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浙江省温州市乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校评价英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省温州市乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校评价英语试题（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了听力第一节，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江省温州市乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校评价英语试题
一、听力（本题共5小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1．（1分）Which animal is Linda's favourite？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What is the weather like today？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）How does Tom often go to school？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Where is the man going？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）How did Karen feel about the music concert？
A.
B.
C.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题
6．（2分）（1）Why is Jeff tired today？
A.He had a volleyball match yesterday.
B.He didn't sleep well last night.
C.He got up too early this morning.
（2）When will he have the basketball match？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.This morning.
7．（3分）（1）Which festival is coming？
A.Dragon Boat Festival.
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
C.Spring Festival.
（2）How does Wang Wei get ready for the festival？
A.She cleans the house.
B.She goes shopping.
C.She makes traditional food.
（3）What does Wang Wei think of the festival？
A.It's the most relaxing.
B.It's the most important.
C.It's the most interesting.
第三节；听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。
8．（10分）
Joining a club
Applicant （申请人）
（1）________
The club to join
Sports Club
Reason （原因）
（2）________
Time
1：00﹣5：00 p.m.，every （3）________
Place
（4）________
What sport might the girl like best？ （5）________
（1）A.Lucy
B.Lily
C.Lisa
（2）A.To stay healthy
B.To make friends
C.To win the basketball game
（3）A.Friday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
（4）A.In the music center
B.In the sports hall
C.In the science building
（5）A.Running.
B.Ball games.
C.Jumping
二、完形填空
9．（10分）On December 10，2021，a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.
Zhang Yu （1） what was happening.He climbed up the balcony on the second floor.
"Come on，give me the child!" Zhang Yu shouted to the（2） on the third floor.They threw a two﹣year﹣old girl out of the balcony.Zhang Yu hooked the balcony on the second floor with one hand， （3） held the little girl with the other hand，and took （4） safely into a house on the second floor.Then he helped the mother and father move safely.
Several people （5） him when he left silently after saving the family of three. "Hero!Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture（6） your face!"
One hour later，we learned（7） about the hero from a reporter.Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.
"When I saw the fire，I was receiving mail.I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket， （8） it was too dangerous.At that time，I only had one idea﹣﹣to make people （9） .I wanted to climb to the second floor to pick up the people."
Zhang Yu is the hero around us and we should（10） him.He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20，2021.
（1）A.heard
B.saw
C.guessed
D.felt
（2）A.parents
B.friends
C.policemen
D.grandparents
（3）A.slowly
B.happily
C.successfully
D.easily
（4）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us
（5）A.helped
B.hugged
C.stopped
D.caught
（6）A.on
B.about
C.for
D.of
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.safe
D.comfortable
（10）A.hear from
B.learn from
C.know about
D.worry about
三、阅读理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）
10．（10分）Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.But it's important to stay safe.Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.
Move and stretch
Before playing sports，it's good to warm up.Learn the right ways to stretch.This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe.Listen to your coach.He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink water
The body needs water.When you sweat，your body loses water.That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play.Take a break and drink up!
（1）There are ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Why are rules important for sports？
A.To keep games fair and people safe.
B.To make people happy.
C.To make sports easier.
D.To keep other players away.
（3）You need more water while playing sports because .
A.you run a lot
B.your body loses water when you sweat
C.your body is growing
D.you are tired
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Warming up can help you get less hurt.
B.Sports can help people stay healthy.
C.Your coach can keep you safe in the game.
D.One can make more friends while playing sports.
（5）Where can you most probably read the passage？
A.In a textbook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
11．（10分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow（影子） showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows（流动） from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level，it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact，but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example，springs（发条） were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business，markets and so on.More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
（1）According to the passage，we can't use to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock
B．sun clock
C．digital clock
D．mechanical clock
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph？
A．现代的
B．特殊的
C．富有的
D．普通的
（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝ pargaph 2，…）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The importance of time.
B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks.
D．The history of a digital clock.
12．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man who was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk，he found that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.
After reading the books，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.But he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that time，his shoes were too old to wear，so he had to return home without shoes on.
The next morning，he walked back to the market，but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked， "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The man answered， "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."
Even more confused，the shopkeeper asked， "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"
The man said， "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet."
Laughing，the shop owner said， "You don't need help from books to buy shoes.Sometimes life experience is more important.You just need your feet，some money and some common sense of life.
（1）How did the man get ready to buy shoes？
A.He read lots of books about making shoes.
B.He used a stick to measure his feet.
C.He measured his old shoes.
D.He asked the shopkeeper for help.
（2）Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？
A.Because he didn't know his measurements
B.Because the shoe store was already closed.
C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D.Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
（3）Which is the right order for the story？
a.He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
b.He went to the market but left his stick at home.
c.When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.
d.He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）What was the man like？
A.He was old and poor.
B.He was a clever man.
C.He was not well﹣educated.
D.He didn't have much life experience.
（5）What does the story teach us？
A.Books tell you everything you want.
B.We need to get more education.
C.It's important to use common sense of life.
D.Ask others for help when we need.
四、词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
collect else my hundred mother
（1）There are three pigs on the farm.
（2）There is lots of food in the bag.What would you like to buy？
（3）We the litter in the park this weekend.
（4）The second Sunday of May is Day.
（5）This is not your book.It's .
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
At only 12，Milton Hershey finished school and began （1） （工作） for a candy maker in Lancaster.There，he learned how to make candy （2） （产品）.Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop.But he couldn't make it.So he （3） （返回） to Lancaster and made caramels in his own way.Luckily，with （4） （新鲜的） milk，he made it.
In 1893，he bought chocolate﹣making machines made in a （5） （欧洲的） country.He was developing an unusual plan. （6） （不久），he bought a town.After several years，he （7） （建造） his chocolate factory.He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate.The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be （8） （成功的）.
Today，in the town of Hershey，the streetlights look like a candy.At Hershey Chocolate World， （9） （游客） can learn how chocolate is made.This special town （10） （把……叫做） itself"The Sweetest Place on Earth".
五、语法填空
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there was （1） small rabbit.One hot August afternoon，the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water.He （2） （see） himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look （3） my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself."I'm so proud of them （4） my legs are so short and make me look so silly."
