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七年级英语下第6单元单词翻译及知识点
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这是一份七年级英语下第6单元单词翻译及知识点,共13页。
Unit 6 Outdoor fun一、单词:outdoor adj. 户外的hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙hurry up 快点,赶快complain vi. &vt. 抱怨that adv. 那么,那样camping n. 野营cycling n. 骑自行车运动riding n. (=horse riding)骑马skating n. 溜冰ride vt. 骑(马、自行车等)outside adv. 在外面rabbit n. 兔,家兔hole n. 洞by prep. 在……旁边,靠近 adv. 经过pass vi.& vt.经过;通过dear excl.哎呀,天哪,啊watch n. 手表stand up 站起身, 起立get away 逃脱, 离开fall vi 落下,掉落;倒hit vt. 到达;击中,撞herself pron. 她自己alone adj.&adv. 独自,单独low adj. 低的,矮的locked adj. 锁上的notice vt. 注意,察觉into prep. 到……里面side n. 侧,边through prep. 穿过通过go through 通过surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及put up 搭,竖立tent n. 帐篷wood n.木头,木材period n. 一段时间,时期dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世纪,百年Italian adj. 意大利的become linking v.开始变得,变成province n. 省from then on 从那时起excited adj. 激动的mobile phone n. 手机a little 一点,少许sweet adj. 甜的enough adv. 足够地,充分地decide vt. &vi. 决定enter vt. 进入towards prep. (=toward)向,朝forget vi. &vt. 忘记reach vt.伸手(脚)够到climb vi. &vt. 爬,攀登fail vi. &vt.失败二、课文翻译:Comic strip– Hurry up, Eddie. 快点,埃迪。– I’m tired. This bag is too heavy.我太累了。这个背包太重了。– Hobo, carry it for me.霍波,帮我拿包。– OK.好的。– You complain too much. The bag isn’t that heavy.你真会抱怨。这个背包没那么重。ReadingDown the rabbit hole掉进兔子洞One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.Then she heard a sound.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.在一个阳光明媚的日子,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。之后她听到一个声音。她抬起头,看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。“Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.“哦,天哪!我要迟到了!”兔子说。它从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit jumped down a big hole.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.多么令人吃惊啊!爱丽丝站起身,追着兔子跑过田地。兔子跳下了一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱,所以她也跳进了大洞。Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.There were doors all around, but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.掉啊,掉啊,掉啊。爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。周围都是门,但是都是锁上的。爱丽丝在桌子上看到一把小钥匙,但是它打不开任何一扇门。Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side.Alice tired to go through the door, but she was too big.后来,爱丽丝注意到一个小门,她把钥匙插了进去。门开了!她看到对面是一个很漂亮的花园。爱丽丝想通过那扇门,可是她个子太大了。Speak up: We’re having a picnic.Shirley:We’re having a picnic today. I’m so excited.我们今天要去野餐。我很激动。Amy:Me too. It’ll be a great day.我也是。那将是很棒的一天。Shirley:What can we do there, Amy?我们在那儿能做什么,艾米?Amy:We can fly kites.我们可以放风筝。Shirley:Good. Can we go swimming too?太好了。我们也可以去游泳吗?Amy:No, I’m afraid not. It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.不,恐怕不能。在湖里游泳很危险。Shirley:I see. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.我明白了。记得带上你的手机,艾米。Amy:OK. Now everything is ready. Shall we go?好的。现在一切准备就绪。我们可以走了吗?TaskAlice did not know what to do.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it.A note on the bottle said “Drink me”.爱丽丝不知道该怎么办。然后,她走回到桌子,看到上面有一个小瓶子。瓶子上的便条写着“喝掉我”。Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.It tasted sweet. Alice liked it.She drank some more. Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.爱丽丝打开瓶子喝了一点。有点甜味。爱丽丝很喜欢。她又喝了一些。然后她感到有些不舒服。她朝下看,发现自己的身体变得越来越小。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. So she decided to enter the garden.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门,于是她决定进入花园。当她走向门时,她忘记了钥匙。Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.She tried to climb out, but failed.Then she saw a piece of cake under the table.A note on the box said “Eat me”.爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁,不过她已太小,够不着那把钥匙了。她试图爬上去,但是没成功。这时,她在桌子底下看到一块蛋糕。蛋糕上的便条写着“吃掉我”。三、重要知识点【词汇精讲】1.hurry up(1)hurry作动词,意为“匆忙;急忙”。其过去式为 hurried。例如:He hurried home yesterday evening.昨天晚上他匆忙回家。Don’t hurry. There’s much time.不要急,有大量时间。(2)hurry up意为“快点,赶快”。例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.快点,否则你要迟到了。【拓展】in a hurry匆忙,急忙hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事2. go doing sth.英语中,动词 go是一个非常活跃的词汇。“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用 some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,常见的短语有:go bike riding骑自行车远行 go sightseeing去观光go shopping去买东西go swimming去游泳go walking去散步go dancing去跳舞3. alonego skating去滑冰go boating去划船go climbing去登山go hiking去远足(1) alone作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,相当于 on one’s own,by oneself。例如:It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone.我独自背这个袋子,真是太重了。(2) alone作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语,不能作定语。例如:He was alone in the house.他一个人在屋子里。【拓展】alone与lonelyalone既可作形容词,也可作副词,表示“单独一人,无人相伴”,陈述客观事实。lonely只能作形容词,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有强烈的感情色彩;此外,还可表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,常作定语。