07中秋节的历史和传承-中考英语时文阅读练习（含答案解析）

这是一份07中秋节的历史和传承-中考英语时文阅读练习（含答案解析），共8页。
01
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant festival in China. This ___1___ is n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many peple like it, ___2___ it’s a time fr families t get tgether.
It is ___3___ t spend the night with families and lved nes lking up at the mn. Peple als give and eat ___4___ arund the time f the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia fr the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival ___5___ Guangzhu. Millins f peple travelled thrugh Guangzhu during the festival.
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I fund many peple ___6___ the festival n the beach. There was ___7___ music, great dancing, delicius picnics, and a lt f firewrks.
This year I spent the hliday in Hng Kng. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragn dances and ther activities. There were als lanterns, lights, mncakes, ___8___ and bnfire parties.
Fr me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time t ___9___ Chinese culture and get t knw the peple arund me. I als enjy ____10___ the mn and thinking f my families and friends in Britain and arund the wrld.
1．A．knwledgeB．expressinC．lanternD．festival
2．A．sB．becauseC．thatD．whether
3．A．patientB．activeC．traditinalD．secret
4．A．mncakesB．ndlesC．dumplingsD．apples
5．A．nB．atC．inD．fr
6．A．reviewingB．creatingC．ntingD．celebrating
7．A．flkB．wiseC．lifelngD．tall
8．A．abilitiesB．dessertsC．physicsD．desert
9．A．repeatB．tieC．layD．experience
10．A．stealingB．gettingC．admiringD．lying
02
There are many traditinal Chinese festivals. Amng them, the Spring Festival, the Tmb-Sweeping Day, the Dragn Bat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main nes. The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar (农历的) mnth every year, peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, festival time was mstly related t the mn’s mvement. The mn symblizes (象征) sftness and brightness, and brings jy t peple.
The mn is the mst beautiful f the year n Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest seasn. There are gd harvests acrss China. The crps (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get tgether, admire the mn, taste the mncakes and enjy the happy family reunin (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted fr ver thusands f years and frmed a traditin f life. _________It ges mre than a festival and is given rich cultural cnntatins (内涵). Reunin is the theme f the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiratin t the ancient and mdern pets. There are a lt f ppular pems left and read thrugh the ages.
“As the bright mn rises abve the sea, everyne far away enjy the same mment.” “When will the mn be clear and bright? Hlding a cup f wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The tw pems express peple’s expectatins f perfectin (对完美的期望).
“Lking up, I find the mn bright. Bwing, in hmesickness, I’m drwned.” The full mn n the Mid-Autumn night makes peple miss their family and lved nes.
11．Hw did the writer begin the text ?
A．By giving examples.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By shwing sme pems.
12．What des the wrd “harvest” mean in the third paragraph?
A．The way f bringing the crps tgether.B．The time t plant smething in the field.
C．The time f year when the crps are brught tgether.D．The time t catch a number f animals r fish.
13．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ____▲___?
A．What a wnderful time!B．It’s nt just a sign f time.
C．Yu can have a great time.D．Enjy yurself with yur family.
14．Hw many pems abut peple’s expectatins f perfectin are mentined in the text?
A．OneB．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
15．What’s the best title fr the text ?
A．Hw t Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B．Enjy Yur Day n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Ppular Pems abut the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．A Traditinal Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival.
03
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Full Mn, Full FeelingChinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr ____16___. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn n Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____17___ wishes t the families they lve and miss.
There are many ____18___ flk stries abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is the mst ____19___. Chang’e was Hn Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hu Yi ____20___ dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him. ____21___drank this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planned t drink it with Chang’e.
Hwever, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt hme. Chang’e refused t give it t him and drank it all. She became very light and ____22___ up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad ____23___ he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He quickly ____24___ ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang’e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f _____25___ the mn and sharing mn cakes with their families.
04
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
I had a(n) ____26___ Mid-Autumn Festival in 2021. At that time, my grandfather gt sick and ____27___ stay in hspital. S I traveled back t my hmetwn t see him. Befre I went there, I was thinking: “Hw shuld I spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my grandpa in the hspital?”____28___ I had an idea. I was ging t make sme mncakes ____29____ and bring them t my grandpa. It wuld be a big surprise fr him! I started right away and asked sme adults t help me. The first few mncakes____30___ nt that gd but after mre practice I made better nes.
