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浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假返校联考英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假返校联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make this enquiry?
A. T buy a new prduct.
B. T knw the pening hurs.
C. T have his prduct repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: HuaWei Service Center. This is Fina speaking. D yu want t rder ur latest prducts r have smething fixed?
M: Actually, I just want t find ut when yu’ll be pen in the mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrk experiences.
B. Language capabilities.
C. Part-time wrk preferences.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dra, are yu planning t d sme part-time wrk this summer?
W: Yes, I lve gardening and I bet I’m an expert at that. I think I’ll d that. What abut yu?
M: I’ll teach sme freign kids simple Chinese.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a tea huse.
B. At a furniture shp.
C. At the man’s huse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Please make yurself at hme. I’ll make yu sme tea while yu sit n the sfa and have sme ckies.
W: Thanks. Just a glass f water is fine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman trying t d?
A. Get the phne back.
B. Make an explanatin.
C. Cmplain abut Mr. White.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re late again! Why dn’t yu text me?
W: Srry, I culdn’t. I was secretly brwsing Duyin n my phne in class, and I was caught by Mr. White. He put it in his drawer. I can’t have it back until lunchtime.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably d?
A. A travel agent.
B. A custm fficer.
C. A businesswman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please shw yur passprt, man. Are yu cming t America fr study r n business?
M: I came here fr sightseeing with my friends, madam.
W: D yu have anything t declare?
M: N. . . madam, we dn’t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will Amada d at 2: 00 tmrrw afternn?
A. See a dentist.
B. Meet a client.
C. Attend a cncert.
7. What kind f music des Amada prefer?
A. Jazz music.
B. Rck music.
C. Classical music.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amada, I’ve gt an extra ticket t a live cncert tmrrw. D yu want t jin me?
W: Sunds wnderful, but let me check my schedule first. I’ll meet a client tmrrw mrning, and in the afternn, I’ll g fr dental cleaning at 2: 00 pm. I guess I’ll be free after 3: 00 pm.
M: That’s great. The cncert wn’t begin until 4: 00 pm.
W: Then I can make it. But I hpe it’s nt a rck cncert r a classical music cncert.
M: Dn’t wrry. Sme famus jazz bands will perfrm tmrrw.
W: Then I can’t wait.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is puzzling the wman nw?
A. Lking fr a jb.
B. Deciding n a career.
C. Thinking abut the future.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Land the jb in Beijing.
B. Wrk in her hmetwn.
C. See the wrld ccasinally.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll have t make a chice sn abut next year. I’ve been ffered a jb in Beijing, but I’ve als passed the public servant exam t wrk in the gvernment in my hmetwn.
M: Ww, Beijing? Hw culd yu say n?
W: Well, believe it r nt. I dn’t have a burning desire t see the wrld. I’d much prefer just t stay in my hmetwn. Anyway, it’s hard t decide.
M: Well, I wuld strngly advise yu t think f the future. Wrking in a big city is much mre exciting than wrking in a small twn. Yu’re lucky t have a chice. A lt f peple dn’t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She refuses t make friends there.
B. She’s mistaken sme sales figures.
C. She’s dne pr in selling prducts.
11. What causes the wman’s prblem?
A. She rarely makes aplgies.
B. She hasn’t fit in well recently.
C. She likes feeling pity fr herself.
12. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Refresh and restart.
B. Pull friends tgether.
C. Take up anther pprtunity.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu wanted t see me, Mr. Black?
M: Yes, Susan. Cme in! Have a seat. I’ve been meaning t have a chat with yu abut yur perfrmance recently. Yu’ve been turning in sme very pr sales figures since yu wrked here. What might be the prblem?
W: I knw. I can nly aplgize. I’m afraid I’ve been feeling really upset recently.
M: Right. And why’s that, then?
W: I’m nt sure. . . yu knw, mving t a new city, I haven’t really settled in here yet. I haven’t really made any friends. I’m just feeling blue generally. . . and a bit lnely after wrk, t be hnest.
M: Well, I think yu really need t pull yurself tgether, Susan. Yu’ve been given a great pprtunity t wrk here with us and yu’re just wasting it. I really need t start seeing sme results!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Reprter and manager.
14. Hw can peple pen the frnt dr in the new huse?
A. With a key.
B. By finger tuch.
C. By having a lk at it.
15. What is the rbt prgrammed t d?
A. Shpping and guarding.
B. Checking and repairing.
C. Cleaning and washing.
16. What des the wman think f the new huse?
A. It’s t expensive.
B. It’s wrth buying.
C. It’s far frm satisfactry.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Black. Our newspaper is ging t intrduce the new huse that yur cmpany has built. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
M: All right. The new huse has a cmplete hme system. It will make peple’s lives easier.
W: Gd. Please tell me hw this huse will make peple’s lives easier.
M: When yu arrive at the frnt dr, yu dn’t need a key t pen it. The dr will pen with a tuch f yur finger. Yu’ll be able t check yur refrigeratr when yu’re at the grcery stre and find ut what yu need t buy.
W: Oh, that’s wnderful. By the way, can I give an rder t the washing machine?
M: Sure. But yu wn’t need t. The huse cmes with a rbt. It is prgrammed t clean the huse and d the washing.
W: Great. Hw much des the new huse cst, please?
M: A millin dllars.
W: A millin dllars! It will be thirty years befre I can affrd t buy such a huse!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the authr make this speech?
A. T tell hw t bnd with family members.
B. T intrduce hw t rganize a surprising picnic.
C. T explain why listening and caring are imprtant.
18. What was the kids’ respnse t the upcming picnic?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Calm.
19. What can be knwn abut the speaker?
A. He rganizes picnics every Wednesday.
B. He prepares regular lunch fr his daughters.
C. He enjys sitting utside the frnt steps f the huse.
20. What wuld the speaker prbably agree with?
A. A picnic is sure t help frm gd family relatinships.
B. Spending time tgether makes little difference t their kids.
C. It’s wrthwhile t d small yet special things with their kids.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Special family bnds are nt created by big ship vacatins, new tys, bicycles, r expensive clthes. Great families are frmed by making time fr each ther, and by listening and caring. The gd news is that it csts nthing t d these things. Last weekend, as my tw little daughters and I were sitting utside the frnt steps f ur huse enjying the sunshine, I had an idea that I and my tw daughters, Sandra and Tina, wuld have a picnic in the park n the cming Wednesday nn instead f the regular lunch. Bth Sandra and Tina lit up with surprise. “Great! Then we wuld put up a tent in the park just like a picnic in the muntain!” They shuted. That’s ur little plan fr a simple Wednesday. I’m sure it will becme anther example that small things cntribute t special family mments. A picnic is smething that wrks fr us. It’s up t yu t find ut what thse things are and d them. When yur kids grw up, they wn’t remember the iPad r tys yu bught them. They will remember the time yu spend with them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Frm unexpected clur t making clever envirnmental chices, Janna Plant, an interirs specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentins fr the year ahead.
·What is yur New Year design reslutin?
I’d like t get ut and lk at things. The aim is t visit lts f huses and gardens fr inspiratin and see mre exhibitins abrad. I lve a huse tur and try t find smewhere t g and lk abut whenever I travel utside Lndn r abrad. I really appreciate seeing things first-hand these days.
·What was a highlight f 2023?
Selling my huse f 22 years and having the imprvement f a new prperty — very exciting t be ding a prject fr myself! What’s fantastic is t wrk with suppliers wh have amazing cllectins t discver and thse wh allw us t change the clurs r make changes t existing designs.
·What design ideas d yu have that yu hpe t bring t fruitin?
Happily, clients seem t be mre respnsive t having blder paint plans and using mre clurs. We have been asking them t see hw layering pattern can make a rm mre quiet and relaxing. I think that we are making ur rms lk very nice by using a lt f decrative trims and accessries.
21. Where will Janna prefer t g t get design ideas?
A. Huses in America.B. Gardens in Lndn.
C. Tastemakers’ huses.D. Gardening exhibitins.
22. What will Janna prbably agree with?
A. That imprving her ld huse is exciting.B. That wrking with suppliers is very fantastic.
C. That clients are willing t paint mre clurs.D. That layering pattern can make a rm detailed.
23. In which sectin f a magazine may this text be?
A. New Prperty.B. Hme Decratin.
C. New Year Reslutin.D. Envirnmental Chices.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了设计师Janna Plant的三个设计意图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim is t visit lts f huses and gardens fr inspiratin and see mre exhibitins abrad. I lve a huse tur and try t find smewhere t g and lk abut whenever I travel utside Lndn r abrad. (目的是参观许多房屋和花园以获得灵感，并参观更多的国外展览。我喜欢参观房子，每当我在伦敦或国外旅行时，我都想找个地方去看看)”可知，乔安娜喜欢去美国的房子获得设计灵感。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Happily, clients seem t be mre respnsive t having blder paint plans and using mre clurs.(令人高兴的是，客户似乎对大胆的油漆计划和使用更多的颜色更有反应)”可知，乔安娜认为客户愿意涂更多的颜色。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm unexpected clur t making clever envirnmental chices, Janna Plant, an interirs specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentins fr the year ahead.(从意想不到的色彩到明智的环保选择，室内专家和时尚引领者乔安娜·普兰特分享了她对未来一年的设计意图)”可知，文章主要介绍了设计师Janna Plant的三个设计意图。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的“家居装饰”部分。故选B。
B
It was meant t cnnect us, make us smarter and ur lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least ne cmer f life where the Internet has made things s much mre difficult: gift giving.
Once upn a time, if yu were struggling t find a present fr a lved ne, there were easy ptins t fall back n-DVDs, CDs, vide games and ther physical media. This wasn’t even that lng ag, but nw it’s been snatched frm ur grasp by the Internet ffering us the chance, at a relatively lw cst, t watch, listen t r read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened t, r read, buying a present has becme near impssible.
Therefre, we all have t wrk at becming perfect gift givers, taking all factrs int cnsideratin and searching high and lw t seek ut the ideal present. If we g the extra mile, there’s less chance that the persn we have in mind has already bught what we’re cnsidering nline.
