徐州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

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2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1．What is the weather like? A． B． C．2．What animal does Kitty like best? A． B． C．3．How will the woman go to Beijing? A． B． C．4．What time is it? A． B． C．5．What will they do at the weekend? A．Go camping. B．Go birdwatching. C．Go travelling.6．What birthday present does Nancy buy for her sister? A．Toys. B．Roses. C．Cards.7．What does Mary ask Andrew to do? A．Look after her plants. B．Repair her garden. C．Take care of her pet.8．What does the woman NOT like about the restaurant? A．The food. B．The waiters. C．The place.9．How long will Kate stay in the village? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.10．Who is the visitor? A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Nick.第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。11．What does Timmy like?A．Doing DIY. B．Playing chess. C．Watching ball games.12．What are they talking about?A．Hobbies. B．Seasons. C．Friends.听对话，回答下列各小题，完成信息记录表。13．A．cycling B．running C．walking14．A．Nice food to eat B．Books to read C．Friends to talk to15．A．This morning B．This afternoon C．This evening听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．In the picture, a man is ________ out pieces of card．A．cutting B．drawing C．writing D．looking22．I love ________．It’s hot but I can go swimming and enjoy ice-cream every day!A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter23．This time yesterday we ________ a snowman.A．are making B．will make C．were making D．make24．Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages Project”.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest25．Simon and Linda looked at each other．They kept the secret to ________.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves26．Life is like riding a bicycle．People must keep moving in order not to ________.A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down27．People in the UK say “film”, and the American word for it is “ ________”.A．soccer B．truck C．yard D．movie28．—Could you show me how to pay on WeChat, Kate? —________, Grandma．It’s easy to learn and let me show you.A．I’ll be glad to B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s right D．Never mind29．Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply.A．and B．but C．or D．so30．Jane: It’s getting dark．The rain is on its way．You’d better take my umbrella, Amy．Amy: It’s not a long way from here．I can get home before it starts to rain．What does Amy mean?A．She is sure it will not rain. B．Her home is quite far from here.C．She doesn’t need an umbrella. D．She will not go home today.三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Steve Irwin was born in Australia on February 22, 1962．He was called the Crocodile （鳄鱼） Hunter．His parents owned a wildlife park and he 31 there．Steve’s love and care for 32 began at a young age．As a child, he spent lots of time watching and studying animals．He got close, really close to 33 animals like crocodiles, snakes and sharks．He put his arms around crocodiles, picked up snakes and 34 swam with sharks! He lived a life full of danger and excitement．His childhood and love for animals made him famous as a film and TV star．Through The Crocodile Hunter, Steve 35 his knowledge and love for animals with the world．His programmes showed people the importance of protecting 36 ．He said discovering the world and its animals was 37 ．Later, he opened the Australia Zoo and many tourists went there．Steve and his wife also built wildlife homes for animals in danger． 38 , in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually not dangerous animal． 39 , his life’s work moved kids years later．They chose him the winner of the 100th Who Was...? Steve Irwin was brave, funny and maybe even a little 40 , but what a guy to remember!31．A．grew up B．got up C．put up D．stood up32．A．plants B．animals C．sea D．desert33．A．friendly B．small C．dangerous D．lovely34．A．already B．still C．almost D．even35．A．mixed B．shared C．helped D．protected36．A．wildlife B．forest C．water D．wetland37．A．safe B．awful C．fun D．boring38．