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四川省宜宾市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省宜宾市2023届高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Study.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a bank. C. In a hspital.
3. What will the man drink?
A. Cca Cla. B. Beer. C. Sda water.
4. What des the man want t rder?
A. TV sets. B. Machines. C. Persnal cmputers.
5. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He is thirty. B. He is sick. C. He is tired.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He lcked himself ut.
B. He was kncked dwn by a car.
C. He fund his huse brken int.
7. What is the wman prbably?
A. A driver. B. A dctr. C. A plicewman.
8. What is the wman mst prbably ging t d?
A. Lk rund the huse. B. Talk t the man’s wife. C. Lck all the windws.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Prfessr and student.
10. Where d the wman’s freign teachers cme frm?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
11. Hw many hurs will the wman wrk fr every day if she is emplyed?
A. Fur hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Six hurs.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. Why des the wman mentin the Sahara Desert?
A. She watched a TV prgram abut it last night.
B. She thinks it is the largest desert in the wrld.
C. She knws that the man likes freign things.
13. What kind f film des the wman like actually?
A. Lve films. B. Travel films. C. Hrrr films.
14. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He dislikes eating lunch with the wman.
B. He likes t try new fd.
C. He gets sick f chips.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Hw did Rebecca lse much weight?
A. She was n a diet and exercising.
B. She had t much wrk.
C. She had t much sprt.
16. What sprt des Rebecca like best?
A. Baseball. B.Vlleyball. C. Sccer.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man was n the schl ftball team.
B. Teamwrk is f great imprtance in the match.
C. The ftball team practiced five hurs a day.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What were dgs mainly used fr in the ld days?
A. Fd. B. Hunting. C. Prtectin.
19. Why d peple in cities keep dgs nw?
A. They want them t watch huses.
B. They need friendship.
C. They lve animals.
20. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mst peple in the West still keep dgs fr prtectin.
B. The dg is useful fr bth children and adults.
C. Peple feel mre and mre lnely.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TAYKA HOTEL DE SAL
Yu’ve stayed at htels made f brick r wd. But salt? Tayka Htel de Sal,Tahua, Blivia is made mstly f salt, including sme beds－thugh yu’ll sleep with regular mattresses and blankets. The htel, abut $130 a night, sits n the brder f Salar de Uyuni. It’s a prehistric dried-up lake and the wrld’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt frm the ver 4,000-square-mile flat t make the bricks and glue them tgether with a paste f wet salt. The wet salt will harden when it dries. When rain starts t disslve the htel, it’s n prblem: the wners just mix up mre salt paste t strengthen the bricks.
COOL THINGS ABOUT BOLIVIA
During rainy summer mnths, Blivia’s Salar de Uyuni salt flat lks like a giant mirrr.
The bus statin in La Paz was designed by Gustav Eiffel. He als designed the Eiffel Twer and the Statue f Liberty.
Every August in Blivia, dgs are hnred during the Feast f St. Rch.
THINGS TO DO IN BOLIVIA
Enjy a salte－a baked pastry filled with spicy meat－frm a street vender in Cchabamba.
Take a bat t Isla del Sl, an island in Lake Titicaca. Mtrized vehicles aren’t allwed there.
Walk up t the Gate f the Sun, a huge stne drway built by the ancient Tiwanaku culture.
Dance with thusands f masked and cstumed perfrmers at the Carnival de Orur.
1. What kind f feature des Tayka Htel de Sal have?
A. It is built largely ut f salt.
B It is at a very high altitude.
C. It is firm in rainy days.
D. It is attractive in price and quality.
2. What can we learn abut Blivia?
A. Blivia is abundant in natural resurces.
B. The peple in Blivia prbably respect dgs.
C. Mtr vehicles are prhibited everywhere.
D. Blivian buildings were designed by Gustav Eiffel .
3. What can visitrs d in Blivia?
A. They can study Tiwanaku culture.
B. They can ck lcal cuisines in persn.
C. They can travel t Isla del Sl by bat.
D. They can sing with natives at the Carnival.
B
Sachin za always seemed t catch whatever cld and flu germs were flying arund. Despite being nly in his mid-thirties, he felt ut f shape and ut f srts. He realized that if he didn’t make sme changes, his immune functin wuld cntinue wrsening with age. “I have a family backgrund f diabetes, high chlesterl, and heart disease,” adds Oza. “I had t take actin.”
But Oza’s lifestyle std in the way. He clcked lng days wrking in finance in Lndn, with little pprtunity t be active r fcus n his well-being. His cmmute frm his hme in Orpingtn, Kent, t the ffice was stressful and time-cnsuming, and he was spending far t many hurs stuck behind his desk.
Oza’s increasingly sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle had repercussins. In additin t catching bugs easily, he lacked energy, his bdy ached, and he felt lethargic. “My immune system was really weak,” recalls Oza. “I knew that I shuldn’t be feeling this way befre even hitting 40.”
S he began a 15-year jurney t examine his health fully. He cnducted sme changes t his diet, intrducing mre raw fruits and vegetables and cutting dwn n junk fd. He started ging fr runs and began regular training, resistance training, and stretching. He als became interested in mindfulness, practising deep-breathing and meditatin.
Nw 49, Oza feels like a new man. “I catch clds far less frequently than befre,” he says. His aches and pains have eased, his stress levels are lwer, and he sleeps sundly. “I n lnger wake up in the early hurs, which has made a huge difference in hw I feel.”
There are many factrs affecting the immune system that we can’t cntrl — ageing weakens ur immune functin, fr example, and we have individual genetic differences that affect hw we deal with diseases.
4. What was the barrier fr Oza t make changes befre?
A. His immune system.
B. His family backgrund.
C. His unfavurable lifestyle.
D. His weak health situatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “lethargic” mean?
A. Puzzled.B. Sleepy.C. Uncnfident.D. Energetic.
6. Hw has Oza regained health?
A. By taking a 15-year jurney.
B. By giving up his jb in Lndn.
C. By eating raw fruits and vegetables.
D. By changing diets and keeping training.
7. What d yu think f Oza accrding t his experience?
A. Busy.B. Determined.C. Intelligent.D. Dull.
C
Nise pllutin is ne f the serius yet least recgnized health threats f ur time. Nise increase risks f heart disease, cgnitive damage and develpmental delays. Nw, scientists are revealing that nn-humans, t, suffer frm nise pllutin and that they are far mre sensitive than humans. Als, marine animals see and sense the wrld thrugh sund, which travels farther underwater than light. But scientists are nw revealing that a vast range f marine creatures are extremely sensitive t sund. The range f negative effects caused by marine nise pllutin is astnishing: delayed develpment, slw grwth etc.
Aquatic (水生的) plants are highly sensitive t sund. Take marine seagrass fr example, just like frests n land, seagrass is a carbn sink, cntributing t stabilizing ur glbal climate. In the past few decades, seagrass meadws the size f the Amazn have vanished. Climate change, pllutin, bat anchrs and the building f seawalls and harbrs are all likely factrs. As researchers at the Technical University f Catalnia have recently discvered, we can nw add nise pllutin t this list f threats. When the scientists expsed a sample f Mediterranean seagrass t pwerful blast-level sund, the seagrass was severely damaged.
Their sensitive hearing is an advantage in the dark depths f the cean, but it makes aquatic rganisms very vulnerable. Lud underwater sunds can damage r destry their hearing ability. These effects ccur at much lwer intensities (强度) f sund than are knwn t be damaging t animals n land.
These findings stress the vast threat that marine nise pllutin pses t ur ceans. As ffshre peratins - frm seabed mining t il and gas and renewable energy cnstructin - are increasing, little thught has been given t nise pllutin. While expsure limitatin levels haven’t yet been determined, it is clear that this emerging science will lead t new restrictins n the permitting and peratins f marine industrial and shipping activities.
8. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. Nise pllutin is the mst serius pllutin.
B. Nise pllutin hardly influences marine creatures .
C. Nise pllutin is regarded as the cause f diseases.
D. Nise pllutin harms humans and marine creatures.
9. What is the functin f marine seagrass?
A. It has high sensitivity t light.
B. It can keep glbal climate stable.
C. It can adjust aquatic rganisms.
D. It has weak hearing ability.
10. Why is aquatic plants’ hearing ability easily damaged?
A. Because it’s sensitive t the intensities f underwater sunds.
B. Because humans have develped ceans quickly.
C. Because there is lack f light in the deep cean.
D. Because aquatic plants grw rather slwly.
11 What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Marine nise pllutin will prbably be imprved.
B. The restrictins n marine nise has been perated.
C. Ocean transprtatin and fishery will be frbidden.
D. The cean will be sharply threatened by nise pllutin.
D
Over the years I have been fascinated t read abut studies int the pwer f tuch. One famus study examined vide ftage f hw peple respnded t thse near them wh had been the victim f a crime. Observing their reactin and cmparing their behavirs in nn-human primates, researchers fund that there are striking similarities between the ways that humans and primates such as chimpanzees cmfrt ne anther and demnstrate cmpassin and care.
