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精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区东吴中学等七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区东吴中学等七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试题（含听力），文件包含精品解析浙江省宁波市鄞州区东吴中学等七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省宁波市鄞州区东吴中学等七校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末联考英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What des Peter want t be when he grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. A pilt.C. A pianist.
2. What is Anna ging t d tmrrw afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the park.B. Visit her brther.C. G hrse riding.
3. What bk did the girl frget? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her science bk.B. Her math bk.C. Her histry bk.
4. Hw ften des the wman clean her rm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
5. What des Mike lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s taller than Peter.B. He’s heavier than Eric.C. He isn’t as heavy as Eric.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Linda like ding?
A. Watching mvies.B. Reading bks.C. Listening t music.
7. Wh is quiet?
A. Jim.B. Linda.C. Mary.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the kitchen.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.
9. What d they decide fr lunch at last?
A. Russian sup.B. Sandwiches.C. Chicken ndles.
10. Hw many ingredients (食材) des the man need?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whm is the telephne message fr?
A. Tm.B. Lucy.C. Lily.
12. Hw ld is Lisa tday?
A. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.
13. Where will the children have the birthday meal?
A. In the park.B. At Lisa’s hme.C. At a restaurant.
14. What time will they start their meal?
A. At 11:30 a.m.B. At 11:45 a.m.C. At 11:50 a.m.
15. Hw will they g t the park after the meal?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During this winter vacatin, I went t wrk in Fur Seasns Htel s that I culd get sme wrking experience. Althugh it tk nly tw ____16____, I made many friends there.
During my first night, I fund there were s many peple in the htel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little ____17____ because I did nt knw what t d. Other waiters all lked very ____18____ and were busy wrking with smiling (微笑) faces. At that time, a strng by came up t me and shwed me ____19____ t wrk.
During supper, the by wh ____20____ me sat by my side and said t me, “My name is Paul. This afternn yu didn’t d thse carefully enugh, and I think yu shuld call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank yu fr ____21____ me, and I think we can be friends, d yu think s?” The first day ended, I was s tired that I fell asleep as sn as I lay dwn n the bed.
As the days went by, I was used t the life there.
One day, I made a ____22____ while wrking. The bss (老板) gt s angry ____23____ me that I felt very srry. This time, a little by named Eric walked up t me and said, “Dn’t be scared! Just be mre ____24____ next time!” “Thank yu very much,” I said. After that, we als became ____25____.
Tw weeks flew by, and I must ____26____ there, fr I had t g back t schl. S my friends all came t say gdbye t me. I wuld remember everyne’s ____27____, Jhn, Eric, Paul and s n. At that mment I felt s tuched that I almst ____28____.
I learned much and gt sme ____29____ f wrking in the restaurant. My friends brught wnderful and clrful memries t my life. Wherever I am, I will be ____30____ f them, fr they are my gd friends.
16.
A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
17.
A. bredB. relaxedC. wrriedD. interested
18.
A. fineB. happyC. funnyD. strange
19.
A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
20.
A. tuchedB. trainedC. thankedD. helped
21.
A. teachingB. visitingC. shwingD. catching
22.
A. planB. mistakeC. differenceD. prmise
23.
A. atB. frC. abutD. with
24.
A. carefulB. utgingC. talentedD. hard-wrking
25.
A. waitersB. bssesC. friendsD. teachers
26.
A. stayB. getC. liveD. leave
27.
A. diaryB. nameC. addressD. birthday
28.
A. criedB. jumpedC. shutedD. sang
29.
A. resultsB. ideasC. mneyD. experience
30.
A. thinkingB. talkingC. hearingD. dreaming
三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
D yu want t think mre clearly and slve prblems mre easily? Here are sme ways fr yu.
31. Accrding t the passage, hw lng shuld yu exercise at least a week?
A. 20 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 2 hurs.D. 3 hurs.
32. T strengthen ne side f the brain, what can we d?
A. Eat fish and vegetables.B. G t bed early and wake up early.
C. Learn smething new.D. Try t d things with the ther hand.
33. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t make yu keep healthy.B. Ways t make yu get smarter.