When the rabbit finished （5） （drink），he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him.With （6） （he） short legs，the rabbit began to run （7） （real） fast like the wind.The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so （8） （luck）." said the rabbit happily when he stopped running.Five minutes （9） （late），the tiger came around again.Just at the moment，when the rabbit saw the tiger，the tiger caught him by his long （10） （ear）.That was the end of the rabbit.
六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
16．（15分）旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以"A Trip During My Summer Vacation"为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。
江省温州市乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校评价英语试题（解析版）
一、听力（本题共5小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1．（1分）Which animal is Linda's favourite？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：I like pandas best.What about you，Linda？
W：I like the one with a long nose.
B
2．（1分）What is the weather like today？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：What a heavy rain today!
W：Yeah，rainy days make me sad!
C
3．（1分）How does Tom often go to school？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Tom，how do you go to school every day？
M：Sometimes I take a bus，but there are too many people．So I often ride to school．
A
4．（1分）Where is the man going？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the airport？
W：The airport？You'd better take a bus.
B
5．（1分）How did Karen feel about the music concert？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：What do you think of the music concert last night，Karen？
W：I love it.It was wonderful.
A
第二节：听长对话，回答问题
6．（2分）（1）Why is Jeff tired today？
A.He had a volleyball match yesterday.
B.He didn't sleep well last night.
C.He got up too early this morning.
（2）When will he have the basketball match？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.This morning.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hello，Jeff．You look tired．
M：Yes，I didn't sleep well last night．It was so noisy outside during the night．
W：But we're going to have a basketball match this afternoon．
M：This afternoon？I need to take a rest now．
W：Certainly you do!
BA
7．（3分）（1）Which festival is coming？
A.Dragon Boat Festival.
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
C.Spring Festival.
（2）How does Wang Wei get ready for the festival？
A.She cleans the house.
B.She goes shopping.
C.She makes traditional food.
（3）What does Wang Wei think of the festival？
A.It's the most relaxing.
B.It's the most important.
C.It's the most interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Wang Wei，long time no see.How is it going？
W：Good but busy.This Spring Festival is coming.I'm getting ready for it.
M：That's cool.What do you usually do to get ready for it？
W：I usually help my mother clean the house.We can sweep away bad luck and have good luck in Chinese New Year.
M：It's the most important festival in China，isn't it？
W：Yes.It's the time for every family to get together and give best wishes to each other.
CAC
第三节；听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。
8．（10分）
Joining a club
Applicant （申请人）
（1）________
The club to join
Sports Club
Reason （原因）
（2）________
Time
1：00﹣5：00 p.m.，every （3）________
Place
（4）________
What sport might the girl like best？ （5）________
（1）A.Lucy
B.Lily
C.Lisa
（2）A.To stay healthy
B.To make friends
C.To win the basketball game
（3）A.Friday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
（4）A.In the music center
B.In the sports hall
C.In the science building
（5）A.Running.
B.Ball games.
C.Jumping
【分析】略
【解答】It's important for students to do sports.So there are many clubs for them at No.1 Middle School.Lisa likes doing sports very much，so she wants to join a sports club.That's because Lisa wants to exercise to stay healthy.And she plans to learn to play basketball.She thinks it's really cool to play ball games with her friends.To make more students join the club，the club will be open to students from 1：00 to 5：00 every Friday afternoon.During the four hours，the students can play many kinds of sports in the club，such as running，playing basketball and jumping.The sports club is in the sports hall，near the science building.There will be a basketball game next week.It must be very exciting.
CAABB
二、完形填空
9．（10分）On December 10，2021，a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.
Zhang Yu （1） B what was happening.He climbed up the balcony on the second floor.
"Come on，give me the child!" Zhang Yu shouted to the（2） A on the third floor.They threw a two﹣year﹣old girl out of the balcony.Zhang Yu hooked the balcony on the second floor with one hand， （3） C held the little girl with the other hand，and took （4） B safely into a house on the second floor.Then he helped the mother and father move safely.
Several people （5） C him when he left silently after saving the family of three. "Hero!Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture（6） D your face!"
One hour later，we learned（7） B about the hero from a reporter.Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.
"When I saw the fire，I was receiving mail.I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket， （8） A it was too dangerous.At that time，I only had one idea﹣﹣to make people （9） C .I wanted to climb to the second floor to pick up the people."
Zhang Yu is the hero around us and we should（10） B him.He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20，2021.
（1）A.heard
B.saw
C.guessed
D.felt
（2）A.parents
B.friends
C.policemen
D.grandparents
（3）A.slowly
B.happily
C.successfully
D.easily
（4）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us
（5）A.helped
B.hugged
C.stopped
D.caught
（6）A.on
B.about
C.for
D.of
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.safe
D.comfortable
（10）A.hear from
B.learn from
C.know about
D.worry about
【分析】本文讲述了张宇把一个三口之家从火灾中救出来的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A听到，B看见，C猜，D感到。根据On December 10，2021，a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.（2021年12月10日，武汉一户人家三楼发生火灾。）可知是张宇看到了这一切。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A父母，B朋友，C警察，D祖父母。根据Come on，give me the child!（快点儿，把孩子给我！）可知是张宇对三楼的父母喊道。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A缓慢地，B高兴地，C成功地，D容易地。根据句意，张宇一手钩住二楼阳台，一手成功抱住小女孩。可知用successfully符合句意。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。A他，B她，C他们，D我们。根据held the little girl with the other hand（一手抱住小女孩）可知是把她安全地带进了二楼的一间房子。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A帮助，B拥抱，C阻止，D抓住。根据when he left silently after saving the family of three（当他在救了三口之家后默默离开时）可知是有几个人拦住了他。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A在…上，B关于，C给、为，D…的。根据固定短语take a picture of"给…照相"，可知用of。故选D。
（7）代词辨析。A任何事物，B一些事物，C没有什么，D所有事物。根据Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.（张宇当时在顺丰工作，当了两年的武警。）可知是我们从一个记者那里了解到一些关于英雄的事情。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A但是，B或者，C所以，D因为。根据When I saw the fire，I was receiving mail.I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket.（当我看到大火时，我正在收邮件。我发现人们试图用毯子抓住女孩的家人。）以及it was too dangerous.（这太危险了。）可知是表转折关系，用but。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C安全的，D舒适的。根据句意，当时，我只有一个想法——保证人们的安全。可知用safe符合句意。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。A收到…的信，B学习，C了解、知道，D担心。根据句意，张宇是我们身边的英雄，我们应该向他学习。可知用learn from符合句意。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）
10．（10分）Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.But it's important to stay safe.Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.
