04AI的研发与应用-中考英语时文阅读练习(含答案解析)
展开一、阅读单选
A篇
Having successful surgery (手术) can help save peple’s life. A dctr’s hands always play an imprtant rle when ding surgery. Therefre, scientists are always wrking hard t use new helpers—rbts—t make them mre precise (准确的) in surgery.
MicrPrt MedBt, a cmpany (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical rbt t help dctrs d surgery in small space. The rbt has fur arms and the arms can d things like a dctr’s hands. It can als give a 3D picture f the surgery. The rbt wn the “Super AI Leader” prize at the 2022 Wrld Artificial Intelligence Cnference.
Du Qunjian frm MicrPrt MedBt, said that the rbt wuld help mre dctrs t d many kinds f difficult surgeries. “There are nly a few excellent dctrs wh are able t d sme surgeries acrss the cuntry,” Du said. “But with the help f rbts, we can slve the prblem.”
“Smetimes it takes lng t d surgery. And dctrs will feel tired easily. With the rbt, dctrs can see clearly what they’re ding,” Du said. “The rbtic surgery culd save sick peple frm the danger f infectin (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.”
In June, MicrPrt MedBt finished tw remte (远程的) rbtic surgeries at hspitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The cmpany hpes t use 5G t help mre peple in pr places.
Nw surgical rbts are nt ppular in hspitals because f their high csts. But the market fr them is expected t grw in China ver the next few years. Accrding t a reprt, the market size fr surgical rbts in China will grw frm $400 millin in 2020 t $3.8 billin in 2026.
1.Which questins abut the surgical rbt can the secnd paragraph answer?
①Wh made it? ②Why was it made? ③Hw lng did it take t make it?
④What des it lk like? ⑤What can it d?
A.①②④⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②③④D.①③④⑤
2.What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A.Dctrs.B.Scientists.C.The rbts.D.Sick peple.
3.What can we learn frm what Du Qunjian said?
A.He thinks there’s n need t train mre excellent dctrs.
B.He thinks rbts can d difficult surgery by themselves.
C.He thinks using rbts in surgery can help in many ways.
D.He thinks rbts will take the place f dctrs very sn.
4.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future market size fr surgical rbts in China?
A.Wrried.B.Dubtful.C.Impssible.D.Hpeful.
5.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t make surgical rbts successfully.
B.New rbts helping dctrs with surgery.
C.5G technlgy’s helping mre pr patients.
D.The uses f rbts at hspitals in future.
B篇
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past few mnths. The tl is an AI chatbt system that was created by OpenAI cmpany in America and went public in Nvember 2022. ChatGPT can remember the tpic f yur cnversatin, answer yur questins and write stries and any ther written texts yu can think f. It gets its answers frm a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t cmplete everything humans can d yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund cmpletely crrect. A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research prcess (过程). But when t many peple fld nt the server (服务器), it is crwded with t many users and can’t deal with yur needs. It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t enter it. If yu wuldn’t like t wait, there is a gd chice fr yu. Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk. This service des cme at a cst f $20 per mnth.
Hwever, Ggle has an advantage ver ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that can slve yur prblems, while Ggle is a search engine, and n it yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.
6.Why des the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A.T shw that ChatGPT is very ppular.
B.T shw that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C.T shw that ChatGPT is very creative.
D.T shw that ChatGPT is very helpful.
7.What is ChatGPT Plus designed fr?
A.Guiding users t experience free services.
B.Allwing users t visit the website later.
C.Helping users write their stries.
D.Offering users a chance t visit the website quickly.
8.What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A.It wrks n fixed numbers.
B.It takes mre time t search fr infrmatin.
C.It desn’t have the latest knwledge.
D.It may prvide wrng answers t questins.
C篇
Can yu imagine an AI chatbt(聊天机器人) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently gt a passing grade in a law schl exam. Sunds crazy? The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld. Please check ut the discussin in the stry.
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh went his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
▲, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) fr training. It als learns things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right. The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student. That’s why it surprised the wrld.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. These are things that need t be dealt with.
9.The authr develps Paragraph 1 mainly by ________.
A.telling striesB.giving examplesC.asking questinsD.listing numbers
10.Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A.Creating new languagesB.Written stries r emails
C.Singing sngs and translating textsD.Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts
11.What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbt?
a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database fr training.
c. It wn’t give peple wrng answers. d. It is smarter than any cllege student.