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Suddenly39．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise40．A．active B．patient C．careful D．crazy四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）A）阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。ANora: Mum, is there anything to do around the house? Mum: There are always things to do．Why? Nora: I want to make more money．I’m saving up for something．Mum: What is it? Nora: It’s a secret．Mum: OK．Here are some clothes．They need to be washed, folded （叠好） and put away．Nora: Got it! Mum: Let me know if you want more to do after that．You can help tidy the house, clean the windows and mop the floor, Nora: OK．I need a lot more to do．I only have two weeks to save．Mum: I’m curious．What are you saving up for? Nora: Will you keep it secret? Mum: I will．Nora: I want to buy Dad a new watch for his birthday．Mum: That’s very sweet of you．He would love it!41．What’s Nora’s plan?A．Learning to do housework. B．Designing some new clothes.C．Giving Dad some advice. D．Saving money for a present.42．What is Nora like?A．She can keep a secret. B．She has a loving heart.C．She is ready to help. D．She believes her friends.43．What does the underlined word “curious” mean?A．好奇的 B．实际的 C．沉着的 D．嫉妒的BWant more energy? Drink some deer tail wine, and you have more energy．Is your hair turning grey? Eat black rice every day, and you won’t have grey hair．“Eat deer tail and black rice?” You may ask “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, they are not strange things to eat, and they are good medicine, too．Many Chinese people believe that food can be medicine．Food that is medicine is called medicinal food．The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and medicinal spices for centuries．Ginger （姜）, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking．People use ginger in their food because it makes the food taste nicer and it is good for digesting （消化）．People believe ginger also helps people when they have colds．Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines．Other people want to try medicinal food, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me．But it can’t hurt me, either.”44．How does the writer start the passage?A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.C．By playing games. D．By showing reasons.45．Which of the following can ginger NOT help with?A．Energy. B．Taste. C．Digest. D．Colds.46．How many ideas does the passage show about medicinal food?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.CAndrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m going on holiday to Australia next month．Daniel: That’s great! Last year you went to France and Canada．Andrew: I thought you might be able to give me some ideas about what to do while I’m in Sydney．That’s where you come from, isn’t it? Daniel: That’s right．And I wish I were there now, instead of here in the cold．Andrew: What’s the temperature likely to be there? Daniel: About 25℃．You’ll like the warm weather there．How long are you staying in Sydney? Andrew: Only three days．I’m going to spend a week visiting other parts of Australia．Daniel: Then I think you should walk around the Rocks．It’s the oldest part of the city, and always full of tourists．The cafes and restaurants are very busy．Whenever I go back to Sydney, I enjoy sitting outdoors with a cup of coffee, watching people passing by．Andrew: Sounds like a good idea．Thanks for the advice．I’m looking forward to my holiday．Daniel: Have a good trip and call me when you get back to the UK.47．What will Andrew do next month?A．Go travelling.B．Meet friends.C．Do repairs.D．Take competition.48．Which place does the underlined part “here in the cold” refer to?A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada. D．The UK.49．How long will Andrew stay in Australia?A．Three days. B．Seven days. C．Ten days. D．Twelve days.50．Which sentence about the Rocks is WRONG?A．It’s the oldest part of Sydney.B．There are usually many visitors there.C．Cafes and restaurants there are busy.D．The weather changes suddenly there.阅读短文, 从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day came．Grandma was moving out of her big house． 