C. Ways t make yu sleep well.D. Ways t make yu eat well.
（B）
Clin Brwn and his wife, Dnna, were digging in their New Zealand garden in late August, when they fund smething big and rund. At first, he thught it was a mushrm, but after tasting sme f its skin, he realized it was a very large ptat. “We culdn’t believe it,” Dnna said. “It was s big.”
When the Brwns brught it t a scale (秤), they fund it was 7.8 kilgrams. That is abut the same as a small dg. The Guinness (吉尼斯) recrd f the largest ptat was set in 2011 in Britain by a vegetable grwer, Peter Glazebrk. But this ptat is 2.8 kilgrams heavier than Peter’s ptat. The New Zealand ptat, nw named Dug, culd break the recrd. The Brwns are nw waiting t hear frm Guinness.
The ptat has becme ▲ arund their neighbrhd, as Clin built a cart and carried it arund and many peple came t see it.
Clin says he des nt knw hw Dug gt in his garden. The Brwns were grwing cucumbers in that part f the garden s they were surprised t find a ptat. It may have been grwing fr tw years r mre.
The ptat is getting a little lder nw, tw mnths after it was taken frm the grund. It smells bad. Right nw, it is in the fridge. But it might nt stay that way frever. One f Clin’s hbbies is making fd. He says Dug’s future may be as the main ingredient in wine.
34. Hw did the Brwns feel after finding the large ptat?
A. Peaceful.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Surprised.
35. Hw heavy was the Brwns’ ptat?
A. 2.8 kilgrams.B. 5 kilgrams.C. 7.8 kilgrams.D. 8.6 kilgrams.
36. Which phrase can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph?
A. smething famusB. a new vegetableC. smething deliciusD. a funny jke
37. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. Dug isn’t a ptat in factB. Dug may be used t make wine
C. Dug will be in the fridge freverD. Dug already brke the Guinness recrd
（C）
Chen Manlin, a 15-year-ld student frm Hng Kng, gt a letter f reply frm Chen Dng, an astrnaut abrad the Tiangng space statin n July 19.
When she received her letter, she was ver the mn, because the letter was frm the Tiangng Space Statin.
Back in June, Chen learned abut the natinal letter-writing campaign t the astrnauts n Tiangng, which was titled “Sending My Dream t Tiangng”. She wrte a letter at nce and tld the astrnauts abut her dream f being an astrnaut and hw she wrked hard fr her dream. Chen’s interest in space had begun in 2013, when as a 6-year-ld, she watched astrnaut Wang Ya-ping’s lecture with ver 60,000,000 primary and middle schl students.
The three-page reply frm Shenzhu XIV astrnaut Chen Dng, arrived abut a mnth later. As ne f the 30,000 students frm all ver the cuntry t take part in the campaign, Chen was the nly ne in Hng Kng t receive a reply. In the reply, Chen Dng wrte, “Life is like the sky, and all its different kinds f weather. Nt every day is sunny, there will als be rainy, snwy and strmy days, and the sky will cntinuusly change clr. Dn’t wrry abut difficulty, r yu will never becme yur best. The hard days help make yu wh yu are. Please cherish (珍惜) thse days, and yu will be rewarded (奖励) with a great surprise.”
The reply has had a great impact n Chen Man-lin. “I’ll d as he said in the letter; study harder and wrk ut t stay healthy, keep greatly interested in the space and hpe t be an astrnaut in the future,” she tld China Daily.
38. The underlined wrds “ver the mn” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 欣喜若狂B. 紧张不安C. 月球上方D. 在晚上
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Chen Manlin wrte the letter t Wang Yaping.
B. The astrnaut gt Chen Manlin’s letter in June.
C. Only Chen Manlin gt the reply frm the space.
D. Over 60,000,000 students wrte t the astrnauts.
40. In Chen Dng’s reply, he mainly tld Chen Manlin ________.
A. it’s difficult t be an astrnautB. she culd get a lt f mney
C. the weather in space is changeful (多变的)D. nt t care mre abut difficulty
41. We can mst prbably read this passage in a newspaper’s ________ Sectin (版块).
A. HealthB. SprtsC. NewsD. Ad
（D）
In the past few years, seasnal allergies (过敏) have been hitting peple arund the wrld. In 2021, as many as 81 millin Americans experienced seasnal allergies, accrding t the Asthma and Allergy Fundatin f America. The cause (原因) fr seasnal allergies is mstly the pllen (花粉), and researchers say climate (气候) change is behind it.