Move and stretch
Before playing sports，it's good to warm up.Learn the right ways to stretch.This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe.Listen to your coach.He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink water
The body needs water.When you sweat，your body loses water.That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play.Take a break and drink up!
（1）There are B ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Why are rules important for sports？ A
A.To keep games fair and people safe.
B.To make people happy.
C.To make sports easier.
D.To keep other players away.
（3）You need more water while playing sports because B .
A.you run a lot
B.your body loses water when you sweat
C.your body is growing
D.you are tired
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Warming up can help you get less hurt.
B.Sports can help people stay healthy.
C.Your coach can keep you safe in the game.
D.One can make more friends while playing sports.
（5）Where can you most probably read the passage？ C
A.In a textbook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了确保运动安全需要注意的事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Move and stretch（移动和拉伸）Listen up！（听着！）以及Drink water（喝水）可知，文中写了在进行运动时，可以通过三种方式保持安全。故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe.（人们制定规则不仅是为了保持游戏公平，也是为了确保你的安全。）可知，规则很重要的原因是可以保持游戏公平和人们的安全。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The body needs water.When you sweat，your body loses water.（身体需要水。当你出汗时，你的身体会失去水分。）可知，运动时需要更多的水，因为出汗时身体会流失水分。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.（运动可以很有趣。它们也是锻炼和保持健康的好方法。）Before playing sports，it's good to warm up.Learn the right ways to stretch.This will help you get less hurt.（运动前，先热身好。学习正确的伸展方式。这样可以减少受伤。）以及Listen to your coach.He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.（听你的教练的话。他或她会保证你和你的玩伴在游戏中的安全。）可知，D项，一个人可以在运动的同时结交更多的朋友。没有提及。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.（以下是你在运动时要记住的几种方法。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了确保运动安全需要注意的事项。可知，本文可能来源于体育杂志。故选C。
11．（10分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow（影子） showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows（流动） from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level，it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact，but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example，springs（发条） were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business，markets and so on.More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
（1）According to the passage，we can't use B to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock
B．sun clock
C．digital clock
D．mechanical clock
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph？ D
A．现代的
B．特殊的
C．富有的
D．普通的
（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？ C
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝ pargaph 2，…） A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A．The importance of time.
B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks.
D．The history of a digital clock.
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了从古至今人们都使用何种方法来知晓时间，并对这些方法进行了大概的说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.It's shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.（大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟.这是一座高大的石头建筑，它的影子显示了太阳的运动，因此人们可以知道正午。）可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的，即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间。因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.（钟表变得更便宜了，普通人拥有一个钟也更便宜了。）可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起。后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了。因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock；The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun；In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented；In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed；More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.（大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人大约3500年前制造了日晷。水钟是第一个不用太阳的钟；13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；最近，1956年，数字钟问世。）可知，本文章一共提到了6种时钟，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed（研发）different ways of telling the time.（然而，许多年前没有时钟，知道时间也不是那么容易。几个世纪以来，人们发展出了不同的报时方式。）提出了本文论点﹣﹣人们的记时方式；第二、三段，About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented（发明）the sun clock.（大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟）；In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.（13世纪，机械钟被发明了。）对人们曾经使用过得时钟进行了介绍；最后一段Clocks are always changing but some things never change.（时钟总是在变，但有些东西永远不会变。）对其进行了总结。因此，本文章的结构应该是①﹣②③﹣④，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.（我们怎么知道时间呢？时钟、手表或手机都能帮到我们。然而，很多年前还没有时钟，知道时间并不那么容易。几个世纪以来，人们已经发展出不同的报时方法。）可知，本文主要讲述了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B。
12．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man who was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk，he found that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.
After reading the books，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.But he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that time，his shoes were too old to wear，so he had to return home without shoes on.
The next morning，he walked back to the market，but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked， "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The man answered， "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."
Even more confused，the shopkeeper asked， "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"
The man said， "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet."
Laughing，the shop owner said， "You don't need help from books to buy shoes.Sometimes life experience is more important.You just need your feet，some money and some common sense of life.
（1）How did the man get ready to buy shoes？ B
A.He read lots of books about making shoes.
B.He used a stick to measure his feet.
C.He measured his old shoes.
D.He asked the shopkeeper for help.
（2）Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？ D
A.Because he didn't know his measurements
B.Because the shoe store was already closed.
C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D.Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
（3）Which is the right order for the story？ B
a.He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
b.He went to the market but left his stick at home.
c.When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.
d.He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）What was the man like？ D
A.He was old and poor.
B.He was a clever man.
C.He was not well﹣educated.
D.He didn't have much life experience.
（5）What does the story teach us？ C
A.Books tell you everything you want.
B.We need to get more education.
C.It's important to use common sense of life.
D.Ask others for help when we need.
【分析】短文讲述的是《郑人买履》的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.After reading the books，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.（他找了一些书，花很多时间阅读关于怎样买一双适合自己的鞋。读了书之后，这个男人拿出一根棍子测量他的脚。）可知他用棍子测量自己的脚，为买鞋做准备。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next morning，he walked back to the market，but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.（第二天早上，他走回市场，但有人已经把他想要的鞋买走。）可知他没买到鞋是因为有人已经把他想要的鞋买走。故选D。
（3）排序题。根据文章内容可知，首先是他发现鞋子快烂了，所以决定买新鞋，然后他去市场买鞋，但忘了带测量鞋尺寸的棍子，当他回去拿了棍子回来，商店关门了，最后是他第二次来到市场，但鞋子已经被人买走。正确的顺序应该是d﹣b﹣c﹣a。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据鞋店店主说的话You don't need help from books to buy shoes.Sometimes life experience is more important.（你不需要从书上得到帮助来买鞋。有时生活经验更重要。）可推断这个买鞋的人缺乏生活经验。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一个人买鞋忘了带测量尺寸的棍子，于是没有买到鞋，他不知道用自己的脚去试穿，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要他的脚、钱和生活常识。通过这个故事告诉我们，生活常识有时比书本知识更重要。故选C。
四、词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
collect else my hundred mother
（1）There are three hundred pigs on the farm.