51 He had a lot of memories in that house．“Where is Grandma moving to?” he asked．“Somewhere near us．Don’t worry,” Dad said．But Simon was worried．He spent a lot of time with Grandma． 52 Simon thought no one wanted to tell him, because they knew he would be sad．“ 53 ” he said to himself．They put all of Grandma’s things in the truck．Simon sat beside her in the truck． 54 After a while, they arrived．Simon saw Grandma’s new house． 55 Grandma was coming to live with Simon and his parents.A．Simon was sad.B．It was their house!C．It must be far away.D．I want to go to school.E．They talked a lot on the way.F．In fact, he wanted to see her more.五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。56．I love my school _______．It makes me look smart.57．Stop talking! We should take action _______.58．I’d like to go to Xuzhou Museum this weekend, but I _______ not be free.59．Suzy, your room is really _______．Things are all over the floor.60．Reading is quite different from watching TV: there are pictures in your _______instead of before your eyes.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January．I 61 （do） my homework in the classroom when Mr．Wu came in and told us to go home early．My parents couldn’t 62 （get） home that night because of the heavy snow．Millie asked me 63 （go） to her home．I shared an umbrella with Millie 64 we were walking to the bus stop．The snow kept 65 （fall） around us．We could hear the wind blowing．Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind．I lost my umbrella in the wind 66 I nearly fell over．We had to walk 67 （slow） in the deep snow．When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were waiting there．At last, we got 68 a bus to Millie’s home．I had a very good sleep that night．When I 69 （wake） up the next morning, the sky was clear and sunny．Everything was covered in deep white snow．You may never find a 70 （beautiful） place than Sunshine Town that day!六、阅读短文, 回答问题（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）We will have a writing competition next month．Most of us think we can write a story．Here’s your chance to show that you can! Your story should be no longer than 800 words, and it can be as few as 500．So, what sort of story should you write? You may want to write about your own town or city, but we are asking for stories set in the countryside．We want to give everyone more chances to use their imagination （想象）．You can choose the season yourself—you might like winter because it’s dark and cold, or spring because it’s windy and sunny．The judges are well-known writers themselves: Jack Harris wrote an award-winning novel, The Lion, Carol Simmons works for the magazine Creative Writing, and Andy Williams, the famous short-story writer．You can email your stories directly to us at shortstory@SunshineRadio.com．The closing date is February 29．Any stories we receive after this date will not be judged．The winning story will be put onto our website for everyone to read．There are several prizes including books and CDs．The first winner will be given a notebook computer．That should encourage everyone to try and write a good story! 注：每题答案不超过5个单词。71．How many words should people write at most for the writing competition? ___________________________________________________________________________72．What sort of story should people write for the writing competition? ___________________________________________________________________________73．What does Andy Williams do? ___________________________________________________________________________74．When is the last date of handing in the writing? ___________________________________________________________________________75．What prize will the first winner get? ___________________________________________________________________________七、连词成句（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）76．is     the street     there     down     a flower shop_______________________________________________________________________./?77．wet     the     don’t     paint     please      touch_______________________________________________________________________.78．