As Earth warms, scientists are seeing tw big changes t allergy seasns. The allergy seasn is lnger and there is mre pllen in the air.
With warmer winters, a pllen seasn starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall. In the research dne by William Anderegg frm the University f Utah, US, he saw pllen seasns starting abut 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s.
Pllen levels (水平) are als higher in the US. Anderegg’s research fund abut a 21 percent rise f pllen in the air frm 1990 t 2018.
This may be because f warmer temperatures and higher CO₂ levels in the air, accrding t Anderegg. Burning fssil fuels (化石燃料), anther cause f glbal warming, leads t mre CO₂. As CO₂ levels g up, plants and trees make mre pllen, accrding t NBC.
There is mre rain because f climate change. This may make allergies mre serius t. “Changes in the weather break dwn pllen spres (孢子) int even smaller pieces. These pllen spres can then mre easily get int the lungs (肺),” Brke Lappe, a researcher at Emry University’s Rllins Schl f Public Health, said t NBC.
42. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Researchers are wrrying abut climate change.
B. Pllen is the main cause f climate change.
C. Climate change is making seasnal allergies mre serius.
D. Climate change has nthing t d with spring allergies.
43. William Anderegg fund that ________.
A. pllen seasns are lnger than befreB. spring starts earlier and fall ends later
C. pllen seasns were very lng back in the1990sD. winter temperatures are ging up year by year
44. What’s the relatinship between pllen levels and CO₂ levels?
A. If CO₂ levels g up, pllen levels g up.
B. If CO₂ levels g up, pllen levels g dwn.
C. Pllen levels and CO2 levels aren’t clearly related (相关的).
D. CO₂ levels and pllen levels are in balance (平衡).
45. Why are allergies mre serius with mre rain?
A. Because the allergy seasn becmes lnger.B. Because pllen spres stick tgether.
C. Because there is mre pllen in the rain.D. Because peple breathe in (吸入) pllen mre easily.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
任务型阅读
What d yu think f friends? Susan and her friends have different ideas. Match the fllwing abut what they think f friends with the ideas abut friends.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. Peter thinks friends can make peple happier.
B. Sally thinks real friends can help peple t d better.
C. Amy thinks in sme ways friends are better than parents.
D. Susan thinks peple shuld nt depend n (依赖) friends t much.
E. Frank thinks the mre friends peple have, the mre pprtunities they have.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Early in the mrning, a family in Rckaway Twnship, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw ___51___ (通过) the windw—a mther bear and her five babies were enjying a pl party in the backyard f the family.
The special ___52___ (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pl, they enjyed ___53___ (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family n ht days. They ___54___ (好像) t lve the pl and have much fun there. Hwever, the family didn’t knw what t d.
“They lk like Teddy bears,” ne girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully ___55___ (在……里面) the huse. Althugh the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think s. “They tk my tys. They may ___56___ (损坏) ur pl with their feet. I wish the bears were nt here.”
Just like ___57___ (小孩), thse baby bears als liked ther fun places in the backyard. They even wanted t try ut the slide. What was ___58___ (更坏), the mther bear tried playing with the pl pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) ___59___ (机械装置), s the family were really wrried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nthing happened. Finally, the pl party was ver and all the bears left.
“In fact, we didn’t ____60____ (邀请) them t ur huse,” Mr. Basile said. “I hpe they wn’t g t smene else’s backyard later.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
Reprter: What d yu d n weekends?
Girl 1: I smetimes g ____61____.
By 1: I never d that. I ____62____ watch TV.
By 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I ften help ____63____ husewrk.
Reprter: Hw abut yu?
Girl 3: I ____64____ ever watch TV. I always read.
Reprter: Oh, why is that?