（2）There is lots of food in the bag.What else would you like to buy？
（3）We will collect/are going to collect the litter in the park this weekend.
（4）The second Sunday of May is Mother's Day.
（5）This is not your book.It's mine .
【分析】（1）在农场有三百头猪。
（2）袋子里有很多的食物。你还想买什么？
（3）我们这个周末将在公园里收集垃圾。
（4）五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。
（5）这不是你的书。它是我的。
【解答】（1）考查数词。在农场有三百头猪。根据语境，可知农场有三百头猪，three hundred，有基数词修饰，hundred前不能加s，故填：hundred。
（2）考查形容词。袋子里有很多的食物。你还想买什么？根据语境，可知袋子里已经有很多食物了，问还想买什么，形容词else，其他的，别的，修饰特殊疑问词，作后置定语，故填：else。
（3）考查动词的时态。我们这个周末将在公园里收集垃圾。根据时间状语"this weekend"可知，这周末打算去做某事，句子用一般将来时，结合语境，可知在公园里收集垃圾，主语是"we"，故填：will collect/are going to collect。
（4）考查名词所有格。五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。根据前文"The second Sunday of May"可知，五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。专有名词，大写首字母，用所有格，即Mother's Day，故填：Mother's。
（5）考查名词性物主代词。这不是你的书。它是我的。根据前文"This is not your book."和句子结构，可知代替"我的书"，在句子中作表语，因此用名词性物主代词mine，故填：mine。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
At only 12，Milton Hershey finished school and began （1） to work （工作） for a candy maker in Lancaster.There，he learned how to make candy （2） products （产品）.Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop.But he couldn't make it.So he （3） returned （返回） to Lancaster and made caramels in his own way.Luckily，with （4） fresh （新鲜的） milk，he made it.
In 1893，he bought chocolate﹣making machines made in a （5） European （欧洲的） country.He was developing an unusual plan. （6） Soon （不久），he bought a town.After several years，he （7） built （建造） his chocolate factory.He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate.The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be （8） successful （成功的）.
Today，in the town of Hershey，the streetlights look like a candy.At Hershey Chocolate World， （9） tourists （游客） can learn how chocolate is made.This special town （10） calls （把……叫做） itself"The Sweetest Place on Earth".
【分析】材料介绍了好时巧克力的起源和发展。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：年仅12岁的米尔顿•赫希完成了学业，开始为兰开斯特的一家糖果制造商工作。began to do：开始做某事。故填to work。
（2）考查名词。句意：在那里，他学会了如何制作糖果产品。复数名词表类别。故填products。
（3）考查动词。句意：于是他回到兰开斯特，用自己的方法制作焦糖。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填returned。
（4）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，有了新鲜牛奶，他成功了。fresh：新鲜的。作前置定语修饰milk。故填fresh。
（5）考查形容词。句意：1893年，他购买了一个欧洲国家生产的巧克力制造机器。European"欧洲的"作前置定语修饰country，故填European。
（6）考查副词。句意：很快，他买下了一个小镇。soon：很快。为副词修饰整个句子。故填Soon。
（7）考查动词。句意：几年后，他建起了自己的巧克力工厂。描述过去的动作用一般过去时，故填built。
（8）考查形容词。句意：好时糖果公司正在走向成功。successful与be构成系表结构。故填successful。
（9）考查名词。句意：在好时巧克力世界，游客可以了解到巧克力是如何制作的。复数名词表类别。故填tourists。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个特殊的小镇自称"地球上最甜蜜的地方"。描述现在的状态或事实用一般现在时，故填calls。
五、语法填空
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there was （1） a small rabbit.One hot August afternoon，the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water.He （2） saw （see） himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look （3） at my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself."I'm so proud of them （4） but my legs are so short and make me look so silly."
When the rabbit finished （5） drinking （drink），he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him.With （6） his （he） short legs，the rabbit began to run （7） really （real） fast like the wind.The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so （8） lucky （luck）." said the rabbit happily when he stopped running.Five minutes （9） later （late），the tiger came around again.Just at the moment，when the rabbit saw the tiger，the tiger caught him by his long （10） ears （ear）.That was the end of the rabbit.
【分析】本文主要讲了一只兔子腿短，遇到老虎时跑得很快，因此逃脱，缺因为耳朵长被老虎抓住。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：从前，有一只小兔子。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他喝水的时候看到河中的自己。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为saw。
（3）考查介词。句意：看我美丽的长耳朵!look at为短语。故答案为at。
（4）考查连词。句意：我为它们感到骄傲，但是我的腿太短了，让我看起来很傻。but"但是"符合题意。故答案为but。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当兔子喝完水时，他抬头一看，发现一只老虎正在向他扑来。finish doing为固定搭配。故答案为drinking。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：用他的短腿，兔子开始跑像风一样非常快。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
（7）考查副词。句意：用他的短腿，兔子开始跑像风一样非常快。用副词修饰副词。故答案为really。
（8）考查形容词。句意："我真幸运。"兔子停下来后高兴地说。am为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为lucky。
（9）考查副词。句意：5分钟后，老虎又回来了。later"之后"符合题意。故答案为later。
（10）考查名词。句意：就在这时，兔子看到了老虎，老虎抓住了兔子的长耳朵。用可数名词复数表示。故答案为ears。
六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
16．（15分）旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以"A Trip During My Summer Vacation"为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。
【分析】高分句型一：
Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.
翻译：今天，我和父母一起在法恩群岛潜水，这是我有生以来第一次，也是我做过的最激动人心的事。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
翻译：虽然有点累，但我仍然认为这是最难忘的经历。
分析：本句使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Trip
I had always been looking forward to diving in the sea.Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.【高分句型一】（活动时间和地点）
I preferred the scenic diving because it was less challenging and I love sea animals.With my instructor guiding，we managed to reach the spot，where we came across thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year.At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me，but the instructor told me they were harmless.One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body，as if it wanted to hug me.The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped.（活动过程）
Finally，I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up.Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.【高分句型二】（感受）
江省温州市乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校评价英语试题
一、听力（本题共5小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1．（1分）Which animal is Linda's favourite？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What is the weather like today？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）How does Tom often go to school？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Where is the man going？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）How did Karen feel about the music concert？
A.
