八年级英语下学期第一次月考（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共14页。

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Kevin had a happy family, but his family was in truble. His mther gt ill and it cst lts f mney t see a 1 . What was wrse, his father just lst his jb. Kevin’s parents didn’t tell anything t him, s he knew nthing abut it.
Kevin was ging t be 8 years ld, and he was 2 his birthday party. He’d like t have a big party with all his friends. Hwever, his parents didn’t have much 3 fr the party. They wrried abut this because they didn’t want Kevin t be 4 . After thinking fr several days, they 5 had an idea. They asked each f Kevin’s friends t 6 smething. Mark said he wuld ck sandwiches. Albert wuld make lemn drinks ...
Kevin’s birthday arrived n a Sunday. In the mrning, befre Kevin pened his eyes, he 7 his parents say “Happy birthday t ur big by!” Then as Kevin 8 his windw, he saw each f his friends hlding smething in their hands. And they shuted, “Happy birthday, Kevin!”
Kevin’s birthday party was just like what he had expected (期待). Kevin was really mved (感动的) after he 9 what his parents and friends had dne fr him. He learnt that it didn’t matter hw much a birthday 10 cst as lng as his lved nes were there.
1．A．teacherB．dctrC．managerD．scientist
2．A．asking frB．writing abutC．lking frward tD．getting ready fr
3．A．mneyB．timeC．adviceD．experience
4．A．excitedB．afraidC．sadD．tired
5．A．hardlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．finally
6．A．bringB．shwC．buyD．raise
7．A．smeltB．heardC．watchedD．tuched
8．A．gt dwn tB．made fun fC．lked ut fD．kept away frm
9．A．imaginedB．knewC．thughtD．checked
10．A．partyB．cardC．surpriseD．cake
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
I am Lisa. A year ag, I vlunteered t teach at a small village schl in Guangxi. As a vlunteer teacher, I travelled a lng way t the remte area. On my way there, I thught abut the village, the schl and the children there. Hwever, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t lk like a schl at all! The schl had nly three rms, ne fr Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the ther fr Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third ne fr me.
The children welcmed me warmly n my first day. They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test t find ut their level. T my surprise, thugh the test was very easy, ver half f the students failed it, yet they all wanted t learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessns, crrecting test papers every night. I enjyed teaching these lvely and hard-wrking children, and I culd see that they were making prgress with my help. I have als learned a lt frm them. I understand their lives better, and we are nw gd friends.
I have wrked in Lng Zhu fr a year nw. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful fr me. I lve the small village and the children. In fact, I wuld like t cntinue wrking here.
11．Where des the writer cme frm?
A．She cmes frm Guangxi.B．She cmes frm Shanghai.
C．She cmes frm a remte area.D．She cmes frm Lng Zhu.
12．Hw did the writer feel when she arrived there?
A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Nervus.D．Shcked.
13．Why did the writer give the children a test n the secnd day?
A．T knw abut their family.B．T find ut their level.
C．T answer their questins.D．T make them knw new things.
14．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Bth the vlunteer teacher and the students are wrking s hard.
B．The vlunteer teacher desn’t like t wrk there any lnger.
C．The students became better and better with the help f the vlunteer teacher.
D．The teacher is still in the schl.
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Help the pr childrenB．A remte village
C．An experience as a vlunteer teacherD．Vluntary wrk
B
Teenagers can be great adventurers(探险家). In August, Ba Naixuan, a 14-year-ld student frm Qingda N. 39 Middle Schl, became the yungest persn t finish the Rizha-Qingda OP sailbat race n his wn. The race was 66 nautical miles(海里) lng, abut 122 kilmeters lng.
The OP, als knwn as the Optimist, is a small, single-handed sailbat that is easier t sail than larger bats. It is suitable fr yunger sailrs. But this desn’t mean Ba’s adventure was simple. He sailed fr three days withut stpping all by himself.
During the race, Ba fund himself in a windless area in the Dngjiaku Channel. He was in danger if he didn’t keep mving. T keep himself safe and cntinue the race, he had t paddle(划桨) fr a few hurs withut the help f the wind. This caused him t fall five hurs behind ther sailbat racers.
T catch up, Ba had t sail fr abut 11 hurs each day fr the rest f the race, lnger than he’d been sailing previusly(此前地). At night, he had t face the unknwn cean alne.
Luckily, Ba had the skills t beat the ther sailrs. He’s been sailing since he was 9 years ld with the help f his father, a sailing cach. He practices sailing even during hlidays.
“Sailing is very interesting and helpful. It has taught me hw t fight against pressure and shw my intelligence,” Ba said.