例如:Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.虽然那位老人是一个人,但他并不感到寂寞。My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里。4. practicepractice作动词,意为“练习,实践”。既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。例如:My little brother practices the piano every day.我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。Do you often practice playing football after school?你经常放学后踢足球吗?【拓展】能接 V-ing作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, keep等。finish doing sth.结束做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事5.put upenjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事put up意为“搭建,搭起”,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中 set up与 build也有此意。例如:It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent.天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。【拓展】put up还可意为“挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。例如:Please help me put up the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。If you know the answer, please put up your hands.如果知道答案,请举手。6. becomebecome作系动词,意为“开始变得,变成”。例如:He becomes a teacher.他成了一名老师。Her mother became angry when she heard the news.她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。【拓展】become,get与 turnbecome,get与 turn作系动词时都有“变”的含义。(1)become是一个中性词,用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。可与形容词和名词连用。get能替代 become,但 become较为正式。get与 become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如:He became/got angry with his son.他生他儿子的气。His coat has become/got badly torn.他的外套已经非常破了。(2)get经常与形容词的比较级连用。例如:The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.冬至过后,天变得越来越长。(3)turn表示“变得……”,主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如:His face turned red.他的脸变红了。【注意】系动词 become一般不可用来表示“将来变得……”的意思。7. some moresome more意为“再一些,又一些”。例如:I want some more apples.我还要一些苹果。【拓展】“数词+more+名词”意为“再……,又……”。例如:I need three more apples.我还需要 3个苹果。8. enough(1) enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,放在名词的前面或后面。例如:The food is enough for the trip.用于这次旅行的食物足够了。I have enough time to watch TV.我有足够的时间看电视。(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够的”,这时 enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.那个年轻人足够强壮,能搬动重包。【拓展】enough…to do sth.“有足够的……做某事”。例如:I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.我没有足够的时间吃午饭。9. decidedecide既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,意为“决定,选定”。名词为 decision。(1)decide sth.意为“决定某事”。例如:I can’t decide anything at the moment.现在我不能做出任何决定。(2)decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。例如:We decide to go to Paris next month.我们决定下个月去巴黎。(3)decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:I decided on going to Beijing at last.最后我决定去北京了。My mother decided on the red dress.我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。句式精讲1. How amazing!这句话是感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+!”完整结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”例如:How lovely the baby is!这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)How fast he runs!他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)【拓展】what也可以引导感叹句,其构成为:(1)What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!例如:What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!(2)What + 形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!例如:What wonderful ideas(we have )!我们的主意真棒!What cold weather it is !多冷的天!2. Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit get away, so…这是一个由实意动词构成的一般过去时态的否定句。其基本句子结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如:He didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday.他昨天没有去上海。She didn’t go to school yesterday.她昨天没上学。【注意】didn’t=did not3. find oneself…find oneself…意为“发觉自己(处于某种意外状态)”。固定句型“find+宾语+宾语补足语”。例如:He found himself in a strange room when he woke up.当他醒来时,他发觉自己在一个奇怪的房间里。I found some children playing in the park.我发现一些孩子在公园里玩。【拓展】反身代词反身代词一共有八个:myself我自己,yourself你自己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,ourselves我们自己,yourselves你们自己,themselves他们自己。反身代词用于表示“某人自己”,其含义有一定的名词性,但不可作主语。4. too…to…too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号 to前不能再加 not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。例如:The book is too difficult to understand.这本书难以理解。【拓展】(1)含 too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如:He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。(2)含 too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如:He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.他年纪大了,不能干重活。5.fail (to do)somethingfail为动词,意为“失败”。如果说“(做)某事失败”,用 fail (to do)something。例如:She tried many times, but failed.她试了很多次,但没有成功。She failed the exam.他考试没通过。The little girl failed to climb up to the top of the hill.这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。【拓展】fail的反义词为 succeed“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“(做)某事成功”。例如:We succeeded in repairing the machine.我们成功地修好了机器。