B.
C.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题
6．（2分）（1）Why is Jeff tired today？
A.He had a volleyball match yesterday.
B.He didn't sleep well last night.
C.He got up too early this morning.
（2）When will he have the basketball match？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.This morning.
7．（3分）（1）Which festival is coming？
A.Dragon Boat Festival.
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
C.Spring Festival.
（2）How does Wang Wei get ready for the festival？
A.She cleans the house.
B.She goes shopping.
C.She makes traditional food.
（3）What does Wang Wei think of the festival？
A.It's the most relaxing.
B.It's the most important.
C.It's the most interesting.
第三节；听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。
8．（10分）
Joining a club
Applicant （申请人）
（1）________
The club to join
Sports Club
Reason （原因）
（2）________
Time
1：00﹣5：00 p.m.，every （3）________
Place
（4）________
What sport might the girl like best？ （5）________
（1）A.Lucy
B.Lily
C.Lisa
（2）A.To stay healthy
B.To make friends
C.To win the basketball game
（3）A.Friday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
（4）A.In the music center
B.In the sports hall
C.In the science building
（5）A.Running.
B.Ball games.
C.Jumping
二、完形填空
9．（10分）On December 10，2021，a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.
Zhang Yu （1） what was happening.He climbed up the balcony on the second floor.
"Come on，give me the child!" Zhang Yu shouted to the（2） on the third floor.They threw a two﹣year﹣old girl out of the balcony.Zhang Yu hooked the balcony on the second floor with one hand， （3） held the little girl with the other hand，and took （4） safely into a house on the second floor.Then he helped the mother and father move safely.
Several people （5） him when he left silently after saving the family of three. "Hero!Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture（6） your face!"
One hour later，we learned（7） about the hero from a reporter.Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.
"When I saw the fire，I was receiving mail.I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket， （8） it was too dangerous.At that time，I only had one idea﹣﹣to make people （9） .I wanted to climb to the second floor to pick up the people."
Zhang Yu is the hero around us and we should（10） him.He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20，2021.
（1）A.heard
B.saw
C.guessed
D.felt
（2）A.parents
B.friends
C.policemen
D.grandparents
（3）A.slowly
B.happily
C.successfully
D.easily
（4）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us
（5）A.helped
B.hugged
C.stopped
D.caught
（6）A.on
B.about
C.for
D.of
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.safe
D.comfortable
（10）A.hear from
B.learn from
C.know about
D.worry about
三、阅读理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）
10．（10分）Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.But it's important to stay safe.Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.
Move and stretch
Before playing sports，it's good to warm up.Learn the right ways to stretch.This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe.Listen to your coach.He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink water
The body needs water.When you sweat，your body loses water.That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play.Take a break and drink up!
（1）There are ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Why are rules important for sports？
A.To keep games fair and people safe.
B.To make people happy.
C.To make sports easier.
D.To keep other players away.
（3）You need more water while playing sports because .
A.you run a lot
B.your body loses water when you sweat
C.your body is growing
D.you are tired
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Warming up can help you get less hurt.
B.Sports can help people stay healthy.
C.Your coach can keep you safe in the game.
D.One can make more friends while playing sports.
（5）Where can you most probably read the passage？
A.In a textbook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
11．（10分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow（影子） showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows（流动） from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level，it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact，but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example，springs（发条） were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business，markets and so on.More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
（1）According to the passage，we can't use to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock
B．sun clock
C．digital clock
D．mechanical clock
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph？
A．现代的
B．特殊的
C．富有的
D．普通的
（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝ pargaph 2，…）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The importance of time.
B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks.
D．The history of a digital clock.
12．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man who was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk，he found that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.
After reading the books，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.But he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that time，his shoes were too old to wear，so he had to return home without shoes on.
The next morning，he walked back to the market，but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked， "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The man answered， "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."
Even more confused，the shopkeeper asked， "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"
The man said， "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet."
Laughing，the shop owner said， "You don't need help from books to buy shoes.Sometimes life experience is more important.You just need your feet，some money and some common sense of life.
（1）How did the man get ready to buy shoes？
A.He read lots of books about making shoes.
B.He used a stick to measure his feet.
C.He measured his old shoes.
D.He asked the shopkeeper for help.
（2）Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？
A.Because he didn't know his measurements
B.Because the shoe store was already closed.
C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D.Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
（3）Which is the right order for the story？
a.He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
b.He went to the market but left his stick at home.
c.When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.
d.He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）What was the man like？
A.He was old and poor.
B.He was a clever man.
C.He was not well﹣educated.
D.He didn't have much life experience.
（5）What does the story teach us？
A.Books tell you everything you want.
B.We need to get more education.
C.It's important to use common sense of life.
D.Ask others for help when we need.
四、词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
collect else my hundred mother
（1）There are three pigs on the farm.
（2）There is lots of food in the bag.What would you like to buy？
（3）We the litter in the park this weekend.
（4）The second Sunday of May is Day.
（5）This is not your book.It's .
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
At only 12，Milton Hershey finished school and began （1） （工作） for a candy maker in Lancaster.There，he learned how to make candy （2） （产品）.Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop.But he couldn't make it.So he （3） （返回） to Lancaster and made caramels in his own way.Luckily，with （4） （新鲜的） milk，he made it.
In 1893，he bought chocolate﹣making machines made in a （5） （欧洲的） country.He was developing an unusual plan. （6） （不久），he bought a town.After several years，he （7） （建造） his chocolate factory.He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate.The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be （8） （成功的）.
Today，in the town of Hershey，the streetlights look like a candy.At Hershey Chocolate World， （9） （游客） can learn how chocolate is made.This special town （10） （把……叫做） itself"The Sweetest Place on Earth".
五、语法填空
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there was （1） small rabbit.One hot August afternoon，the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water.He （2） （see） himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look （3） my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself."I'm so proud of them （4） my legs are so short and make me look so silly."
When the rabbit finished （5） （drink），he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him.With （6） （he） short legs，the rabbit began to run （7） （real） fast like the wind.The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so （8） （luck）." said the rabbit happily when he stopped running.Five minutes （9） （late），the tiger came around again.Just at the moment，when the rabbit saw the tiger，the tiger caught him by his long （10） （ear）.That was the end of the rabbit.