But t me, it als speaks abut the imprtance f clseness and intimacy. Anther study fund that hlding hands t cmfrt a lved ne can actually reduce their pain. It fund that when peple wh are clse t ne anther hld hands, their bdies synchrnize (同步) their heart rate and breathing rate. Perhaps we shuldn’t be surprised, as we have knwn fr many years abut the imprtance f tuch. It symblizes safety and lve which is ne f the mst imprtant aspects fr develpment as a child. Is it any wnder that, when we are upset, distressed and vulnerable as adults, we seek ut the same thing?
The value f tuch was demnstrated by a series f disturbing experiments n mnkeys back in the 1950s by Harry Harlw, an American psychlgist. His wrk shwed the incrediable drive fr warmth and intimacy that we have. In his experiments, he tk yung mnkeys and placed them in different enclsures. When given a chice between a surrgate (替代) “mther” t cling t made f wire mesh that had a ready supply f milk r a warm, sft mther that didn’t prvide any fd, they chse, t everyne’s astnishment, the cmfrt ver fd. This flew in the face f what was expected. Yet this appeared t shw that it was nt fd, but being cmfrted and intimate, that was the mst imprtant. The experiments shwed fr the first time hw vital the feeling f being lved is t us.
12. What can be learned frm paragraph 1?
A. Humans have different behavirs frm chimpanzees befre vilence.
B. Cmparing behavir f humans and primates is necessary.
C. Cmfrting the victims f vilence is imprtant.
D. Humans and primates resemble in sme way.
13. Which example shws the imprtance f clseness and intimacy?
A. Giving an upset child candies can cmfrt him.
B. Observing a victim’s reactin releases his pain.
C. Tuching a patient’s hands can make him less distressed.
D. Hlding the same heart rate illustrates the clse relatinship.
14 Why did the peple feel surprised at the experiment results?
A. Because they fund the mnkeys were nt hungry at all.
B. Because the mnkeys culd cmfrt the surrgate mther.
C. Because the sft mther didn’t prvide any fd fr the mnkeys.
D. Because they always assumed that fd was mst likely t be chsen.
15. What can be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f Tuch
B. Hw t Cmfrt a Lved One
C. Hlding Hands Reduces Pain
D. Lve and Safety is Essential
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping friendship with ther peple is essential in ur lives due t ur wn very nature. ____16____ Therefre, we need t lve and t be lved t becme fully human beings, as lve is the highest frm we can relate with thers and ne f the mst distinct features f ur species.
Here are 4 key pints t develp and sustain a true friendship.
Take respnsibility f yur wn emtins.
____17____ Smetimes we can’t realize that we are presenting the bad pwer t him /her. Being aware f that, we wuld be better if we take respnsibility and embrace the emtins that cme up in ur inner wrld instead f stpping the relatinship r blaming the ther fr what we are feeling.
____18____
The primary gal f friendship is t lve, because this is ur mst inherent need. But lve has n ther bject than lve. Therefre, the value f ur friendship with thers is nt because f the usefulness f the relatinship. Our lve fr a persn shuld nt depend n their capacity t imprve the cnditins f ur life. On the cntrary, feeling the jy f having a true friendship is what we need.
Seek the gd f the ther persn.
When we lve anther persn, we seek the gd f the ther because we rejice in their wn happiness. Therefre, ur seeking fr the ther persn’s gd is ttally disinterested. ____19____
Acts f lve are made fr its wn sake.
Embrace the differences.
Friendship desn’t mean having the same interests, pinins and mindset as the ther persn.
Friendship is therefre a practice f uncnditinal lve, an pprtunity t grw tgether twards fulfillment, and a jurney t unfld the mst precius capacities f a human being. ____20____
A. Human beings are relatinal beings.
B. Why nt cherish it with yur wn heart?
C. Lk at the ther as an end nt as a means.
D. Recgnize the necessity f the clse relatinship.
E. We usually blame the ther persn fr what we feel.
F. The mde f friendship differs frm persn t persn.
G. We serve the ther withut expecting anything in return.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One well-belw-freezing mrning, I walked thrugh the grunds f Ontari Place. Trees were frsted sculptures, and large chunks f ice ____21____ in the lake. I stpped t take a pht, and that’s when I saw them: a grup f peple ____22____ up and dwn in the water.
