2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Interested in different cultures？Take a lk at these cmmunities arund the wrld，discver hw they celebrate their traditinal festivals，and see just hw they like t thrw a party.
Naadam Festival.Mnglia
Naadam Festival is an annual celebratin in mid-summer that cnsists f the "Three Games f Man" strength，hrsemanship and marksmanship.The festival is believed t have existed fr centuries，first in the frm f military and sprting displays that fllwed wedding and spiritual gatherings，and then as a way t train sldiers fr battle.The festival begins as a clrful pening ceremny befre the three sprts.
Day f the Dead，Mexic
Taking place ver tw clrful days in Mexic and Latin America.this festival hnrs all things relating t the dead，and is nt as scary as it sunds，as it fcuses n peple taking jy in life，and shwing lve and respect fr dead family members and friends.On Nvember 1 and 2.participants dress up，hld parties and make fferings t the dead t welcme spirits back t the land f the living.
Zimei Festival，China
Every year，n the 15 day f the 3'd lunar mnth，the Mia peple f Suth China celebrate the Zimei Festival，knwn as "Nng ga liang".The festival is a gd pprtunity fr yung girls and bys t meet and fall in lve.Wearing traditinal cstumes，peple gather n the village square.Yung wmen，singing and dancing，travel frm village t village and ffer Zimei rice t bys they like.
Hlli，India
Hlli is a Hind （印度教的） festival that marks the victry f gd ver evil，the arrival f spring and is als a time fr peple t meet，spend time tgether and repair brken relatinships.On the first night peple gather in frnt f a bnfire and pray fr their inner evil t be destryed.The next mrning peple take t streets and spray clred pwder and water t each ther.
1.What can we learn frm the first tw festivals？ ______
A. Naadam Festival has a histry f several thusand years.
B. Day f the Dead is celebrated in mid-summer every year.
C. The celebratins f Naadam Festival have changed ver time.
D. On Day f the Dead，the dead will visit the land f the living.
2.Wh will mst prbably be interested in Zimei Festival？ ______
A. Peple wh like sprts.
B. Yung men wh are unmarried.
C. Peple believing in Hind.
D. Children enjying playing with water.
3.Where is this text mst prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A travel bklet.B. A science magazine.
C. An academic article.D. A gegraphy bk.
B
One cuple in Hawaii gt an unexpected delivery earlier after a security guard frm a lcal grcery stre turned up at their frnt dr.
Chle Marin said she was in a hurry at a Fdland grcery stre in Kahului Hawaii，with her 5-mnth-ld sn Cper，when she lst her wallet.But luckily，ne f the stre's security guards，Aina Twnsend，sptted the wallet in a shpping cart.S after his wrk ended，he rde n a bike 3 miles—abut an hur uphill — t Marin's address t return the wallet. "Yu knw，I lst a wallet befre t and it's the wrst thing in the wrld，" Twnsend.22，tld CNN. "I was just ding what I felt was the right thing t d. "
Marin and her husband Gray said that they were verwhelmed that Twnsend wuld put in s much effrt t help a stranger. "I was shcked at first，" said Chle. "I didn't even realize I had lst it.He definitely went ut f his way fr a cmplete stranger，which was s amazing. " Gray was s inspired by the kind act that he shared the stry t Facebk，calling the gd deed an "Alha in Hawaii as a mment that shws lve. "He literally rde his bicycle t return her wallet， "，Gray wrte in a pst n his Facebk page n December 14. "Cmpletely full f everything imprtant t her imprtant t her including cash.Nthing was s much as mved. "
Several peple in the cmmunity praised Twnsend fr his selflessness，including Greg Gaudet，ne f Gray's friends.Gaudet then rganized a GFundMe mbilizing the cmmunity t raise funds t give Twnsend the ultimate Christmas gift：a car. "There were a few times in my life where peple did a few things that made a really big impact， " Gaudet tld CNN. "He deserves it，yu knw， " Gaudet said f Twnsend. "He's been wrking hard fr a lng time.He's a gd guy.He deserves a break. "
4.What can we learn abut Aina Twnsend？ ______
A. He wrked as a sales manager in a lcal grcery stre.
B. He returned the wallet t Marin the mment he fund it.
C. He nce had the same terrible experience as Marin.
D. He spent mre than tw hurs driving t Marin's huse.
5.What des the underlined wrd " verwhelmed " prbably mean in Para.3？ ______
A. ExcitedB. PuzzledC. DisappintedD. Embarrassed
6.Which wrd can best describe Aina Twnsend？ ______
A. Warm heartedB. SelfishC. HumrusD. Stubbrn
7.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. What an Alha mment is and its imprtance t peple.