A.abB.acC.bcD.bd
12.Accrding t the passage, we can infer abut ChatGPT that ________.
A.it never makes mistakes
B.it can’t pick up wrng infrmatin n the Internet
C.it is develped by UK cmpany OpenAI
D.it needs t be further imprved in sme ways
D篇
A year ag, Hua Zhibing, China’s first student made by artificial intelligence (AI), appeared at Tsinghua University and at nce became an nline star. Nw, Hua is ne year ld and is the “yungest Chinese university student”.
Hua began her educatin in the university’s cmputer lab. She is nw very talented—she is a pet, a painter, a dancer, a news writer and mre. “I’ve been addicted t literature (文学) and art since I was brn. They are s interesting that I can’t stp learning them.” Hua was develped n the basis f (以……为基础) a Chinese machine learning mdel, Wuda 2.0. This technlgy makes her lk like a real persn. She can talk, learn and wrk! “We hpe she can keep learning and think like humans, and finally get better than humans in cgnitive intelligence (认知智力) , ”said Tang Jie, a cmputer science prfessr.
“At present, Hua is as smart as a primary schl student,” Tang tld the public a year ag. “But she’s grwing up quickly and will becme smarter with much training.” Scientists hpe that she can learn skills such as cmputer prgramming, creating web pages as well as petry and drawing when she finishes her curses at the university. “We wuld als like her t understand peple’s feelings as well as intellectual (智力的) needs,” said Jia Jia, a member f the research team. “Fr example, she can change t a sft vice when chatting with children.”
The lk f Hua Zhibing sn became a ht tpic n the Internet. Many peple are prud f China’s prgress in AI field.
13.What is the passage really abut?
A.Educatin in China.B.China’s prgress in AI field.
C.Ht tpics n the Internet.D.The yungest students in China’s universities.
14.What des the underlined phrase “addicted t” prbably mean in the passage?
A.crazy abutB.careful abutC.wrried abutD.srry abut
15.What d we knw abut Hua Zhibing frm the passage?
A.She is a cmmn student in Tsinghua University.
B.She will get smarter than humans in everything.
C.She is expected t cmmunicate prperly with humans.
D.She’s learned the skills like creating web pages, drawing and s n.
E篇
Dn’t dubt it: Machine learning is getting htter. Artificial Intelligence (人工智能AI) is increasingly used in the classrm teaching f primary and secndary schls.
What des it lk like in the classrm?
The schl has a special learning system called Fcus. Teachers put their teaching materials like textbks and PPTs (幻灯片) n it. When they have classes, students enter the system and dwnlad (下载) the materials with their iPads. It makes the classes interesting and efficient (高效的). Zhu Jiefeng, a math teacher at Hangzhu N. 9 middle schl, said, “We have been studying square rt (平方根) during this perid f time. Thrugh analysis (分析) f students’ hmewrk exercises, I fund that there are still sme prblems with the students, then I knw hw t help them.”
In the class, fr every questin raised by the teacher, every student can answer it nline. This increases participatin (参与) fr students.
Pan Jing Wen, a gegraphy teacher said, “the teaching f liberal arts (文科), besides knwledge, may als need t tell sme stries, sme feelings. Fr example, a few weeks ag, we learned abut Lndn in the UK. I prepared a vide in which students saw many places f interest in Lndn. Students are mre active in class.”
Hwever, the key t use iPads well is t have gd self-cntrl. Otherwise, sme students may d smething which has nthing t d with study.
Will AI replace the teachers? Will AI help teachers free up their time s they can be “guides” fr the students?
16.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut AI?
A.It isn’t well used enugh.B.It is very ppular in China.
C.AI is widely used in teaching.D.It is increasingly used in teaching.
17.What des the underlined wrd “Fcus” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.PPTs and videsB.teachers’ teaching materials
C.a special learning systemD.the name f the iPad at schl
18.What shuld students d while learning with iPads?
①play games ②watch sme vides ③chat with friends
④answer teachers’ questins ⑤dwnlad the materials
A.②③⑤B.②④⑤C.①④⑤D.③④⑤
二、阅读匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App,请根据以下5个人的需求,帮助他们选择合适的APP。
19.Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets, including bking htels nline.
20.Simn is ging t have a lng railway trip. He wuld like t watch r play any kinds f funny shrt vides t kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants t share his trip thrugh his vides.
21.It’s the first time fr Tny t travel in China frm England. He desn’t knw much abut Chinese. He needs an app t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply.