I didn’t quite believe my eyes. The ice warrirs emerged frm the lake, their skin ____23____.They were laughing and hugging each ther. Watching them, I felt a surge f ____24____. I called ut: “Yu guys are awesme!” One wman smiled back and said, “Cme and jin us! Yu can ____25____ nline.” When I gt hme, I did that and received a(n) ____26____email telling me what t bring.
The night befre my first dip, I was excited and nervus. I checked the ____27____: it was -14 C, r -20 C with Trnt’s well-knwn wind chill. But there wasn’t a cancellatin message. ____28____, the dip was n. The next mrning, a yung man first led us thrugh ____29____ and breathing exercises. Then, alng with the thers, I ran in my bathing ____30____ and water shes. Tgether we bunced up and dwn, and then dashed int the ____31____. We dipped dwn until just ur heads and hands were ____32____ water, and yelled int the sky.
Knwing it was my first time, peple ____33____ me a lt. When we swam back ut f the water, my skin was bright red. It felt ____34____. After we’d all ___35___, we met back n the beach, and danced and sang by a small fire t warm up. I culd ____36____ remember the last time I’d felt s delighted.
There are times when yu can try t get ut f cmfrt zne. It wn’t ____37____ everything in ur lives, r the wrld at large — but fr ____38____ reasn, it helps. Nt nly was I strnger and mre ____39____ than I had thught, but als discvered a strng interest and a wrld I hadn’t knwn existed. As anther winter sets in, I’m mre than ____40____ t embrace the cld again.
21. A. landedB. flatedC. drppedD. faded
22. A. jumpingB. walkingC. hidingD. jgging
23. A. burningB. steamingC. rllingD. aching
24. A. excitementB. calmnessC. cnfusinD. srrw
25. A. drp utB. pick upC. sign upD. stand ut
26. A. applicatinB. realizatinC. ccupatinD. cnfirmatin
27. A. riskB. expenseC. situatinD. frecast
28. A. ApparentlyB. TemprarilyC. SuitablyD. Occasinally
29. A. racesB. cmmentsC. intrductinsD. ptins
30. A. suitB. typeC. brandD. number
31. A. riverB. lakeC. ceanD. stream
32. A. arundB. awayC. abveD. alng
33. A. prtectedB. bservedC. impressedD. encuraged
34. A. demandingB. disappintingC. amazingD. amusing
35. A. buncedB. adjustedC. predictedD. changed
36. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely
37. A. manageB. fixC. replyD. satisfy
38. A. anyB. smeC. therD. anther
39. A. clevererB. busierC. healthierD. hungrier
40. A. ableB. luckyC. freeD. ready
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eurpean Space Agency astrnaut Samantha Cristfretti is back n Earth after spending mnths in rbit n the Internatinal Space Statin.The Italian gets___41___(ntice) in China after she quted classic Chinese petry ___42___ scial media with a view f ___43___ Chinese capital frm space.
Travelling arund the Earth at abut 28,000 kilmeters per hur, 420 kilmeters ff the grund in the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) certainly___44___(give) us a unique perspective n ur planet.
That view inspired Cristfretti___45___(dive) int the Chinese classics as the ISS flew ver parts f China. She quted 4th-century pet Wang Xizhi’s Preface t pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin.The text ___46___(accmpany) by phts f China taken frm the space statin.
Cristfretti speaks six languages including Chinese and has ___47___(previus) taken part in jint training between the ESA and the China Manned Space Agency. It is hped ___48___ ESA astrnauts will cperate with Chinese cunterparts. With Cristfretti having laid grundwrk fr that, ESA Directr General Jsef Aschbacher was full f praise fr the ___49___(talent) astrnaut and psitive abut the cperatin f space ____50____(explre).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Amng all the instructive prverb, the ne I like best is “Where there is a will, there is a way.”, wh tells us that we shuld stick t ur dreams. Fr me, the saying has specially meaning. When I was in the middle schl, I was such pr in my studies that I nearly gave up. Thugh my headteacher always encuraged me every time I lst my heart. He uses t say, “A little mre effrt and yu will make it.”
Thanks t my dearest teacher, all my effrts paid back and finally I became a tp student. Nthing is impssible t willing heart. As lng as yu keep try, yu’ll succeed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tm在汉语水平考试（简称HSK）中成绩不理想，写信求助。请根据以下要点回信：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CBCBB
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Study.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a bank. C. In a hspital.
3. What will the man drink?
A. Cca Cla. B. Beer. C. Sda water.
4. What des the man want t rder?
A. TV sets. B. Machines. C. Persnal cmputers.
5. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He is thirty. B. He is sick. C. He is tired.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What happened t the man?
A. He lcked himself ut.
B. He was kncked dwn by a car.
C. He fund his huse brken int.
7. What is the wman prbably?
A. A driver. B. A dctr. C. A plicewman.
8. What is the wman mst prbably ging t d?
A. Lk rund the huse. B. Talk t the man’s wife. C. Lck all the windws.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Prfessr and student.
10. Where d the wman’s freign teachers cme frm?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
11. Hw many hurs will the wman wrk fr every day if she is emplyed?
A. Fur hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Six hurs.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. Why des the wman mentin the Sahara Desert?
A. She watched a TV prgram abut it last night.
B. She thinks it is the largest desert in the wrld.
C. She knws that the man likes freign things.
13. What kind f film des the wman like actually?
A. Lve films. B. Travel films. C. Hrrr films.
14. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He dislikes eating lunch with the wman.
B. He likes t try new fd.
C. He gets sick f chips.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. Hw did Rebecca lse much weight?
A. She was n a diet and exercising.
B. She had t much wrk.
C. She had t much sprt.
16. What sprt des Rebecca like best?
A. Baseball. B.Vlleyball. C. Sccer.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man was n the schl ftball team.
B. Teamwrk is f great imprtance in the match.
C. The ftball team practiced five hurs a day.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What were dgs mainly used fr in the ld days?
A. Fd. B. Hunting. C. Prtectin.
19. Why d peple in cities keep dgs nw?
A. They want them t watch huses.
B. They need friendship.
C. They lve animals.
20. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mst peple in the West still keep dgs fr prtectin.
B. The dg is useful fr bth children and adults.
C. Peple feel mre and mre lnely.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TAYKA HOTEL DE SAL
Yu’ve stayed at htels made f brick r wd. But salt? Tayka Htel de Sal,Tahua, Blivia is made mstly f salt, including sme beds－thugh yu’ll sleep with regular mattresses and blankets. The htel, abut $130 a night, sits n the brder f Salar de Uyuni. It’s a prehistric dried-up lake and the wrld’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt frm the ver 4,000-square-mile flat t make the bricks and glue them tgether with a paste f wet salt. The wet salt will harden when it dries. When rain starts t disslve the htel, it’s n prblem: the wners just mix up mre salt paste t strengthen the bricks.
COOL THINGS ABOUT BOLIVIA
During rainy summer mnths, Blivia’s Salar de Uyuni salt flat lks like a giant mirrr.
The bus statin in La Paz was designed by Gustav Eiffel. He als designed the Eiffel Twer and the Statue f Liberty.
Every August in Blivia, dgs are hnred during the Feast f St. Rch.
THINGS TO DO IN BOLIVIA
Enjy a salte－a baked pastry filled with spicy meat－frm a street vender in Cchabamba.
Take a bat t Isla del Sl, an island in Lake Titicaca. Mtrized vehicles aren’t allwed there.
Walk up t the Gate f the Sun, a huge stne drway built by the ancient Tiwanaku culture.
Dance with thusands f masked and cstumed perfrmers at the Carnival de Orur.
1. What kind f feature des Tayka Htel de Sal have?
A. It is built largely ut f salt.
B It is at a very high altitude.
C. It is firm in rainy days.
D. It is attractive in price and quality.
2. What can we learn abut Blivia?
A. Blivia is abundant in natural resurces.
B. The peple in Blivia prbably respect dgs.
C. Mtr vehicles are prhibited everywhere.
D. Blivian buildings were designed by Gustav Eiffel .
3. What can visitrs d in Blivia?
A. They can study Tiwanaku culture.
B. They can ck lcal cuisines in persn.
C. They can travel t Isla del Sl by bat.
D. They can sing with natives at the Carnival.
B
Sachin za always seemed t catch whatever cld and flu germs were flying arund. Despite being nly in his mid-thirties, he felt ut f shape and ut f srts. He realized that if he didn’t make sme changes, his immune functin wuld cntinue wrsening with age. “I have a family backgrund f diabetes, high chlesterl, and heart disease,” adds Oza. “I had t take actin.”
But Oza’s lifestyle std in the way. He clcked lng days wrking in finance in Lndn, with little pprtunity t be active r fcus n his well-being. His cmmute frm his hme in Orpingtn, Kent, t the ffice was stressful and time-cnsuming, and he was spending far t many hurs stuck behind his desk.
Oza’s increasingly sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle had repercussins. In additin t catching bugs easily, he lacked energy, his bdy ached, and he felt lethargic. “My immune system was really weak,” recalls Oza. “I knew that I shuldn’t be feeling this way befre even hitting 40.”
S he began a 15-year jurney t examine his health fully. He cnducted sme changes t his diet, intrducing mre raw fruits and vegetables and cutting dwn n junk fd. He started ging fr runs and began regular training, resistance training, and stretching. He als became interested in mindfulness, practising deep-breathing and meditatin.
Nw 49, Oza feels like a new man. “I catch clds far less frequently than befre,” he says. His aches and pains have eased, his stress levels are lwer, and he sleeps sundly. “I n lnger wake up in the early hurs, which has made a huge difference in hw I feel.”
There are many factrs affecting the immune system that we can’t cntrl — ageing weakens ur immune functin, fr example, and we have individual genetic differences that affect hw we deal with diseases.
4. What was the barrier fr Oza t make changes befre?
A. His immune system.
B. His family backgrund.
C. His unfavurable lifestyle.
D. His weak health situatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “lethargic” mean?
A. Puzzled.B. Sleepy.C. Uncnfident.D. Energetic.
6. Hw has Oza regained health?
A. By taking a 15-year jurney.
B. By giving up his jb in Lndn.
C. By eating raw fruits and vegetables.
D. By changing diets and keeping training.
7. What d yu think f Oza accrding t his experience?
A. Busy.B. Determined.C. Intelligent.D. Dull.
C
Nise pllutin is ne f the serius yet least recgnized health threats f ur time. Nise increase risks f heart disease, cgnitive damage and develpmental delays. Nw, scientists are revealing that nn-humans, t, suffer frm nise pllutin and that they are far mre sensitive than humans. Als, marine animals see and sense the wrld thrugh sund, which travels farther underwater than light. But scientists are nw revealing that a vast range f marine creatures are extremely sensitive t sund. The range f negative effects caused by marine nise pllutin is astnishing: delayed develpment, slw grwth etc.
Aquatic (水生的) plants are highly sensitive t sund. Take marine seagrass fr example, just like frests n land, seagrass is a carbn sink, cntributing t stabilizing ur glbal climate. In the past few decades, seagrass meadws the size f the Amazn have vanished. Climate change, pllutin, bat anchrs and the building f seawalls and harbrs are all likely factrs. As researchers at the Technical University f Catalnia have recently discvered, we can nw add nise pllutin t this list f threats. When the scientists expsed a sample f Mediterranean seagrass t pwerful blast-level sund, the seagrass was severely damaged.
Their sensitive hearing is an advantage in the dark depths f the cean, but it makes aquatic rganisms very vulnerable. Lud underwater sunds can damage r destry their hearing ability. These effects ccur at much lwer intensities (强度) f sund than are knwn t be damaging t animals n land.
These findings stress the vast threat that marine nise pllutin pses t ur ceans. As ffshre peratins - frm seabed mining t il and gas and renewable energy cnstructin - are increasing, little thught has been given t nise pllutin. While expsure limitatin levels haven’t yet been determined, it is clear that this emerging science will lead t new restrictins n the permitting and peratins f marine industrial and shipping activities.
8. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. Nise pllutin is the mst serius pllutin.
B. Nise pllutin hardly influences marine creatures .
C. Nise pllutin is regarded as the cause f diseases.
D. Nise pllutin harms humans and marine creatures.
9. What is the functin f marine seagrass?
A. It has high sensitivity t light.
B. It can keep glbal climate stable.
C. It can adjust aquatic rganisms.
D. It has weak hearing ability.
10. Why is aquatic plants’ hearing ability easily damaged?
A. Because it’s sensitive t the intensities f underwater sunds.
B. Because humans have develped ceans quickly.
C. Because there is lack f light in the deep cean.
D. Because aquatic plants grw rather slwly.
11 What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Marine nise pllutin will prbably be imprved.
B. The restrictins n marine nise has been perated.
C. Ocean transprtatin and fishery will be frbidden.
D. The cean will be sharply threatened by nise pllutin.
D
Over the years I have been fascinated t read abut studies int the pwer f tuch. One famus study examined vide ftage f hw peple respnded t thse near them wh had been the victim f a crime. Observing their reactin and cmparing their behavirs in nn-human primates, researchers fund that there are striking similarities between the ways that humans and primates such as chimpanzees cmfrt ne anther and demnstrate cmpassin and care.
But t me, it als speaks abut the imprtance f clseness and intimacy. Anther study fund that hlding hands t cmfrt a lved ne can actually reduce their pain. It fund that when peple wh are clse t ne anther hld hands, their bdies synchrnize (同步) their heart rate and breathing rate. Perhaps we shuldn’t be surprised, as we have knwn fr many years abut the imprtance f tuch. It symblizes safety and lve which is ne f the mst imprtant aspects fr develpment as a child. Is it any wnder that, when we are upset, distressed and vulnerable as adults, we seek ut the same thing?
The value f tuch was demnstrated by a series f disturbing experiments n mnkeys back in the 1950s by Harry Harlw, an American psychlgist. His wrk shwed the incrediable drive fr warmth and intimacy that we have. In his experiments, he tk yung mnkeys and placed them in different enclsures. When given a chice between a surrgate (替代) “mther” t cling t made f wire mesh that had a ready supply f milk r a warm, sft mther that didn’t prvide any fd, they chse, t everyne’s astnishment, the cmfrt ver fd. This flew in the face f what was expected. Yet this appeared t shw that it was nt fd, but being cmfrted and intimate, that was the mst imprtant. The experiments shwed fr the first time hw vital the feeling f being lved is t us.
12. What can be learned frm paragraph 1?
A. Humans have different behavirs frm chimpanzees befre vilence.
B. Cmparing behavir f humans and primates is necessary.
C. Cmfrting the victims f vilence is imprtant.
D. Humans and primates resemble in sme way.
13. Which example shws the imprtance f clseness and intimacy?
A. Giving an upset child candies can cmfrt him.
B. Observing a victim’s reactin releases his pain.
C. Tuching a patient’s hands can make him less distressed.
D. Hlding the same heart rate illustrates the clse relatinship.
14 Why did the peple feel surprised at the experiment results?
A. Because they fund the mnkeys were nt hungry at all.
B. Because the mnkeys culd cmfrt the surrgate mther.
C. Because the sft mther didn’t prvide any fd fr the mnkeys.
D. Because they always assumed that fd was mst likely t be chsen.
15. What can be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f Tuch
B. Hw t Cmfrt a Lved One
C. Hlding Hands Reduces Pain
D. Lve and Safety is Essential
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping friendship with ther peple is essential in ur lives due t ur wn very nature. ____16____ Therefre, we need t lve and t be lved t becme fully human beings, as lve is the highest frm we can relate with thers and ne f the mst distinct features f ur species.
Here are 4 key pints t develp and sustain a true friendship.
Take respnsibility f yur wn emtins.
____17____ Smetimes we can’t realize that we are presenting the bad pwer t him /her. Being aware f that, we wuld be better if we take respnsibility and embrace the emtins that cme up in ur inner wrld instead f stpping the relatinship r blaming the ther fr what we are feeling.
____18____
The primary gal f friendship is t lve, because this is ur mst inherent need. But lve has n ther bject than lve. Therefre, the value f ur friendship with thers is nt because f the usefulness f the relatinship. Our lve fr a persn shuld nt depend n their capacity t imprve the cnditins f ur life. On the cntrary, feeling the jy f having a true friendship is what we need.
Seek the gd f the ther persn.
When we lve anther persn, we seek the gd f the ther because we rejice in their wn happiness. Therefre, ur seeking fr the ther persn’s gd is ttally disinterested. ____19____
Acts f lve are made fr its wn sake.
Embrace the differences.
Friendship desn’t mean having the same interests, pinins and mindset as the ther persn.
Friendship is therefre a practice f uncnditinal lve, an pprtunity t grw tgether twards fulfillment, and a jurney t unfld the mst precius capacities f a human being. ____20____
A. Human beings are relatinal beings.
B. Why nt cherish it with yur wn heart?
C. Lk at the ther as an end nt as a means.
D. Recgnize the necessity f the clse relatinship.
E. We usually blame the ther persn fr what we feel.
F. The mde f friendship differs frm persn t persn.
G. We serve the ther withut expecting anything in return.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One well-belw-freezing mrning, I walked thrugh the grunds f Ontari Place. Trees were frsted sculptures, and large chunks f ice ____21____ in the lake. I stpped t take a pht, and that’s when I saw them: a grup f peple ____22____ up and dwn in the water.
