四川省宜宾市普通高中2021届高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题（Word版含答案）

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宜宾市第二次诊断性测试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What’s the weather probably like today?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a gift. B. Watching a film. C. Reading a book.
3. How did the man get to the museum?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. Where is the woman?
A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
5. What will listeners hear first on the radio show?
A. The star interview.  B. The film reviews. C. The best music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Give a talk. B. Prepare for the exams. C. Catch up with her homework.
7. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers have for lunch probably?
A. Some sandwiches.  B. Some spaghetti. C. Some pizza.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Couple.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?
A. They’re cool. B. They’re cheap. C. They’re comfortable.
11. How much does a pair of pink shoes cost?
A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To keep her old shoes.
B. To buy the white shoes.
C. To turn to her mother for help.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman do?
A. She took the photo. 
B. She wrote about football.
C. She wrote the headline.
14. What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday?
A. He hurt his knee.
B. He left his company.
C. He argued with the manager.
15. What is Joe Chapman probably?
A. A model. B. An actor. C. An athlete.
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can help you to think, sleep and feel better before an exam?
A. Good food. B. Good preparation. C. Good medicine.
18. Which of the following is good for the brain?
A. Biscuits. B. Bread. C. Chocolates.
19. What drink had you better not have much before the exam?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea.
20. What does the speaker suggest you have for breakfast on your exam day?
A. Plenty of water only.
B. Eggs, bread and porridge.
C. As many bananas as possible.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all scream for ice cream! It tends to be a favorite frozen treat for anyone of any age. Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own versions.
Gelato, Italy
Pasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italy’s food symbol. In fact, visiting the local ice cream shop called gelateria is a way of life for Italians. “Italians get together at gelaterias and socialize,” says Britton Bauer. “They’re popular hangouts and cultural icons.” Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream, and crafted with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring — chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio and stracciatella are the most beloved flavors.
Dondurma, Turkey
An ice cream that doesn’t melt? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is. “Buying dondurma is like watching a performance,” says Fedorko Sefer, the founder of the travel company Sea Song Tours and an Istanbul resident. “The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish costume and a sultan hat and stretch, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands into a cone. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.
Kakigori, Japan
Pastry chefs make kakigori, the Japanese version of ice cream, by shaving ice from ice blocks until it builds into a fluffy(蓬松的) pile. They then add syrups to the ice — usually crafted by hand with quality ingredients—in flavors such as green tea, strawberry, grape and melon. Kakigori is almost always served in a bowl.
21. What are the popular flavors of Italian gelato?
A. Hazelnut and Grape.
B. Pistachio and melon.
C. Green tea and strawberry.
D. Chocolate and stracciatella. 
22. What is true about dondurma of Turkey?
A. It doesn’t melt at all.
B. It sells well only for flavors.
C. It is sold by a travel company.
D. It is made by an Istanbul resident.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A book review.
B. A life magazine.
C. A food safety report.
D. A geography textbook.
B
If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnamesin China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, wherea wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke (音节) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there’s also another factor at play:technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online — from making appointments to buying train tickets.
The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.
People with rare characters in their names, which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind— pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.
To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000characters, according to the government. They’re still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.
24．What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?
A. There are fewer common surnames in China.
B. Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C. The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D. 6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
25．Which one describes surname diversity properly?
A. New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B. Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C. Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D. Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
26．What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?
A. They will lose their heritage.
B. They have to change their names.
C. They should expand the database.
D. They may upgrade computer systems. 
27．Why have experts increased the character database?
A. To save heritage and languages.
B. To keep Chinese traditional culture.
C. To give people more choices when naming.
D. To let us know more Chinese characters.
C
Going to bed in one major city and waking up in another; toasting the landscape as a new country slips past; being rocked to sleep as you rattle across a continent. It’s no wonder that the night trains of 
Europe have been a byword for romance, frequently mentioned by writers such as Agatha Christie.
