第一次月考之语法填空15篇(名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津深圳版)
展开D yu knw abut Make a Difference Day? It is a special day in America 1 it is n the furth Saturday f Octber. USA Weekend 2 (start) it in 1992 t encurage peple t spend ne day making a difference in life.
On this day, peple in America cme up with different ideas t d vlunteer wrk. Sme peple rganize fd parties 3 (help) hungry peple. Sme peple help the 4 (able). Sme ther peple help animals. They d gd things 5 they want t make the wrld a better place fr everyne and everything.
Many peple arund the wrld need thers’ help in 6 (difference) ways. It des nt always need t be a big actin. Smetimes a small actin can make a big difference t smene else’s life. In fact, it is ften as simple as giving up a little bit f 7 (yu) time t make smene else feel gd.
We all have chances every day t change 8 wrld. Cleaning up the streets, 9 (raise) mney fr pr peple and vlunteering t help ut in the ld peple’s hme are all gd ways.
Every little actin 10 (mean) a lt. We just need t d it. Certainly, we can d it n Make a Difference Day, r we can d it every day!
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Damin is an ld fisherman. Althugh he is ver 65, he is very 11 (health) and enjys 12 (wrk). He uses crmrants 13 (catch) fish. Crmrants are large black birds. They are gd 14 catching fish and can stay under the water fr up t tw minute. Wang Damin usually sets ff in the late afternn and get the crmrants ready fr wrk. First, he ties 15 piece f grass arund their necks t stp them frm 16 (eat) big fish, and then Damin pushes them int the river. He uses several ways t attract fish. During the day he jumps up and dwn n his bat.
After dark, he hangs a light n a pst at the frnt f the bat. The crmrants bring the fish back t the bat. The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin. N nets 17 (require) fr this type f fishing. Crmrant fishing was nce practised in a lt f 18 (place) in Suth-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But tday few peple are 19 (interest) in it. In fifty years, maybe there 20 (be) n mre crmrants fishermen in the wrld.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Studying in anther cuntry, can be a difficult experience, s yu had better remember the fllwing things. Yu can’t cmpletely enter anther cuntry if yu dn’t leave 21 (yu) hme behind.
When yu are abrad, d nt always speak n yur mbile phne t peple at hme r spend much time 22 the Internet. If yu have made a decisin t study in a freign cuntry, yu just need t speak 23 (cnfident). It is natural fr anyne 24 (make) mistakes when learning a new language. Be 10 times 25 (plite) than usual. Peple are mre likely t be helpful and 26 (patience) if yu are nice and plite. If yu are staying with a family, make sure t clean the rm 27 make yur bed, and always be plite when talking t them. Try get int the lcal sciety. Schl is imprtant, and the cultural experience is als imprtant. We all like t get gd 28 (grade) and d well in schl, but we can’t fully understand the culture nly in the classrm. D nt waste yur time. Everyne may have bad days 29 they miss hme. These days will pass. G and learn abut 30 wrld and, mst imprtantly, have fun.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的,根据上下文填入适当的词。
Smetimes, it’s great fun t shw peple that they are imprtant thrugh sme acts f kindness. My daughter Cindy, 31 eight-year-ld girl, was kind f shy in the past, 32 ne thing made her very active and utging(外向的).
I still remember the thing that happened t her. Last mnth, Cindy 33 (feel) uncmfrtable, s I tk her t see the dctr. While we were waiting in line utside the waiting rm, we saw a lady standing just beside 34 (we). She lked very wrried. I had never seen her befre, s I said nthing t her. Hwever, Cindy gave a smile card t the lady, saying “I hpe everything ges well t yu.” It brught tears t her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nthing. Later, Cindy gave ut five mre smile 35 (card) t peple that day.
Last Mnday, I went shpping in a supermarket. After I 36 (buy) what I wanted, I went t the cunter. T my 37 (surprised), I culdn’t find my wallet and I didn’t knw what 38 (d). At that time, a lady came t me and paid the bill 39 me. Oh, she was the lady wh was utside the waiting rm that day. I said “thank yu” t her. She said, “I was mved by yur daughter’s kindness.”