But as I nw cnsider this exact plan f actin, I’m thinking perhaps it’s nt all that bad. Maybe the Internet is delivering us a lessn, firm but fair: the era f half-baked present purchasing is ver and it’s time t g hard r g hme.
In this era f immediate satisfactin, if yu want t give smene a useful present, yu d have t actually g t the effrt f surcing smething nice fr them. Perhaps that’s making fr a mre rewarding gift experience fr all invlved. And perhaps it als means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.
24 Hw is the tpic f gift giving intrduced in Paragraph 1?
A. By demnstrating the prspect f the Internet.
B. By shwing the difficulty in using the Internet.
C. By pinting ut the shrtcming f the Internet.
D. By arguing abut the pssible benefits f the Internet.
25. What might be a reasn fr gift giving being difficult accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Numerus gift ptins.B. Relative high cst fr presents.
C. Limited ffer frm digital giants.D. Easy access t the Internet versins.
26. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Purchase satisfactry gifts.B. Try t select a present.
C. Buy fewer gifts as an excuse.D. Make mre valuable presents.
27. What might be the authr’s attitude twards nwadays gift giving?
A. Cnfused.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Acceptable.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今送礼物困难的问题，解释了背后的的原因以及给出了建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was meant t cnnect us, make us smarter and ur lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least ne cmer f life where the Internet has made things s much mre difficult: gift giving.(它的目的是连接我们，让我们更聪明，让我们的生活更轻松。它确实做到了。但至少在生活的一个方面，互联网让事情变得更加困难：送礼物)”可知，第一段通过指出互联网的缺点引入送礼的主题。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This wasn’t even that lng ag, but nw it’s been snatched frm ur grasp by the Internet ffering us the chance, at a relatively lw cst, t watch, listen t r read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened t, r read, buying a present has becme near impssible.(这是不久以前的事了，但现在它已经被互联网抢走了。互联网给我们提供了一个机会，以相对较低的成本，我们可以随时随地观看、收听或阅读我们想要的任何东西。人们已经看过、听过、读过所有的东西，买礼物几乎是不可能的)”可知，送礼困难的原因是容易在互联网上看到这些东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In this era f immediate satisfactin, if yu want t give smene a useful present, yu d have t actually g t the effrt f surcing smething nice fr them. Perhaps that’s making fr a mre rewarding gift experience fr all invlved.(在这个即时满足的时代，如果你想给某人一份有用的礼物，你确实必须努力为他们寻找一些好东西。也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验)”可知，作者建议读者试着选一份礼物。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefre, we all have t wrk at becming perfect gift givers, taking all factrs int cnsideratin and searching high and lw t seek ut the ideal present. If we g the extra mile, there’s less chance that the persn we have in mind has already bught what we’re cnsidering nline.(因此，我们都必须努力成为完美的送礼者，考虑所有因素，上下求全，寻找理想的礼物。如果我们加倍努力，我们心目中的人已经在网上买过我们想要的东西的可能性就会更小)”以及最后一段“Perhaps that’s making fr a mre rewarding gift experience fr all invlved. And perhaps it als means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.(也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验。也许这也意味着作为借口而送出的礼物少了，而这些礼物最终被闲置了)”可知，作者对现在送礼的态度是认为是可以接受的。故选D。
C
Grwing up n a farm, Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitius, adventurus child wh went t bed reading the survival guides that lived n her bedside table. Even s, James says she culd never have predicted that, ne day, she might be the yungest British wman t reach the summit f Munt Everest.
Tday, James is a prfessinal adventurer. Yet ahead f her first expeditin at the age f 18, which she spent mapping the cracks f Iceland’s Vatnajökull glacier with the British Explring Sciety, James recalls dubting her ability t last a mnth ut in the cld withut the cmfrt f a ht bath. “It’s nly by stepping ut f ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”
Althugh James has spent a significant part f her life explring sme f the mst remte landscapes in the wrld, when it cmes t traveling, she believes that there are numerus ways fr everyne t push their bundaries, ther than by undertaking physical challenges. James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring smething t an expeditin,” she says.
Smetimes, she adds, it’s nly ut in the field that smene’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key t a successful trip, particularly given the rle f explratin in tday’s wrld. “Histrically, explratin has been abut peple finding nature’s hardest bstacles and trying t either vercme them, r beat them,” says James. “But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.”
28. What d we knw abut James?
A. She was nce dubted t be a prfessinal adventurer.
B. She enjys reading thrilling adventure survival stries.
C. She was a child with big dreams and a desire fr explratin.
D. She might be the yungest wman t cnquer Munt Everest.
29. What wuld James prbably agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Few ways are there fr us t push ur bundaries.
B. Future explrers are suppsed t venture bravely.
C. Explring remte landscapes in the wrld is f significance.
D. Supprt and skills are sure t bring ut the best f explrers.
30. What might be the value f explratin nwadays?
A. T make the mst f peple’s hidden talent.
B. T vercme the pssible hardest bstacles.
C. T figure ut hw t have a successful adventure.
D. T engage in sustainable interactins with nature.
31. What might be the best title f this text?
A. Brn t Be Adventurers.B. Cnnecting the Living Wrld.
C. James’s Amazing Expeditins.D. Adventurer James’s Travel Insights.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She describes herself as an ambitius, adventurus child wh went t bed reading the survival guides that lived n her bedside table.(她把自己描述为一个有着雄心壮志、喜欢冒险的孩子，经常在床上阅读放在床头柜上的求生指南书籍)”可知，她是个怀揣远大梦想且热衷于探索的孩子。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer.(詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒)”可知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.(但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题)”可知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“when it cmes t traveling, she believes that there are numerus ways fr everyne t push their bundaries, ther than by undertaking physical challenges. James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring smething t an expeditin,” she says.(当谈到旅行时，她相信除了身体挑战之外，每个人都有很多方法来突破自己的极限。詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒。她说：“我坚信，有了正确的支持和技能，每个人都能为探险贡献自己的一份力量”)”及最后一段““Histrically, explratin has been abut peple finding nature’s hardest bstacles and trying t either vercme them, r beat them,” says James. “But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.”(詹姆斯表示，“历史上，探索一直是人们寻找自然界中最艰巨的障碍，并试图克服或战胜它们的过程。”但她补充道，“但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题”)”可知，文章主要讲述了詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故“探险家詹姆斯的旅行见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
D
The plar research vessel (船舰) RRS Sir David Attenbrugh, which will always be thught f by sme as Baty McBatface, is currently n an Antarctic task t find ut hw sea ice influences the cycle f nutrients and carbn in the wrld’s ceans.
The 12 researchers n bard are using autnmus underwater vehicles t explre huge areas f free-flating sea ice. This will help us better understand hw climate change is impacting rganisms frm micrscpic planktn (浮游生物) t penguins and rcas. .
Last week, the vessel cllected samples frm arund the A23a mega iceberg (a scientific term) . The largest iceberg in existence is almst 4, 000 sq km, equal t an area twice the size f Greater Lndn, weighing clse t a trillin metric tnnes and twering up t 1, 312 feet abve the sea.
It riginally brke away frm a main ice shelf cnnected t Antarctica in 1986, but had remained stuck against the seabed ever since. Until last mnth. Nw, A23a is drifting int the Suthern Ocean.
Of curse, ne iceberg flating int warmer waters and melting is just the tip f the iceberg when it cmes t the climate crisis. At COP28, billins and billins were prmised t fund glbal I climate slutins, especially in develping natins. Mre than 130 cuntries agreed t deal with emissins in agriculture, with 118 prmising t triple renewables t.
But mre needs t be dne. Frget the A23a iceberg being a threat t shipping, it’s a sign we may be all sunk.
32. What is the purpse f RRS Sir David Attenbrugh’s explratin?
A. T be thught highly f as Baty McBatface.
B. T study the impact f the sea ice in circulatin.
C. T recrd the cycle f nutrients and carbn glbally.
D. T stand ut as ne f the best research vessels in the wrld.
33. What was this explratin mst cncerned abut?
A. The width f warm waters.
B. The shape f main ice shelf.
C. The size f remaining iceberg.
D. The weight f free-flating iceberg.
34. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Jint effrts was made t fix the climate crisis.