Girl 3: Oh, I dn’t knw. I guess I just like ____65____.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A small by was trying t mve a heavy wden bx ut f his yard. The bx was much ____66____ (big) than the by. He tried his best t mve it, ____67____ the bx wuld nt mve at all. After resting ____68____ a shrt time, the by tried t mve it nce mre. He pushed (推) and shved bdy, but he ___69___ (can) nt even mve the bx an inch. He was discuraged (气馁的).
The ____70____ (by) father was cming hme frm wrk at this time. He ____71____ (stp) t watch his sn’s fruitless effrts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Sn, have yu tried yur best and are yu ding everything yu can?” “Yes, I am!” the by cried. “N,” his father said ____72____ (quick), “yu’re nt. Yu have nt asked me t help yu.”
____73____ (ask) fr help is nt a weakness. At sme pint, even ____74____ best man needs help. It is imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help ____75____ yu’re in truble.
七、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
76. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacatin Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
2.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t d a lt f meaningful things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise
Get at least thirty minutes f exercise fur days a week. Try smething fun like swing dance, r just take a fast walk arund the park when yu are free.
Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr it helps yu learn new things well. G t bed and wake up at the same time every day, and it’s necessary t sleep fr eight hurs every night.
Eat
D yu knw yur brain needs healthy fd t wrk? What yu eat plays a big part in hw yu think. Fish and vegetables keep yur brain wrking at its best.
Learn
Use the hand yu dn’t ften use mre. Fr example, yu can brush yur teeth with the ther hand. This will help strengthen (加强) the side f the brain that yu dn’t use ften. Practicing a musical instrument is a great way t d this.
___46___
Friends can help us find ur shrtcmings. They can als help us when we are in truble. Mre friends mean mre pprtunities (机会).
___47___
Friends are imprtant and necessary in ur life, but smetimes we have t d things by urselves, nly then can we learn mre.
___48___
I have a real friend We ften play and study tgether. We encurage (鼓励) each ther when we are in truble and we help each ther t bring ut the best in us.
___49___
I have lts f friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness with them. I feel very happy t be with them.
___50___
When I need help, I wuld like t ask my friends fr help, because smetimes my parents dn’t knw hw I feel but my friends d.
with; usual; shp; bk; hardly
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What des Peter want t be when he grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. A pilt.C. A pianist.
2. What is Anna ging t d tmrrw afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the park.B. Visit her brther.C. G hrse riding.
3. What bk did the girl frget? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her science bk.B. Her math bk.C. Her histry bk.
4. Hw ften des the wman clean her rm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
5. What des Mike lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s taller than Peter.B. He’s heavier than Eric.C. He isn’t as heavy as Eric.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Linda like ding?
A. Watching mvies.B. Reading bks.C. Listening t music.
7. Wh is quiet?
A. Jim.B. Linda.C. Mary.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the kitchen.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.
9. What d they decide fr lunch at last?
A. Russian sup.B. Sandwiches.C. Chicken ndles.
10. Hw many ingredients (食材) des the man need?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whm is the telephne message fr?
A. Tm.B. Lucy.C. Lily.
12. Hw ld is Lisa tday?
A. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.
13. Where will the children have the birthday meal?
A. In the park.B. At Lisa’s hme.C. At a restaurant.
14. What time will they start their meal?
A. At 11:30 a.m.B. At 11:45 a.m.C. At 11:50 a.m.
15. Hw will they g t the park after the meal?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During this winter vacatin, I went t wrk in Fur Seasns Htel s that I culd get sme wrking experience. Althugh it tk nly tw ____16____, I made many friends there.
During my first night, I fund there were s many peple in the htel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little ____17____ because I did nt knw what t d. Other waiters all lked very ____18____ and were busy wrking with smiling (微笑) faces. At that time, a strng by came up t me and shwed me ____19____ t wrk.
During supper, the by wh ____20____ me sat by my side and said t me, “My name is Paul. This afternn yu didn’t d thse carefully enugh, and I think yu shuld call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank yu fr ____21____ me, and I think we can be friends, d yu think s?” The first day ended, I was s tired that I fell asleep as sn as I lay dwn n the bed.
As the days went by, I was used t the life there.
