’s desk! Everyne in class was ____53____ (excited) than ever befre. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____54____ (quick). Matt felt wrried and his face turned red.
T Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up t him ____55____ a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice f yu t give a helping hand t hmeless animals, but yu can’t take it t schl.”
【答案】46. his
47. that 48. the
49. t take
50. and 51. classmates
52. started
53. mre excited
54. quickly
55. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马特捡到一只无家可归的小猫，把它带到了学校的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：：一天，当他在去学校的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。n ne’s way t“在去……的路上”，所以该空填he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。
【47题详解】
句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。“”是固定结构，意思是“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
【48题详解】
句意：马特和猫玩的时间越长，他就越喜欢它。此处特指前文中出现的猫，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：然后马特决定带猫一起去学校。根据“decided”可知，本题考查动词短语decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填t take。
【50题详解】
句意：他把猫放进书包，高高兴兴地去上学。根据“He put the cat in his schlbag ... went t schl happily.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【51题详解】
句意：马特进了班后，他告诉了一些同学关于猫的事。根据“sme”可知，此处应用可数名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。
【52题详解】
句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it suddenly jumped ut and”可知，and并列的两个动词时态应一致。故填started。
【53题详解】
句意：班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。根据“than ever befre”可知，此处应用形容词excited的比较级形式。故填mre excited。
【54题详解】
句意：就在这时，老师进来很快抓住了那只猫。此处应用形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词caught。故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着走到他面前说：“马特，你很高兴向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不能把它带到学校。”根据“a smile”可知，老师是带着微笑说的这番话，介词with“带有”符合句意。故填with。
六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)
56. Internatinal Cartn Festival (国际动漫节) 想招募志愿者，假如你是Li Hua，请根据下方这则招募令的要求，给动漫节负责人Mr. White写一封100词左右的自荐信，争取入选。
要求：
1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数词。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Mr. White,
I have learnt yu need sme vlunteers fr yur Internatinal Cartn Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be very thankful if yu can give me the chance.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. White,
I have learnt yu need sme vlunteers fr yur Internatinal Cartn Festival. I’m a middle schl student frm Wenzhu. I wuld like t be a vlunteer fr yur festival.
Firstly, I’m quite gd at spken English. I have learnt English fr 8 years and I wn the first prize in an English-speaking cmpetitin. I spend an hur listening t English radis every day. By the way, I wrked as a vlunteer in an Internatinal Students Prject last summer hliday.
Besides, I’m crazy abut cartns. I have knwn different kinds f cartns by reading bks and watching TV. I am a member f the Cartn Club in ur city. Every mnth, we hld sme activities t share ur ideas abut cartns. My favrite cartn is Havc in Heaven and the Mnkey King is my favrite cartn her. I want t be smene like him.
I wuld be very thankful if yu can give me the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我希望成为志愿者”来引出下文中对自己的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“擅长英语、了解动漫和志愿者经历”三方面入手，重点介绍自己；
③第三步，书写结语。希望被选中。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at 擅长
②by the way 顺便说一下
③wrk as 从事
④be crazy abut 着迷于
[高分句型]
①I have learnt English fr 8 years and I wn the first prize in an English-speaking cmpetitin.（and连接的并列句）
An astrnaut-Wang Yaping
Backgrund
infrmatin
She is the 11 wman astrnaut in China.
She was brn in 12 Prvince in 1980.
Experience
She became an astrnaut in 13 .
She stayed fr abut 14 in Shenzhu-13.
She is really a 15 persn.
Pixar Animatin Studis
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
Steve Jbs bught Pixar in 1986. Later Disney bught it in 2006. The studi has prduced many successful animated films including Ty Stry and Finding Nem.
Walt Disney Animatin Studis
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
Walt and Ry set up the Disney Brthers Cartn Studi in 1923. After years, Disney Animatin has becme the mst famus animatin studi in the wrld. Its best-knwn films include The Lin King and Big Her 6.
DreamWrks Animatin
Lcatin: Califrnia, USA
In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David funded DreamWrks. Nw its wner is Universal Pictures. It has made films like Shrek and Kung Fu Panda.
Studi Ghibli
Lcatin: Tky, Japan
Ghibli is ne tp animatin studi in Japan. Ghibli makes eight in 15 tp animated films in Japan. These wrks make it famus all ver the wrld. Yu must have heard f the fllwing films: Castle in the Sky and My Neighbr Ttr.
perhaps lessn smell ancient nne
Wanted
The Internatinal Cartn Festival needs sme vlunteers.
Are yu gd at speaking English?
D yu knw much abut cartns?
Have yu ever been a vlunteer?
If yur answer is“yes”, please cme and jin us.
Send yur e-mail t Cartnfestival@mail.cm .
小词典
cashier n. 收银员 cntact n. 联系 emtinal adj. 情感的 experiment n. 实验 headline n. 新闻头条 interactin n. 互动 interview n. 采访 netwrk n. 网络 pandemic adj.流行病的 penguin n. 企鹅 relatinship n. 关系 value v. 重视
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