When I tk the mncakes t my grandpa’s rm with my whle family, Grandpa was very happy. As he tk the mncake, a big smile ____31___n his face. We had a wnderful family reunin（团聚）n this special festival. In 2022, I just hpe that all my family will be ____32___ and we can see each ther ____33___ ften.
05
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th. ___34___
In 2020, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls n Octber 1st. As a time fr families tgether, the Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical fd—the mncake which is rund and delicius. ___35___
Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel t the peple and the cuntry culdn’t g well. ___36___ S they wrte ntes telling abut the meeting place and time and put them int cakes. On August 15th, every persn was tld t buy cakes. When they ate cakes, they fund ntes. S they gt tgether t make a sudden attack (进攻) n the king. Frm then n, the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th. ___37___
When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shp wners decrate their shp windws beautifully with pictures f ancient Chinese ladies. Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes. ___38___
On the evening f the day, peple and their family have a big meal. After it, they eat mncakes and watch the fullest and brightest mn.
A．There is a ppular flk stry abut it.
B．It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．They ate cakes in memry f (纪念) that imprtant event.
D．That is why peple like t spend their time with their parents.
E．The peple were s angry that sme brave nes suggested killing the king.
F．And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mncakes t their friends and relatives.
题型
主要内容
1
完形填空
作者在中国度过的三个中秋节及中秋节对作者的意义。
2
阅读理解
介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。
3
短文选词填空
讲述了一个有关中秋节的传统民间故事——后羿和嫦娥的故事。
4
短文选词填空
021年，作者过了一个难以忘记的中秋节，爷爷病了，不得不待在医院里，他做一些月饼给爷爷送去，爷爷脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。
5
阅读还原6选5
介绍八月十五日中秋节的来历。
peple, lay, fly, whever, tuch, sht, century, admire, that, traditin
much, have t, I, be, sudden, appear, safety, frget
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在中国度过的三个中秋节及中秋节对作者的意义。
1．句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。
knwledge知识；expressin表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is an imprtant festival in China.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。
2．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。
s因此；because因为；that那；whether是否。“Many peple like it”和“it’s a time fr families t get tgether”构成因果关系。故选B。
3．句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。
patient耐心的；active积极的；traditinal传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。
4．句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。
mncakes月饼；ndles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。
5．句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。
n关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；fr为了。根据“Guangzhu”可知，其前应用介词 in。故选C
6． 句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。
reviewing复习；creating创造；nting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“I fund many festival n the beach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。
7．句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。
flk民间的；wise明智的；lifelng一生；tall高的。“flk music”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。
8．句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。
abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠。根据“lanterns, lights, bnfire parties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。
9．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。
repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。根据“ culture and get t knw the peple arund me”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。
10．句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。
stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根据“ mn and thinking f my families and friends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲了中国有很多传统节日，详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。
11．细节理解题。根据“There are many traditinal Chinese festivals. Amng them, the Spring Festival… The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar(农历的) mnth every year, peple celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）可知，作者是通过举例子开始的。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Autumn is a harvest seasn. There are gd harvests acrss China.”（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知“harvest”意为“一年中庄稼聚集的时节”。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“It ges mre than a festival and is given rich cultural cnntatins(内涵).”（它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。）可知说的是内涵是什么，所以“这不仅仅是时间的标志”符合。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The tw pems express peple's expectatins f perfectin.”（这两首诗表达了人们对完美的期望。）可知提到了两首。故选B。