六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
16．（15分）旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以"A Trip During My Summer Vacation"为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。
江省温州市乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校评价英语试题（解析版）
一、听力（本题共5小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1．（1分）Which animal is Linda's favourite？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：I like pandas best.What about you，Linda？
W：I like the one with a long nose.
B
2．（1分）What is the weather like today？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：What a heavy rain today!
W：Yeah，rainy days make me sad!
C
3．（1分）How does Tom often go to school？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Tom，how do you go to school every day？
M：Sometimes I take a bus，but there are too many people．So I often ride to school．
A
4．（1分）Where is the man going？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the airport？
W：The airport？You'd better take a bus.
B
5．（1分）How did Karen feel about the music concert？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】M：What do you think of the music concert last night，Karen？
W：I love it.It was wonderful.
A
第二节：听长对话，回答问题
6．（2分）（1）Why is Jeff tired today？
A.He had a volleyball match yesterday.
B.He didn't sleep well last night.
C.He got up too early this morning.
（2）When will he have the basketball match？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.This morning.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hello，Jeff．You look tired．
M：Yes，I didn't sleep well last night．It was so noisy outside during the night．
W：But we're going to have a basketball match this afternoon．
M：This afternoon？I need to take a rest now．
W：Certainly you do!
BA
7．（3分）（1）Which festival is coming？
A.Dragon Boat Festival.
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
C.Spring Festival.
（2）How does Wang Wei get ready for the festival？
A.She cleans the house.
B.She goes shopping.
C.She makes traditional food.
（3）What does Wang Wei think of the festival？
A.It's the most relaxing.
B.It's the most important.
C.It's the most interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Wang Wei，long time no see.How is it going？
W：Good but busy.This Spring Festival is coming.I'm getting ready for it.
M：That's cool.What do you usually do to get ready for it？
W：I usually help my mother clean the house.We can sweep away bad luck and have good luck in Chinese New Year.
M：It's the most important festival in China，isn't it？
W：Yes.It's the time for every family to get together and give best wishes to each other.
CAC
第三节；听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。
8．（10分）
Joining a club
Applicant （申请人）
（1）________
The club to join
Sports Club
Reason （原因）
（2）________
Time
1：00﹣5：00 p.m.，every （3）________
Place
（4）________
What sport might the girl like best？ （5）________
（1）A.Lucy
B.Lily
C.Lisa
（2）A.To stay healthy
B.To make friends
C.To win the basketball game
（3）A.Friday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
（4）A.In the music center
B.In the sports hall
C.In the science building
（5）A.Running.
B.Ball games.
C.Jumping
【分析】略
【解答】It's important for students to do sports.So there are many clubs for them at No.1 Middle School.Lisa likes doing sports very much，so she wants to join a sports club.That's because Lisa wants to exercise to stay healthy.And she plans to learn to play basketball.She thinks it's really cool to play ball games with her friends.To make more students join the club，the club will be open to students from 1：00 to 5：00 every Friday afternoon.During the four hours，the students can play many kinds of sports in the club，such as running，playing basketball and jumping.The sports club is in the sports hall，near the science building.There will be a basketball game next week.It must be very exciting.
CAABB
二、完形填空
9．（10分）On December 10，2021，a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.
Zhang Yu （1） B what was happening.He climbed up the balcony on the second floor.
"Come on，give me the child!" Zhang Yu shouted to the（2） A on the third floor.They threw a two﹣year﹣old girl out of the balcony.Zhang Yu hooked the balcony on the second floor with one hand， （3） C held the little girl with the other hand，and took （4） B safely into a house on the second floor.Then he helped the mother and father move safely.
Several people （5） C him when he left silently after saving the family of three. "Hero!Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture（6） D your face!"
One hour later，we learned（7） B about the hero from a reporter.Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.
"When I saw the fire，I was receiving mail.I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket， （8） A it was too dangerous.At that time，I only had one idea﹣﹣to make people （9） C .I wanted to climb to the second floor to pick up the people."
Zhang Yu is the hero around us and we should（10） B him.He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20，2021.
（1）A.heard
B.saw
C.guessed
D.felt
（2）A.parents
B.friends
C.policemen
D.grandparents
（3）A.slowly
B.happily
C.successfully
D.easily
（4）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us
（5）A.helped
B.hugged
C.stopped
D.caught
（6）A.on
B.about
C.for
D.of
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
（8）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.safe
D.comfortable
（10）A.hear from
B.learn from
C.know about
D.worry about
【分析】本文讲述了张宇把一个三口之家从火灾中救出来的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A听到，B看见，C猜，D感到。根据On December 10，2021，a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.（2021年12月10日，武汉一户人家三楼发生火灾。）可知是张宇看到了这一切。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A父母，B朋友，C警察，D祖父母。根据Come on，give me the child!（快点儿，把孩子给我！）可知是张宇对三楼的父母喊道。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A缓慢地，B高兴地，C成功地，D容易地。根据句意，张宇一手钩住二楼阳台，一手成功抱住小女孩。可知用successfully符合句意。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。A他，B她，C他们，D我们。根据held the little girl with the other hand（一手抱住小女孩）可知是把她安全地带进了二楼的一间房子。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A帮助，B拥抱，C阻止，D抓住。根据when he left silently after saving the family of three（当他在救了三口之家后默默离开时）可知是有几个人拦住了他。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A在…上，B关于，C给、为，D…的。根据固定短语take a picture of"给…照相"，可知用of。故选D。
（7）代词辨析。A任何事物，B一些事物，C没有什么，D所有事物。根据Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.（张宇当时在顺丰工作，当了两年的武警。）可知是我们从一个记者那里了解到一些关于英雄的事情。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A但是，B或者，C所以，D因为。根据When I saw the fire，I was receiving mail.I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket.（当我看到大火时，我正在收邮件。我发现人们试图用毯子抓住女孩的家人。）以及it was too dangerous.（这太危险了。）可知是表转折关系，用but。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C安全的，D舒适的。根据句意，当时，我只有一个想法——保证人们的安全。可知用safe符合句意。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。A收到…的信，B学习，C了解、知道，D担心。根据句意，张宇是我们身边的英雄，我们应该向他学习。可知用learn from符合句意。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）
10．（10分）Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.But it's important to stay safe.Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.