Unit 6 Outdoor fun一、单词:outdoor adj. 户外的hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙hurry up 快点,赶快complain vi. &vt. 抱怨that adv. 那么,那样camping n. 野营cycling n. 骑自行车运动riding n. (=horse riding)骑马skating n. 溜冰ride vt. 骑(马、自行车等)outside adv. 在外面rabbit n. 兔,家兔hole n. 洞by prep. 在……旁边,靠近 adv. 经过pass vi.& vt.经过;通过dear excl.哎呀,天哪,啊watch n. 手表stand up 站起身, 起立get away 逃脱, 离开fall vi 落下,掉落;倒hit vt. 到达;击中,撞herself pron. 她自己alone adj.&adv. 独自,单独low adj. 低的,矮的locked adj. 锁上的notice vt. 注意,察觉into prep. 到……里面side n. 侧,边through prep. 穿过通过go through 通过surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及put up 搭,竖立tent n. 帐篷wood n.木头,木材period n. 一段时间,时期dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世纪,百年Italian adj. 意大利的become linking v.开始变得,变成province n. 省from then on 从那时起excited adj. 激动的mobile phone n. 手机a little 一点,少许sweet adj. 甜的enough adv. 足够地,充分地decide vt. &vi. 决定enter vt. 进入towards prep. (=toward)向,朝forget vi. &vt. 忘记reach vt.伸手(脚)够到climb vi. &vt. 爬,攀登fail vi. &vt.失败二、课文翻译:Comic strip– Hurry up, Eddie. 快点,埃迪。– I’m tired. This bag is too heavy.我太累了。这个背包太重了。– Hobo, carry it for me.霍波,帮我拿包。– OK.好的。– You complain too much. The bag isn’t that heavy.你真会抱怨。这个背包没那么重。ReadingDown the rabbit hole掉进兔子洞One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.Then she heard a sound.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.在一个阳光明媚的日子,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。之后她听到一个声音。她抬起头,看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。“Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.“哦,天哪!我要迟到了!”兔子说。它从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit jumped down a big hole.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.多么令人吃惊啊!爱丽丝站起身,追着兔子跑过田地。兔子跳下了一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱,所以她也跳进了大洞。Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.There were doors all around, but they were all locked.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors.掉啊,掉啊,掉啊。爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。周围都是门,但是都是锁上的。爱丽丝在桌子上看到一把小钥匙,但是它打不开任何一扇门。Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side.Alice tired to go through the door, but she was too big.后来,爱丽丝注意到一个小门,她把钥匙插了进去。门开了!她看到对面是一个很漂亮的花园。爱丽丝想通过那扇门,可是她个子太大了。Speak up: We’re having a picnic.Shirley:We’re having a picnic today. I’m so excited.我们今天要去野餐。我很激动。Amy:Me too. It’ll be a great day.我也是。那将是很棒的一天。Shirley:What can we do there, Amy?我们在那儿能做什么,艾米?Amy:We can fly kites.我们可以放风筝。Shirley:Good. Can we go swimming too?太好了。我们也可以去游泳吗?Amy:No, I’m afraid not. It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.不,恐怕不能。在湖里游泳很危险。Shirley:I see. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.我明白了。记得带上你的手机,艾米。Amy:OK. Now everything is ready. Shall we go?好的。现在一切准备就绪。我们可以走了吗?TaskAlice did not know what to do.Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it.A note on the bottle said “Drink me”.爱丽丝不知道该怎么办。然后,她走回到桌子,看到上面有一个小瓶子。瓶子上的便条写着“喝掉我”。Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.It tasted sweet. Alice liked it.She drank some more. Then she felt a little ill.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.爱丽丝打开瓶子喝了一点。有点甜味。爱丽丝很喜欢。她又喝了一些。然后她感到有些不舒服。她朝下看,发现自己的身体变得越来越小。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. So she decided to enter the garden.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门,于是她决定进入花园。当她走向门时,她忘记了钥匙。Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.She tried to climb out, but failed.Then she saw a piece of cake under the table.A note on the box said “Eat me”.爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁,不过她已太小,够不着那把钥匙了。她试图爬上去,但是没成功。这时,她在桌子底下看到一块蛋糕。蛋糕上的便条写着“吃掉我”。三、重要知识点【词汇精讲】1.hurry up(1)hurry作动词,意为“匆忙;急忙”。其过去式为 hurried。例如:He hurried home yesterday evening.昨天晚上他匆忙回家。Don’t hurry. There’s much time.不要急,有大量时间。(2)hurry up意为“快点,赶快”。例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.快点,否则你要迟到了。【拓展】in a hurry匆忙,急忙hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事2. go doing sth.英语中,动词 go是一个非常活跃的词汇。“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用 some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,常见的短语有:go bike riding骑自行车远行 go sightseeing去观光go shopping去买东西go swimming去游泳go walking去散步go dancing去跳舞3. alonego skating去滑冰go boating去划船go climbing去登山go hiking去远足(1) alone作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,相当于 on one’s own,by oneself。例如:It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone.我独自背这个袋子,真是太重了。(2) alone作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语,不能作定语。例如:He was alone in the house.他一个人在屋子里。【拓展】alone与lonelyalone既可作形容词,也可作副词,表示“单独一人,无人相伴”,陈述客观事实。lonely只能作形容词,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有强烈的感情色彩;此外,还可表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,常作定语。例如:Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.