16．Where is the yungest persn wh finished the Rizha-Qingda OP sailbat race alne frm?
A．Dngjiaku.B．Hng Kng.C．Qingda.D．Rizha.
17．Hw lng did it take Ba Naixuan t finish the OP sailbat race n his wn in August?
A．66 nautical miles.B．3 days.C．122 days.D．14 years.
18．What des the underlined wrd “fall” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．落后B．坠落C．秋天D．灭亡
19．What did Ba Naixuan d in rder t catch up with ther racers?
A．He had t keep sailing during hlidays.
B．He had t paddle fr a few hurs withut the wind.
C．He lst himself in a windless area in the Dngjiaku Channel.
D．He had t spend abut eleven hurs sailing every day fr the rest f the race.
20．Hw des Ba Naixuan like the sailing accrding t the passage?
A．He can be a great adventurer because f the pressure.
B．He has been sailing since he was 9 years ld.
C．He likes sailing because it is very simple.
D．It is very interesting and helpful.
C
The wrld’s mst lvely rbtic cat is having its 50th birthday this year. T celebrate it, the new film Draemn: Nbita’s New Dinsaur(《哆啦A梦：大雄的新恐龙》) will cme ut in Chinese mainland theaters n Dec 12.
The Draemn cmics were first created by Japanese cartnist Fujik Fuji in 1970. The character later became ppular utside f Japan and has been made int sme cartns and mvies. Over the past 50 years, it has becme apart f many peple’s childhds, as well as ne f Japan’s cultural stars, accrding t The Japanese Times.
“T have lasted half a century, Draemn must have dne smething right. The cat’s cute and special lk easily catches peple’s eyes,” Shu News said. Fuji was eager t create the character after seeing a cat kncking ver a turnbler(不倒翁). His blue rbtic cat with arund head, bdy and fists was brn.
Draemn’s creative stries als make him attractive. Sent frm the future t help a by named Nbita and his family, Draemn has a “4D pcket” frm which he can take ut all kinds f futuristic gadgets(未来的道具). Fr example, he has a “Time-kerchief” used fr time travel and a “Bamb-cpter” that is wrn like a hat fr flying.
21．What new character appears in the new film?
A．Draemn.B．Nbita.C．Dinsaurs.D．Rbt.
22．When was Draemn first created?
A．in 1912.B．in 1970.C．in 1966.D．in 1950.
23．Hw did Fuji get the idea t create Draemn?
A．After seeing a cat kncking ver a ty.B．After seeing a blue rbtic cat.
C．After painting arund head, bdy and fists.D．After listening t sme creative stries.
24．What is Bamb-cpter used fr?
A．Fr time travel.B．Fr flying.C．Fr hatching eggs.D．Fr ging t the future.
25．Which part f the newspaper can yu read this passage?
A．Abut the mvies. B．Abut the plitical news. C．Abut the sprts.D．Abut the health.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
With millins f children ut f schl arund the wrd, Je Wicks, a YuTube fitness instructr (健身教练), has taken it upn himself t becme their PE teacher.
At his hme in Lndn, Je live-streams (直播) child-friendly wrkuts (锻炼) at 9 every weekday mrning. 26
With a g warm-up the 30-minute wrkut is becming very ppular. Mre and mre parents think Of Je’s wrkuts as a great way t keep their children and even themselves active (活跃的) 27
“It sets the day up nicely,” said Mark Crssley, a parent. He exercises with his wife and tw bys at their hme in England by watching Je’s live-stream. 28 Nw his dream has cme true. He has actually becme a PE teacher t millins peple arund the wrld. Je is s amazed that s many peple have taken part in his classes. “I’m glad t make kids mve,” says the 33-year-ld instructr. “I’m nt ging t anywhere. 29 ” Je has already dne great things fr schl children. But nw, he is ging ne step further. 30 Je says he feels prud t be able t help thers.
A．As lng as yu need me, I’ll be there.
B．It has becme a great start fr a new day.
C．He is sending all the mney frm his classes t help the pr.
D．When Je at the age f 15, he wanted t becme a PE teacher.
E．The wrkuts have interested millins f children frm families all ver the wrld.
F．He is s kind that he has a lt f fiends.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
右面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的电视节目，请根据Frank, Linda, Alan, Cindy, Bb这五位同学的爱好，分别为他们选择合适的电视节目，并将其序号填入题前括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Are yu a vlunteer in yur neighbrhd? Vlunteering 36 (give) us s many chances t have fun and listen t great stries. 37 (wrk) n a farm in England was a new experience fr me. It was a wnderful hliday 38 we didn’t pay fr the fd and accmmdatin(住宿). There I made sme great friends and imprved my English.