Move and stretch
Before playing sports，it's good to warm up.Learn the right ways to stretch.This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe.Listen to your coach.He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink water
The body needs water.When you sweat，your body loses water.That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play.Take a break and drink up!
（1）There are B ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Why are rules important for sports？ A
A.To keep games fair and people safe.
B.To make people happy.
C.To make sports easier.
D.To keep other players away.
（3）You need more water while playing sports because B .
A.you run a lot
B.your body loses water when you sweat
C.your body is growing
D.you are tired
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Warming up can help you get less hurt.
B.Sports can help people stay healthy.
C.Your coach can keep you safe in the game.
D.One can make more friends while playing sports.
（5）Where can you most probably read the passage？ C
A.In a textbook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了确保运动安全需要注意的事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Move and stretch（移动和拉伸）Listen up！（听着！）以及Drink water（喝水）可知，文中写了在进行运动时，可以通过三种方式保持安全。故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe.（人们制定规则不仅是为了保持游戏公平，也是为了确保你的安全。）可知，规则很重要的原因是可以保持游戏公平和人们的安全。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The body needs water.When you sweat，your body loses water.（身体需要水。当你出汗时，你的身体会失去水分。）可知，运动时需要更多的水，因为出汗时身体会流失水分。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中Sports can be a lot of fun.They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.（运动可以很有趣。它们也是锻炼和保持健康的好方法。）Before playing sports，it's good to warm up.Learn the right ways to stretch.This will help you get less hurt.（运动前，先热身好。学习正确的伸展方式。这样可以减少受伤。）以及Listen to your coach.He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.（听你的教练的话。他或她会保证你和你的玩伴在游戏中的安全。）可知，D项，一个人可以在运动的同时结交更多的朋友。没有提及。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.（以下是你在运动时要记住的几种方法。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了确保运动安全需要注意的事项。可知，本文可能来源于体育杂志。故选C。
11．（10分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow（影子） showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows（流动） from one bottle to another.When the water reaches a certain level，it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact，but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example，springs（发条） were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business，markets and so on.More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
（1）According to the passage，we can't use B to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock
B．sun clock
C．digital clock
D．mechanical clock
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "ordinary" in the third paragraph？ D
A．现代的
B．特殊的
C．富有的
D．普通的
（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？ C
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝ pargaph 2，…） A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A．The importance of time.
B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks.
D．The history of a digital clock.
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了从古至今人们都使用何种方法来知晓时间，并对这些方法进行了大概的说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.It's shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.（大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟.这是一座高大的石头建筑，它的影子显示了太阳的运动，因此人们可以知道正午。）可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的，即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间。因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.（钟表变得更便宜了，普通人拥有一个钟也更便宜了。）可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起。后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了。因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock；The Egyptians made a sundial about 3，500 years ago.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun；In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented；In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed；More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock.（大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人大约3500年前制造了日晷。水钟是第一个不用太阳的钟；13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；最近，1956年，数字钟问世。）可知，本文章一共提到了6种时钟，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed（研发）different ways of telling the time.（然而，许多年前没有时钟，知道时间也不是那么容易。几个世纪以来，人们发展出了不同的报时方式。）提出了本文论点﹣﹣人们的记时方式；第二、三段，About 5，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented（发明）the sun clock.（大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟）；In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented.（13世纪，机械钟被发明了。）对人们曾经使用过得时钟进行了介绍；最后一段Clocks are always changing but some things never change.（时钟总是在变，但有些东西永远不会变。）对其进行了总结。因此，本文章的结构应该是①﹣②③﹣④，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.（我们怎么知道时间呢？时钟、手表或手机都能帮到我们。然而，很多年前还没有时钟，知道时间并不那么容易。几个世纪以来，人们已经发展出不同的报时方法。）可知，本文主要讲述了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B。
12．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man who was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk，he found that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.
After reading the books，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.But he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that time，his shoes were too old to wear，so he had to return home without shoes on.
The next morning，he walked back to the market，but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked， "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The man answered， "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."
Even more confused，the shopkeeper asked， "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"
The man said， "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet."
Laughing，the shop owner said， "You don't need help from books to buy shoes.Sometimes life experience is more important.You just need your feet，some money and some common sense of life.
（1）How did the man get ready to buy shoes？ B
A.He read lots of books about making shoes.
B.He used a stick to measure his feet.
C.He measured his old shoes.
D.He asked the shopkeeper for help.
（2）Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？ D
A.Because he didn't know his measurements
B.Because the shoe store was already closed.
C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D.Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
（3）Which is the right order for the story？ B
a.He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
b.He went to the market but left his stick at home.
c.When the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.
d.He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（4）What was the man like？ D
A.He was old and poor.
B.He was a clever man.
C.He was not well﹣educated.
D.He didn't have much life experience.
（5）What does the story teach us？ C
A.Books tell you everything you want.
B.We need to get more education.
C.It's important to use common sense of life.
D.Ask others for help when we need.
【分析】短文讲述的是《郑人买履》的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.After reading the books，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.（他找了一些书，花很多时间阅读关于怎样买一双适合自己的鞋。读了书之后，这个男人拿出一根棍子测量他的脚。）可知他用棍子测量自己的脚，为买鞋做准备。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The next morning，he walked back to the market，but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.（第二天早上，他走回市场，但有人已经把他想要的鞋买走。）可知他没买到鞋是因为有人已经把他想要的鞋买走。故选D。
（3）排序题。根据文章内容可知，首先是他发现鞋子快烂了，所以决定买新鞋，然后他去市场买鞋，但忘了带测量鞋尺寸的棍子，当他回去拿了棍子回来，商店关门了，最后是他第二次来到市场，但鞋子已经被人买走。正确的顺序应该是d﹣b﹣c﹣a。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据鞋店店主说的话You don't need help from books to buy shoes.Sometimes life experience is more important.（你不需要从书上得到帮助来买鞋。有时生活经验更重要。）可推断这个买鞋的人缺乏生活经验。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一个人买鞋忘了带测量尺寸的棍子，于是没有买到鞋，他不知道用自己的脚去试穿，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要他的脚、钱和生活常识。通过这个故事告诉我们，生活常识有时比书本知识更重要。故选C。
四、词汇运用
13．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
collect else my hundred mother
（1）There are three hundred pigs on the farm.