Nw ur family have always enjyed 40 (help) thers and smile cards are a gd tl t d mre. Of curse, What we have dne has changed my daughter.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the 41 (big) celebratin fr Chinese peple. They start t get ready fr it befre the festival starts. They buy lts f fd and sme 42 (beauty) clthes fr family members. Chinese peple like the festival 43 it’s a time fr family t get tgether. Peple wh wrk away frm hme cme back t their hmes. The Spring Festival is als 44 special travel seasn. Trains, buses and planes 45 (be) always very busy. At the Spring Festival peple enjy 46 (they) by playing card games, watching TV and having big dinners. 47 the night f the festival, the Spring Festival Celebratin Party is n TV fr everyne t watch. Red envelpes 48 (give) and received amng relatives and friends. Mst peple wait fr the clck t strike (敲) twelve and send 49 (message) t their friends at that very mment. All the peple are lking frward t 50 (live) a happy and healthy life.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺,语法完整。
“What’s the matter, mum?” When I came hme yesterday, I fund my mther was 51 (happy). It was unusual because she usually pened the dr and welcmed me with 52 smile. “She’s dying,” Mum said sadly. I knew 53 she meant. The tulip (郁金香), mther’s favrite, was dying. A mnth ag, we mved int ur new huse and Mum 54 (buy) a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Every time she was free, she wuld sit near the tulip and enjyed its beautiful clr and nice smell. The tulip 55 (take) gd care f like a baby. She put the tulip by windw and mved it frm ne place t anther 56 (give) the tulip enugh sunshine. Every mrning the 57 (ne) thing she did was t water the tulip. Mum als fertilized (施肥) it many 58 (time). She hped the tulip wuld becme mre and mre beautiful and strnger. 59 the tulip was dying because f t much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that mther lved the tulip. But this kind f lve can be 60 (harm). Lve can smetimes kill what yu lve.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺,语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
We can use cameras t take phts. Can cats d it? Believe it r nt there is a cat that can use cameras 61 (take) phts. Read n and find ut mre infrmatin.
The name 62 the cat is Cper. He is a five-year-ld cat and he 63 (live) in Seattle, America. He is very special 64 he is the nly cat wh has his wn camera.
At the 65 (begin), Cper’s wner put a camera n his neck. He just wanted t learn abut the cat’s life frm the camera.
When the camera 66 (bring) hme by Cpper at the end f the first day, the phts he tk made his wner’s eyes pp 67 . Many 68 (beauty) pictures filled Cper’s day.
It is 69 (real) interesting t be able t see the wrld frm a cat’s eye. Cper’s wner says that these phts let peple see int a cat’s wrld, and als help them t learn mre abut their pets. Cper nw has mre than 12,000 fans n 70 Internet and has even made TV shws in America.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Are yu a vlunteer in yur neighbrhd? Vlunteering 71 (give) us s many chances t have fun and listen t great stries. 72 (wrk) n a farm in England was a new experience fr me. It was a wnderful hliday 73 we didn’t pay fr the fd and accmmdatin(住宿). There I made sme great friends and imprved my English.
74 fact, yu dn’t need t g t ther cuntries 75 (wrk) as a vlunteer. I have lts f experiences at hme as vlunteering can becme 76 hbby. Fr example, I lve singing s I had a gd time waving my arms in a music club. I did imprve 77 (slw) and felt great t sing.
At schl, I 78 (rganize) a singing party t raise mney with my friends. It was really fun finding singers and 79 (raise) mney fr smething we liked. What’s mre, talking t ther vlunteers frm different 80 (cuntry) als helped me learn mre abut the wrld.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Stuart wrks as a lawyer in a law ffice. There is a lt f pressure at wrk and he is busy nearly every day.
One day, he felt very tired and wanted t find a way 81 (relax). S he decided t take a lng, ht bath. He filled the bathtub 82 water and slwly lay dwn in it.
A few 83 (minute) passed. Just as Stuart started feeling gd, the drbell rang. He didn’t want t leave the bathtub, 84 he still gt ut and went t the dr.