39 fact, yu dn’t need t g t ther cuntries 40 (wrk) as a vlunteer. I have lts f experiences at hme as vlunteering can becme 41 hbby. Fr example, I lve singing s I had a gd time waving my arms in a music club. I did imprve 42 (slw) and felt great t sing.
At schl, I 43 (rganize) a singing party t raise mney with my friends. It was really fun finding singers and 44 (raise) mney fr smething we liked. What’s mre, talking t ther vlunteers frm different 45 (cuntry) als helped me learn mre abut the wrld.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下要点提示，给王校长写一封信，征得他的同意。字数80词左右（给出部分不计入总字数）。
要点：1.活动原因：全校师生打算在超市附近举办环保宣传晚会，但是资金不足；
2.活动内容：举办一次书籍义卖，筹集资金；
3.时间和地点：下周一下午3点，学校操场；
4.参加人员：全校师生。
Dear Mr. Wang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Su Ming
31 Frank is a tall and healthy by. He likes ding all kinds f sprts in his free time. He als cares abut sme sprts stars’ lives.
32 Linda is a smart girl. She always des well in all subjects. She likes t watch quiz shws(智力游戏) n TV.
33 Alan cmes frm America. He came t China tw years ag. He wants t knw mre abut where he lives nw.
34 Cindy is an utging girl. She likes making friends and can always make her friends happy. She als likes watching sme prgrams t make herself laugh.
35 Bb likes t enjy delicius fd with his family. He wants t ck delicius fd fr his family. He wants t watch the TV shw abut cking fd.
A．Histry and Culture
If yu are interested in Chinese histry, please watch ur prgram. I believe yu knw mre abut China after yu finish watching it.
B．Beautiful Music
This is a prgram that tells yu the tp 10 sngs f the week. Sme singers will cme t this shw and tell us abut their lives, t.
C． The Intellectual
By watching ur prgram, yu can knw mre abut the wrd. We will ask cntestants (选手) many questins and they have five secnds t answer these questins.
D．Interesting Sprts
Yu can watch exciting sprts games. Smetimes sme sprts stars cme and share their sprts life, like wh played an imprtant rle in their lives and hw they became successful.
E. The Big Chef
If yu want t ck smething, dn’t miss ur prgram. Tw chefs teach yu hw t ck dishes step by step (逐步地).
F. Crss and Stripe
By watching ur prgram yu will frget yur wrries and becme happy. We will tell yu many funny jkes. If yu want t be happy, dn’t miss it.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Kevin的母亲生病了，花了很多钱，但在家庭十分贫穷的情况下，Kevin的父母仍然和他的朋友一起为Kevin准备了生日惊喜。Kevin因此明白了生日花多少钱不重要，爱的人在才重要。
1．句意：他的妈妈生病了，看医生要花好多钱。
teacher老师； dctr医生； manager经理； scientist科学家。由“His mther gt ill”可知要看医生。故选B。
2．句意：Kevin将要8岁了，他正盼望着他的生日聚会。
asking fr要（某物）；writing abut写关于……； lking frward t盼望； getting ready fr为……做好准备。根据下一句“He’d like t have a big party with all his friends.”可知Kevin盼望着他的生日聚会。故选C。
3．句意：然而，他的父母没有太多的钱来举办聚会。
mney金钱；time时间；advice建议；experience经验。结合上文“His mther gt ill and it cst lts f mney t was wrse, his father just lst his jb”可推测出，他的父母没有很多的钱来办聚会。故选A。
4．句意：他们对此很担心，因为他们不想让Kevin伤心。
excited激动的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；tired疲惫的。根据“They wrried abut this, because they didn’t want Kevin t be...” 可知如果不举办生日聚会，Kevin会很伤心。故选C。
5．句意：经过几天的思考，他们终于有了一个主意。
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；carefully小心地，仔细地；finally最终。根据“After thinking fr several days”可知经过几天的思考，他们最终有一个想法。故选D。
6．句意：他们让Kevin的每个朋友都带些东西来。
bring带来；shw展示；buy买；raise筹集，养育。根据“Mark said he wuld ck sandwiches. Albert wuld make lemn drinks”可知，Kevin的每个朋友都将会带一些东西来。故选A。
7．句意：早上，Kevin还没睁开眼睛，就听到父母说：“祝我们的大男孩生日快乐”。
smelt闻；heard听见；watched看见；tuched触摸。根据“Happy birthday t ur big by”可知这句话是Kevin听到的。故选B。
8．句意：然后当Kevin向窗外看的时候，他看到他的每个朋友手里都拿着一样东西。
gt dwn t着手做；made fun f取笑；lked ut f从……看出去；kept away frm远离。根据“he saw each f his friends”可知是看出窗外。故选C。