15．文章标题题。根据“There are many traditinal Chinese festivals…The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar (农历的) mnth every year, peple celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日……每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）结合全文内容可知，本文说的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。
16．centuries 17．peple’s 18．traditinal 19．tuching 20．sht
21．Whever 22．flew 23．that 24．laid 25．admiring
【导语】本文讲述了一个有关中秋节的传统民间故事——后羿和嫦娥的故事。
16．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼已经有几个世纪的历史了。根据“Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes”可知此处是“fr+时间段”，century“世纪”，此处用复数。故填centuries。
17．句意：他们把人们的愿望传递给他们所爱和思念的家庭。根据“wishes t the families they lve and miss”可知此处指人们的愿望，peple“人们”，用其所有格peple’s修饰名词wishes。故填peple’s。
18．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“the stry f Chang’e”可知此处指传统民间故事，traditin的形容词形式traditinal，意为“传统的”，在此处作定语。故填traditinal。
19．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“is the mst”可知这里是形容词作标语，结合常识可知嫦娥的故事是感人的，tuch的形容词形式tuching，意为“感人的”，mst tuching是其最高级形式。故填tuching。
20．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神药来感谢他。根据“After Hu Yi ... dwn the nine suns”可知此处指后羿射日，sht“射击”；结合“gave”可知用一般过去时，sht的过去式sht。故填sht。
21．句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“drank this culd live frever”可知此处指无论谁喝了都会长生不老，whever“无论谁，任何人”。故填Whever。
22．句意：她变得很轻，飞向月亮。根据“up t the mn”可知识飞向月球，fly“飞”；结合“became”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
23．句意：后羿很伤心，他每天晚上对着月亮喊她的名字。s ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
24．句意：他很快在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden”可知是把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里，lay ut“摆放”；结合“wished”可知用一般过去时，lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
25．句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“the traditin f ... the mn and sharing mn cakes with their families”可知此处指赏月的传统，admire“欣赏”，f后接其动名词形式admiring。故填admiring。
26．unfrgettable 27．had t 28．Suddenly 29．myself 30．were 31．appeared 32．safe 33．mre
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年，作者过了一个难以忘记的中秋节，爷爷病了，不得不待在医院里，他做一些月饼给爷爷送去，爷爷脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。
26．句意：2021年，我过了一个难以忘记的中秋节。根据“I had a(n) …Mid-Autumn Festival in 2021. ”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，frget变为“unfrgettable”，意为“难以忘记的”，符合题意。故填unfrgettable。
27．句意：我的爷爷病了，不得不待在医院里。根据“At that time, my grandfather gt sick…”可知，句子的主体时态是一般过去时，此处表示不得不待在医院，因此“have t”变为其过去式“had t”，意为“不得不”，符合题意。故填had t。
28．句意：突然我有了一个主意。根据“I had an idea.”可知，此处是副词在句首，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，因此“sudden”变为“suddenly”，意为“突然地”，首字母大写，符合题意。故填Suddenly。
29．句意：我将自己做一些月饼。根据“I was ging t make sme mncakes”可知，句子的主语是I，此处表示的是“为自己”，所以要用反身代词“myself”，意为“我自己”，符合题意。故填myself。
30．句意：开始的几个月饼不是那么好。根据“The first few mncakes…nt that gd but after mre practice I made better nes.”可知，句子的主体时态是一般过去时，此处缺be动词，主语是“mncakes”，因此be动词用“were”。故填were。
31．句意：一个灿烂的微笑出现在他的脸上。根据“As he tk the mncake, a big smile…n his face.”可知，句子的主体时态是一般过去时，此处表示“微笑出现在他的脸上”，“appear”变为过去式“appeared”，意为“出现”，符合题意。故填appeared。
32．句意：我只是希望我所有的家人更平安，并且我们能更经常互相看到。前面的词语是be，所以要用形容词来填空，safety变为“safe”，意为“安全的”，符合题意。故填safe。
33．句意：我只是希望我所有的家人更平安，并且我们能更经常互相看到。此次指的是与以前相比更经常，所以要用形容词的比较级“mre”来填空，表示“更……”。故填mre。
34．B 35．A 36．E 37．C 38．F
【导语】本文主要介绍八月十五日中秋节的来历。
34．根据前句“A great festival fr the Chinese takes place n Chinese lunar August 15th. 中国农历8月15是一个伟大的节日。”及结合常识可知，八月十五就是中秋节，此处引出话题，选项B“它被称为中秋节”符合上下文语境。故选B。
35．根据下文“Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel t the peple and the cuntry culdn’t g well. 很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。”可知，此处在讲故事，选项A“于它有一个流行的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选A。
36．根据后句“S they wrte ntes telling abut the meeting place and time and put them int cakes. 于是他们写了一些关于相见的地点时间的纸条，并把它们放进月饼里。”以及前句“Lng ag there was a king in China wh was very cruel t the peple and the cuntry culdn’t g well. 很久以前，中国有一位国王对人民非常残忍，国家也不太好。”可推断，此处是“人们谋划想要杀掉国王”，选项E“人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王”符合上下文语境。故选E。
37．根据前句“On August 15th, every persn was tld t buy then n, the Chinese peple celebrated n August 15th.”可推断，中国人民在8月15吃月饼是为纪念“杀死国王”这个事件，选项C“他们吃月饼是为了纪念那个重要事件。”符合上下文语境。故选C。
38．根据前句“Peple g t buy many kinds f mncakes. 人们去买各种月饼。”可推断，此处表达的是人们在中秋节所做的事情，选项F“他们把酒、水果、月饼等礼物送给亲朋好友。”符合上下文语境。故选F。