I didn’t quite believe my eyes. The ice warrirs emerged frm the lake, their skin ____23____.They were laughing and hugging each ther. Watching them, I felt a surge f ____24____. I called ut: “Yu guys are awesme!” One wman smiled back and said, “Cme and jin us! Yu can ____25____ nline.” When I gt hme, I did that and received a(n) ____26____email telling me what t bring.
The night befre my first dip, I was excited and nervus. I checked the ____27____: it was -14 C, r -20 C with Trnt’s well-knwn wind chill. But there wasn’t a cancellatin message. ____28____, the dip was n. The next mrning, a yung man first led us thrugh ____29____ and breathing exercises. Then, alng with the thers, I ran in my bathing ____30____ and water shes. Tgether we bunced up and dwn, and then dashed int the ____31____. We dipped dwn until just ur heads and hands were ____32____ water, and yelled int the sky.
Knwing it was my first time, peple ____33____ me a lt. When we swam back ut f the water, my skin was bright red. It felt ____34____. After we’d all ___35___, we met back n the beach, and danced and sang by a small fire t warm up. I culd ____36____ remember the last time I’d felt s delighted.
There are times when yu can try t get ut f cmfrt zne. It wn’t ____37____ everything in ur lives, r the wrld at large — but fr ____38____ reasn, it helps. Nt nly was I strnger and mre ____39____ than I had thught, but als discvered a strng interest and a wrld I hadn’t knwn existed. As anther winter sets in, I’m mre than ____40____ t embrace the cld again.
21. A. landedB. flatedC. drppedD. faded
22. A. jumpingB. walkingC. hidingD. jgging
23. A. burningB. steamingC. rllingD. aching
24. A. excitementB. calmnessC. cnfusinD. srrw
25. A. drp utB. pick upC. sign upD. stand ut
26. A. applicatinB. realizatinC. ccupatinD. cnfirmatin
27. A. riskB. expenseC. situatinD. frecast
28. A. ApparentlyB. TemprarilyC. SuitablyD. Occasinally
29. A. racesB. cmmentsC. intrductinsD. ptins
30. A. suitB. typeC. brandD. number
31. A. riverB. lakeC. ceanD. stream
32. A. arundB. awayC. abveD. alng
33. A. prtectedB. bservedC. impressedD. encuraged
34. A. demandingB. disappintingC. amazingD. amusing
35. A. buncedB. adjustedC. predictedD. changed
36. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely
37. A. manageB. fixC. replyD. satisfy
38. A. anyB. smeC. therD. anther
39. A. clevererB. busierC. healthierD. hungrier
40. A. ableB. luckyC. freeD. ready
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eurpean Space Agency astrnaut Samantha Cristfretti is back n Earth after spending mnths in rbit n the Internatinal Space Statin.The Italian gets___41___(ntice) in China after she quted classic Chinese petry ___42___ scial media with a view f ___43___ Chinese capital frm space.
Travelling arund the Earth at abut 28,000 kilmeters per hur, 420 kilmeters ff the grund in the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) certainly___44___(give) us a unique perspective n ur planet.
That view inspired Cristfretti___45___(dive) int the Chinese classics as the ISS flew ver parts f China. She quted 4th-century pet Wang Xizhi’s Preface t pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin.The text ___46___(accmpany) by phts f China taken frm the space statin.
Cristfretti speaks six languages including Chinese and has ___47___(previus) taken part in jint training between the ESA and the China Manned Space Agency. It is hped ___48___ ESA astrnauts will cperate with Chinese cunterparts. With Cristfretti having laid grundwrk fr that, ESA Directr General Jsef Aschbacher was full f praise fr the ___49___(talent) astrnaut and psitive abut the cperatin f space ____50____(explre).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Amng all the instructive prverb, the ne I like best is “Where there is a will, there is a way.”, wh tells us that we shuld stick t ur dreams. Fr me, the saying has specially meaning. When I was in the middle schl, I was such pr in my studies that I nearly gave up. Thugh my headteacher always encuraged me every time I lst my heart. He uses t say, “A little mre effrt and yu will make it.”
Thanks t my dearest teacher, all my effrts paid back and finally I became a tp student. Nthing is impssible t willing heart. As lng as yu keep try, yu’ll succeed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tm在汉语水平考试（简称HSK）中成绩不理想，写信求助。请根据以下要点回信：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CBCBB
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