虽然那位老人是一个人,但他并不感到寂寞。My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里。4. practicepractice作动词,意为“练习,实践”。既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。例如:My little brother practices the piano every day.我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。Do you often practice playing football after school?你经常放学后踢足球吗?【拓展】能接 V-ing作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, keep等。finish doing sth.结束做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事5.put upenjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事put up意为“搭建,搭起”,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中 set up与 build也有此意。例如:It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent.天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。【拓展】put up还可意为“挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。例如:Please help me put up the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。If you know the answer, please put up your hands.如果知道答案,请举手。6. becomebecome作系动词,意为“开始变得,变成”。例如:He becomes a teacher.他成了一名老师。Her mother became angry when she heard the news.她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。【拓展】become,get与 turnbecome,get与 turn作系动词时都有“变”的含义。(1)become是一个中性词,用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。可与形容词和名词连用。get能替代 become,但 become较为正式。get与 become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。例如:He became/got angry with his son.他生他儿子的气。His coat has become/got badly torn.他的外套已经非常破了。(2)get经常与形容词的比较级连用。例如:The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.冬至过后,天变得越来越长。(3)turn表示“变得……”,主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如:His face turned red.他的脸变红了。【注意】系动词 become一般不可用来表示“将来变得……”的意思。7. some moresome more意为“再一些,又一些”。例如:I want some more apples.我还要一些苹果。【拓展】“数词+more+名词”意为“再……,又……”。例如:I need three more apples.我还需要 3个苹果。8. enough(1) enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,放在名词的前面或后面。例如:The food is enough for the trip.用于这次旅行的食物足够了。I have enough time to watch TV.我有足够的时间看电视。(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够的”,这时 enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.那个年轻人足够强壮,能搬动重包。【拓展】enough…to do sth.“有足够的……做某事”。例如:I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.我没有足够的时间吃午饭。9. decidedecide既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,意为“决定,选定”。名词为 decision。(1)decide sth.意为“决定某事”。例如:I can’t decide anything at the moment.现在我不能做出任何决定。(2)decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。例如:We decide to go to Paris next month.我们决定下个月去巴黎。(3)decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:I decided on going to Beijing at last.最后我决定去北京了。My mother decided on the red dress.我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。句式精讲1. How amazing!这句话是感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+!”完整结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”例如:How lovely the baby is!这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)How fast he runs!他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)【拓展】what也可以引导感叹句,其构成为:(1)What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!例如:What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!(2)What + 形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!例如:What wonderful ideas(we have )!我们的主意真棒!What cold weather it is !多冷的天!2. Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit get away, so…这是一个由实意动词构成的一般过去时态的否定句。其基本句子结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如:He didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday.他昨天没有去上海。She didn’t go to school yesterday.她昨天没上学。【注意】didn’t=did not3. find oneself…find oneself…意为“发觉自己(处于某种意外状态)”。固定句型“find+宾语+宾语补足语”。例如:He found himself in a strange room when he woke up.当他醒来时,他发觉自己在一个奇怪的房间里。I found some children playing in the park.我发现一些孩子在公园里玩。【拓展】反身代词反身代词一共有八个:myself我自己,yourself你自己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,ourselves我们自己,yourselves你们自己,themselves他们自己。反身代词用于表示“某人自己”,其含义有一定的名词性,但不可作主语。4. too…to…too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的,但意义上却表示否定含义,所以动词不定式符号 to前不能再加 not,只接动词原形即可,too后接形容词或副词原形。例如:The book is too difficult to understand.这本书难以理解。【拓展】(1)含 too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。例如:He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。(2)含 too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如:He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work.他年纪大了,不能干重活。5.fail (to do)somethingfail为动词,意为“失败”。如果说“(做)某事失败”,用 fail (to do)something。例如:She tried many times, but failed.她试了很多次,但没有成功。She failed the exam.他考试没通过。The little girl failed to climb up to the top of the hill.这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。【拓展】fail的反义词为 succeed“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“(做)某事成功”。例如:We succeeded in repairing the machine.我们成功地修好了机器。
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