B. COP 28 made a difference t the climate crisis.
C. The climate crisis will be slved in the near future.
D. The melting f iceberg is just the start f the climate crisis.
35. Hw can we describe the authr’s attitude accrding t the text?
A. It never rains but it purs.
B. Facts speak luder than wrds.
C. Where there is glbal cmmunity, there is a way.
D. When the explring stps, the destrying can t.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了RRS Sir David Attenbrugh号极地科考船在南极的任务，即探索海冰如何影响全球海洋中营养物和碳的循环，以及研究人员使用自主水下航行器进行探索的情况。同时，文章还提到了A23a巨型冰山的漂移情况，以及冰山融化与气候危机之间的关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The plar research vessel (船舰) RRS Sir David Attenbrugh, which will always be thught f by sme as Baty McBatface, is currently n an Antarctic task t find ut hw sea ice influences the cycle f nutrients and carbn in the wrld’s ceans.(极地科考船RRS Sir David Attenbrugh号，被一些人称为Baty McBatface号，目前正在南极执行任务，以发现海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。)”可知，极地科考船RRS Sir David Attenbrugh号在南极执行任务是为了研究海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last week, the vessel cllected samples frm arund the A23a mega iceberg (a scientific term) . The largest iceberg in existence is almst 4, 000 sq km, equal t an area twice the size f Greater Lndn, weighing clse t a trillin metric tnnes and twering up t 1, 312 feet abve the sea.(上周，这艘船从A23a巨型冰山(一个科学术语)周围采集了样本。现存最大的冰山面积近4000平方公里，相当于大伦敦的两倍，重达近一万亿公吨，高出海面1312英尺。)”可推测，本次探险科学家们最关心的是剩下的冰山还有多大。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Of curse, ne iceberg flating int warmer waters and melting is just the tip f the iceberg when it cmes t the climate crisis. At COP28, billins and billins were prmised t fund glbal I climate slutins, especially in develping natins. Mre than 130 cuntries agreed t deal with emissins in agriculture, with 118 prmising t triple renewables t. (当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。在第28届联合国气候变化大会上，各国承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，尤其是在发展中国家。130多个国家同意解决农业排放问题，其中118个国家承诺将可再生能源也增加两倍。)”可知，第五段讲述的是各个国家都承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，也就是全世界人民都愿意共同努力以解决气候危机。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Of curse, ne iceberg flating int warmer waters and melting is just the tip f the iceberg when it cmes t the climate crisis.(当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。)”以及第六段“But mre needs t be dne. Frget the A23a iceberg being a threat t shipping, it’s a sign we may be all sunk.(但需要做的还有很多。忘掉A23a冰山对航运的威胁吧，这是一个信号，表明我们可能都要沉没了。)”都暗示了作者认为威胁人类的危机还很多，冰山消融只是其中一个而已。所以“不雨则已，雨则倾盆”能说明作者的态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindful weight lss is an apprach t lsing weight that emphasis being aware f yur physical and emtinal state abut fd chices. Research shws that mindful eating can help peple reach their target weight mre effectively and sustainably than dieting alne. It invlves develping a deeper understanding f hunger, cravings (渴望) and emtins related t fd, as well as learning t better listen t the bdy’s need. ____36____
The practice f mindful eating starts with paying attentin t what yu are feeling rather than fcusing n restricting calnes r aviding certain fds tgether. Yu may be asked questins such as “Hw hungry am I” r “What am I really craving?” that help yu fcus n what yur bdy is telling yu. ____37____ This helps yu better enjy yur fd and stay satisfied lnger.
A key cmpnent f mindful weight lss is researching healthy fds, understanding prtins, and learning abut nutritin labels. ____38____ Keeping track f meals and snacks thrugh jurnaling fr a few weeks can be helpful in getting an idea f what fds are triggering cravings r leading t vereating.
____39____ Such feelings can be guilt, stress, bredm r lneliness. Being mindful f emtins can help identify triggers fr eating and help create healthier habits.
Mindfulness helps t stay strng in the face f cravings and urges by recgnizing them as a part f the weight lss jurney and staying fcused n reaching gals. Practicing regular mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, yga r mediatin will als help build weight lss ver time. ____40____ With cnsistent effrt, mindful weight lss can lead t imprved physical health, mental wellness and verall balance in life.
A. The practice f mindful eating prmtes verall health.
B. Becming aware f mindful weight can help yu get there.
C. Therefre, yu can make infrmed decisins abut what t eat.
D. Mindful weight lss als includes being aware f emtins related t fd.
E. With this knwledge, yu can change lifestyle fr lng-term weight lss success.
F. Mindful weight is a jurney twards health, nt just a fcus n a specific weight.
G. Yu can als practice mindful eating by experiencing taste, texture, and emtins.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念减肥的概念以及如何练习正念减肥。
【36题详解】
上文“It invlves develping a deeper understanding f hunger, cravings and emtins related t fd, as well as learning t better listen t the bdy’s need.(它涉及到对饥饿、渴望和与食物相关的情绪进行更深入的理解，以及学会更好地倾听身体的需求)”说明正念减肥涉及到的内容，空处承接上文，并且统领全文，E项“有了这些知识，你可以改变生活方式，获得长期的减肥成功”符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Yu may be asked questins such as “Hw hungry am I” r “What am I really craving?” that help yu fcus n what yur bdy is telling yu.(你可能会被问到诸如“我有多饿”或“我真正渴望什么？”之类的问题，这些问题可以帮助你专注于你的身体在告诉你什么)”举例说明正念减肥的做法，空处承上启下，下文“This helps yu better enjy yur fd and stay satisfied lnger.(这有助于你更好地享受食物，并保持更长时间的满足感)”总结这样做的结果，G项“你也可以通过体验味道、质地和情绪来练习正念饮食”和上文并列，引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“A key cmpnent f mindful weight lss is researching healthy fds, understanding prtins, and learning abut nutritin labels.(注意减肥的一个关键组成部分是研究健康食品、了解份量和学习营养标签)”表明减肥要关注饮食，空处承上启下，下文“Keeping track f meals and snacks thrugh jurnaling fr a few weeks can be helpful in getting an idea f what fds are triggering cravings r leading t vereating.(通过记录几周的饮食和零食，有助于了解哪些食物会引发食欲或导致暴饮暴食)”表明关注饮食的的好处，C项“因此，你可以在知情的情况下决定吃什么”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“Such feelings can be guilt, stress, bredm r lneliness. Being mindful f emtins can help identify triggers fr eating and help create healthier habits.(这种感觉可能是内疚、压力、无聊或孤独。注意情绪有助于识别饮食的诱因，并有助于养成更健康的习惯)”说明正念减肥可能引起的情绪变化，D项“有意识的减肥还包括意识到与食物有关的情绪”与下文话题一致，与feelings和emtins相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“Mindfulness helps t stay strng in the face f cravings and urges by recgnizing them as a part f the weight lss jurney and staying fcused n reaching gals. Practicing regular mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, yga r mediatin will als help build weight lss ver time.(正念有助于在面对渴望和冲动时保持坚强，将其视为减肥之旅的一部分，并专注于实现目标。定期练习正念技巧，如深呼吸、瑜伽或调解，也有助于随着时间的推移减肥)”表明正念对于减肥的好处，空处承上启下，下文“With cnsistent effrt, mindful weight lss can lead t imprved physical health, mental wellness and verall balance in life.(通过持续的努力，正念减肥可以改善身体健康、心理健康和生活的整体平衡)”总结全文，表明正念减肥给身体带来的益处，F项“正念体重是一次健康之旅，而不仅仅是对特定体重的关注”与上下文关系紧密，weight与上文weight lss呼应，health与下文physical health相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr as lng as I can remember I’ve been making art. That meant spending hurs at the kitchen table, as a child, drawing wmen in beautiful gwns and dgs wearing clthes eating in fancy restaurants. Because I was encuraged and praised, I ____41____ that talent.
In cllege-thinking that I was ging t ____42____ educatin-I had an amazing prfessr in an elective drawing class wh encuraged me t ____43____ my majr t fine art. As smene easily influenced by praise, I tk her advice and gt my ____44____ in painting and drawing.
Even befre I graduated, I had begun shwing my art in any ____45____ that I culd. I started ut in small cffee shps and farmers markets; it was a perfect way t discver my style and ____46____ art lvers. ____47____ , I began shwing at galleries and in larger art shws. It was at ne f these shws that I met my art publisher, with whm I ____48____ wrking fr five years.
The art publishing wrld was a great way t get my wrk in frnt f wide ____49____ , selling at stres like Target and Hme Gds. It was als at this time that a number f my paintings were used in feature films. _____50_____ my art n the big screen was definitely ne f the mst _____51_____ mments f my career.
I smetimes wnder what ther visual artists d when they’re feeling burnt ut and _____52_____ with their craft. I feel s lucky t have writing t turn t when the well f my visual creativity runs _____53_____ . Visual arts and writing are different enugh that they dn’t feel like they draw frm the same _____54_____ f creative inspiratin.
Peple always tell artists t ‘find their wn vice’. While I d agree with this, I dn’t knw if it’s smething yu can just g ut and find. T me, it’s imprtant that yur vice _____55_____ yu.