In fact, over the past decade, much of Europe’s night train network has been cut. For many, it seemed the end of the line was coming. But recently there has been a reappearance of night trains across 
Europe. On December 8, four national rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 
European cities.
“You leave work at a normal time, have dinner, make your way to the station, get on the train, and wake up in the place you want to be. There’s no turning up at the airport at an early hour, as you do for a budget flight.” says Monisha Rajesh, author of “Around the World in 80 Trains.”
The Covid-19 pandemic has helped, too. It is easier for people’s social-distance on the train, says Rajesh. And night trains — where you can book an entire compartment (车厢) to yourself — are even better.
Europe’s geography also helps the argument for night trains, says Nicolas Forien, part of Back onTrack, who points out that half of the flights departing France are either domestic, or going to a neighboring
 country. “The distance between European capitals is mostly ideal for night trains. The continent could
 be a night-train paradise.”
28．What’s the purpose of mentioning writers?
A. To advertise for night trains.
B. To promote sales of their works.
C. To stress the advantages of night trains.
D. To introduce the landscapes along the rails.
29．What does the underlined “ teamed up ” mean?
A. Cooperated. B. Accompanied. C. Debated. D. Designed.
30．European night trains came back from the dead because _________.
A. people can read books on the train
B. the night trains of Europe stand for romance
C. European writers prefer taking the night trains
D. they are suitable for traveling between European cities  
31．What’s probably the best title for the passage?
A. The Return of Europe’s Night Trains
B. The Long-distance Travel in Europe
C. Europe’s Transport during Epidemic
D. Europe’s Geography and Traffic

D
The era of intelligent home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on lift door technology that lets pets in — but keeps foxes out —has been made public at the world’s largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is the latest tool to promise to revolutionise petkeeping.
For $2,999 owners get a new door featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable when closed. The family pet is equipped with a Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the sensor hidden in the door which then informs the owner.
A smart phone app allows the owner to choose whether to open the door, with a video and audio stream (音频流) enabling the owner to see and talk to their pet. “ It is a solution for homeowners who want to keep the security and the appearance of their home in good condition while providing their pets with the freedom to  play on demand,” the company claims. MyQ is owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company specialising in garage doors.  
The door comes with an  “auto-close and lock system” that triggers after the dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can use it. There is also the option to let a dog open the door automatically when it approaches, without the need for the owners’ approval.
Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table, pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also an app or voice-controlled bathtub from Kohler, a US maker of bathroom products, which attempts to make the spa experience at home possible. The tub, costing up to $8,700, can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa that will tell it to run the water, adjust the temperature or release scents.
32. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on?
A. The bluetooth technology.
B. The lift door technology.
C. The latest robot technology.
D. The voice-controlled technology.
33. How does the pet dog go through the door?
A. By pushing the door itself.
B. With a sensor in the collar.
C. By sending a signal to its owner.
D. With the auto-close and lock system.
34. How is the passage developed?
A. By comparing data.
B. By analyzing the reasons.
C. By giving typical examples.
D. By presenting various ideas.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The revolution of keeping pets.
B. The advertisement for sliding doors.
C. The application and promotion of a smart app.
D. The introduction to home intelligent products.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jealousy (嫉妒) is a horrible feeling that weeds its way into your life and relationships before you know it. You might want something someone else has, or feel like they’re happier than you. It might seem like an uncontrollable emotion. 36
Remember your big accomplishments.
Your coworker gets the promotion you wanted. 37 List out your accomplishments and think about how you got them and what you’ve done since then. You’ll quickly find that you’re just as worthy as the person you’re envying!
38
Think of where you are in your life and how you got there. Did you just buy your first car? Are you able to save one paycheck each month? Are you surrounded by loving family and amazing friends? You have a lot of good things coming your way. 39 Then you’ll realize that you can better spend that energy on furthering your own success and happiness.
Appreciate that others can do what you can’t.