9．句意：Kevin知道父母和朋友为他所做的一切后，真的很感动。
imagined想象；knew知道；thught认为；checked检查。根据“Kevin was really mved (感动的) after his parents and friends had dne fr him” 可知Kevin在知道父母和朋友为他所做的一切后十分感动。故选B。
10．句意：他知道只要你爱的人在，他们在生日派对上花多少钱都不重要。
party聚会；card卡片；surprise惊喜；cake蛋糕。根据“Kevin’s birthday party was just like what he had expected (期待)”和“hw much a ”可知是生日聚会上花多少钱不要紧。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者老师在广西一所小乡村学校教书的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知作者来自上海。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t lk like a schl at all!”可知那所学校不是她所期望的样子，一点儿也不像一所学校，因此这让作者感到震惊。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The next day, I gave them a test t find ut their level”可知是为了看看孩子们的水平，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“I lve the small village and the children. In fact, I wuld like t cntinue wrking here.”可知这个志愿者老师喜欢继续在那里工作。B选项表述错误。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者老师在广西一所小乡村学校教书的经历，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了少年包乃晅独立驾驶OP帆船，用时3天完成了日照-青岛赛段，并赢得比赛的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“In August, Ba Naixuan, a 14-year-ld student frm Qingda N. 39 Middle Schl, became the yungest persn t finish the Rizha-Qingda OP sailbat race n his wn.”可知，这一少年来自青岛。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“He sailed fr three days withut stpping all by himself.”可知，包乃晅用时3天完成了日照-青岛赛段。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据第三段“T keep himself safe and cntinue the race, he had t paddle fr a few hurs withut the help f the wind. This caused him t fall five hurs behind ther sailbat racers.”可知，因为没有风，导致他落后于其他人，因此“fall”在文中意为“落后”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“T catch up, Ba had t sail fr abut 11 hurs each day fr the rest f the race…”可知，为追上其他人，包不得不在接下来的比赛中每天航行11小时。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sailing is very interesting and helpful.”可知，包认为航行是有趣有益的。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通《哆啦A梦》。
21．细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s mst lvely rbtic cat is having its 50th birthday this year. T celebrate it, the new film Draemn: Nbita’s New Dinsaur(《哆啦A梦：大雄的新恐龙》) will cme ut in Chinese mainland theaters n Dec 12.”可知，这部电影出现的新角色应该是恐龙。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Draemn cmics were first created by Japanese cartnist Fujik Fuji in 1970.”可知，哆啦A梦于1970年首次被创造出来。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fuji was eager t create the character after seeing a cat kncking ver a turnbler(不倒翁).”可知，在看到一只猫打翻了一个不倒翁玩具后，Fuji渴望创造出这个角色。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, he has a “Time-kerchief” used fr time travel and a “Bamb-cpter” that is wrn like a hat fr flying.”可知，Bamb-cpter“竹蜻蜓”是用来进行飞行的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了卡通《哆啦A梦》。应该来源于报纸的电影部分。故选A。
26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了YuTube健身教练乔•威克斯通过直播如何帮助孩子们运动的。
26．根据前句“At his hme in Lndn, Je live-streams (直播) child-friendly wrkuts (锻炼) at 9 every weekday mrning.”可知，空处应是说直播的情况。选项B“这已成为新一天的良好开端”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据前句“Mre and mre parents think Of Je’s wrkuts as a great way t keep their children and even themselves active (活跃的)”可知，空处应是说受到孩子的欢迎。选项E“这些锻炼让全世界数百万家庭儿童感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据后文“Nw his dream has cme true. He has actually becme a PE teacher t millins peple arund the wrld.”可知，空处应是说和体育老师有关的话题。选项D“乔15岁时，他想成为一名体育教师”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据前文““I’m glad t make kids mve,” says the33-year-ld instructr. “I’m nt ging t anywhere.”可知，空处应是说他就在这等着帮助孩子们。选项A“只要你需要我，我就会在那里”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据前文“Je has already dne great things fr schl children. But nw, he is ging ne step further.”可知，空处应是说他想帮助更多的人。选项D“他把上课所有的钱都寄去帮助穷人”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文介绍五位同学的爱好，以及六个不同的电视节目。