41. A. pssessedB. develpedC. wastedD. recgnized
42. A. stick tB. deal withC. majr inD. stand fr
43. A. relateB. switchC. cmpareD. apply
44. A. patienceB. talentC. permitD. degree
45. A. sptB. streC. galleryD. shw
46. A. believe inB. cme acrssC. cnnect withD. depend n
47. A. EventuallyB. ObviuslyC. ImmediatelyD. Gradually
48. A. felt likeB. gave upC. put ffD. ended up
49. A. artistsB. prfessrsC. publishersD. audiences
50. A. DrawingB. SeeingC. CreatingD. Describing
51. A. upsettingB. terrifyingC. thrillingD. embarrassing
52. A. uninspiredB. panickedC. relievedD. shcked
53. A. shrtB. wildC. dryD. strng
54. A. surceB. behaviurC. recreatinD. knwledge
55. A. healsB. findsC. satisfiesD. Impresses
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过描述自己从童年到成年的艺术创作经历，展现了自己在艺术领域的成长和发展，并分享了自己在艺术创作中的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我受到鼓励和表扬，我发展了这种才能。A. pssessed拥有；B. develped发展、培养；C. wasted浪费；D. recgnized认出。根据下文内容可知，作者后来一直进行艺术创作，由此可知，在得到了鼓励和表扬后，作者继续发展这种才能。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在上大学时，我原本打算主修教育专业。A. stick t坚持；B. deal with处理；C. majr in主修；D. stand fr代表。根据下文“my majr t fine art.”可知，作者本打算主修教育，后来转了艺术。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一门选修的绘画课上，我遇到了一位非常出色的教授，她鼓励我改学美术专业。A. relate叙述、涉及；B. switch改变、交换；C. cmpare比较；D. apply应用、运用。根据下文“As smene easily influenced by praise, I tk her advice and gt my ____4____ in painting and drawing.”可知，这位教授是鼓励作者将专业转向美术专业。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个容易受表扬影响的人，我接受了她的建议，获得了绘画和素描学位。A. patience耐心；B. talent才能；C. permit许可证；D. degree程度、学位。根据上文“As smene easily influenced by praise, I tk her advice”可知，作者听从了教授的建议，主修美术，并最终获得了学位。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我毕业之前，我就开始在任何我能看到的地方展示我的作品。A. spt地点；B. stre商店；C. gallery美术馆；D. shw展览。根据下文“I started ut in small cffee shps and farmers markets”可知，作者是在能展示自己作品的地方展示自己的作品。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我最初在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出，这是一个发现自我风格和与艺术爱好者联系完美方式。A. believe in信任；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. cnnect with连接、取得联系；D. depend n依赖、取决于。根据空后的“art lvers”以及句意可知，小型咖啡馆和农贸市场是和艺术爱好者取得联系的好方式。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我开始在画廊和大型艺术展上展出作品。A. Eventually最终；B. Obviusly显而易见；C. Immediately立即；D. Gradually逐渐。根据上文“I started ut in small cffee shps and farmers markets”中的“start ut”可推测，一开始作者是在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出自己的作品，而根据空后“I began shwing at galleries and in larger art shws.”可推测，随着时间的推移以及作者自身的进步，最终，作者的作品在在画廊和大型艺术展上展出。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在其中一次展览上，我遇到了我的艺术出版商，后来我和他一起最终工作了五年。A. felt like想要；B. gave up放弃；C. put ff延期；D. ended up结束、最后。根据句意可知，作者在其中一次展览上遇到了自己的艺术出版商，并最终一起工作了五年。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术出版界是我将作品展示给广大观众的好途径，我的作品可以在Target和Hme Gds等商店销售。A. artists艺术家；B. prfessrs教授；C. publishers出版商；D. audiences观众。根据主语“The art publishing wrld”以及常识可知，艺术出版界是向观众展示作品的好途径。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Drawing画；B. Seeing看见；C. Creating创造；D. Describing描述。根据上文“It was als at this time that a number f my paintings were used in feature films.”可知，作者的作品被用在了电影中，由此可知，作者可以在大屏幕上看到自己的作品。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；B. terrifying令人害怕的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据常理可知，能在大屏幕上看到自己的作品是令人激动的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道其他视觉艺术家在感到疲惫和缺乏灵感时会做什么。A. uninspired没有灵感的；B. panicked惊慌失措的；C. relieved放松的；D. shcked震惊的。根据空前的“burnt ut”可知，空处和“burnt ut”相一致，指的是缺乏灵感，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的视觉创造力枯竭时，能够转向写作，我感到很幸运。A. shrt短的、短缺的；B. wild野生的；C. dry干燥的；D. strng强壮的。根据上文“I smetimes wnder what ther visual artists d when they’re feeling burnt ut and ____12____ with their craft.”可知，空处指的是视觉创造力枯竭的时候。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视觉艺术和写作的不同之处在于它们似乎并不来自同一个创意灵感源泉。A. surce来源；B. behaviur行为；C. recreatin消遣、娱乐；D. knwledge知识。根据空前的“draw frm”可推测，空处指的是两者的创意来源不同。故选A。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是让你的声音找到你。A. heals治愈；B. finds发现；C. satisfies满足；D. Impresses使有印象。根据上文“Peple always tell artists t ‘find their wn vice’.”以及“While I d agree with this, I dn’t knw if it’s smething yu can just g ut and find.”可知，重要的是让你的声音找到你。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-19th century, the wrld ____56____ (destry) by chlera, a disease that killed thusands. In Lndn, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bdies piling up and fear running wild. In this chas, a man name d Jhn Snw rse ____57____ (challenge) the invisible enemy.
Jhn Snw, ____58____ medical dctr, had a keen interest in finding the surce f chlera. He was nt cnvinced by the then-cmmn belief ____59____ chlera was spread thrugh bad air. His suspicins were arused ____60____ he nticed that mst cases were cncentrated arund a single water pump in Sh. He investigated deeper, mapping the pumps and ____61____ (assciate) them with chlera cases.
With detailed bservatin and curageus experimentatin, Jhn Snw identified the plluted water ____62____ the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He cnvinced authrities t remve the handle f the pump, ____63____ (effective) stpping the spread f chlera. His actins saved ____64____ (cunt) lives and marked a significant turning pint in public health histry.
Jhn Snw’s lasting impact serves as a _____65_____ (remind) f the strength f bservatin, lgical reasning, and decisive actin in the face f challenges.
【答案】56. was destryed
57. t challenge
58. a 59. that
60. when##after
61. assciating
62. as 63. effectively
64. cuntless
65. reminder
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，伦敦爆发严重霍乱疫情时，医学家约翰·斯诺如何通过细致观察和勇敢的实验，确定污染的水为霍乱的“罪魁祸首”，并通过说服当局采取行动，有效阻止了霍乱的传播，拯救了无数生命。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the mid-19th century”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the wrld”，单数，和动词“destry”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was destryed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片混乱中，一个名叫约翰·斯诺人站起来挑战看不见的敌人。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t challenge。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰·斯诺是一名医生，他对寻找霍乱的源头有着浓厚的兴趣。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。medical首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他不相信当时普遍认为的霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的。这里为同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句中不缺少成分，用that连接。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当他注意到大多数案件都集中在Sh区的一个水泵附近时/后，他的怀疑就产生了。这里为状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，可以指的是“当……时”，用连词when引导；也可以指的是“在……之后”，用连词“after”引导。故填when或after。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了更深入的调查，绘制了这些泵的分布图，并将它们与霍乱病例联系起来。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“assciate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填assciating。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过详细的观察和大胆的实验，约翰·斯诺认定受污染的水是疫情背后的“罪犯”。固定搭配：identify…as…，意为“将……视作”，符合句意。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说服当局拆除了水泵的把手，有效地阻止了霍乱的传播。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“stp”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的行动挽救了无数人的生命，标志着公共卫生史上的一个重大转折点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“lives”，意为“无数的”。故填cuntless。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“提醒”作宾语。故填reminder。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节(Chinese Fd Culture Festival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1. 活动介绍：2、征集要求：3. 鼓励参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Ntice
With the purpse f facilitating students’ better understanding f Chinese fd culture, a Chinese Fd Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Unin recently. Here, we are calling fr yur cntributins t help us make the festival mre creative.
Any spellbinding activity planning t shwcase Chinese fd culture is welcme. Yur scheme is expected t be riginal with a detailed implementatin plan. All submissins shuld be addressed t studentsunin@htmail.cm within the deadline f March 1st. Thse whse ideas are adpted will be awarded.
We are eagerly awaiting yur thught-prvking perspectives and inspiring ideas.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→aim
观点：perspective→pinin
吸引人的：spellbinding→attractive
创新的：creative→innvative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpse f facilitating students’ better understanding f Chinese fd culture, a Chinese Fd Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Unin recently.
拓展句：A Chinese Fd Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Unin recently, whse aim is t facilitate students’ better understanding f Chinese fd culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Any spellbinding activity planning t shwcase Chinese fd culture is welcme. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Thse whse ideas are adpted will be awarded. (运用了whse引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Din was having a running race. This race wuld stretch in six stages ver seven days and cver almst 155 miles. Gbi, a little she-dg happened t jin him. It was their third day.
The sky was clear, the weather was warm: the grund was firm beneath Gbi’s feet. Frm time t time, Din wuld lk ver at her and smile. The warmth f that smile was even brighter than the sun beating dwn n them, but in a gd way. It filled Gbi up.
As they prgressed, a brad river ppped int their sight, lying right in frnt. Din had n idea hw deep it was, but the race markers led right acrss, s he had t assume he’d be able t make it acrss as well.
Taking a deep breath, he tk a careful step int the water. It was surprisingly cld cnsidering hw warm the day was, and he sank dwn up t his waist, but that was it. At least the riverbed seemed slid. He culd make his way acrss; he just had t g slwly. One wrng step and he’d get cmpletely wet. Plus, he culd hurt himself since he culdn’t see where he was putting his feet. This was ging t take a while.
Gbi watched as the man jumped int the water. She wagged her tail, but he didn’t lk her way. He was clearly busy cncentrating. She sat dwn just befre the water and watched. Surely, he wuld turn arund and ntice that she wasn’t with him. But several minutes passed, and he gt farther and farther away. Finally, Gbi culdn’t take it any lnger. She began anxiusly running up and dwn the riverbank. Was the man ging t leave her?
At the sund f her bark, Din stpped. He always made a pint f facing frward, always frward, during a race. But this time he did glance back. Gbi was sitting at the river’s edge, barking fiercely. There was n way the little dg culd crss that n her wn. These days, he’d fed her, given her water, and named her. He had t admit that he liked having her with him. She lifted his spirits.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Right nw, listening t her barking as he left her behind nearly brke his heart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: This became tugher fr Din t crss the brad river.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Right nw, listening t her barking as he left her behind nearly brke his heart. “Oh, fine!” Din declared at last. Turning carefully, he started t make his way back. The secnd she saw him turn arund, Gbi was n her feet, tail wagging furiusly, her whimpers changing t happy barks. When he was clse enugh, Din reached ut ne lng arm and scped Gbi up ff the grund. Then he hugged her t his chest. The little dg lifted her head and licked his cheek, which tickled. Din laughed. “Yeah, yeah, yu’re welcme,” he tld her.
This became tugher fr Din t crss the brad river. Befre, Din had kept his arms ut fr balance. Nw ne f them was hlding Gbi instead. That meant he had nly ne arm free. He had t g even mre slwly and mre carefully. Thrugh it all, Gbi was amazingly gd. She didn’t struggle. She didn’t bark. She didn’t whimper. She just snuggled up against his chest and watched as they slwly inched their way acrss the river. Once they reached the ther side, Din set her dwn. She quickly circled him, barking and wagging her tail.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Din参加了为期超7天的户外越野赛，偶遇一条狗Gbi的加入。赛事进入第三天，他们遇到了大河阻碍，一心比赛，Din只身过河，但是Gbi在河边急切的召唤令他心碎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“此刻，当他把戈壁抛在身后，听到她在他身后的吠叫声，几乎让他心碎。”可知，第一段可描写Din又返回到河边，去接Gbi。
②由第二段首句内容“这对Din来说，穿越这条宽阔的河流变得更加艰难了。”可知，第二段可描写Din克服重重困难，带着Gbi顺利地渡过了这条河流。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——偶遇小狗——遇到阻碍——只身渡河——返回接狗——克服困难——成功过河
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③放：set/put/place
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/jyful
②令人吃惊地：amazingly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】The secnd she saw him turn arund, Gbi was n her feet, tail wagging furiusly, her whimpers changing t happy barks.(运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构)
高二年级英语学科试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make this enquiry?