How boring would life be if everyone was the same? What if the entire population of your city was applying for your job, and they all had the same qualifications? 40 Some people are better in powerful management positions, while maybe you’re better working with people. A friend might be an excellent artist—a quality you’re envious of, but don’t forget that you’re a great musician! Acknowledge that people need to be different, need to be better at various things.
A. But it’s truly not!
B. Appreciate your own good fortune.
C. Remember that everyone is different.
D. None of these can hold back envy.
E. You should stop letting jealousy eat you alive.
F. It certainly will not be accepted by everyone.
G. It doesn’t mean you haven’t done great work.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WatchingmysonNathanplaybasketballforhisschoolteam,Ifelt 41 formyself and him.Histeamwas 42 adversity(困境)onthecourt, 43 forthreequartersofthe game.Asforme,Ihadjustbeen 44 frommyjob.
Earlierintheday，I 45 upeverythinginabox, sayinggoodbye tomycolleagues. Duringthedrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfind 46 again—Iam 47 in myexperienceandabilities, 48 self-doubtwasstill sticking itsfootinthedoor.  
Thegame 49 thefourthquarterwithNathan’steamstilltrailing (落后的).Isawthe
50 onhisandhisteammates’facesastheyfoughtbacktogoaheadbythree 51 . Then,aplayerfromtheotherteammadea(n) 52 shot and tiedthegame!Withthe 53 gameandsecondsontheclock,Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwith 54 andconfidence, he 55 the basket withadefenderhangingalloverhim.Thedefenderwascalledforafoul(犯规).
WithNathanpreparingforashottoputhisteamupbythreepoints,I saw his determination again, no 56 forself-doubt.Afterhemadethe free 57 ,histeamstopped the otherteamfrom 58 ,winningthegameandmovingontothefinals.
AsIsatthere,myheart burstwithpride. That 59 momentofself-doubtandfeeling sorryformyselfwas 60 awaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt. Atthis moment,webothwon!
41. A. ready B. eager C. responsible D. sorry
42. A. making B. solving C. facing D. getting
43. A. going ahead B. fighting back C. playing hard D. falling behind
44. A. dismissed B. prevented C. separated D. discouraged
45. A. gave B. packed C. showed D. brought
46. A. change B. money C. work D. hobby
47. A. confident B. poor C. interested D. lost
48. A. as B. so C. if D. but
49. A. held B. entered C. lasted D. won
50. A. smile B. determination C. strength D. sweat
51. A. seconds B. times C. points D. quarters
52. A. clear B. awful C. reasonable D. unbelievable
53. A. tie B. school C. season D. year
54. A. rule B. order C. skill D. hesitation
55. A. watched B. made C. designed D. changed
56. A. room B. court C. hope D. effort
57. A. break B. throw C. activity D. area
58. A. scoring B. performing C. hanging D. playing
59. A. busy B. happy C. brief D. tiring
60. A. beaten B. given C. scared D. blown
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar 61 tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea 62 (welcome) all over the world. According to the UN, tea is 63 (much) than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.
You 64 (possible) know that people in China use top-grade tea 65 (show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an 66 (express) of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings and negotiations.
Apart from 67 (it) cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, 68 (use) from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, 69 was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked 70 drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi, Mom has been put on in our city, that has become China’s favorite among the Lunar
New Year offerings. I’m extreme moved by the movie. We get help from their parents all the time in our life before we were born. However, it’s important for us to be grateful to those who gives us a hand. Be grateful is a way to show them our appreciation. No one in world is supposed to love us without
any condition. Moreover, gratitude is one of good quality we should have.
Thanks to Hi, Mom’s powerful performance, I realize of I’ll try my best to work hard in return for parents’ love.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你叫李华，你校将举办国际青少年交流活动，邀请你的新西兰笔友Sam参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封邮件：
1. 时间，地点；
2. 交流内容（谈理想未来，参观艺术作品展等）；
3. 期待回复。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：International Youth Exchange Programme 国际青少年交流活动
Dear Sam,
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua