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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B综合训练题
展开基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Mst students finished these (task) the teacher gave them.
【答案】tasks
【详解】句意:大多数学生完成了老师交给他们的任务。由 these 可知,这里应该用名词复数,task的复数为tasks。故填tasks。
2.Jhn was asked t give a speech in the (graduate)ceremny.
【答案】graduatin
【详解】句意:约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上讲话。graduatin ceremny“毕业典礼”,名词作定语。故填graduatin。
3.He finally (vercme)his fear f flying and tk his first flight.
【答案】vercame
【详解】句意:他终于克服了对飞行的恐惧,进行了第一次飞行。vercme“克服”,是动词,根据“tk”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填vercame。
4.Teenagers shuld be allwed (chse) their wn clthes.
【答案】t chse
【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服。根据“be allwed”可知此处应用动词短语be allwed t d sth表示“被允许做某事”,动词chse的不定式为t chse。故填t chse。
5.I didn’t use t (sing) after class, and nw I dn’t, either.
【答案】sing
【详解】句意:过去下课后我不唱歌,现在也不唱。used t d sth过去常常做某事;是固定结构,故填sing。
二、完成句子(每空一词)
6.我的朋友们经常帮助我解决问题。
My friends ften me my prblems.
【答案】 help with/slve
【详解】在某方面帮助某人:help sb. with sth.;帮助某人做某事:help sb. d sth.;解决:slve;描述一般性动作,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填help;with/slve。
7.这个小男孩渴望得到一辆玩具汽车。
The little by is getting a ty car.
【答案】 thirsty fr
【详解】渴望:be thirsty fr,形容词短语。故填thirsty;fr。
8.我们足够大了,要对我们的未来负责。(respnsible)
We are ld enugh t ________ ________ur future.
【答案】be respnsible fr
【详解】固定短语be respnsible fr“(对……)负责”,空前有不定式符号t,动词用原形,故填be respnsible fr。
9.我们都盼望着暑假。
We are all the summer vacatin.
【答案】 lking frward t
【详解】根据语境以及are可知,这件事情正在发生,时态为现在进行时,lk frward t“盼望,期望”,应用其现在进行时形式,即are lking frward t。故填lking;frward;t。
10.我们应该从错误中学习并且永不放弃。
We shuld mistakes and never .
【答案】 learn frm give up
【详解】从……中学习:learn frm;放弃:give up;情态动词shuld后加动词原形,and前后动词形式一致,用动词原形。故填learn;frm;give;up。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11.一Everyne shuld stick t his dream.
一Yes. A life withut a dream is like a bird withut ________, which can't fly.
A.wingsB.waterC.cludsD.fd
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想,就像鸟儿没有翅膀,无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀;B. 水;C. 云;D. 食物。根据下文which can't fly.可知wings符合句意,故选A。
12.The reprter asked wh was respnsible ________ the fd safety prblem.
A.withB.tC.frmD.fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意:记者问谁对食品安全问题负责。
考查介词辨析。with和;t到;frm从;fr为了。be respnsible fr 通常是指“对某事负责任”,而be respnsible t 通常是“对某人负责”。根据“the fd safety prblem”可知,此处指对食品安全负责,所以用be respnsible fr,故选D。
13.—I am wrried abut ________
—Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A.hw have I prepared fr my final exams
B.if I can get great grades in the final exams
C.that my schl team lst the game because f my fault
D.why did my schl team lse the game
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩。-不论结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。A. hw have I prepared fr my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;B. if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩;C. that my schl team lst the game because f my fault因为我的错,我们校队比赛失败了。结果已出来了,与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾。错;D. why did my schl team lse the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错。故选B。
14.I remember _________ tw gals in the last game.
A.screB.scringC.t screD.scred
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我记得上一场比赛进了两个球。考查动词非谓语。remember ding sth.记得做过某事,动名词表示已经做过某事,动作已经发生;remember t d sth.记得要做某事,动词不定式表示还未做,动作没有发生;根据后面的in the last game,可知是以经发生过的动作,所以应用remember ding sth.,故答案选B。
15.There are many ways that can help us succeed. ________, we must wrk hard.
A.At a timeB.In factC.First f allD.All tgether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们可以通过很多方式获得成功。首先,我们必须努力工作。
考查副词短语。At a time每次;In fact事实上;First f all首先;All tgether一起。根据“There are many ways that can help us succeed..., we must wrk hard.”可知,想获得成功,首先,要努力工作,first f all表顺序,常用于句首,作状语。故选C。
拓展训练
四、阅读理解
Maybe we three were the mst unlucky graduates in ur schl histry.I'l never frget the day when we had ur graduatin ceremny(毕业典礼).
I was knwn fr being careless. I ften fell dwn fr n reasn.Since I fell ff the stage(舞台)during my Primary Graduatin Ceremny,my family bet(打赌)that I wuld fall dwn again during my next graduatin ceremny. The day came s quickly.This time,I prudly made it thrugh the whle ceremny withut I kncked ver the whle backdrp (背景板)used t take pictures fr graduates! I felt s embarrassed (尴尬的)the whle mrning.
My friend Julia was even mre embarrassed. When she tgether with all the graduates wassitting quietly in the hall at eight in the mrning,she didn't expect her father t cme t attend her ceremny because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and yu culd even hear a pin(针)drp n the grund. When all f a sudden,ut f the silence,she heard “Hey,Julia!”Everyne in the hall lked behind and fund Julia's father,with a camera in his hand,smiling at her!
Tiffany was the mst beautiful girl f us three. She lved all kinds f dresses. On that day,she dressed herself beautifully and wanted t have sme beautiful phts .Unluckily, it was nef the windiest days f ur life.The wind blew her beautiful dress up in frnt f the whle graduate class!She didn't knw whether t cry r laugh.
Lucky?Unlucky?S lucky! All f these became the unfrgettable part f ur life!
16.The writer was very ▲ in her daily life.
A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy
17.Julia's father ▲ at the graduatin ceremny.
A.sat quietly in his seat B.was busy with his wrk
C.tk pictures fr her D.drpped a pin n the grund
18.This stry happened n a ▲ mrning.
A.cludyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy
19.Tiffany was embarrassed because ▲ that day.
A.she fell ff the stage B.she didn't have beautiful dresses
C.her dress was blwn up D.her phts weren't unfrgettable
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The girls weren't in the same schl. B.The writer kncked ver the backdrp.
C.Julia knew that her father wuld cme. D.Tiffany lved all kinds f shes.
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】
短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了“我”和好朋友茱莉亚、蒂凡尼在毕业典礼上发生的尴尬事。
【详解】
16.题意:这位作者在日常生活中很粗心。考查细节归纳。A. 粗心的;B. 小心的;C. 友好的;D. 懒惰的。根据I was knwn fr being careless.可知“我”是个很粗心的人,故选A。
17.题意:茱莉亚的父亲在毕业典礼上为她拍照。考查细节理解。根据Everyne in the hall lked behind and fund Julia's father,with a camera in his hand,smiling at her!可知父亲在为她拍照,故选C。
18.题意:这个故事发生在一个刮风的早晨。考查细节推断。根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in frnt f the whle graduate class风把她漂亮的衣服吹到全班同学面前,可知那天有风,故选B。
19.题意:蒂凡尼很尴尬,因为那天她的裙子被刮起来了。考查细节判断。根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in frnt f the whle graduate class! She didn't knw whether t cry r laugh.可知蒂凡尼感觉很尴尬,故选C。
20.题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 女孩们不在同一所学校;根据Maybe we three were the mst unlucky graduates in ur schl histry.可知说法错误。B. 作者打翻了背景板;根据but I kncked ver the whle backdrp used t take pictures fr graduates!可知说法正确。C. 朱莉亚知道她父亲会来;根据she didn't expect her father t cme t attend her ceremny because he was really busy then可知说法错误。D. 蒂芙尼喜欢各种各样的鞋子;根据Tiffany was the mst beautiful girl f us three. She lved all kinds f dresses.可知说法错误。综合以上分析,故选B。
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