A. T buy a new prduct.
B. T knw the pening hurs.
C. T have his prduct repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: HuaWei Service Center. This is Fina speaking. D yu want t rder ur latest prducts r have smething fixed?
M: Actually, I just want t find ut when yu’ll be pen in the mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrk experiences.
B. Language capabilities.
C. Part-time wrk preferences.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dra, are yu planning t d sme part-time wrk this summer?
W: Yes, I lve gardening and I bet I’m an expert at that. I think I’ll d that. What abut yu?
M: I’ll teach sme freign kids simple Chinese.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a tea huse.
B. At a furniture shp.
C. At the man’s huse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Please make yurself at hme. I’ll make yu sme tea while yu sit n the sfa and have sme ckies.
W: Thanks. Just a glass f water is fine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman trying t d?
A. Get the phne back.
B. Make an explanatin.
C. Cmplain abut Mr. White.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re late again! Why dn’t yu text me?
W: Srry, I culdn’t. I was secretly brwsing Duyin n my phne in class, and I was caught by Mr. White. He put it in his drawer. I can’t have it back until lunchtime.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably d?
A. A travel agent.
B. A custm fficer.
C. A businesswman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please shw yur passprt, man. Are yu cming t America fr study r n business?
M: I came here fr sightseeing with my friends, madam.
W: D yu have anything t declare?
M: N. . . madam, we dn’t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will Amada d at 2: 00 tmrrw afternn?
A. See a dentist.
B. Meet a client.
C. Attend a cncert.
7. What kind f music des Amada prefer?
A. Jazz music.
B. Rck music.
C. Classical music.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amada, I’ve gt an extra ticket t a live cncert tmrrw. D yu want t jin me?
W: Sunds wnderful, but let me check my schedule first. I’ll meet a client tmrrw mrning, and in the afternn, I’ll g fr dental cleaning at 2: 00 pm. I guess I’ll be free after 3: 00 pm.
M: That’s great. The cncert wn’t begin until 4: 00 pm.
W: Then I can make it. But I hpe it’s nt a rck cncert r a classical music cncert.
M: Dn’t wrry. Sme famus jazz bands will perfrm tmrrw.
W: Then I can’t wait.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is puzzling the wman nw?
A. Lking fr a jb.
B. Deciding n a career.
C. Thinking abut the future.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Land the jb in Beijing.
B. Wrk in her hmetwn.
C. See the wrld ccasinally.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll have t make a chice sn abut next year. I’ve been ffered a jb in Beijing, but I’ve als passed the public servant exam t wrk in the gvernment in my hmetwn.
M: Ww, Beijing? Hw culd yu say n?
W: Well, believe it r nt. I dn’t have a burning desire t see the wrld. I’d much prefer just t stay in my hmetwn. Anyway, it’s hard t decide.
M: Well, I wuld strngly advise yu t think f the future. Wrking in a big city is much mre exciting than wrking in a small twn. Yu’re lucky t have a chice. A lt f peple dn’t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She refuses t make friends there.
B. She’s mistaken sme sales figures.
C. She’s dne pr in selling prducts.
11. What causes the wman’s prblem?
A. She rarely makes aplgies.
B. She hasn’t fit in well recently.
C. She likes feeling pity fr herself.
12. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Refresh and restart.
B. Pull friends tgether.
C. Take up anther pprtunity.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu wanted t see me, Mr. Black?
M: Yes, Susan. Cme in! Have a seat. I’ve been meaning t have a chat with yu abut yur perfrmance recently. Yu’ve been turning in sme very pr sales figures since yu wrked here. What might be the prblem?
W: I knw. I can nly aplgize. I’m afraid I’ve been feeling really upset recently.
M: Right. And why’s that, then?
W: I’m nt sure. . . yu knw, mving t a new city, I haven’t really settled in here yet. I haven’t really made any friends. I’m just feeling blue generally. . . and a bit lnely after wrk, t be hnest.
M: Well, I think yu really need t pull yurself tgether, Susan. Yu’ve been given a great pprtunity t wrk here with us and yu’re just wasting it. I really need t start seeing sme results!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Reprter and manager.
14. Hw can peple pen the frnt dr in the new huse?
A. With a key.
B. By finger tuch.
C. By having a lk at it.
15. What is the rbt prgrammed t d?
A. Shpping and guarding.
B. Checking and repairing.
C. Cleaning and washing.
16. What des the wman think f the new huse?
A. It’s t expensive.
B. It’s wrth buying.
C. It’s far frm satisfactry.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Black. Our newspaper is ging t intrduce the new huse that yur cmpany has built. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
M: All right. The new huse has a cmplete hme system. It will make peple’s lives easier.
W: Gd. Please tell me hw this huse will make peple’s lives easier.
M: When yu arrive at the frnt dr, yu dn’t need a key t pen it. The dr will pen with a tuch f yur finger. Yu’ll be able t check yur refrigeratr when yu’re at the grcery stre and find ut what yu need t buy.
W: Oh, that’s wnderful. By the way, can I give an rder t the washing machine?
M: Sure. But yu wn’t need t. The huse cmes with a rbt. It is prgrammed t clean the huse and d the washing.
W: Great. Hw much des the new huse cst, please?
M: A millin dllars.
W: A millin dllars! It will be thirty years befre I can affrd t buy such a huse!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the authr make this speech?
A. T tell hw t bnd with family members.
B. T intrduce hw t rganize a surprising picnic.
C. T explain why listening and caring are imprtant.
18. What was the kids’ respnse t the upcming picnic?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Calm.
19. What can be knwn abut the speaker?
A. He rganizes picnics every Wednesday.
B. He prepares regular lunch fr his daughters.
C. He enjys sitting utside the frnt steps f the huse.
20. What wuld the speaker prbably agree with?
A. A picnic is sure t help frm gd family relatinships.
B. Spending time tgether makes little difference t their kids.
C. It’s wrthwhile t d small yet special things with their kids.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Special family bnds are nt created by big ship vacatins, new tys, bicycles, r expensive clthes. Great families are frmed by making time fr each ther, and by listening and caring. The gd news is that it csts nthing t d these things. Last weekend, as my tw little daughters and I were sitting utside the frnt steps f ur huse enjying the sunshine, I had an idea that I and my tw daughters, Sandra and Tina, wuld have a picnic in the park n the cming Wednesday nn instead f the regular lunch. Bth Sandra and Tina lit up with surprise. “Great! Then we wuld put up a tent in the park just like a picnic in the muntain!” They shuted. That’s ur little plan fr a simple Wednesday. I’m sure it will becme anther example that small things cntribute t special family mments. A picnic is smething that wrks fr us. It’s up t yu t find ut what thse things are and d them. When yur kids grw up, they wn’t remember the iPad r tys yu bught them. They will remember the time yu spend with them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Frm unexpected clur t making clever envirnmental chices, Janna Plant, an interirs specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentins fr the year ahead.
·What is yur New Year design reslutin?
I’d like t get ut and lk at things. The aim is t visit lts f huses and gardens fr inspiratin and see mre exhibitins abrad. I lve a huse tur and try t find smewhere t g and lk abut whenever I travel utside Lndn r abrad. I really appreciate seeing things first-hand these days.
·What was a highlight f 2023?
Selling my huse f 22 years and having the imprvement f a new prperty — very exciting t be ding a prject fr myself! What’s fantastic is t wrk with suppliers wh have amazing cllectins t discver and thse wh allw us t change the clurs r make changes t existing designs.
·What design ideas d yu have that yu hpe t bring t fruitin?
Happily, clients seem t be mre respnsive t having blder paint plans and using mre clurs. We have been asking them t see hw layering pattern can make a rm mre quiet and relaxing. I think that we are making ur rms lk very nice by using a lt f decrative trims and accessries.
21. Where will Janna prefer t g t get design ideas?
A. Huses in America.B. Gardens in Lndn.
C. Tastemakers’ huses.D. Gardening exhibitins.
22. What will Janna prbably agree with?
A. That imprving her ld huse is exciting.B. That wrking with suppliers is very fantastic.
C. That clients are willing t paint mre clurs.D. That layering pattern can make a rm detailed.
23. In which sectin f a magazine may this text be?
A. New Prperty.B. Hme Decratin.
C. New Year Reslutin.D. Envirnmental Chices.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了设计师Janna Plant的三个设计意图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim is t visit lts f huses and gardens fr inspiratin and see mre exhibitins abrad. I lve a huse tur and try t find smewhere t g and lk abut whenever I travel utside Lndn r abrad. (目的是参观许多房屋和花园以获得灵感，并参观更多的国外展览。我喜欢参观房子，每当我在伦敦或国外旅行时，我都想找个地方去看看)”可知，乔安娜喜欢去美国的房子获得设计灵感。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Happily, clients seem t be mre respnsive t having blder paint plans and using mre clurs.(令人高兴的是，客户似乎对大胆的油漆计划和使用更多的颜色更有反应)”可知，乔安娜认为客户愿意涂更多的颜色。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm unexpected clur t making clever envirnmental chices, Janna Plant, an interirs specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentins fr the year ahead.(从意想不到的色彩到明智的环保选择，室内专家和时尚引领者乔安娜·普兰特分享了她对未来一年的设计意图)”可知，文章主要介绍了设计师Janna Plant的三个设计意图。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的“家居装饰”部分。故选B。
B
It was meant t cnnect us, make us smarter and ur lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least ne cmer f life where the Internet has made things s much mre difficult: gift giving.
Once upn a time, if yu were struggling t find a present fr a lved ne, there were easy ptins t fall back n-DVDs, CDs, vide games and ther physical media. This wasn’t even that lng ag, but nw it’s been snatched frm ur grasp by the Internet ffering us the chance, at a relatively lw cst, t watch, listen t r read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened t, r read, buying a present has becme near impssible.
Therefre, we all have t wrk at becming perfect gift givers, taking all factrs int cnsideratin and searching high and lw t seek ut the ideal present. If we g the extra mile, there’s less chance that the persn we have in mind has already bught what we’re cnsidering nline.
But as I nw cnsider this exact plan f actin, I’m thinking perhaps it’s nt all that bad. Maybe the Internet is delivering us a lessn, firm but fair: the era f half-baked present purchasing is ver and it’s time t g hard r g hme.
In this era f immediate satisfactin, if yu want t give smene a useful present, yu d have t actually g t the effrt f surcing smething nice fr them. Perhaps that’s making fr a mre rewarding gift experience fr all invlved. And perhaps it als means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.
24 Hw is the tpic f gift giving intrduced in Paragraph 1?
A. By demnstrating the prspect f the Internet.
B. By shwing the difficulty in using the Internet.
C. By pinting ut the shrtcming f the Internet.
D. By arguing abut the pssible benefits f the Internet.
25. What might be a reasn fr gift giving being difficult accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Numerus gift ptins.B. Relative high cst fr presents.
C. Limited ffer frm digital giants.D. Easy access t the Internet versins.
26. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Purchase satisfactry gifts.B. Try t select a present.
C. Buy fewer gifts as an excuse.D. Make mre valuable presents.
27. What might be the authr’s attitude twards nwadays gift giving?
A. Cnfused.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Acceptable.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今送礼物困难的问题，解释了背后的的原因以及给出了建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was meant t cnnect us, make us smarter and ur lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least ne cmer f life where the Internet has made things s much mre difficult: gift giving.(它的目的是连接我们，让我们更聪明，让我们的生活更轻松。它确实做到了。但至少在生活的一个方面，互联网让事情变得更加困难：送礼物)”可知，第一段通过指出互联网的缺点引入送礼的主题。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This wasn’t even that lng ag, but nw it’s been snatched frm ur grasp by the Internet ffering us the chance, at a relatively lw cst, t watch, listen t r read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened t, r read, buying a present has becme near impssible.(这是不久以前的事了，但现在它已经被互联网抢走了。互联网给我们提供了一个机会，以相对较低的成本，我们可以随时随地观看、收听或阅读我们想要的任何东西。人们已经看过、听过、读过所有的东西，买礼物几乎是不可能的)”可知，送礼困难的原因是容易在互联网上看到这些东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In this era f immediate satisfactin, if yu want t give smene a useful present, yu d have t actually g t the effrt f surcing smething nice fr them. Perhaps that’s making fr a mre rewarding gift experience fr all invlved.(在这个即时满足的时代，如果你想给某人一份有用的礼物，你确实必须努力为他们寻找一些好东西。也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验)”可知，作者建议读者试着选一份礼物。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefre, we all have t wrk at becming perfect gift givers, taking all factrs int cnsideratin and searching high and lw t seek ut the ideal present. If we g the extra mile, there’s less chance that the persn we have in mind has already bught what we’re cnsidering nline.(因此，我们都必须努力成为完美的送礼者，考虑所有因素，上下求全，寻找理想的礼物。如果我们加倍努力，我们心目中的人已经在网上买过我们想要的东西的可能性就会更小)”以及最后一段“Perhaps that’s making fr a mre rewarding gift experience fr all invlved. And perhaps it als means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.(也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验。也许这也意味着作为借口而送出的礼物少了，而这些礼物最终被闲置了)”可知，作者对现在送礼的态度是认为是可以接受的。故选D。
C
Grwing up n a farm, Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitius, adventurus child wh went t bed reading the survival guides that lived n her bedside table. Even s, James says she culd never have predicted that, ne day, she might be the yungest British wman t reach the summit f Munt Everest.
Tday, James is a prfessinal adventurer. Yet ahead f her first expeditin at the age f 18, which she spent mapping the cracks f Iceland’s Vatnajökull glacier with the British Explring Sciety, James recalls dubting her ability t last a mnth ut in the cld withut the cmfrt f a ht bath. “It’s nly by stepping ut f ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”
Althugh James has spent a significant part f her life explring sme f the mst remte landscapes in the wrld, when it cmes t traveling, she believes that there are numerus ways fr everyne t push their bundaries, ther than by undertaking physical challenges. James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring smething t an expeditin,” she says.
Smetimes, she adds, it’s nly ut in the field that smene’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key t a successful trip, particularly given the rle f explratin in tday’s wrld. “Histrically, explratin has been abut peple finding nature’s hardest bstacles and trying t either vercme them, r beat them,” says James. “But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.”
28. What d we knw abut James?
A. She was nce dubted t be a prfessinal adventurer.
B. She enjys reading thrilling adventure survival stries.
C. She was a child with big dreams and a desire fr explratin.
D. She might be the yungest wman t cnquer Munt Everest.
29. What wuld James prbably agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Few ways are there fr us t push ur bundaries.
B. Future explrers are suppsed t venture bravely.
C. Explring remte landscapes in the wrld is f significance.
D. Supprt and skills are sure t bring ut the best f explrers.
30. What might be the value f explratin nwadays?
A. T make the mst f peple’s hidden talent.
B. T vercme the pssible hardest bstacles.
C. T figure ut hw t have a successful adventure.
D. T engage in sustainable interactins with nature.
31. What might be the best title f this text?
A. Brn t Be Adventurers.B. Cnnecting the Living Wrld.
C. James’s Amazing Expeditins.D. Adventurer James’s Travel Insights.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She describes herself as an ambitius, adventurus child wh went t bed reading the survival guides that lived n her bedside table.(她把自己描述为一个有着雄心壮志、喜欢冒险的孩子，经常在床上阅读放在床头柜上的求生指南书籍)”可知，她是个怀揣远大梦想且热衷于探索的孩子。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer.(詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒)”可知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.(但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题)”可知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“when it cmes t traveling, she believes that there are numerus ways fr everyne t push their bundaries, ther than by undertaking physical challenges. James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring smething t an expeditin,” she says.(当谈到旅行时，她相信除了身体挑战之外，每个人都有很多方法来突破自己的极限。詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒。她说：“我坚信，有了正确的支持和技能，每个人都能为探险贡献自己的一份力量”)”及最后一段““Histrically, explratin has been abut peple finding nature’s hardest bstacles and trying t either vercme them, r beat them,” says James. “But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.”(詹姆斯表示，“历史上，探索一直是人们寻找自然界中最艰巨的障碍，并试图克服或战胜它们的过程。”但她补充道，“但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题”)”可知，文章主要讲述了詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故“探险家詹姆斯的旅行见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
D
The plar research vessel (船舰) RRS Sir David Attenbrugh, which will always be thught f by sme as Baty McBatface, is currently n an Antarctic task t find ut hw sea ice influences the cycle f nutrients and carbn in the wrld’s ceans.
The 12 researchers n bard are using autnmus underwater vehicles t explre huge areas f free-flating sea ice. This will help us better understand hw climate change is impacting rganisms frm micrscpic planktn (浮游生物) t penguins and rcas. .
Last week, the vessel cllected samples frm arund the A23a mega iceberg (a scientific term) . The largest iceberg in existence is almst 4, 000 sq km, equal t an area twice the size f Greater Lndn, weighing clse t a trillin metric tnnes and twering up t 1, 312 feet abve the sea.
It riginally brke away frm a main ice shelf cnnected t Antarctica in 1986, but had remained stuck against the seabed ever since. Until last mnth. Nw, A23a is drifting int the Suthern Ocean.
Of curse, ne iceberg flating int warmer waters and melting is just the tip f the iceberg when it cmes t the climate crisis. At COP28, billins and billins were prmised t fund glbal I climate slutins, especially in develping natins. Mre than 130 cuntries agreed t deal with emissins in agriculture, with 118 prmising t triple renewables t.
But mre needs t be dne. Frget the A23a iceberg being a threat t shipping, it’s a sign we may be all sunk.
32. What is the purpse f RRS Sir David Attenbrugh’s explratin?
A. T be thught highly f as Baty McBatface.
B. T study the impact f the sea ice in circulatin.
C. T recrd the cycle f nutrients and carbn glbally.
D. T stand ut as ne f the best research vessels in the wrld.
33. What was this explratin mst cncerned abut?
A. The width f warm waters.
B. The shape f main ice shelf.
C. The size f remaining iceberg.
D. The weight f free-flating iceberg.
34. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Jint effrts was made t fix the climate crisis.
B. COP 28 made a difference t the climate crisis.
C. The climate crisis will be slved in the near future.
D. The melting f iceberg is just the start f the climate crisis.
35. Hw can we describe the authr’s attitude accrding t the text?
A. It never rains but it purs.
B. Facts speak luder than wrds.
C. Where there is glbal cmmunity, there is a way.
D. When the explring stps, the destrying can t.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了RRS Sir David Attenbrugh号极地科考船在南极的任务，即探索海冰如何影响全球海洋中营养物和碳的循环，以及研究人员使用自主水下航行器进行探索的情况。同时，文章还提到了A23a巨型冰山的漂移情况，以及冰山融化与气候危机之间的关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The plar research vessel (船舰) RRS Sir David Attenbrugh, which will always be thught f by sme as Baty McBatface, is currently n an Antarctic task t find ut hw sea ice influences the cycle f nutrients and carbn in the wrld’s ceans.(极地科考船RRS Sir David Attenbrugh号，被一些人称为Baty McBatface号，目前正在南极执行任务，以发现海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。)”可知，极地科考船RRS Sir David Attenbrugh号在南极执行任务是为了研究海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last week, the vessel cllected samples frm arund the A23a mega iceberg (a scientific term) . The largest iceberg in existence is almst 4, 000 sq km, equal t an area twice the size f Greater Lndn, weighing clse t a trillin metric tnnes and twering up t 1, 312 feet abve the sea.(上周，这艘船从A23a巨型冰山(一个科学术语)周围采集了样本。现存最大的冰山面积近4000平方公里，相当于大伦敦的两倍，重达近一万亿公吨，高出海面1312英尺。)”可推测，本次探险科学家们最关心的是剩下的冰山还有多大。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Of curse, ne iceberg flating int warmer waters and melting is just the tip f the iceberg when it cmes t the climate crisis. At COP28, billins and billins were prmised t fund glbal I climate slutins, especially in develping natins. Mre than 130 cuntries agreed t deal with emissins in agriculture, with 118 prmising t triple renewables t. (当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。在第28届联合国气候变化大会上，各国承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，尤其是在发展中国家。130多个国家同意解决农业排放问题，其中118个国家承诺将可再生能源也增加两倍。)”可知，第五段讲述的是各个国家都承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，也就是全世界人民都愿意共同努力以解决气候危机。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Of curse, ne iceberg flating int warmer waters and melting is just the tip f the iceberg when it cmes t the climate crisis.(当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。)”以及第六段“But mre needs t be dne. Frget the A23a iceberg being a threat t shipping, it’s a sign we may be all sunk.(但需要做的还有很多。忘掉A23a冰山对航运的威胁吧，这是一个信号，表明我们可能都要沉没了。)”都暗示了作者认为威胁人类的危机还很多，冰山消融只是其中一个而已。所以“不雨则已，雨则倾盆”能说明作者的态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindful weight lss is an apprach t lsing weight that emphasis being aware f yur physical and emtinal state abut fd chices. Research shws that mindful eating can help peple reach their target weight mre effectively and sustainably than dieting alne. It invlves develping a deeper understanding f hunger, cravings (渴望) and emtins related t fd, as well as learning t better listen t the bdy’s need. ____36____
The practice f mindful eating starts with paying attentin t what yu are feeling rather than fcusing n restricting calnes r aviding certain fds tgether. Yu may be asked questins such as “Hw hungry am I” r “What am I really craving?” that help yu fcus n what yur bdy is telling yu. ____37____ This helps yu better enjy yur fd and stay satisfied lnger.
A key cmpnent f mindful weight lss is researching healthy fds, understanding prtins, and learning abut nutritin labels. ____38____ Keeping track f meals and snacks thrugh jurnaling fr a few weeks can be helpful in getting an idea f what fds are triggering cravings r leading t vereating.
____39____ Such feelings can be guilt, stress, bredm r lneliness. Being mindful f emtins can help identify triggers fr eating and help create healthier habits.
Mindfulness helps t stay strng in the face f cravings and urges by recgnizing them as a part f the weight lss jurney and staying fcused n reaching gals. Practicing regular mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, yga r mediatin will als help build weight lss ver time. ____40____ With cnsistent effrt, mindful weight lss can lead t imprved physical health, mental wellness and verall balance in life.
A. The practice f mindful eating prmtes verall health.
B. Becming aware f mindful weight can help yu get there.
C. Therefre, yu can make infrmed decisins abut what t eat.
D. Mindful weight lss als includes being aware f emtins related t fd.
E. With this knwledge, yu can change lifestyle fr lng-term weight lss success.
F. Mindful weight is a jurney twards health, nt just a fcus n a specific weight.
G. Yu can als practice mindful eating by experiencing taste, texture, and emtins.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念减肥的概念以及如何练习正念减肥。
【36题详解】
上文“It invlves develping a deeper understanding f hunger, cravings and emtins related t fd, as well as learning t better listen t the bdy’s need.(它涉及到对饥饿、渴望和与食物相关的情绪进行更深入的理解，以及学会更好地倾听身体的需求)”说明正念减肥涉及到的内容，空处承接上文，并且统领全文，E项“有了这些知识，你可以改变生活方式，获得长期的减肥成功”符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Yu may be asked questins such as “Hw hungry am I” r “What am I really craving?” that help yu fcus n what yur bdy is telling yu.(你可能会被问到诸如“我有多饿”或“我真正渴望什么？”之类的问题，这些问题可以帮助你专注于你的身体在告诉你什么)”举例说明正念减肥的做法，空处承上启下，下文“This helps yu better enjy yur fd and stay satisfied lnger.(这有助于你更好地享受食物，并保持更长时间的满足感)”总结这样做的结果，G项“你也可以通过体验味道、质地和情绪来练习正念饮食”和上文并列，引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“A key cmpnent f mindful weight lss is researching healthy fds, understanding prtins, and learning abut nutritin labels.(注意减肥的一个关键组成部分是研究健康食品、了解份量和学习营养标签)”表明减肥要关注饮食，空处承上启下，下文“Keeping track f meals and snacks thrugh jurnaling fr a few weeks can be helpful in getting an idea f what fds are triggering cravings r leading t vereating.(通过记录几周的饮食和零食，有助于了解哪些食物会引发食欲或导致暴饮暴食)”表明关注饮食的的好处，C项“因此，你可以在知情的情况下决定吃什么”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“Such feelings can be guilt, stress, bredm r lneliness. Being mindful f emtins can help identify triggers fr eating and help create healthier habits.(这种感觉可能是内疚、压力、无聊或孤独。注意情绪有助于识别饮食的诱因，并有助于养成更健康的习惯)”说明正念减肥可能引起的情绪变化，D项“有意识的减肥还包括意识到与食物有关的情绪”与下文话题一致，与feelings和emtins相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“Mindfulness helps t stay strng in the face f cravings and urges by recgnizing them as a part f the weight lss jurney and staying fcused n reaching gals. Practicing regular mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, yga r mediatin will als help build weight lss ver time.(正念有助于在面对渴望和冲动时保持坚强，将其视为减肥之旅的一部分，并专注于实现目标。定期练习正念技巧，如深呼吸、瑜伽或调解，也有助于随着时间的推移减肥)”表明正念对于减肥的好处，空处承上启下，下文“With cnsistent effrt, mindful weight lss can lead t imprved physical health, mental wellness and verall balance in life.(通过持续的努力，正念减肥可以改善身体健康、心理健康和生活的整体平衡)”总结全文，表明正念减肥给身体带来的益处，F项“正念体重是一次健康之旅，而不仅仅是对特定体重的关注”与上下文关系紧密，weight与上文weight lss呼应，health与下文physical health相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr as lng as I can remember I’ve been making art. That meant spending hurs at the kitchen table, as a child, drawing wmen in beautiful gwns and dgs wearing clthes eating in fancy restaurants. Because I was encuraged and praised, I ____41____ that talent.
In cllege-thinking that I was ging t ____42____ educatin-I had an amazing prfessr in an elective drawing class wh encuraged me t ____43____ my majr t fine art. As smene easily influenced by praise, I tk her advice and gt my ____44____ in painting and drawing.
Even befre I graduated, I had begun shwing my art in any ____45____ that I culd. I started ut in small cffee shps and farmers markets; it was a perfect way t discver my style and ____46____ art lvers. ____47____ , I began shwing at galleries and in larger art shws. It was at ne f these shws that I met my art publisher, with whm I ____48____ wrking fr five years.
The art publishing wrld was a great way t get my wrk in frnt f wide ____49____ , selling at stres like Target and Hme Gds. It was als at this time that a number f my paintings were used in feature films. _____50_____ my art n the big screen was definitely ne f the mst _____51_____ mments f my career.
I smetimes wnder what ther visual artists d when they’re feeling burnt ut and _____52_____ with their craft. I feel s lucky t have writing t turn t when the well f my visual creativity runs _____53_____ . Visual arts and writing are different enugh that they dn’t feel like they draw frm the same _____54_____ f creative inspiratin.
Peple always tell artists t ‘find their wn vice’. While I d agree with this, I dn’t knw if it’s smething yu can just g ut and find. T me, it’s imprtant that yur vice _____55_____ yu.