22.Gina is a 5-year-ld girl. She shws great interest in speaking English and has t much free time at hme. Her mther wants t chse an nline English learning platfrm thrugh AI.
23.Angela is an active girl. She enjys taking part in different clubs at schl and is always in charge f (负责) a variety f activities in the clubs. She needs t d sme grup chatting and share sme infrmatin with ther members.
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt, has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great effect n educatin in the next few years. Let’s see hw!
The rle f teachers
What will the rle f teachers be in this rbtic classrm f the future? Many teachers wrry that AI will take their jbs. Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students. A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal skills. While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (复杂的). That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.
Classrms
Certain tasks can be made easier thrugh the use f AI. Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, sme believe AI will even be able t tell if students are having prblems with a certain subject based n their facial (面部的) expressins alne. AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.
AI utside the classrm
AI in educatin is extending (延伸) utside the classrm, t. The technlgy is als being used t help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.
Has yur schl used AI? D yu think AI is the future f educatin?
24.What can AI prgrams teach students t d?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
25.Why wn’t AI take the place f human teachers?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
26.Hw can AI make grading?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
27.What’s the gd news fr thse wh have hearing prblems?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
28.List tw things that AI will help students d utside the classrm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
四、多任务混合阅读
Cars, undubtedly, are ne f the mst imprtant transprtatin tls tday. They have had a huge influence n ur daily lives. In my pinin, when it cmes t the future f the autmbile industry, there are three challenges: accidents, traffic jams and pllutin.
The first tw challenges can be slved by artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet f Things. These tw technlgies will make self-driving cars a reality. Cars will drive themselves t their destinatins autmatically. Thanks t the IT, cars, traffic lights and even pedestrians will be cnnected with each ther. Traffic infrmatin will be transmitted in real time. Fr example, if there is radwrk ahead, the AI system will tell the car t change its planned rute. This way, traffic jams can be avided. There will als be fewer accidents caused by careless drivers.
The last challenge, pllutin, can be slved by explring new surces f energy. Electric cars are much cleaner than petrl cars. In recent years, electric cars have already becme mre and mre ppular. Many peple have been driving electric cars. Hwever, new prblems, such as pllutin caused by ld batteries, have been arising. Hw can we slve these prblems? It’s high time we thught abut that.
There is still a lng way fr us t g. I believe that with ur cmbined effrts, newer and mre reliable technlgies will appear. They will help create a brighter future fr rad transprtatin.
1~2题完成句子,3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
29.Cars will drive themselves t their ___________________________.
30.Electric cars are ______________________ than petrl cars.
31.Hw can cars avid traffic jams in the future?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
32._________________________________________________________________________________
33._________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t judge AI
There are large cmpanies that we a great deal f their success t artificial intelligence(AI). ___34___ T paint a clear picture f this, we’re ging t explain the advantages and disadvantages f AI in detail. S let’s get started.
___35___
Despite having much wisdm, peple still make mistakes. It’s because nne f us is perfect. That is where AI culd serve us a lt better. Once algrithms(算法)are set up, machines will keep perfrming the same task ver and ver again with a great degree f accuracy(精确度).
Saving time.
___36___ Yu can d mre than ne thing at a time. Fr example, gne are the days when yu culd nly email ne persn at a time. Tday, yu can autmate(使自动化)this prcess and spend yur time prductively elsewhere.
24/7 availability .
After wrking fr 8 t 10 hurs, everyne’s bdy and mind require rest. In cntrast, AI can be active 24/7. The Chatbt is a gd example. Whenever yu ask it a questin, it will immediately cme up with the answer.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There is an endless list f inventins that were first intrduced t help us. ___37___ The same is true f AI. As machines becme smarter, humans are nt making full use f mental r physical abilities. S many peple will nt knw their true ptential.
Resulting in jb lsses.
With the increasing influence f AI, there is n dubt that finding a jb will be greatly affected. Fr example, many grups use translatin tls t translate. AI may nt cmpletely replace humans, but it can certainly reduce the number f emplyees.
N creativity.
AI is primarily based n data. S yu can nly expect answers frm machines that are in step with the infrmatin they are stuffed with. ___38___
A.Reducing mistakes.
B.But we ended up depending t much n them.
C.Sme in ur sciety, hwever, see AI as a ptential risk.
D.This pwerful tl allws yu t use yur time mre effectively.
E.In simple wrds, AI is a pwerful tl, but it falls shrt f creative thinking.
A.WeChat is ne f the mst ppular apps in China. Yu can send messages r vides r d grup chatting there. It als ffers service like banking, subscriptin (订阅), shpping, etc.
B.Dianping prvides yu with reviews, descriptins and lcatins f restaurants bars arund China. It can als shw highly ppular restaurants arund yur current lcatin (当前位置).
C.Plec allws yu t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply Abslutely, it’s a must dwnlad fr anyne cming t China.
D.Ctrip is an app t help with all f yur travel bkings, such as flights, trains, htels in China and arund the wrld! This app is ging t be yur best friend if yu’re planning t travel arund China!
E.Created in 2017, TikTk has been winning hearts in China. Tday, this tp app China basts (拥有) mre than 500 millin users. Yu can als edit (编辑) shrt vides and then share them with friends and family.
F.Zebra app is an nline learning platfrm fr children between the ages f 2 and 8. Nw the platfrm has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and s n. At first, the app fcused nly n teaching thrugh AI.
参考答案
一、阅读单选
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一种帮助医生做手术的机器人。由上海的一家公司制造的,但是因为消费高,还没有广泛使用。
【答案解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“MicrPrt MedBt, a cmpany (公司) in Shanghai, made a surgical rbt t help dctrs d surgery in small space. The rbt has fur arms and the arms can d things like a dctr’s hands. It can als give a 3D picture f the surgery.”可知,第二段介绍了手术机器人是谁制造的,为什么制造,机器人像什么和能做什么。故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据“The rbtic surgery culd save sick peple frm the danger f infectin (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.”可知,机器人可以帮助生病的人远离感染的危险和让他们恢复得更快,them指“生病的人”。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据“the rbt wuld help mre dctrs t d many kinds f difficult surgeries.”可知,他认为机器人可以帮助医生做很多困难的手术。故选C。
4.观点态度题。根据“But the market fr them is expected t grw in China ver the next few years.”可知,作者相信未来使用机器人的市场会增长。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文,整篇文章介绍了一种新的帮助医生做手术的机器人。故选B。
B篇
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
【答案解析】
6.推理判断题。根据“A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.”可知,ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTk和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量,由此推知,它非常受欢迎。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
C篇
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。
【答案解析】
9.细节理解题。根据“Can yu imagine an AI chatbt(聊天机器人) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently gt a passing grade in a law schl exam. Sunds crazy?”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式来行文。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) fr training. It als learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the wrld.”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点,故D选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”,符合语境。故选D。
11.细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) fr training. It als learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the wrld.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为利用数据库培训和自己学习。故选A。
12.推理判断题。根据“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. These are things that need t be dealt with.”但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误,甚至给出错误的信息。这些都是需要处理的事情。可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的研究,故选D。
D篇
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。
【答案解析】
13.主旨大意题。根据“A year ag, Hua Zhibing, China’s first student made by artificial intelligence (AI)”和“The lk f Hua Zhibing sn became a ht tpic n the Internet. Many peple are prud f China’s prgress in AI field.”可知,本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰,体现出了中国在人工智能领域的进展。故选B。
14.词义猜测题。根据“They are s interesting that I can’t stp learning them.”可知,华智冰很喜欢学习文学和艺术,结合选项可知,addicted t与“crazy abut”“热衷于”意思接近。故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据“We wuld als like her t understand peple’s feelings as well as intellectual (智力的) needs”和“Fr example, she can change t a sft vice when chatting with children.”可知,期望她能理解人们的情感以及智力需求,以便与人类正常交流。故选C。
E篇
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了AI在教室里的应用。
【答案解析】
16.细节理解题。根据“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in the classrm teaching f primary and secndary schls.”可知AI在教学中被越来越多地使用,D项正确。故选D。
17.词义猜测题。根据“The schl has a special learning system called Fcus. ”可知Fcus是一种特殊的学习系统。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“When they have classes, students enter the system and dwnlad the materials with their iPads.”、“In the class, fr every questin raised by the teacher, every student can answer it nline.”及“I prepared a vide in which students saw many places f interest in Lndn.”可知学生在使用iPad学习时应该看一些视频、回答老师的问题并下载资料。故选B。
二、阅读匹配
【短文大意】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六种App。
【答案解析】
19.根据“Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets, including bking htels nline.”可知,玛丽非常喜欢旅行,她需要一个应用程序,可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票,包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一款帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序,比如在中国和世界各地的航班、火车、酒店!如果你打算在中国旅行,这个应用程序将是你最好的朋友!”与之相符,故选D。
20.根据“Simn is ging t have a lng railway trip. He wuld like t watch r play any kinds f funny shrt vides t kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants t share his trip thrugh his vides.”可知,西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。他想看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨这次旅行的时间。此外,他还想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今,这款中国顶级应用拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频,然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之相符,故选E。
21.根据“It’s the first time fr Tny t travel in China frm England. He desn’t knw much abut Chinese. He needs an app t lk up characters and wrds in Chinese simply.”可知,这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来简单地查找汉字和单词。选项C“Plec可以让你简单地查找中文字符和单词,这是每个来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之相符,故选C。
22.根据“Gina is a 5-year-ld girl. She shws great interest in speaking English and has t much free time at hme. Her mther wants t chse an nline English learning platfrm thrugh AI.”可知,吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣,在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马app是一个针对2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在的平台有语文,数学,英语,艺术等。起初,这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之相符,故选F。
23.根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjys taking part in different clubs at schl and is always in charge f (负责) a variety f activities in the clubs. She needs t d sme grup chatting and share sme infrmatin with ther members.”可知,安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部在学校,总是负责在俱乐部的各种活动。她需要做一些群聊,与其他成员分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、订阅、购物等服务。”与之相符,故选A。
三、阅读回答问题
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要部分,人工智能将在接下来几年对教育有重大影响,并主要对教师角色、教室及教室外的影响三个方面进行阐述。
【答案解析】
24.根据文中“While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (复杂的).”可知,AI可以教学生读并且解决数学问题。故填T read and slve math prblems.
25.根据文中“Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students.”及“…teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (复杂的). That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.”可知,管理课堂环境和鼓励学生始终需要人类教师;社交情感技能也需要人类教师教。故填Because human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students/Because human teachers will always be needed t teach students scial-emtinal skills.
26.根据文中“Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI.”可知,通过使用人工智能可以快速地轻松地评分。故填It can make grading quick and easy.
27.根据文中“AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.”可知,人工智能还可以为那些听力有问题或不会说当地语言的人提供教育机会。故填AI can prvide them with a chance t receive an educatin.
28.根据文中“The technlgy is als being used t help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.”可知,人工智能也被用于帮助学生考试和写作业。故填Prepare fr tests and d their hmewrk.
四、多任务混合阅读
【短文大意】本文主要讲了汽车工业未来面临的三大挑战。
【答案解析】
29.根据“Cars will drive themselves t their destinatins autmatically.”可知,汽车将能自动驶往目的地。故填destinatins autmatically。
30.根据“Electric cars are much cleaner than petrl cars.”可知,电动汽车比汽油汽车清洁得多。故填much cleaner。
31.根据“Fr example, if there is radwrk ahead, the AI system will tell the car t change its planned rute.”可知,例如,如果前方有道路作业,人工智能系统会告诉汽车改变其计划路线。故填If there is radwrk ahead, the AI system will tell the car t change its planned rute.
32.根据“In my pinin, when it cmes t the future f the autmbile industry, there are three challenges: accidents, traffic jams and pllutin.”可知,本文主要讲了汽车工业未来面临的三大挑战。故填There are three challenges: accidents, traffic jams and pllutin.
33.分析句子可知,they,“他们”是主语:help,“帮助”是谓语动词;a brighter future,“一个更加光明的未来”是宾语:fr rad transprtatin,“为道路运输”是宾语补足语。故正确答案为:它们将有助于为道路运输创造一个更加光明的未来。
五、阅读还原5选5
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
【答案解析】
34.根据“T paint a clear picture f this, we’re ging t explain the advantages and disadvantages f AI in detail”可知说的是一些人的看法,C选项“然而,我们社会中的一些人认为人工智能是一个潜在的风险”符合,故选C。
35.根据“Despite having much wisdm, peple still make mistakes”可知,本段提到了“错误”,A选项“减少错误”符合,故选A。
36.根据“Saving time”可知,本段说的是“节省时间”,D选项“这个强大的工具可以让你更有效地利用你的时间”符合,故选D。
37.根据“Inviting laziness in humans.”可知,本段说的是人们因此变得懒惰,人们依赖它,B选项“但我们最终过于依赖它们了”符合,故选B。
38.根据“N creativity”可知,此处提到了“创造力”,E选项“简而言之,人工智能是一个强大的工具,但它缺乏创造性思维”符合,故选E。
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