Dad     a letter     to     me     asked     post_______________________________________________________________________.79．children     saw     the ball     in     I     kicking     the park     some_______________________________________________________________________.80．as; the real one; is; tall; the model Eiffel Tower; not; as; in France_______________________________________________________________________.八、书面表达（满分 20分）81．为让全省广大师生度过一个快乐、祥和、平安的假期， 2023年12月25日，江苏省教育厅发布了《关于做好2024年中小学幼儿园寒假工作的通知》，强调要科学安排学生假期生活，认真抓好假期安全工作。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿，就如何度过一个有意义的寒假谈谈自己的想法。注意：1．词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文需包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peter is in hospitalWhat happened to Peter? He hurt his left leg when 13 on a wet day．What does Peter need most in hospital?  14 .When will Simon go to see Peter?  15 .Meeting a childhood neighborHow long haven’t they met? For 16 years．Why did Jane go back to her hometown? To finish her 17 .What does Daniel do? A 18 teacher．What is Jane like? She was 19 and quiet when she was young．Now she is noisy! What will Jane do this evening?She will 20 Daniel in a party and meet some of her neighbours．untidy         may         right away         mind         life         uniform参考答案1．C【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C 12．A【原文】略13．A 14．C 15．B【原文】略16．twenty##20 17．report 18．physics 19．shy 20．join【原文】略21．A【详解】句意：在这幅画中，一名男子正在裁剪纸片。考查动词辨析。cutting切；drawing画画；writing写；looking看。根据图片内容，可知是在“裁剪纸片”，故选A。22．B【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。天气很热，但我每天都可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋！考查名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。结合选项和“It’s hot”可知，空格处意为“夏天”，summer符合语境。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。考查过去进行时。根据“This time yesterday”可知，本题考查过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。考查形容词比较级。根据介词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。25．D【详解】句意：西蒙和琳达看了看彼此，并保守了秘密。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“they”可知使用反身代词themselves，keep the secret to oneself保守秘密。故选D。26．C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down故障，崩溃；fall down摔倒；come down下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。27．D【详解】句意：英国人说“film”，而美国人说的是“movie”。考查名词辨析。soccer足球；truck卡车；yard院子；movie电影。根据“film”可知是指电影，故选D。28．A【详解】句意：——凯特，你能教我怎么用微信付款吗？——我很乐意，奶奶。这很容易学，让我演示给你看。考查交际用语。I’ll be glad to我很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系。根据“Grandma．It’s easy to learn and let me show you”可知很乐意教奶奶，故选A。29．C【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be crazy about short videos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。30．C【详解】句意：简：天快黑了。雨就要来了。艾米，你最好带上我的伞。艾米：离这里不远。我可以在开始下雨之前赶到家。艾米是什么意思？考查常识。She is sure it will not rain.她确信不会下雨；Her home is quite far from here.她的家离这里很远；She doesn’t need an umbrella.她不需要打伞；She will not go home today.她今天不会回家了。根据“It’s not a long way from here．I can get home before it starts to rain.”可知是指可以在开始下雨之前赶到家，因此不需要带伞。故选C。31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D【导语】本文介绍了Steve Irwin的生平事迹。31．句意：他的父母拥有一个野生动物园，他在那里长大。grew up长大；got up起床；put up张贴；stood up起立。结合选项和“His parents owned a wildlife park and he...there.”可知，此处表示Steve Irwin在野生动物园长大，故选A。32．句意：Steve对动物的爱和关心始于他很小的时候。plants植物；animals动物；sea海；desert沙漠。根据下文“As a child, he spent lots of time watching and studying animals.”可知，此处表示Steve爱护、关心动物，故选B。33．句意：他近距离接触像鳄鱼、蛇和鲨鱼这样危险的动物。friendly友好的；small小的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的。根据“crocodiles, snakes and sharks”可知，此处表示Steve接近危险的动物，故选C。34．句意：他搂着鳄鱼，抓着蛇，甚至和鲨鱼一起游泳！already已经；still依旧；almost几乎；even甚至。结合选项和“He put his arms around crocodiles, picked up snakes and...swam with sharks!”可知，空格处意为“甚至”，even符合语境，故选D。35．句意：通过“鳄鱼拍档”这档节目，Steve与全世界分享了他对动物的知识和热爱。mixed混合；shared分享；helped帮助；protected保护。结合选项和“Steve...his knowledge and love for animals with the world”可知，本题考查短语share sth．with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选B。36．句意：他的节目向人们展示了保护野生动物的重要性。wildlife野生动物；forest森林；water水；wetland湿地。根据上文“Steve...his knowledge and love for animals with the world”可知，空格处应和动物有关，wildlife符合语境，故选A。37．句意：他说探索世界和世界上的动物很有趣。safe安全的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示Steve认为探索世界和动物很有趣，fun符合语境，故选C。38．句意：不幸的是，2006年，Steve Irwin被一只通常并不危险的动物杀死。Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地；Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然地。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually not dangerous animal”可知，空格处表示“不幸的是”，sadly符合语境，故选B。39．句意：然而，多年后，他毕生的工作感动了孩子们。However然而；Instead代替；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually not dangerous animal...his life’s work moved kids years later”可知，前后是转折关系，however符合语境，故选A。40．句意：Steve Irwin勇敢、风趣，甚至可能有点疯狂，但他是一个值得铭记的人！active活跃的；patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境和上文“He got close, really close to...animals like crocodiles, snakes and sharks．He put his arms around crocodiles, picked up snakes and...swam with sharks!”再结合选项可知，此处表示Steve Irwin有点疯狂，故选D。41．D 42．B 43．A【导语】本文讲述了Nora找妈妈挣钱，想存钱给爸爸买生日礼物。41．细节理解题。根据“I’m saving up for something.”以及“I want to buy Dad a new watch for his birthday.”可知是存钱给爸爸买生日礼物，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“That’s very sweet of you”以及存钱给爸爸买礼物，可知她很有爱，故选B。43．词句猜测题。根据“I’m curious．What are you saving up for?”可知妈妈很好奇，想知道孩子存钱做什么，curious“好奇的”，故选A。44．B 45．A 46．C【导语】本文给我们介绍的是中国传统的药膳，对人的身体健康有利。44．推理判断题。根据“Want more energy? Drink some deer tail wine, and you have more energy．Is your hair turning grey? Eat black rice every day, and you won’t have grey hair.”可知是通过举例子开始文章，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Ginger （姜）, for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking．People use ginger in their food because it makes the food taste nicer and it is good for digesting （消化）．People believe ginger also helps people when they have colds.”可知姜使食物味道更好，有利于消化，对感冒的人也有帮助。不能对能量有帮助，故选A。46．细节理解题。根据“Ginger （姜）, for example”以及“Eat deer tail and black rice”可知展示了三种。故选C。47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D【导语】本文是一段安德鲁和丹尼尔之间的对话。对话中丹尼尔就安德鲁将要去澳大利亚度假给他提供了一些建议。47．细节理解题。根据“Guess what, Daniel? I’m going on holiday to Australia next month.”可知，安德鲁下个月将去澳大利亚度假。故选A。48．推理判断题。根据下文“Have a good trip and call me when you get back to the UK.”可知，对话时，安德鲁和丹尼尔在英国；据此可以推断“here in the cold”指的是“the UK”。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据“How long are you staying in Sydney?”和“Only three days．I’m going to spend a week visiting other parts of Australia.”可知，安德鲁在悉尼要待三天，在澳大利亚其他地方待一周；据此可以推断，安德鲁在澳大利亚要待10天。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I go back to Sydney, I enjoy sitting outdoors with a cup of coffee, watching people passing by.”可知，每次回到悉尼，丹尼尔都喜欢坐在户外，端着一杯咖啡，看着来来往往的人；据此可以推断悉尼的天气很好，不会突然发生变化。故选D。51．A 52．F 53．C 54．E 55．B【导语】本文主要讲述作者的奶奶要搬家，作者很难过，结果发现奶奶要搬去自己家，以后会和自己家人一起住。51．根据空后的“He had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在那座房子里有很多回忆，奶奶要搬走，作者会难过，选项A“西蒙很伤心。”符合语境。故选A。52．根据空前的“But Simon was worried．He spent a lot of time with Grandma.”可知，作者和奶奶一起度过了很长时间，所以想多看看奶奶，选项F“事实上，他想多看看她。”符合语境。故选F。53．根据空前的“Simon thought no one wanted to tell him, because they knew he would be sad.”可知，作者以为奶奶搬到很远的地方，家人怕他伤心，所以没告诉他这件事，选项C“它一定很远。”符合语境。故选C。54．根据空前的“Simon sat beside her in the truck.”可知，此处指作者和奶奶之间的事情，选项E“他们在路上聊了很多。”符合语境。故选E。55．根据空后的“Grandma was coming to live with Simon and his parents.”可知，奶奶搬到了自己家，选项B“那是他们的房子！”符合语境。故选B。56．uniform 57．right away 58．may 59．untidy 60．mind【解析】56．句意：我喜欢我的校服。它让我看起来很精神。根据“I love my school...It makes me look smart.”及选词可知，此处指的是“校服”，结合“it”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填uniform。57．句意：别说话！我们应该立即采取行动。根据“Stop talking! We should take action”及选词可知，此处指的是“立刻采取行动”，right away“立刻，马上”，故填right away。58．句意：这个周末我想去徐州博物馆，但是我可能没有时间。根据“not be free.”及选词可知，此处指的是“可能没有空”，此处应用情态动词may，故填may。59．句意：苏西，你的房间真的很乱。地板上到处都是东西。根据“Things are all over the floor.”及选词可知，房间不整洁，此处用形容词作表语，故填untidy。60．句意：阅读和看电视完全不同：画面在你的脑海里，而不是在你眼前。根据“Reading is quite different from watching TV: there are pictures in your”及选词可知，读书时画面在脑海里，故填mind。61．was doing 62．get 63．to go 64．while##when##as 65．falling66．and 67．slowly 68．on 69．woke 70．more beautiful【导语】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。61．句意：吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做作业。根据“when Mr．Wu came in and told us to go home early”可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was doing。62．句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母无法回家。情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。故填get。63．句意：米莉让我去她家。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to go。64．句意：当我们步行去公交车站时，我和米莉共用一把雨伞。根据“we were walking to the bus stop”可知此处可用while或when，甚至是as引导时间状语从句。故填while/when/as。65．句意：在我们的身旁，雪一直下着。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填falling。66．句意：我的雨伞被风吹丢了，我差点摔倒。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。67．句意：我们不得不在厚厚的积雪中缓慢地行走。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。68．句意：最后，我们坐上了去米莉家的公共汽车。get on a bus“坐上公交车”。故填on。69．句意：第二天我醒来时，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“the next morning”可知句子应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。70．句意：那天你可能再也找不到比阳光小镇更美丽的地方了！根据“than”可知句子应用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful修饰名词place。故填more beautiful。71．800./800 words./No longer than 800 （words）．72．Stories set in the countryside./In the countryside./Countryside．73．The famous short-story writer./Short-story writer./Writer．74．February 29．75．A notebook computer.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇征文启事。文章介绍了征文的主题、字数、评委、截止日期以及奖品等。71．根据“Your story should be no longer than 800 words, and it can be as few as 500.”可知，文章不超过800字。故填800./800 words./No longer than 800 （words）.72．根据“You may want to write about your own town or city, but we are asking for stories set in the countryside.”可知，参加写作比赛的人应该写农村的故事。故填Stories set in the countryside./In the countryside./Countryside.73．根据“Andy Williams, the famous short-story writer.”可知，安迪·威廉姆斯是著名的短篇小说作家。故填The famous short-story writer./Short-story writer./Writer.74．根据“The closing date is February 29.”可知，征文递交的截止日期是2月29日。故填February 29.75．根据“The first winner will be given a notebook computer.”可知，第一名获胜者将获得一台笔记本电脑。故填A notebook computer.76．There is a flower shop down the street##Is there a flower shop down the street【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是there be句型的陈述句或一般疑问句，a flower shop作主语，down the street作地点状语；当连成陈述句时，把There is放句首；当连成一般疑问句时，把Is there放句首。故答案为：There is a flower shop down the street“街边有一家花店”/Is there a flower shop down the street“街边有一家花店吗”。77．Please don’t touch the wet paint##Don’t touch the wet paint, please【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是祈使句的否定形式，结构是：don’t+动词原形+宾语+其他，所给单词中只有touch是动词原形，置于don’t后，the wet paint作宾语，please是感叹词，可置于句首或句末。故答案为：Please don’t touch the wet paint/Don’t touch the wet paint, please“请不要碰湿油漆”。78．Dad asked me to post a letter【详解】分析标点，该句是陈述句。Dad作主语；asked作谓语；me作宾语；to post a letter作宾补。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”。故填Dad asked me to post a letter“爸爸叫我去寄封信”。79．I saw some children kicking the ball in the park【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；saw作谓语，some children作宾语，kicking作宾语补足语，the ball作kick的宾语，see sb．doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配；in the park作地点状语，放句末。故答案为：I saw some children kicking the ball in the park“我看见一些孩子正在公园里踢球”。80．The model Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；The model Eiffel Tower作主语；is作系动词；not as tall as表示原级比较；the real one作宾语；in France介词短语，置于句末。故填The model Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France“埃菲尔铁塔的模型没有法国的真正的埃菲尔铁塔高”。81．例文：Boys and girls, here is my advice on how to spend a meaningful winter holiday．As students, we should do some reading．Reading can open up a whole new world for us．Always remember to finish our homework on time．Don’t leave it to the last minute．Helping with housework, like cooking, is a great idea．I’ll play ball games with my friends on sunny days．It’s great fun．Always keep it in mind that safety comes first! Be careful with fire and water.We spend lots of time at home during the holiday, so why not do some DIY? I plan to make some new-year cards for my family members．It’s a way of showing my love for them.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，表达对如何度过一个有意义的寒假给出一些建议；第二步，具体阐述内容，从学习、家庭生活等方面陈述具体建议。 [亮点词汇]①advice on关于……的忠告②open up a whole new world打开一个全新的世界③remember to do sth.记得做某事④keep…in mind把……记在心里⑤be careful with小心[高分句型]①Always remember to finish our homework on time.（祈使句）②Reading can open up a whole new world for us．（动名词作主语）