41. A. pssessedB. develpedC. wastedD. recgnized
42. A. stick tB. deal withC. majr inD. stand fr
43. A. relateB. switchC. cmpareD. apply
44. A. patienceB. talentC. permitD. degree
45. A. sptB. streC. galleryD. shw
46. A. believe inB. cme acrssC. cnnect withD. depend n
47. A. EventuallyB. ObviuslyC. ImmediatelyD. Gradually
48. A. felt likeB. gave upC. put ffD. ended up
49. A. artistsB. prfessrsC. publishersD. audiences
50. A. DrawingB. SeeingC. CreatingD. Describing
51. A. upsettingB. terrifyingC. thrillingD. embarrassing
52. A. uninspiredB. panickedC. relievedD. shcked
53. A. shrtB. wildC. dryD. strng
54. A. surceB. behaviurC. recreatinD. knwledge
55. A. healsB. findsC. satisfiesD. Impresses
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过描述自己从童年到成年的艺术创作经历，展现了自己在艺术领域的成长和发展，并分享了自己在艺术创作中的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我受到鼓励和表扬，我发展了这种才能。A. pssessed拥有；B. develped发展、培养；C. wasted浪费；D. recgnized认出。根据下文内容可知，作者后来一直进行艺术创作，由此可知，在得到了鼓励和表扬后，作者继续发展这种才能。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在上大学时，我原本打算主修教育专业。A. stick t坚持；B. deal with处理；C. majr in主修；D. stand fr代表。根据下文“my majr t fine art.”可知，作者本打算主修教育，后来转了艺术。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一门选修的绘画课上，我遇到了一位非常出色的教授，她鼓励我改学美术专业。A. relate叙述、涉及；B. switch改变、交换；C. cmpare比较；D. apply应用、运用。根据下文“As smene easily influenced by praise, I tk her advice and gt my ____4____ in painting and drawing.”可知，这位教授是鼓励作者将专业转向美术专业。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个容易受表扬影响的人，我接受了她的建议，获得了绘画和素描学位。A. patience耐心；B. talent才能；C. permit许可证；D. degree程度、学位。根据上文“As smene easily influenced by praise, I tk her advice”可知，作者听从了教授的建议，主修美术，并最终获得了学位。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我毕业之前，我就开始在任何我能看到的地方展示我的作品。A. spt地点；B. stre商店；C. gallery美术馆；D. shw展览。根据下文“I started ut in small cffee shps and farmers markets”可知，作者是在能展示自己作品的地方展示自己的作品。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我最初在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出，这是一个发现自我风格和与艺术爱好者联系完美方式。A. believe in信任；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. cnnect with连接、取得联系；D. depend n依赖、取决于。根据空后的“art lvers”以及句意可知，小型咖啡馆和农贸市场是和艺术爱好者取得联系的好方式。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我开始在画廊和大型艺术展上展出作品。A. Eventually最终；B. Obviusly显而易见；C. Immediately立即；D. Gradually逐渐。根据上文“I started ut in small cffee shps and farmers markets”中的“start ut”可推测，一开始作者是在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出自己的作品，而根据空后“I began shwing at galleries and in larger art shws.”可推测，随着时间的推移以及作者自身的进步，最终，作者的作品在在画廊和大型艺术展上展出。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在其中一次展览上，我遇到了我的艺术出版商，后来我和他一起最终工作了五年。A. felt like想要；B. gave up放弃；C. put ff延期；D. ended up结束、最后。根据句意可知，作者在其中一次展览上遇到了自己的艺术出版商，并最终一起工作了五年。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术出版界是我将作品展示给广大观众的好途径，我的作品可以在Target和Hme Gds等商店销售。A. artists艺术家；B. prfessrs教授；C. publishers出版商；D. audiences观众。根据主语“The art publishing wrld”以及常识可知，艺术出版界是向观众展示作品的好途径。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Drawing画；B. Seeing看见；C. Creating创造；D. Describing描述。根据上文“It was als at this time that a number f my paintings were used in feature films.”可知，作者的作品被用在了电影中，由此可知，作者可以在大屏幕上看到自己的作品。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；B. terrifying令人害怕的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据常理可知，能在大屏幕上看到自己的作品是令人激动的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道其他视觉艺术家在感到疲惫和缺乏灵感时会做什么。A. uninspired没有灵感的；B. panicked惊慌失措的；C. relieved放松的；D. shcked震惊的。根据空前的“burnt ut”可知，空处和“burnt ut”相一致，指的是缺乏灵感，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的视觉创造力枯竭时，能够转向写作，我感到很幸运。A. shrt短的、短缺的；B. wild野生的；C. dry干燥的；D. strng强壮的。根据上文“I smetimes wnder what ther visual artists d when they’re feeling burnt ut and ____12____ with their craft.”可知，空处指的是视觉创造力枯竭的时候。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视觉艺术和写作的不同之处在于它们似乎并不来自同一个创意灵感源泉。A. surce来源；B. behaviur行为；C. recreatin消遣、娱乐；D. knwledge知识。根据空前的“draw frm”可推测，空处指的是两者的创意来源不同。故选A。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是让你的声音找到你。A. heals治愈；B. finds发现；C. satisfies满足；D. Impresses使有印象。根据上文“Peple always tell artists t ‘find their wn vice’.”以及“While I d agree with this, I dn’t knw if it’s smething yu can just g ut and find.”可知，重要的是让你的声音找到你。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-19th century, the wrld ____56____ (destry) by chlera, a disease that killed thusands. In Lndn, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bdies piling up and fear running wild. In this chas, a man name d Jhn Snw rse ____57____ (challenge) the invisible enemy.
Jhn Snw, ____58____ medical dctr, had a keen interest in finding the surce f chlera. He was nt cnvinced by the then-cmmn belief ____59____ chlera was spread thrugh bad air. His suspicins were arused ____60____ he nticed that mst cases were cncentrated arund a single water pump in Sh. He investigated deeper, mapping the pumps and ____61____ (assciate) them with chlera cases.
With detailed bservatin and curageus experimentatin, Jhn Snw identified the plluted water ____62____ the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He cnvinced authrities t remve the handle f the pump, ____63____ (effective) stpping the spread f chlera. His actins saved ____64____ (cunt) lives and marked a significant turning pint in public health histry.
Jhn Snw’s lasting impact serves as a _____65_____ (remind) f the strength f bservatin, lgical reasning, and decisive actin in the face f challenges.
【答案】56. was destryed
57. t challenge
58. a 59. that
60. when##after
61. assciating
62. as 63. effectively
64. cuntless
65. reminder
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，伦敦爆发严重霍乱疫情时，医学家约翰·斯诺如何通过细致观察和勇敢的实验，确定污染的水为霍乱的“罪魁祸首”，并通过说服当局采取行动，有效阻止了霍乱的传播，拯救了无数生命。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the mid-19th century”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the wrld”，单数，和动词“destry”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was destryed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片混乱中，一个名叫约翰·斯诺人站起来挑战看不见的敌人。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t challenge。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰·斯诺是一名医生，他对寻找霍乱的源头有着浓厚的兴趣。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。medical首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他不相信当时普遍认为的霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的。这里为同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句中不缺少成分，用that连接。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当他注意到大多数案件都集中在Sh区的一个水泵附近时/后，他的怀疑就产生了。这里为状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，可以指的是“当……时”，用连词when引导；也可以指的是“在……之后”，用连词“after”引导。故填when或after。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了更深入的调查，绘制了这些泵的分布图，并将它们与霍乱病例联系起来。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“assciate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填assciating。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过详细的观察和大胆的实验，约翰·斯诺认定受污染的水是疫情背后的“罪犯”。固定搭配：identify…as…，意为“将……视作”，符合句意。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说服当局拆除了水泵的把手，有效地阻止了霍乱的传播。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“stp”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的行动挽救了无数人的生命，标志着公共卫生史上的一个重大转折点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“lives”，意为“无数的”。故填cuntless。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“提醒”作宾语。故填reminder。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节(Chinese Fd Culture Festival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1. 活动介绍：2、征集要求：3. 鼓励参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Ntice
With the purpse f facilitating students’ better understanding f Chinese fd culture, a Chinese Fd Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Unin recently. Here, we are calling fr yur cntributins t help us make the festival mre creative.
Any spellbinding activity planning t shwcase Chinese fd culture is welcme. Yur scheme is expected t be riginal with a detailed implementatin plan. All submissins shuld be addressed t studentsunin@htmail.cm within the deadline f March 1st. Thse whse ideas are adpted will be awarded.
We are eagerly awaiting yur thught-prvking perspectives and inspiring ideas.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→aim
观点：perspective→pinin
吸引人的：spellbinding→attractive
创新的：creative→innvative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpse f facilitating students’ better understanding f Chinese fd culture, a Chinese Fd Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Unin recently.
拓展句：A Chinese Fd Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Unin recently, whse aim is t facilitate students’ better understanding f Chinese fd culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Any spellbinding activity planning t shwcase Chinese fd culture is welcme. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Thse whse ideas are adpted will be awarded. (运用了whse引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Din was having a running race. This race wuld stretch in six stages ver seven days and cver almst 155 miles. Gbi, a little she-dg happened t jin him. It was their third day.
The sky was clear, the weather was warm: the grund was firm beneath Gbi’s feet. Frm time t time, Din wuld lk ver at her and smile. The warmth f that smile was even brighter than the sun beating dwn n them, but in a gd way. It filled Gbi up.
As they prgressed, a brad river ppped int their sight, lying right in frnt. Din had n idea hw deep it was, but the race markers led right acrss, s he had t assume he’d be able t make it acrss as well.
Taking a deep breath, he tk a careful step int the water. It was surprisingly cld cnsidering hw warm the day was, and he sank dwn up t his waist, but that was it. At least the riverbed seemed slid. He culd make his way acrss; he just had t g slwly. One wrng step and he’d get cmpletely wet. Plus, he culd hurt himself since he culdn’t see where he was putting his feet. This was ging t take a while.
Gbi watched as the man jumped int the water. She wagged her tail, but he didn’t lk her way. He was clearly busy cncentrating. She sat dwn just befre the water and watched. Surely, he wuld turn arund and ntice that she wasn’t with him. But several minutes passed, and he gt farther and farther away. Finally, Gbi culdn’t take it any lnger. She began anxiusly running up and dwn the riverbank. Was the man ging t leave her?
At the sund f her bark, Din stpped. He always made a pint f facing frward, always frward, during a race. But this time he did glance back. Gbi was sitting at the river’s edge, barking fiercely. There was n way the little dg culd crss that n her wn. These days, he’d fed her, given her water, and named her. He had t admit that he liked having her with him. She lifted his spirits.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Right nw, listening t her barking as he left her behind nearly brke his heart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: This became tugher fr Din t crss the brad river.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Right nw, listening t her barking as he left her behind nearly brke his heart. “Oh, fine!” Din declared at last. Turning carefully, he started t make his way back. The secnd she saw him turn arund, Gbi was n her feet, tail wagging furiusly, her whimpers changing t happy barks. When he was clse enugh, Din reached ut ne lng arm and scped Gbi up ff the grund. Then he hugged her t his chest. The little dg lifted her head and licked his cheek, which tickled. Din laughed. “Yeah, yeah, yu’re welcme,” he tld her.
This became tugher fr Din t crss the brad river. Befre, Din had kept his arms ut fr balance. Nw ne f them was hlding Gbi instead. That meant he had nly ne arm free. He had t g even mre slwly and mre carefully. Thrugh it all, Gbi was amazingly gd. She didn’t struggle. She didn’t bark. She didn’t whimper. She just snuggled up against his chest and watched as they slwly inched their way acrss the river. Once they reached the ther side, Din set her dwn. She quickly circled him, barking and wagging her tail.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Din参加了为期超7天的户外越野赛，偶遇一条狗Gbi的加入。赛事进入第三天，他们遇到了大河阻碍，一心比赛，Din只身过河，但是Gbi在河边急切的召唤令他心碎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“此刻，当他把戈壁抛在身后，听到她在他身后的吠叫声，几乎让他心碎。”可知，第一段可描写Din又返回到河边，去接Gbi。
②由第二段首句内容“这对Din来说，穿越这条宽阔的河流变得更加艰难了。”可知，第二段可描写Din克服重重困难，带着Gbi顺利地渡过了这条河流。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——偶遇小狗——遇到阻碍——只身渡河——返回接狗——克服困难——成功过河
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③放：set/put/place
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/jyful
②令人吃惊地：amazingly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】The secnd she saw him turn arund, Gbi was n her feet, tail wagging furiusly, her whimpers changing t happy barks.(运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构)
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