B. Hw Gaudet raised mney t buy a car fr Aina Twnsend.
C. An act f kindness can make a great difference t thers.
D. A security guard bikes miles t return a wman's lst wallet.
C
The sprtswear giant Nike has annunced the cnstructin f an ec-friendly basketball curt which uses recycled sprt shes as the raw materials at the natinal finals f the 2022-23 China High Schl Basketball League （CHBL） n May 14.The curt is set t be cmpleted by the end f July this year in Guangzhu
Cperating with the China Schl Sprts Federatin，Nike launched the envirnmental prtectin charity prject fr the CHBL 2022-23 Seasn.The prject encurages the invlvement f CHBL players caches，basketball enthusiasts and cnsumers in the cllectin and recycling f ld sprt shes.Thrugh advanced technlgy，thrwn-away sprt shes will be prcessed and used in the cnstructin f the first ever CHBL-themed ec-friendly basketball curt.
Over the past tw mnths，the ld sprt shes cllectin bins have traveled alngside the CHBL tur making stps at the fur majr reginal turnaments held in the east，west，suth and nrth f China.The bins have gne int schls，including Tsinghua High Schl in Beijing and Huipu Middle Schl in Taizhu Zhejiang prvince，spreading the spirits f CHBL and inspiring its players t becme rle mdels nt nly n the basketball curt，but als in their everyday lives.
Famus female basketball player Han Xu has actively cntributed t the cllectin f used shes and expressed her supprt fr the prject thrugh her persnal scial media channels.Zhang Lei，secretary general f the CSSF，says that CHBL nt nly assists yung players and teenagers in imprving their basketball skills but als prmtes the develpment f basketball culture within campuses.
In additin t expanding the league's size and influence，we have als added envirnmental educatin int the prgram.Envirnmental educatin plays an imprtant rle in shaping sciety's cre values.It guides yung individuals tward understanding the imprtance f envirnmental issues，frming a prper attitude n the relatinship between humans and nature，and raising their envirnmental awareness and practices.It serves as an endless surce f develping envirnmental cnsciusness thrughut sciety. "
The cnstructin f the ec-friendly basketball curt marks a significant step in Nike's cmmitment t supprting yung basketball fans while putting envirnmental sustainability （持续性） at the first place.
8.Which is true abut the basketball curt mentined？ ______
A. It is built ut f recycled sprt shes.
B. It is built by Nike withut any help.
C. It has already been put int use.
D. It des harm t the envirnment.
9.What is Han Xu and Zhang Lei's attitude tward the basketball curt？ ______
A. DubtfulB. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Supprtive
10.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Nike builds such a basketball curt fr making mre mney.
B. CHBL attaches great imprtance t envirnment prtectin.
C. Only basketball players benefit frm the cnstructin f the curt.
D. Envirnmental educatin has n cnnectin with sciety's cre values.
11.What is prbably the best title？ ______
A. Ways t Recycle Thrwn-away Sprt Shes Effectively
B. The Imprtance f Jintly Prtecting the Envirnment
C. Ec-friendly Basketball Curt t be Cmpleted in Guangzhu
D. The Benefits f Living in Harmny with Nature fr Humans
D
Can getting a dg help peple live lnger？Dg wnership is assciated with a reduced risk fr heart related disease and death，finds a new Swedish study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts.
Fr peple living alne，wning a dg can decrease their risk f death by 33% and their risk f heart related death by 36%，when cmpared t single individuals withut a pet，accrding t the study.Chances f a heart attack were als fund t be 11% lwer.Multi-persn husehld wners als saw benefits，thugh t a lesser extent.Risk f death amng these dg wners fell by 11% and their chances f heart-related death were 15% lwer.But their risk f a heart attack was nt reduced by wning a dg.
As a single dg wner，an individual is the nly persn walking and interacting with their pet，which may cntribute t greater prtectin frm heart-related disease and death，said the study. "We knw that dg wners in general have a higher level f physical activity.which culd be ne explanatin t the bserve results， " said Fall，authr f the study.The findings als suggest increased scial well-being and immune system develpment as additinal reasns why dg wnership ffers prtectin against heart-related disease and death.
Fall believes that while their study prvides strng evidence fr the health benefits f dgs，their wrk is nt dne yet，since it des nt answer why dgs achieve these results.There are als ther factrs that still need t be cnsidered，such as the wner's persnality and general physical health and activity.
While the research was carried ut in Sweden.Fall des believe it may als apply t ther cuntries including the US，since peple's attitudes tward dg care are similar.Hwever，sme factrs that may affect the results are the differences in climate and sciecnmic backgrunds. "We have a clder climate s we have indr dgs where wners take their dgs ut fr a walk，In warmer climates，they culd keep them in the yard and wn't have t actively take them fr a walk.I think it wuld be hard t take the data frm Sweden and apply it t the US since we have a mre different ppulatin.Mre studies shuld be btained in the United States， " said Fall.
12.Why des the writer ask a questin at the beginning f the passage？ ______
A. T express his dubt.B. T get the crrect answer.
C. T test readers' knwledge.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13.What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The benefits f raising dgs fr single peple.
B. The disadvantages f raising animals fr their wners.
C. The figures the writer prvides t supprt the research.
D. The imprtance f wning pets fr all kinds f peple.
14.What is the finding f the new study？ ______
A. Walking and interacting with pets cntributes t their wners' health.
B. Single individuals withut a pet have a lwer risk f heart-related death.
C. The pet wner's persnality and activity have little t d with his/her health.
D. Keeping dgs can help wners free frm cancer and heart-related disease.
15.What can we knw frm Fall's wrds？ ______
A. The research carried ut in Sweden may apply t all cuntries.
B. Warmer climates make it unnecessary fr dg wners t walk them.
C. There is n need t d mre research in the United States.
D. Climate and sciecnmic backgrunds may influence the research.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Classic wrks can be enjyable if yu knw hw t apprach them.There are many ways yu can take fr reading classic nvels that will imprve yur understanding and yur enjyment.
Set a schedule.If yu are reading the bk fr schl，yu can figure ut when yu will need t finish the bk.Divide the page cunt with the number f days that yu have left.（1） ______
Read the nvel.Every day read at least yur minimum page cunt fr the nvel.Yu shuld try t read uninterrupted in a single sessin.（2） ______ Try t end yur sessin at a cnclusive pint s that it will be easier fr yu t pick up the nvel the next day.
Cnsult the ftntes.Yu may have an anntated （带注解的） text that has ftntes r endntes Reading these ntes as yu wrk yur way thrugh the text can help yu understand the histrical and scial meaning f the bk.They can als pint ut literary allusins （典故），symblism and duble-meanings in the text.
（ 3） ______ Yu d nt want t interrupt yur reading by cnstantly checking the dictinary.Keep a list f wrds yu d nt recgnize，and after finishing reading fr the day，lk them up and write dwn their definitins.If the wrd prevents yu frm understanding what is ging n，then yu shuld prbably lk it up right away.
Write in the margins（空白） .Be an active reader.Use a pencil t circle，underline，and bx any key phrases，qutes，r symbls.Recrd yur reactins t certain parts f the text by using smiley faces.If yu have an pinin r yu ntice smething interesting，take a quick nte in the margins.（4） ______
Summarize each chapter.After yu finish fr the day，write a brief summary f what happens.This will help yu recall at a later date what the nvel is abut.（5） ______ Keep these summaries in a ntebk tgether.When yu are finished with the nvel，yu can lk back ver yur ntes.
A.Always lk up the new wrds.
B.Create a list f wrds yu d nt knw.
C.D nt end in the middle f a page r chapter.
D.It can als help yu prcess what yu read fr that day.
E.Erase yur ntes it yu are giving yur bk t smene else.
F.Or yu culd chse t read a certain number f chapters a day.
G.Such active reading helps yu prcess and remember the nvel with greater ease.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Emily Bhatnagar has always fund cmfrt reading.When she's struggling with anxiety and depressin，she turns t （1） ______ .S when she （2） ______ saw a text message n her father's phne infrming relatives he had stage 4 thyrid （甲状腺） cancer she hid her （3） ______ with the ne thing she's always fund cmfrt in.But this time，she went a little further.
At the age f 17，Emily （4） ______ a neighbrhd bk activity.She decided she'd （5） ______ the bks t children wh were als facing health scares."I thught t myself，I'm nly a（n）（ 6） ______ .What can I d？I am nt a dctr.I can't save lives，but I can hpefully make them a little bit （7） ______ ." says the teen." was drwning in （8） ______ when my dad was diagnsed.Thinking f these little children （9） ______ the same thing as my dad was （10） ______ ."
This was July 2021.Her riginal gal was t （11） ______ bks fr children underging cancer treatment，but she's （12） ______ it t all patients under 18.She called her effrt Fr Lve and Buttercup （金凤花），and launched it with a （13） ______ fr bk dnatins n neighbrhd app Nextdr."Buttercup flwers represent childlike inncence and fun that a lt f these kids dn't get t experience.It's what I hpe they （14） ______ when they pen my bks，" she says.
The neighbrhd bk activity that began with a lne teen has grwn int a natinwide ne.And Emily，nw 19，says it's given her and her father a （15） ______ distractin that allws them t cure tgether.
21.A. tysB. bksC. snacksD. games
22.A. accidentallyB. eventuallyC. purpselyD. frtunately
23.A. excitementB. angerC. fearsD. disappintment
24.A. preventedB. attendedC. witnessedD. launched
25.A. dnateB. sellC. readD. deliver
26.A. strangerB. adultC. artistD. teenager
27.A. richerB. brighterC. strngerD. slimmer
28.A. happinessB. regretC. sadnessD. cnfusin
29.A. lking intB. talking abutC. lking upD. ging thrugh
30.A. unimaginableB. enjyableC. acceptableD. amazing
31.A. buyB. writeC. cllectD. keep
32.A. reducedB. enlargedC. restrictedD. tld
33.A. requestB. warningC. rderD. ban
34.A. hearB. seeC. feelD. tuch
35.A. usualB. uselessC. bringD. shared
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The mre yu learn，the better yu knw hw much yu still need t learn.It's imprtant t acquire knwledge thrughut life and appreciate hw much yu d nt knw.The ability （1） ______ （admit） this shuld nt be perceived as a weakness，but as a strength.
In a rapidly changing wrld，lifelng learning is vital.（2） ______ （prgress） thrugh life，yu may study and wrk in new envirnments，thus being expsed t many new ideas，（3） ______ （ belief），practices and learning experiences.Furthermre，the （4） ______ （ prduce） f knwledge is bund t grw rapidly.Yu need t refresh yur knwledge thrugh lifelng learning and prceed as fllws.Firstly，have a gd attitude t lifelng learning.Be bjective and pen t new knwledge and ideas.Develp critical thinking skills and inquire further t assess （5） ______ truth f what yu are being tld.Secndly，take advantage f lifelng learning pprtunities.Fr example，yu culd register nline and subscribe t e-learning curses which （6） ______ （ becme） increasingly ppular in recent years.Yu culd als visit the lcal library （7） ______ resurces are rich and diverse.Finally，understand that it is nt sufficient t （8） ______ （ simple） knw smething r t understand what yu knw，because knwledge with cncrete value must （9） ______ （ apply），analyzed，evaluated and imprved s that yur cmprehensin f the wrld becmes a cntinuus prcess.
（ 10） ______ summary，in a cnstantly changing wrld，ne shuld never cease t learn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Le在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划（career plan），请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）你希望从事的职业及理由；
（2）你打算做何准备。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Le，
__________
Best wishes！
Yurs， Li Hua
38.What makes a hme？Lve，sympathy and cnfidence.It is a place where kindly affectins exist amng all the members f the family.The parents take gd care f their children，and the children are interested in the activities f their parents.Thus all f them are bund tgether by affectin，and they find their hme the happiest place in the wrld.
But fr me，smetimes I can't feel the lve frm my mther and can't feel the warmth f the hme Quarrels happen between us frequently.
"Bang!" The dr caused a prtest. "Never set ft in this huse again!" shuted Mm.With tears welling up in my eyes，I rushed ut f the huse and ran alng the street.
A yung mther wh held a child in her arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhd：happy and harmnius.
But then I didn't knw whether it was because I had grwn up r because Mm was getting ld.We were just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds.It felt like there was an irn dr between us that culd never be pened.
I wandered in the street，withut a destinatin in my mind.My heart was frzen n this ht summer night.After wandering aimlessly in the street fr hurs，I felt really hungry and wanted smething t eat Hwever.with n mney in hand，I culd d nthing but weep and sigh.A grandma，wh was a snack seller at the radside nticed me and said， "Little girl，hungry，huh？Here is a bwl f ndles fr yu.Take it and g hme quickly. "With grateful tears hanging in my eyes，I accepted the ndles and kept expressing my gratitude. "Thank yu s much!I will appreciate it all my life!" The grandma said sincerely. "Yu dn't need t thank me.I am just a stranger wh gave yu a bwl f ndles，but yur mther cks fr yu all her life withut any cmplaint.Have yu ever said 'Thank yu' t her？" Hearing this.I std there，numb with shck.
注意
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I remembered mther's familiar face and weathered hands.__________
Paragraph 2：
I pened the dr and instantly tears ran dwn my cheeks._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"The festival is believed t have existed fr centuries，first in the frm f military and sprting displays that fllwed wedding and spiritual gatherings，and then as a way t train sldiers fr battle."（这个节日被认为已经存在了几个世纪，首先是婚礼和精神聚会后的军事和体育表演，然后是训练士兵参加战斗的一种方式。）可知，由婚礼和精神聚会后的军事和体育表演变为训练士兵参加战斗的一种方式，可得出Naamam节的庆祝活动随着时间的推移已经改变了。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"The festival is a gd pprtunity fr yung girls and bys t meet and fall in lve."（这个节日是年轻女孩和男孩相遇并坠入爱河的好机会。）可知，未婚的男青年很可能对Zimei节感兴趣。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Interested in different cultures？Take a lk at these cmmunities arund the wrld，discver hw they celebrate their traditinal festivals，and see just hw they like t thrw a party."（对不同的文化感兴趣？看看世界各地的这些社区，看看他们是如何庆祝传统节日的，看看他们是如何举办派对的。）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个来自不同国家和文化的传统节日及庆祝方式，可供喜欢不同文化的旅游人士参考，故应该选自旅游宣传册。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个来自不同国家和文化的传统节日及庆祝方式。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Chle Marin said she was in a hurry at a Fdland grcery stre in Kahului Hawaii，with her 5-mnth-ld sn Cper，when she lst her wallet.（Chle Marin说，她和五个月大的儿子Cper在夏威夷Kahului的一家Fdland杂货店购物，因为赶时间，结果丢了钱包。）和Yu knw，I lst a wallet befre t and it's the wrst thing in the wrld. （你知道，我以前也丢过一个钱包，这是世界上最糟糕的事情。）可知，Aina Twnsend曾经有过和马里诺一样可怕的经历。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段的S after his wrk ended，he rde n a bike 3 miles—abut an hur uphill — t Marin's address t return the wallet. （所以工作结束后，他骑了3英里（约1小时）的自行车上山，去马里诺的地址归还钱包。）和第三段的I was shcked at first（一开始我很震惊）和I didn't even realize I had lst it.He definitely went ut f his way fr a cmplete stranger，which was s amazing.（我甚至没有意识到我把它弄丢了。他绝对是为了一个完全陌生的人，这太不可思议了。）可知，作者根本没想到Twnsend会跑那么远来帮助一个陌生人，因此对于这个举动是感到困惑的，划线词verwhelmed的意思是"困惑的"，和puzzled意思相近，A.Excited激动的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Disappinted失望的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的S after his wrk ended，he rde n a bike 3 miles—abut an hur uphill — t Marin's address t return the wallet. （所以工作结束后，他骑了3英里（约1小时）的自行车上山，去马里诺的地址归还钱包。）可知，他骑一个小时的车来归还作者这个陌生人的钱包，可见他是很热心肠的人，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的One cuple in Hawaii gt an unexpected delivery earlier after a security guard frm a lcal grcery stre turned up at their frnt dr.（夏威夷的一对夫妇早些时候收到了一份意想不到的递送，因为当地一家杂货店的保安出现在了他们的前门。）和第段的S after his wrk ended，he rde n a bike 3 miles—abut an hur uphill — t Marin's address t return the wallet. （所以工作结束后，他骑了3英里（约1小时）的自行车上山，去马里诺的地址归还钱包。）可知，本文主要讲的是一个杂货店的一个保安骑车3英里将作者丢失在购物车内的钱包送还的善行，最能概括主旨的是D选项"A security guard bikes miles t return a wman's lst wallet.（一名保安骑了几英里的自行车去归还一名妇女丢失的钱包。 ）故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了夏威夷的一对夫妇在失去钱包后，当地一名超市保安员骑自行车3英里送还钱包的故事。失主非常感激保安员的帮助，并在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。社区中的一些人为保安员的无私行为表示赞扬，并组织了筹款活动，希望能给他买辆车作为圣诞礼物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The sprtswear giant Nike has annunced the cnstructin f an ec-friendly basketball curt which uses recycled sprt shes as the raw materials at the natinal finals f the 2022-23 China High Schl Basketball League （CHBL） nMay14.（在5月14日举行的2022-23中国高中篮球联赛（CHBL）全国总决赛上，运动服装巨头耐克宣布将建造一个使用回收运动鞋作为原材料的环保篮球场。）可知，文中提到的篮球场是由回收的运动鞋建造的。故选 A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Famus female basketball player Han Xu has actively cntributed t the cllectin f used shes and expressed her supprt fr the prject thrugh her persnal scial media channels.（著名女篮球运动员韩旭积极参与旧鞋收集活动，并通过个人社交媒体渠道表达了对该项目的支持。）和Zhang Lei，secretary general f the CSSF，says that CHBL nt nly assists yung players and teenagers in imprving their basketball skills but als prmtes the develpment f basketball culture within campuses.（中国篮球联合会秘书长张磊表示，中国篮球联合会不仅帮助年轻球员和青少年提高篮球技术，而且还促进了校园篮球文化的发展。）可知，韩旭和张磊对环保篮球场持支持态度。故选 D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段In additin t expanding the league's size and influence，we have als added envirnmental educatin int the prgram.（除了扩大联赛的规模和影响力，我们还在项目中加入了环境教育。）及文章内容可知，CHBL在联赛中加入了环境教育，可见非常重视环境保护。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The curt is set t be cmpleted by the end f July this year in Guangzhu.（该球场将于今年7月底在广州完工。）和最后一段The cnstructin f the ec-friendly basketball curt marks a significant step in Nike's cmmitment t supprting yung basketball fans while putting envirnmental sustainability （持续性） at the first place.（环保篮球场的建设标志着耐克在支持年轻篮球迷的同时，将环境可持续性放在首位的承诺迈出了重要的一步。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了由耐克公司建造的环保篮球场将在广州完工。A.Ways t Recycle Thrwn-away Sprt Shes Effectively（有效回收废弃运动鞋的方法）；B.The Imprtance f Jintly Prtecting the Envirnment（共同保护环境的重要性）；C.Ec-friendly Basketball Curt t be Cmpleted in Guangzhu（广州环保篮球场即将竣工）；D.The Benefits f Living in Harmny with Nature fr Humans（与自然和谐相处对人类的好处）。故选C。
本文是篇说明文。在5月14日举行的2022-23中国高中篮球联赛（CHBL）全国总决赛上，运动服装巨头耐克宣布将建造一个使用回收运动鞋作为原材料的环保篮球场，这一活动得到各方人士的大力支持，标志着耐克在支持年轻篮球迷的同时，将环境可持续性放在首位的承诺迈出了重要的一步。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Can getting a dg help peple live lnger？Dg wnership is assciated with a reduced risk fr heart related disease and death，finds a new Swedish study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts.（养狗能让人长寿吗？瑞典发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项新研究发现，养狗与降低患心脏病和死亡的风险有关。）结合下文对这项研究结果的阐述可知，作者在文章的开头问了一个问题，是为了通过设问的方式，提出本文主题—养狗与降低患心脏病和死亡的风险有关。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第二段Fr peple living alne，wning a dg can decrease their risk f death by 33% and their risk f heart related death by 36%，when cmpared t single individuals withut a pet，accrding t the study.Chances f a heart attack were als fund t be 11% lwer.Multi-persn husehld wners als saw benefits，thugh t a lesser extent.Risk f death amng these dg wners fell by 11% and their chances f heart-related death were 15% lwer.But their risk f a heart attack was nt reduced by wning a dg.（根据这项研究，与没有宠物的单身人士相比，独居人士养狗可以将他们的死亡风险降低33%，心脏相关死亡风险降低36%。心脏病发作的几率也降低了11%。多口之家的户主也从中受益，尽管受益程度较低。这些狗主人的死亡风险降低了11%，与心脏相关的死亡风险降低了15%，但他们患心脏病的风险并没有因为养狗而降低）可知，本段的主题是作者提供一些数据来支持这项研究成果。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As a single dg wner，an individual is the nly persn walking and interacting with their pet，which may cntribute t greater prtectin frm heart-related disease and death，said the study. "We knw that dg wners in general have a higher level f physical activity.which culd be ne explanatin t the bserve results， " said Fall，authr f the study.（研究称，作为一个单身的狗主人，只有一个人在和他们的宠物散步和互动，这可能有助于更好地防止与心脏相关的疾病和死亡。"我们知道，养狗的人一般都有更高水平的体育锻炼。这可能是对观察结果的一种解释，"该研究的作者福尔说。）可知，这项新研究的发现，养狗的人一般都有更多体育锻炼，与宠物散步和互动提高有助于防止与心脏相关的疾病和死亡，这对主人的健康有益。故选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever，sme factrs that may affect the results are the differences in climate and sciecnmic backgrunds. "We have a clder climate s we have indr dgs where wners take their dgs ut fr a walk，In warmer climates，they culd keep them in the yard and wn't have t actively take them fr a walk.I think it wuld be hard t take the data frm Sweden and apply it t the US since we have a mre different ppulatin.Mre studies shuld be btained in the United States，" said Fall.（然而，一些可能影响结果的因素是气候和社会经济背景的差异。"我们的气候较冷，所以我们有室内狗，主人带他们的狗出去散步。在温暖的气候下，他们可以把它们放在院子里，不需要主动带它们出去散步。我认为很难把瑞典的数据应用到美国，因为我们的人口更不同。应该在美国进行更多的研究。"）可知，从Fall的话中我们可以知道气候和社会经济背景可能会影响研究。故选D。
本文是说明文。讲述了瑞典发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项新研究发现，养狗与降低患心脏病和死亡的风险有关
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、C、B、G、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据主题句Set a schedule（设定一个时间表）；以及前文If yu are reading the bk fr schl，yu can figure ut when yu will need t finish the bk.Divide the page cunt with the number f days that yu have left（如果你正在为学校阅读这本书，你可以计算出你什么时候需要完成这本书。将页数除以你剩下的天数），可知表示"或者你可以选择每天读一定数量的章节"的选项F符合主题，可以承接前文读书的安排，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Yu shuld try t read uninterrupted in a single sessin（你应该试着读完一整节），可知表示"不要在一页或一章的中间结束"的选项C可以承接前文，应该试着读完一整节，不要在一页或一章的中间结束，故选C。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Yu d nt want t interrupt yur reading by cnstantly checking the dictinary.Keep a list f wrds yu d nt recgnize，and after finishing reading fr the day，lk them up and write dwn their definitins（你不想因为不停地查字典而打断你的阅读。把你不认识的单词列一张清单，在读完一天后，查一下并记下它们的定义），可知表示"列出你不知道的单词"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，介绍遇到生词的方法，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句If yu have an pinin r yu ntice smething interesting，take a quick nte in the margins（如果你有意见或注意到一些有趣的东西，请在页边空白处快速记下），可知表示"这种积极的阅读有助于你更轻松地处理和记忆小说"的选项G可以承接前文，解释做旁注的好处，故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句After yu finish fr the day，write a brief summary f what happens.This will help yu recall at a later date what the nvel is abut（在你完成一天的工作后，写一篇关于发生的事情的简短摘要。这将有助于你以后回忆起这部小说是关于什么的），可知表示"它还可以帮助你处理当天阅读的内容"的选项D可以承接前文，介绍写简短摘要的作用，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了读书的几个好方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.tys玩具；B.bks书；C.snacks小吃；D.games游戏。句意：当她在焦虑和抑郁中挣扎时，她求助于书籍。根据前文"Emily Bhatnagar has always fund cmfrt reading."可知，艾米丽•巴特纳格尔总是在阅读中找到安慰。所以，她焦虑抑郁时就会求助于书籍。故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally偶然；B.eventually最终；C.purpsely故意地；D.frtunately幸运地。句意：因此，当她偶然看到父亲的手机上有一条短信告诉亲戚他得了甲状腺癌4期时，她用一件一直让她感到安慰的事情来掩饰自己的恐惧。根据空后内容"a text message n her father's phne infrming relatives he had stage 4 thyrid （甲状腺） cancer"可知，消息是父亲告诉亲戚的，所以父亲对她有所隐瞒，故她是偶然发现的。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement兴奋；B.anger愤怒；C.fears恐惧；D.disappintment失望。句意：因此，当她偶然看到父亲的手机上有一条短信告诉亲戚他得了甲状腺癌4期时，她用一件一直让她感到安慰的事情来掩饰自己的恐惧。根据本句"he had stage 4 thyrid （甲状腺） cancer"以及下文"children wh were als facing health scares"可知，父亲患癌，她应是感到恐惧害怕。"fears"和"scares"为同义词复现。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.attended参加；C.witnessed见证；D.launched发起。句意：17岁时，艾米丽发起了一项社区图书活动。根据空后宾语"a neighbrhd bk activity"以及下文"She decided she'd （5）the bks t children wh were als facing health scares"可知，她发起了一项捐书活动。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.dnate捐赠；B.sell卖；C.read读；D.deliver递送。句意：她决定把这些书捐给同样面临健康危机的孩子们。根据前文"a neighbrhd bk activity"以及空后"the bks t children wh were als facing health scares"可知，这是一项捐书给同样面临健康危机的孩子们的活动。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.stranger陌生人；B.adult成人；C.artist艺术家；D.teenager青少年。句意：我对自己说，我只是一个青少年。根据下文"says the teen"可知，她是一个青少年。故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.richer较富有的；B.brighter快活而生机勃勃的；C.strnger较强壮的；D.slimmer较瘦的。句意：我不能拯救生命，但我希望能让他们变得更快活而生机勃勃的。根据下文"Buttercup flwers represent childlike inncence and fun that a lt f these kids dn't get t experience"可知，她希望患病的孩子能够体验童真和乐趣，是精神层面的，所以希望他们能变得快活而生机勃勃。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.regret后悔；C.sadness悲伤；D.cnfusin困惑。句意：当我父亲被确诊时，我沉浸在悲伤之中。根据本句"when my dad was diagnsed"可知，父亲被确诊，所以我应是悲伤的。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lking int调查；B.talking abut谈论；C.lking up查阅；D.ging thrugh经历。句意：这些小孩子和我父亲经历同样的事情，真是难以想象。根据上文"children wh were als facing health scares"可知，这些孩子也面临着健康恐惧，经历着病痛。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unimaginable难以想象的；B.enjyable令人愉快的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.amazing令人惊诧的。句意：这些小孩子和我父亲经历同样的事情，真是难以想象。根据上文"children wh were als facing health scares"可知，这些孩子也面临着健康恐惧，经历着病痛，这是常人无法想象的。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.buy买；B.write写；C.cllect筹集；D.keep保持。句意：她最初的目标是为接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍，但她将其扩大到所有18岁以下的患者。根据下文"bk dnatins"可知，她是筹集书籍。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reduced减少；B.enlarged扩大；C.restricted限制；D.tld告诉。句意：她最初的目标是为接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍，但她将其扩大到所有18岁以下的患者。根据本句"fr children underging cancer treatment"以及"t all patients under 18"可知，她的目标范围扩大了。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.request请求；B.warning警告；C.rder命令；D.ban禁令。句意：她把自己的努力称为"为了爱和金凤花"，并在社区应用Nextdr上发起了一项图书捐赠请求。根据空后"bk dnatins"可知，这是一项捐书请求。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听到；B.see看到；C.feel感受；D.tuch触摸。句意：这就是我希望他们打开我的书时的感受。根据前文"Buttercup flwers represent childlike inncence and fun that a lt f these kids dn't get t experience."可知，很多孩子没有机会体验到的童真和乐趣，这是我希望他们感受到的。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.usual通常的；B.useless无用的；C.bring无聊的；D.shared共同的。句意：现年19岁的艾米丽说，这给了她和她父亲一个共同的分心的事物，让他们一起治愈。根据本句"that allws them t cure tgether"可知，这件事让她和她父亲一起治愈，所以这是他们共同的事情。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。爱读书的艾米丽得知父亲患上癌症之后，读书带给她安慰，同时让她想到其他有同样遭遇的孩子，所以艾米丽发起了一项图书捐赠活动。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】t admit
【小题2】Prgressing
【小题3】beliefs
【小题4】prductin
【小题5】the
【小题6】have becme
【小题7】where/whse
【小题8】simply
【小题9】be applied
【小题10】In
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：承认这一点的能力不应该被视为一种弱点，而是一种优势。the ability t d sth"做某事的能力"，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t admit。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：随着生活的进步，你可能会在新的环境中学习和工作，从而接触到许多新的思想、信仰、实践和学习经验。句中已有谓语may study and wrk，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，yu和prgress之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Prgressing。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：随着生活的进步，你可能会在新的环境中学习和工作，从而接触到许多新的思想、信仰、实践和学习经验。结合空前修饰词many可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故填beliefs。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：此外，知识的生产必然会迅速增长。分析可知，此处应用名词prductin"生产"作主语，prductin是不可数名词，故填prductin。
（5）考查冠词。句意：培养批判性思维能力，并进一步询问，以评估你所被告知的真相。结合语境可知，此处特指你所被告知的真相，故应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
（6）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，你可以在线注册并订阅电子学习课程，近年来这越来越流行。分析可知，所填词为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语which（指代先行词e-learning curses）是复数，助动词应用have，故填have becme。
（7）考查定语从句关系词。句意：你也可以去当地的图书馆，那里的资源丰富多样。分析可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the lcal library，指地方，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该定语从句；也可理解为resurces和the lcal library之间是所属关系，关系词在句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse引导该定语从句，故填where/whse。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，要明白，仅仅知道一些事情或理解你所知道的是不够的，因为具有具体价值的知识必须得到应用、分析、评估和改进，这样你对世界的理解才会成为一个持续的过程。分析可知，此处应用副词simply"仅仅"作状语，修饰动词knw，故填simply。
（9）考查语态。句意：最后，要明白，仅仅知道一些事情或理解你所知道的是不够的，因为具有具体价值的知识必须得到应用、分析、评估和改进，这样你对世界的理解才会成为一个持续的过程。分析可知，所填词为原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语knwledge与动词apply之间为被动关系，句子应用被动语态，情态动词must后应用动词原形，故填be applied。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：总之，在一个不断变化的世界里，一个人不应该停止学习。in summary"总之"，是固定短语，句首单词首字母应大写，故填In。
本文是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了终身学习的必要性及方法。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Le，
I'm very happy t receive yur e-mail asking me abut my career plan.Here's what I want t share with yu.【高分句型一】
Of the wide range f rsy future，I want t be a teacher.First f all，my dad is a teacher，whse happiness f being a teacher mtivates me. 【高分句型二】What's mre，teaching is meaningful and I am eager t cnvey what I knw t thse wh are lnging fr educatin.（你希望从事的职业及理由）
T achieve my dream，nt nly shuld I wrk diligently t have a gd cmmand f knwledge，but I shuld als try hard t be prfessinal.（你打算做何准备）
Best wishes!（祝福）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Here's what I want t share with yu.
译文：以下是我想和大家分享的内容。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：First f all，my dad is a teacher，whse happiness f being a teacher mtivates me.
译文：首先，我爸爸是一名教师，他作为一名教师的快乐激励着我。
分析：这句话使用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
I remembered mther's familiar face and weathered hands.It was the wner f the face and hands that raised me up.【高分句型一】In rder t send me t schl in time，she had t sacrifice her sleeping time.T make me have a delicate meal，she had t tlerate the kitchen fume.Thinking f what she had dne fr me，I determined nt t quarrel with my mm anymre and ran hme in a hurry after saying gdbye t the grandma.As I arrived at the dr，the light was still n.（作者对母爱的回忆，尤其是过去母亲对自己的照顾）
Paragraph 2：
I pened the dr and instantly tears ran dwn my cheeks.I saw my exhausted mm waiting fr me anxiusly，tears wetting her clthes.I culdn't help embracing her affectinately. "Mm，I feel s srry and thank yu a lt fr yur selfless devtin.Please frgive me fr my immaturity. " Hearing this，my mther smiled，patting me gently.【高分句型二】It dawned n me that the irn dr I had built between us did nt exist anymre，because the lve between my mm and me is secnd t nne.（作者打开门后看到的场景和流泪的原因）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲之间的隔阂，作者认为家才是世界上最快乐的地方，最后作者和目亲之间的隔阂因为爱而消失，爱是首屈一指的。
高分句型一：It was the wner f the face and hands that raised me up.
译文：这是抚养我长大的主人的脸和手
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：Hearing this，my mther smiled，patting me gently.
译文：听到这里，妈妈微笑着，轻轻地拍了拍我。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语hearing this作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。