One day, I made a ____22____ while wrking. The bss (老板) gt s angry ____23____ me that I felt very srry. This time, a little by named Eric walked up t me and said, “Dn’t be scared! Just be mre ____24____ next time!” “Thank yu very much,” I said. After that, we als became ____25____.
Tw weeks flew by, and I must ____26____ there, fr I had t g back t schl. S my friends all came t say gdbye t me. I wuld remember everyne’s ____27____, Jhn, Eric, Paul and s n. At that mment I felt s tuched that I almst ____28____.
I learned much and gt sme ____29____ f wrking in the restaurant. My friends brught wnderful and clrful memries t my life. Wherever I am, I will be ____30____ f them, fr they are my gd friends.
16.
A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
17.
A. bredB. relaxedC. wrriedD. interested
18.
A. fineB. happyC. funnyD. strange
19.
A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
20.
A. tuchedB. trainedC. thankedD. helped
21.
A. teachingB. visitingC. shwingD. catching
22.
A. planB. mistakeC. differenceD. prmise
23.
A. atB. frC. abutD. with
24.
A. carefulB. utgingC. talentedD. hard-wrking
25.
A. waitersB. bssesC. friendsD. teachers
26.
A. stayB. getC. liveD. leave
27.
A. diaryB. nameC. addressD. birthday
28.
A. criedB. jumpedC. shutedD. sang
29.
A. resultsB. ideasC. mneyD. experience
30.
A. thinkingB. talkingC. hearingD. dreaming
三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
D yu want t think mre clearly and slve prblems mre easily? Here are sme ways fr yu.
31. Accrding t the passage, hw lng shuld yu exercise at least a week?
A. 20 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 2 hurs.D. 3 hurs.
32. T strengthen ne side f the brain, what can we d?
A. Eat fish and vegetables.B. G t bed early and wake up early.
C. Learn smething new.D. Try t d things with the ther hand.
33. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t make yu keep healthy.B. Ways t make yu get smarter.
C. Ways t make yu sleep well.D. Ways t make yu eat well.
（B）
Clin Brwn and his wife, Dnna, were digging in their New Zealand garden in late August, when they fund smething big and rund. At first, he thught it was a mushrm, but after tasting sme f its skin, he realized it was a very large ptat. “We culdn’t believe it,” Dnna said. “It was s big.”
When the Brwns brught it t a scale (秤), they fund it was 7.8 kilgrams. That is abut the same as a small dg. The Guinness (吉尼斯) recrd f the largest ptat was set in 2011 in Britain by a vegetable grwer, Peter Glazebrk. But this ptat is 2.8 kilgrams heavier than Peter’s ptat. The New Zealand ptat, nw named Dug, culd break the recrd. The Brwns are nw waiting t hear frm Guinness.
The ptat has becme ▲ arund their neighbrhd, as Clin built a cart and carried it arund and many peple came t see it.
Clin says he des nt knw hw Dug gt in his garden. The Brwns were grwing cucumbers in that part f the garden s they were surprised t find a ptat. It may have been grwing fr tw years r mre.
The ptat is getting a little lder nw, tw mnths after it was taken frm the grund. It smells bad. Right nw, it is in the fridge. But it might nt stay that way frever. One f Clin’s hbbies is making fd. He says Dug’s future may be as the main ingredient in wine.
34. Hw did the Brwns feel after finding the large ptat?
A. Peaceful.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Surprised.
35. Hw heavy was the Brwns’ ptat?
A. 2.8 kilgrams.B. 5 kilgrams.C. 7.8 kilgrams.D. 8.6 kilgrams.
36. Which phrase can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph?
A. smething famusB. a new vegetableC. smething deliciusD. a funny jke
37. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. Dug isn’t a ptat in factB. Dug may be used t make wine
C. Dug will be in the fridge freverD. Dug already brke the Guinness recrd
（C）
Chen Manlin, a 15-year-ld student frm Hng Kng, gt a letter f reply frm Chen Dng, an astrnaut abrad the Tiangng space statin n July 19.
When she received her letter, she was ver the mn, because the letter was frm the Tiangng Space Statin.