85 salesman at the dr wanted t knw if he needed any shes. Stuart was very 86 (anger). He already had a gd pair f shes. Because f the salesman, he had t leave his cmfrtable bathtub!
He shuted “n!” at the salesman and then he returned t the bathrm. Hwever, the drbell rang again. Stuart 87 (take) ne step, slipped(滑倒)n the wet flr and hit his back against the hard bathtub.
While in great 88 (painful), Stuart drve t the dctr. After 89 (examine) him, the dctr said, “Yu knw, yu’re lucky. Nthing 90 (break). But yu need t dn’t yu g hme and take a lng, ht bath?”
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级深圳市松岗中学校考阶段练习)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺,语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Vlunteering (志愿) is becming ppular nw. Have yu ever 91 (take) part in vluntary wrk? Yu culd wrk with grups t pick up smething dirty, help t teach kids r feed peple withut hmes. Peple will thank yu 92 yur wrk.
Vlunteering desn't just help thse grups. Yu can als imprve 93 (yu). When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends, learn smething 94 (use) and experience many meaningful things.
Vlunteering helps with yur bdy and mind. When yu vlunteer, yu’ll becme 95 (friend) than befre. S if yu dn't have enugh friends nw, be 96 vlunteer. Yu’ll meet peple wh can share yur interests and feelings. Vluntary wrk will mean a lt t yu. That’s 97 yur wrk makes a difference (影响) t smene’s life.
After yu jin a grup and decide 98 (be) a vlunteer, smene may give yu lessns n hw t be a gd vlunteer. I think yu will enjy 99 (help) thers in need. Maybe yu will teach new vlunteers ne day.
Althugh yu never 100 (appear) at sme vluntary wrk befre, it’s nt late t start frm nw n.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级坪山中学校考阶段练习)语法填空
Building blcks(积木)
Building blcks are still ne f the mst ppular traditinal 101 (ty) tday. Their 102 (interest) design and easy use attracts children f all ages. Mst traditinal ty, like building blcks, were 103 (make) f wd. Tday, 104 (wd) building blcks are still used, but nw there are several ther types f building blcks t chse frm, like plastic(塑料的) building blcks.
Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life with building blcks. This gives them the chance 105 (learn) new things and life skills. 106 (build) blcks can help children practise the language skills. Mst children talk t each ther 107 they build things with these traditinal tys.
This type f ty als helps develp the skill that children need in life. As they begin t take turns, share, t jin grups playing with building blcks, they learn and slve prblems with thers. Hwever, these are nt the nly advantages f playing with building blcks.
Building blcks can als help develp children’s skills in math and science. They allw children 108 (wrk) accrding t the steps f scientific discvery, which are first t watch and think, and then t test. Traditinal ty building blcks als cme in different shapes, clrs and sizes. These types f building blcks encurage children 109 (develp) skills in dividing things.
Playing with building blcks is nt nly fun but als very helpful. Maybe that is the reasn 110 building blcks are till ppular tday.
(2022下·广东深圳·八年级深圳市福田区梅山中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
It is ften said that eyes can speak. D yu have such kind f experience? In a bus, yu may lk at a 111 (strange), but nt t lng. If he ntices that yu lk at him fr lng, he may feel 112 (cmfrtable).
The same is it in daily life! If thers lk at yu fr a lng time, yu will lk at yurself up 113 dwn t see if there is anything wrng with yu. If nthing 114 (g) wrng, yu will feel angry. Eyes d speak, right?
Hwever, during 115 cnversatin(谈话), the speaker will nly lk at the listeners frm time t time t make sure that the listeners shw 116 (interesting) in the tpic. In fact, lng eye cntact nly happens 117 lvers. Bth f them will enjy 118 (lk) at each ther sweetly fr a lng time. It can shw 119 (feel) that wrds cannt express. Yu see, eye cntact shuld 120 (d) accrding t the relatinship between tw peple.