（2）There is lots of food in the bag.What else would you like to buy？
（3）We will collect/are going to collect the litter in the park this weekend.
（4）The second Sunday of May is Mother's Day.
（5）This is not your book.It's mine .
【分析】（1）在农场有三百头猪。
（2）袋子里有很多的食物。你还想买什么？
（3）我们这个周末将在公园里收集垃圾。
（4）五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。
（5）这不是你的书。它是我的。
【解答】（1）考查数词。在农场有三百头猪。根据语境，可知农场有三百头猪，three hundred，有基数词修饰，hundred前不能加s，故填：hundred。
（2）考查形容词。袋子里有很多的食物。你还想买什么？根据语境，可知袋子里已经有很多食物了，问还想买什么，形容词else，其他的，别的，修饰特殊疑问词，作后置定语，故填：else。
（3）考查动词的时态。我们这个周末将在公园里收集垃圾。根据时间状语"this weekend"可知，这周末打算去做某事，句子用一般将来时，结合语境，可知在公园里收集垃圾，主语是"we"，故填：will collect/are going to collect。
（4）考查名词所有格。五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。根据前文"The second Sunday of May"可知，五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。专有名词，大写首字母，用所有格，即Mother's Day，故填：Mother's。
（5）考查名词性物主代词。这不是你的书。它是我的。根据前文"This is not your book."和句子结构，可知代替"我的书"，在句子中作表语，因此用名词性物主代词mine，故填：mine。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
At only 12，Milton Hershey finished school and began （1） to work （工作） for a candy maker in Lancaster.There，he learned how to make candy （2） products （产品）.Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop.But he couldn't make it.So he （3） returned （返回） to Lancaster and made caramels in his own way.Luckily，with （4） fresh （新鲜的） milk，he made it.
In 1893，he bought chocolate﹣making machines made in a （5） European （欧洲的） country.He was developing an unusual plan. （6） Soon （不久），he bought a town.After several years，he （7） built （建造） his chocolate factory.He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate.The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be （8） successful （成功的）.
Today，in the town of Hershey，the streetlights look like a candy.At Hershey Chocolate World， （9） tourists （游客） can learn how chocolate is made.This special town （10） calls （把……叫做） itself"The Sweetest Place on Earth".
【分析】材料介绍了好时巧克力的起源和发展。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：年仅12岁的米尔顿•赫希完成了学业，开始为兰开斯特的一家糖果制造商工作。began to do：开始做某事。故填to work。
（2）考查名词。句意：在那里，他学会了如何制作糖果产品。复数名词表类别。故填products。
（3）考查动词。句意：于是他回到兰开斯特，用自己的方法制作焦糖。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填returned。
（4）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，有了新鲜牛奶，他成功了。fresh：新鲜的。作前置定语修饰milk。故填fresh。
（5）考查形容词。句意：1893年，他购买了一个欧洲国家生产的巧克力制造机器。European"欧洲的"作前置定语修饰country，故填European。
（6）考查副词。句意：很快，他买下了一个小镇。soon：很快。为副词修饰整个句子。故填Soon。
（7）考查动词。句意：几年后，他建起了自己的巧克力工厂。描述过去的动作用一般过去时，故填built。
（8）考查形容词。句意：好时糖果公司正在走向成功。successful与be构成系表结构。故填successful。
（9）考查名词。句意：在好时巧克力世界，游客可以了解到巧克力是如何制作的。复数名词表类别。故填tourists。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个特殊的小镇自称"地球上最甜蜜的地方"。描述现在的状态或事实用一般现在时，故填calls。
五、语法填空
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there was （1） a small rabbit.One hot August afternoon，the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water.He （2） saw （see） himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look （3） at my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself."I'm so proud of them （4） but my legs are so short and make me look so silly."
When the rabbit finished （5） drinking （drink），he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him.With （6） his （he） short legs，the rabbit began to run （7） really （real） fast like the wind.The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so （8） lucky （luck）." said the rabbit happily when he stopped running.Five minutes （9） later （late），the tiger came around again.Just at the moment，when the rabbit saw the tiger，the tiger caught him by his long （10） ears （ear）.That was the end of the rabbit.
【分析】本文主要讲了一只兔子腿短，遇到老虎时跑得很快，因此逃脱，缺因为耳朵长被老虎抓住。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：从前，有一只小兔子。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他喝水的时候看到河中的自己。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为saw。
（3）考查介词。句意：看我美丽的长耳朵!look at为短语。故答案为at。
（4）考查连词。句意：我为它们感到骄傲，但是我的腿太短了，让我看起来很傻。but"但是"符合题意。故答案为but。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当兔子喝完水时，他抬头一看，发现一只老虎正在向他扑来。finish doing为固定搭配。故答案为drinking。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：用他的短腿，兔子开始跑像风一样非常快。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
（7）考查副词。句意：用他的短腿，兔子开始跑像风一样非常快。用副词修饰副词。故答案为really。
（8）考查形容词。句意："我真幸运。"兔子停下来后高兴地说。am为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为lucky。
（9）考查副词。句意：5分钟后，老虎又回来了。later"之后"符合题意。故答案为later。
（10）考查名词。句意：就在这时，兔子看到了老虎，老虎抓住了兔子的长耳朵。用可数名词复数表示。故答案为ears。
六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
16．（15分）旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以"A Trip During My Summer Vacation"为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。
【分析】高分句型一：
Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.
翻译：今天，我和父母一起在法恩群岛潜水，这是我有生以来第一次，也是我做过的最激动人心的事。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
翻译：虽然有点累，但我仍然认为这是最难忘的经历。
分析：本句使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Trip
I had always been looking forward to diving in the sea.Today I，together with my parents，went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life，which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.【高分句型一】（活动时间和地点）
I preferred the scenic diving because it was less challenging and I love sea animals.With my instructor guiding，we managed to reach the spot，where we came across thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year.At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me，but the instructor told me they were harmless.One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body，as if it wanted to hug me.The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped.（活动过程）
Finally，I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up.Although it was a bit tiring，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.【高分句型二】（感受）
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