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浙江省宁波市江北区洪塘中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开Zhang Guimei, nw 65, is the headmaster f this schl. She began ____2____ in Huaping—ne f China’s prest areas twenty years ag. The teacher wndered ____3____ many girls in her class stp cming t schl. After sme time Zhang learned that they were frm very pr ____4____. These girls were pushed t wrk r get married (结婚) at a ____5____ age, “We ften say that we want every child t have a ____6____ start,” she said. “But these pr girls dn’t even have a chance t stand n the ____7____ line.”
Zhang wanted t ____8____ this. She spent years trying t ____9____ mney. Finally in 2008, she ____10____ the Huaping High Schl fr Girls. It’s China’s first and nly free public high schl fr girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day t ____11____ the lights n each flr f the teaching building. “Many girls are afraid,” the headmaster says. She wants them t feel ____12____ n their way t classes. After years f ____13____ wrk, Zhang is nw in pr health, but the schl and the children matter mre than ____14____ else in her mind.
Zhang’s stry has warmed hearts all arund China. Zhu Yunli was ne f her students. She says, “When yu becme strng, yu ____15____ remember t help thers. This is what Ms Zhang taught us.”
1.
A. bysB. girlsC. menD. wmen
2.
A. learningB. teachingC. readingD. writing
3.
A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
4
A. familiesB. citiesC. cuntriesD. farms
5.
A. yungB. ldC. highD. lw
6.
A. differentB. fairC. richD. pr
7.
A. standingB. waitingC. startingD. ending
8.
A. acceptB. useC. refuseD. change
9.
A. lseB. sendC. raiseD. lend
10.
A. stand upB. get upC. give upD. set up
11.
A. turn upB. turn dwnC. turn nD. turn ff
12.
A. saferB. sadderC. shrterD. slwer
13.
A. gdB. badC. interestingD. hard
14.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
15.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
B
D yu knw hw t turn dwn an invitatin withut hurting smene’s feelings? Here are sme examples.
16. The three letters are t ________ the invitatins.
A. acceptB. refuseC. getD. delete
17. Wh has just gt a new jb?
A. Jan.B. Jenny.C. Gerge.D. Harley.
18. Hw will Jane visit her parents?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By car.
C
“Tm? Are yu in bed yet?” asked Mrs. White. There was n answer. Mrs. White went t her 14-year-ld sn’s rm. Tm was sitting in frnt f the cmputer. Mrs. White felt very wrried.
“Oh, Tm. Yu’re still playing that cmputer game. Yu must stp nw, because it is half past eleven.” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly wn the game.” Tm said t Mrs. White. She culd see the excitement (兴奋) n his face. She sat beside him and said, “Yu’re always playing n the cmputer. Yu spend mre time n this machine than n yur hmewrk.”
Tday mre and mre families have cmputers. Parents hpe cmputers can help their children with their study at schl. But many f their children use cmputers t play games, listen t sngs and watch vides instead f studying. Yung bys spend a lt f time and mney n cmputer games. The mre they lse, the mre they want t win. The result is that they dn’t want t wrk r study.
Sme scientists say cmputer game addictin (瘾) is a serius prblem in scial life. It is time t d smething nw!
19. What time is it when Mrs. White saw her sn playing n the cmputer?
A. 11: 00 p.m.B. 11: 30 p.m.C. 11: 00 a.m.D. 11: 30 a.m
20. Which f the fllwing abut Tm is TRUE?
A. Tm spent less time n cmputer than n his hmewrk.
B. Tm had wn the cmputer game.
C. Tm was crazy abut the cmputer game.
D. Tm wanted t g t bed early.
21. Parents hpe that cmputers can help their children ________.
A. knw mre abut cmputersB. study betterC. watch videsD. play well
22. What may be talked abut next?
A. What cmputer game addictin is.
B. Wh have cmputer game addictin.
C. Where yung peple play cmputer games.
D. Hw t slve the cmputer game addictin prblem.
D
D yu have prblem cntrlling yur emtins (情绪)? There are sme tips fr yu t cntrl yurself when yu are angry.
Step 1: Dn’t hurt thers. It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds.
Step 2: Take three deep breaths. Yu need t understand big feelings are very nrmal but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths can give yu time t relax yurself.
Step 3: Use yur wrds t say yur feelings and wishes. Saying what yu wish fr helps yu angry r upset even having wrked pen a prblem-slving (问题解决) cnversatin. Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable result fr all parties, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful result tgether with whm yu are angry.
Step 4: Ask fr help t slve the prblem. It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
Step 5: Take the time yu need t calm dwn. Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset even having wrked thrugh each f the abve steps. Then, it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t deal with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut whm yu are angry.
23. What des step 2 tell us?
A. Only angry peple have big feelings.
B. It is nrmal t feel angry.
C. Unhealthy peple easily becme angry.
D. Deep breaths can make peple feel angry
24. What shuld yu d if thers dn’t d as yu wish?
A. Frget what yu need and fllw their ideas.
B. Ask them t accept yur idea.
C. Stp talking t them.
D. Find a new way tgether.
25. The underlined phrase “calm dwn” in the passage means ________.
A. 冷静B. 愤怒C. 暴躁D. 尴尬
26. We CAN’T ______ when we are dealing with ur emtins.
A. tell thers abut the prblemB. talk abut ur feelings
C. hurt ther pepleD. stay away frm thers
E
One day, Frank was walking with his mther utside. When they came t a pretty garden, he called t his mther and said, “Mther, I wish I culd pen the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mther t cme int the garden.
Frank’s mther thanked the man. Turning t her sn, she said, “Frank, if I take yu t walk in this garden, yu must take care nt t mess up anything in it.” Frank walked alng the way and lked at everything, but tuched nthing. He was careful that his clthes shuld nt brush the tps f the flwers in case he might break them.
Because Frank was s careful nt t make truble, the gardener shwed him the seeds with jy and tld him what the flwers and plants were.
While Frank was enjying the beauty f a flwer, a by came t the gate. Finding it clsed, he shk it hard. But it wuld nt pen. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will yu nt let me in this garden?”
“N, said the gardener. I will nt let yu in, fr when I let yu in yesterday, yu messed up my flwers, and even picked sme fruit. I d nt let bys int my garden wh messed up the plants.”
Ashamed, the by walked away slwly.
Seeing this, Frank felt hw much happier a by may be by nt messing up what des nt belng t him.
27. Hw did Frank and his mther g int the garden?
A. Frank pened the gate and walked in.
B. Frank’s mther pened the gate and walked in.
C. A by pened the gate and let them in.
D The gardener pened the gate and let them in.
28. Hw did the gardener feel with Frank?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Bred.
29. What happened t the ther by last?
A. He walks int the garden.B. He walked away.
C. He played with Frank.D. He messed up the garden.
30. What lessn might Frank learn frm the ther by?
A. Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers.
B. Being plite is very imprtant.
C. Never believe in a little by.
D. We can’t tuch things which belng t us.
D ften feel tired? Hw can we be hpeful twards life? There is s much t d t cheer us up.
____31____ The mst mdern place t watch a film is the IMAX cinema. Yu can find a gd cinema t g and enjy the mvies there. IMAX cinemas have a huge screen, mre than 20 meters high and 26 meters wide.
____32____ The Music Huse is a great place t listen t music. Mst f the yung peple always have a great time there n weekends.
____33____ T enjy the river, the best plan is t take a bat trip n the river. Yu’ll feel the wind and sunshine and enjy the excellent sights alng the river.
____34____ Yu can g t sme famus shps because many yung peple will g there r shpping Buying smething yu need and finding fun and interesting things will sn cheer yu up.
____35____ There are lts f chances t try new fd. Different restaurants have fd frm all ver the wrld. G t the dining center fr delicius fd.
Remember that nthing is mre imprtant than health and happiness.
A. Ging shpping.
B. Trying New Fd.
C. Taking a Bat Trip.
D. Watching a Film.
E. Listening t Music.
36. She finally fell ________ (睡着) at abut 3:00 a.m. last night.
37. My mm ________ (允许) me t use her cmputer fr 20 minutes yesterday.
38. Jhn experienced great ______ (改变) after he lst his leg.
39. The bx is s heavy that I can’t ________ (扛) it.
40. Tny likes sprts, such as ________ (游泳) and playing sccer.
41. My best friend Frank is ________ (高的) than me.
42. When I have a ________(头痛), I always take a sleep.
43. I hpe yu can tell me the ______ (真相).
44. Yu needn’t ________ (浪费) t much mney n a new mbile phne.
45. Yu can tell me ________ (任何) yu want.
46. T much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s ________.
47. Jimmy ________ his bike yesterday, s he ges t schl by bus tday.
48. Tm put up sme ________ asking fr ld bikes.
49. I dn’t knw what t d. Can yu give me sme ________?
50. Sally wants t finish ________ her favurite shw first.
I live in a happy family. My parents lve me and they never let me d any husewrk. My dad is ____51____ gd ck, s he des all the cking in ur family. My mm des all the ther ____52____ (chre). Last weekend, my parents were ut, s I had t lk after ____53____. In the afternn, I was hungry, s I decided ____54____ (ck) a meal. I never cked befre, but ____55____ hard wuld it be? ____56____ (final), I decided t ck chicken.
When the il became very ht, I ____57____ (thrw) the chicken int the pt. Quickly the pt was ____58____ fire, I didn’t knw hw t deal with it, I drpped the flaming (着火的) pt int the water. Then I ____59____ (ntice) the white table n the clean flr became dirty, I spent several hurs ____60____ (try) t clean up the kitchen.
Cking isn’t as easy as I ever thught, and there’s always smething I need t learn t d.
61. 每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,因为人的年龄,所受的教育等不同,人与人之间的兴趣爱好有很大的区别。在某种程度上,兴趣反应一个人的能力和愿望。兴趣在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。作为中学生,兴趣在学习中有着重要的意义。根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为“My Hbbies”的短文。
注意:
1)内容要点供选择使用;
2)词数80词左右。
My Hbbies
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jan,
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur birthday party. But I already have plans fr that night, s I’m srry I wn’t be able t cme. I hpe yu will have a wnderful time.
Yurs,
Mavis
Dear Gerge,
Happy birthday! I wish I culd cme t yur birthday party, but I’ll be ut f twn that weekend. Maybe we can get tgether fr drinks sn, and yu can tell me all abut yur new jb. I wish yu the best.
Always,
Jenny
Dear Harley,
Thank yu fr the invitatin t yur daughter’s graduatin (毕业) party. I knw hw happy yu are. If I culd make it I surely wuld, but I’ve already bked my plane tickets ut f twn t visit my parents. Please cngratulate (祝贺) Alice fr me and let her knw I’ll be there in heart!
Yur friend,
Jane
break , sign , develp , watch , advice
Hbbies
The first hbby
Reasns
The secnd hbby
Reasns
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