(2022下·八年级单元测试)Bdy language is used fr sending messages t ne anther. It is very 121 (use) because it can help yu make yurself easily understd. When yu are talking with thers, yu are using nt nly wrds but als 122 (expressin) and gestures. Fr example, 123 (wave) ne’s hand is t say “Gdbye”. A smile 124 (shw) a warm welcme, and clapping (拍) hands means cngratulatins. Ndding ne’s head means agreement while shaking ne’s head means disagreement. Thse gestures are accepted bth by the 125 (China) and freigners.
Different 126 (cuntry) have different kinds f bdy languages. Fr example, men in Russia, France and Arab cuntries kiss each ther when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead f 127 (kiss). Peple in Puert Ric like tuching each ther, but peple frm English-speaking cuntries dn’t tuch each ther. If yu tuch 128 English persn, yu shuld say “Srry”. Peple in Arab cuntries like t stand clse t ne anther when they are talking, but English peple must keep a distance away when they are talking.
In sme Asian cuntries, yu must nt tuch the head f anther persn. In sme parts f Asia, yu must nt sit with 129 (yu) feet pinting at anther persn.
When yu learn a freign language, it’s very imprtant t knw the meaning f gestures and bdy mvements in the cuntry. 130 (fllw) the custms will help yu cmmunicate with the lcal peple easily and make yur stay there cmfrtable.
(2022下·八年级单元测试)Last Sunday I went t the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 131 (sun) day. On ur way up, we saw many vlunteers 132 (keep) rder in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, tk 133 (pht) fr sme turists and answered peple’s questins. 134 they were very tired, they didn’t stp t have a rest. We were very 135 (mve) when we saw this.
Just at that mment, we saw a little by standing alne and crying. We went ver and asked what happened t 136 (he). He said he 137 (can) find his mther. We helped him get in tuch 138 his mther.
That day we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the Great Wall, 139 als felt the warmth f the sciety. If everyne reaches ut helping hand t thers, the wrld arund us will be 140 (gd).
(2022下·八年级校考单元测试)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A father sat at his desk and lked at his bills when his yung sn rushed in and annunced, “Dad, because tday is 141 birthday and yu’re 40 years ld, I’m ging t give yu 40 142 (kiss), ne fr each year!” 143 the by started making gd n his wrd(履行诺言), the father 144 (say), “Andrew, dn’t d it nw. I’m t busy!”
The by sn felt silent as tears(眼泪)fell 145 his big blue eyes. 146 (feel) srry, the father said, “Yu can finish 147 (late).” The by said nthing but quietly walked away. 148 (luck), a few days later after the father’s birthday, the by had an accident and died. His sad father was very sad and regretful. Lve is 149 tw-way street. If we dn’t receive lve, ur life will lse its true 150 (mean). Nthing is mre imprtant than accepting lve frm thse wh are near and dear t us.
参考答案:
1.and 2.started 3.t help 4.disabled 5.because 6.different 7.yur 8.the 9.raising 10.means
【导语】本文讲述了美国“Make a Difference Day”这一天的相关内容。
1.句意:在美国它是特殊的一天并且在十月的第四个周六。前后句子成分完整,是并列结构。故填and。
2.句意:美国周末在1992年开始这一天。“在1992年”是一个过去的时间,所以空格处要用start的过去式。故填started。
3.句意:一些人组织食物聚会去帮助饥饿的人们。 d sth.“组织……去做某事”。故填t help。
4.句意:一些人帮助残疾人。disabled是形容词“残疾的”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填disabled。
5.句意:他们做好事是因为他们想让世界成为一个对所有人和一切都更美好的地方。空格前后是因果关系。故填because。
6.句意:全世界的许多人以不同的方式需要其他人的帮助。ways是名词,所以前面要用difference的形容词形式。故填different。