Back in June, Chen learned abut the natinal letter-writing campaign t the astrnauts n Tiangng, which was titled “Sending My Dream t Tiangng”. She wrte a letter at nce and tld the astrnauts abut her dream f being an astrnaut and hw she wrked hard fr her dream. Chen’s interest in space had begun in 2013, when as a 6-year-ld, she watched astrnaut Wang Ya-ping’s lecture with ver 60,000,000 primary and middle schl students.
The three-page reply frm Shenzhu XIV astrnaut Chen Dng, arrived abut a mnth later. As ne f the 30,000 students frm all ver the cuntry t take part in the campaign, Chen was the nly ne in Hng Kng t receive a reply. In the reply, Chen Dng wrte, “Life is like the sky, and all its different kinds f weather. Nt every day is sunny, there will als be rainy, snwy and strmy days, and the sky will cntinuusly change clr. Dn’t wrry abut difficulty, r yu will never becme yur best. The hard days help make yu wh yu are. Please cherish (珍惜) thse days, and yu will be rewarded (奖励) with a great surprise.”
The reply has had a great impact n Chen Man-lin. “I’ll d as he said in the letter; study harder and wrk ut t stay healthy, keep greatly interested in the space and hpe t be an astrnaut in the future,” she tld China Daily.
38. The underlined wrds “ver the mn” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 欣喜若狂B. 紧张不安C. 月球上方D. 在晚上
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Chen Manlin wrte the letter t Wang Yaping.
B. The astrnaut gt Chen Manlin’s letter in June.
C. Only Chen Manlin gt the reply frm the space.
D. Over 60,000,000 students wrte t the astrnauts.
40. In Chen Dng’s reply, he mainly tld Chen Manlin ________.
A. it’s difficult t be an astrnautB. she culd get a lt f mney
C. the weather in space is changeful (多变的)D. nt t care mre abut difficulty
41. We can mst prbably read this passage in a newspaper’s ________ Sectin (版块).
A. HealthB. SprtsC. NewsD. Ad
（D）
In the past few years, seasnal allergies (过敏) have been hitting peple arund the wrld. In 2021, as many as 81 millin Americans experienced seasnal allergies, accrding t the Asthma and Allergy Fundatin f America. The cause (原因) fr seasnal allergies is mstly the pllen (花粉), and researchers say climate (气候) change is behind it.
As Earth warms, scientists are seeing tw big changes t allergy seasns. The allergy seasn is lnger and there is mre pllen in the air.
With warmer winters, a pllen seasn starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall. In the research dne by William Anderegg frm the University f Utah, US, he saw pllen seasns starting abut 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s.
Pllen levels (水平) are als higher in the US. Anderegg’s research fund abut a 21 percent rise f pllen in the air frm 1990 t 2018.
This may be because f warmer temperatures and higher CO₂ levels in the air, accrding t Anderegg. Burning fssil fuels (化石燃料), anther cause f glbal warming, leads t mre CO₂. As CO₂ levels g up, plants and trees make mre pllen, accrding t NBC.
There is mre rain because f climate change. This may make allergies mre serius t. “Changes in the weather break dwn pllen spres (孢子) int even smaller pieces. These pllen spres can then mre easily get int the lungs (肺),” Brke Lappe, a researcher at Emry University’s Rllins Schl f Public Health, said t NBC.
42. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Researchers are wrrying abut climate change.
B. Pllen is the main cause f climate change.
C. Climate change is making seasnal allergies mre serius.
D. Climate change has nthing t d with spring allergies.
43. William Anderegg fund that ________.
A. pllen seasns are lnger than befreB. spring starts earlier and fall ends later
C. pllen seasns were very lng back in the1990sD. winter temperatures are ging up year by year
44. What’s the relatinship between pllen levels and CO₂ levels?
A. If CO₂ levels g up, pllen levels g up.
B. If CO₂ levels g up, pllen levels g dwn.
C. Pllen levels and CO2 levels aren’t clearly related (相关的).
D. CO₂ levels and pllen levels are in balance (平衡).
45. Why are allergies mre serius with mre rain?
A. Because the allergy seasn becmes lnger.B. Because pllen spres stick tgether.
C. Because there is mre pllen in the rain.D. Because peple breathe in (吸入) pllen mre easily.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
任务型阅读
What d yu think f friends? Susan and her friends have different ideas. Match the fllwing abut what they think f friends with the ideas abut friends.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. Peter thinks friends can make peple happier.
B. Sally thinks real friends can help peple t d better.
C. Amy thinks in sme ways friends are better than parents.
D. Susan thinks peple shuld nt depend n (依赖) friends t much.
E. Frank thinks the mre friends peple have, the mre pprtunities they have.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Early in the mrning, a family in Rckaway Twnship, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw ___51___ (通过) the windw—a mther bear and her five babies were enjying a pl party in the backyard f the family.
The special ___52___ (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pl, they enjyed ___53___ (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family n ht days. They ___54___ (好像) t lve the pl and have much fun there. Hwever, the family didn’t knw what t d.
“They lk like Teddy bears,” ne girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully ___55___ (在……里面) the huse. Althugh the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think s. “They tk my tys. They may ___56___ (损坏) ur pl with their feet. I wish the bears were nt here.”
Just like ___57___ (小孩), thse baby bears als liked ther fun places in the backyard. They even wanted t try ut the slide. What was ___58___ (更坏), the mther bear tried playing with the pl pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) ___59___ (机械装置), s the family were really wrried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nthing happened. Finally, the pl party was ver and all the bears left.
“In fact, we didn’t ____60____ (邀请) them t ur huse,” Mr. Basile said. “I hpe they wn’t g t smene else’s backyard later.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
Reprter: What d yu d n weekends?
Girl 1: I smetimes g ____61____.
By 1: I never d that. I ____62____ watch TV.
By 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I ften help ____63____ husewrk.
Reprter: Hw abut yu?
Girl 3: I ____64____ ever watch TV. I always read.
Reprter: Oh, why is that?
Girl 3: Oh, I dn’t knw. I guess I just like ____65____.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A small by was trying t mve a heavy wden bx ut f his yard. The bx was much ____66____ (big) than the by. He tried his best t mve it, ____67____ the bx wuld nt mve at all. After resting ____68____ a shrt time, the by tried t mve it nce mre. He pushed (推) and shved bdy, but he ___69___ (can) nt even mve the bx an inch. He was discuraged (气馁的).
The ____70____ (by) father was cming hme frm wrk at this time. He ____71____ (stp) t watch his sn’s fruitless effrts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Sn, have yu tried yur best and are yu ding everything yu can?” “Yes, I am!” the by cried. “N,” his father said ____72____ (quick), “yu’re nt. Yu have nt asked me t help yu.”
____73____ (ask) fr help is nt a weakness. At sme pint, even ____74____ best man needs help. It is imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help ____75____ yu’re in truble.
七、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
76. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacatin Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
2.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t d a lt f meaningful things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Exercise
Get at least thirty minutes f exercise fur days a week. Try smething fun like swing dance, r just take a fast walk arund the park when yu are free.
Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr it helps yu learn new things well. G t bed and wake up at the same time every day, and it’s necessary t sleep fr eight hurs every night.
Eat
D yu knw yur brain needs healthy fd t wrk? What yu eat plays a big part in hw yu think. Fish and vegetables keep yur brain wrking at its best.
Learn
Use the hand yu dn’t ften use mre. Fr example, yu can brush yur teeth with the ther hand. This will help strengthen (加强) the side f the brain that yu dn’t use ften. Practicing a musical instrument is a great way t d this.
___46___
Friends can help us find ur shrtcmings. They can als help us when we are in truble. Mre friends mean mre pprtunities (机会).
___47___
Friends are imprtant and necessary in ur life, but smetimes we have t d things by urselves, nly then can we learn mre.
___48___
I have a real friend We ften play and study tgether. We encurage (鼓励) each ther when we are in truble and we help each ther t bring ut the best in us.
___49___
I have lts f friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness with them. I feel very happy t be with them.
___50___
When I need help, I wuld like t ask my friends fr help, because smetimes my parents dn’t knw hw I feel but my friends d.
with; usual; shp; bk; hardly
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