31．根据“Frank is a tall and healthy by. He likes ding all kinds f sprts in his free time. He als cares abut sme sprts stars’ lives.”可知，弗兰克是一个又高又健康的男孩，他喜欢在业余时间做各种运动，他也关心一些体育明星的生活。选项D“Interesting Sprts——你可以观看激动人心的体育比赛。有时一些体育明星会来分享他们的体育生活，比如谁在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，他们是如何获得成功的。”与之相符，故选D。
32．根据“Linda is a smart girl. She always des well in all subjects. She likes t watch quiz shws(智力游戏) n TV.”可知，琳达是一个聪明的女孩，她各科成绩都很好，她喜欢看电视上的智力竞赛节目。选项C“The Intellectual——通过观看我们的节目，你可以了解更多关于这个词的知识。我们将向选手提出许多问题，参赛者有5秒钟的时间回答这些问题。”与之相符，故选C。
33．根据“Alan cmes frm America. He came t China tw years ag. He wants t knw mre abut where he lives nw.”可知，艾伦来自美国，他两年前来到中国，他想知道更多关于他现在住的地方。选项A“Histry and Culture——如果你对中国历史感兴趣，请收看我们的节目。我相信你看完之后会对中国有更多的了解。”与之相符，故选A。
34．根据“Cindy is an utging girl. She likes making friends and can always make her friends happy. She als likes watching sme prgrams t make herself laugh.”可知，辛迪是一个外向的女孩，她喜欢交朋友，总是能让她的朋友开心，她也喜欢看一些让自己笑的节目。选项F“Crss and Stripe——通过观看我们的节目，你会忘记你的烦恼，变得快乐。我们将告诉你许多有趣的笑话。如果你想快乐，就不要错过。”与之相符，故选F。
35．根据“Bb likes t enjy delicius fd with his family. He wants t ck delicius fd fr his family. He wants t watch the TV shw abut cking fd.”可知，鲍勃喜欢和家人一起享受美味的食物，他想为他的家人做美味的食物，他想看关于烹饪的电视节目。选项E“The Big Chef——如果你想做点什么，不要错过我们的节目。两位厨师教你逐步做菜。”与之相符，故选E。
36．gives 37．Wrking 38．because 39．In 40．t wrk 41．a 42．slwly 43．rganized 44．raising 45．cuntries
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过做志愿者工作学到很多东西，积累很多经验。
36．句意：志愿活动让我们有很多机会享受乐趣，听精彩的故事。 本句陈述了作者对志愿者活动的看法，应使用一般现在时。主语Vlunteering是动名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
37．句意：在英国的农场工作对我来说是一种新的经历。本句中使用动词短语作主语，动词应改为动名词形式；空格处所填单词在句首，首字母应大写。故填Wrking。
38．句意：这是一个美好的假期，因为我们没有支付食宿费。此空格前后各一个句子，因此，应填连词。“we didn’t pay fr the fd and accmmdatin”是“It was a wnderful hliday”的原因，因此，这是一个原因状语从句。故填because。
39．句意：实际上，你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。in fact“实际上”，in放句首要首字母大写。故填In。
40．句意：实际上，你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。去其他国家的目的是做志愿者活动，动词不定式可以作目的状语。故填t wrk。
41．句意：我在国内有很多经验，因为志愿工作可以成为一种业余爱好。hbby是可数名词单数形式，在本句中为泛指，应使用不定冠词，同时，hbby是辅音音素开头。故填a。
42．句意：我确实慢慢地进步了，而且唱歌感觉很好。修饰动词imprve使用副词，而slw的副词是slwly。故填slwly。
43．句意：在学校，我和我的朋友们组织了一个歌唱晚会来筹款。由“It was really…”可知，这一活动发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填rganized。
44．句意：为我们喜欢的东西寻找歌手和筹款真的很有趣。 空格处是一个与finding singers并列的状语，用and连接，因此应该和finding使用一样的形式。故填raising。
45．句意：更重要的是，与其他来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我了解更多的世界。 由“different”可知，空格处应该使用可数名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
46．例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing t ask fr yur permissin t hld a bk sale at ur schl. We plan t have a prmtin party near the supermarket t ask peple t prtect the envirnment. Hwever, we are shrt f mney. S we are ging t hld a bk sale t raise mney. We wuld like t hld this activity in the schl playgrund at 3 p.m. next Mnday. All the students and teachers will take part in it.
Culd yu please give us the permissin? We are lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Su Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为信件写作，师生们想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。此事需要经过校长批准，所以要求写一封信给校长，征得他的同意。写作时要注意标准书信格式。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、二人称，时态应用现在时或将来时。根据所给要点提示，文章应包括四点信息：举办这个活动的原因、活动内容、时间和地点、参与人员。文章应做到层次分明、思路清晰、语言流畅，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。