7.句意:事实上,它经常像放弃你的一点时间一样简单去帮助其他人感觉好一些。time是名词,前面要用yu的形容词性物主代词形式。故填yur。
8.句意:我们都有机会每天改变世界。“改变世界”要用“change the wrld”。故填the。
9.句意:打扫干净街道,为穷人捐钱,在养老院帮忙都是好的方式。根据前面的“cleaning”和后面的“vlunteering”可知要用raise的动名词形式。故填raising。
10.句意:每一个小行动意味着很多。主语是every little actin,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词mean要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
11.healthy 12.wrking 13.t catch 14.at 15.a 16.eating 17.are required 18.places
19.interested 20.will be
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种古老的用鸬鹚来捕鱼的方式。
11.句意:虽然他已经65岁了,但他很健康,喜欢工作。health“健康”,是名词,此处应用其形容词形式作表语,说明主语的特征,故填healthy。
12.句意:虽然他已经65岁了,但他很健康,喜欢工作。固定短语enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,故填wrking。
13.句意:他用鸬鹚捕鱼。catch“抓”,是动词,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填t catch。
14.句意:它们擅长捕鱼,能在水下呆上两分钟。根据“Crmrants are large black birds. They are fish”可知鸬鹚擅长捕鱼,固定短语be gd at“擅长”,故填at。
15.句意:首先,他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草,阻止他们吃大鱼。根据“piece f grass”可知此处用a piece f“一根”,故填a。
16.句意:首先,他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草,阻止他们吃大鱼。固定短语stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,故填eating。
17.句意:这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。主语nets和require之间是被动关系,结合句意用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are required。
18.句意:在中国东南部的许多地方曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗,而且该地区有许多渔民。a lt f修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填places。
19.句意:但是今天很少有人对此感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
20.句意:五十年后,也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。根据“ In fifty years”可知句子是一般将来时,故填will be。
21.yur 22.n 23.cnfidently 24.t make 25.mre plite 26.patient 27.and 28.grades 29.when 30.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外留学时的几点建议。
21.句意:如果你不离开你的家,就不能完全进入另一个国家。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词性的物主代词;yu“你”,主格代词,对应的形容词性的物主代词是yur“你的”。故填yur。
22.句意:当你在国外时,不要总是用手机和家里的人说话,也不要花很多时间上网。On the Internet“网络上”,固定搭配。故填n。
23.句意:如果你已经决定去国外学习,你只需要自信地说。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词;cnfident“自信的”,形容词,对应的副词是cnfidently“自信地”。故填cnfidently。
24.句意:当学习一门新语言时,对任何人来说犯错误是很自然的。分析句子结构可知,句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语应是动词不定式。故填t make。
25.句意:比平时礼貌10倍。根据空后than的提示可知,空处形容词应用比较级形式;plite“礼貌的”,其比较级形式为mre plite。故填mre plite
26.句意:如果你和蔼可亲、彬彬有礼,人们会更乐于助人、更有耐心。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是和形容词helpful并列的词,故应用形容词;patience“耐心”,名词,对应的形容词是patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。
27.句意:如果你和家人住在一起,一定要打扫房间、整理床铺,与他们谈话时要有礼貌。空前“clean the rm”和空后“make yur bed”是并列关系,故应用and“和”来连接。故填and。
28.句意:我们都喜欢取得好成绩,在学校里表现出色。grade“成绩”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填grades。
29.句意:每个人都会在想家的时候过得很糟糕。根据前句“Everyne may have bad days”可知,应是当他们想家的时候,故空处应是when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
30.句意:去了解世界,最重要的是,享受乐趣。根据空后“wrld”可知,其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
31.an 32.but 33.felt 34.us 35.cards 36.bught 37.surprise 38.t d 39.fr 40.helping
【导语】本文讲作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士,后来作者和女儿购物时发现钱包丢了,那位女士帮她们付了钱并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。这件事让人们明白了善举的重要性。
31.句意:我的女儿辛迪,一个八岁的女孩,过去有点害羞,但有一件事使她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩,“eight”首字母发元音音素,故填an。
32.句意:我的女儿辛迪,一个八岁的女孩,过去有点害羞,但有一件事使她非常活跃和外向。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
33.句意:上个月,辛迪感觉不舒服,所以我带她去看医生。根据“Last mnth”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填felt。
34.句意:当我们在候车室外面排队时,我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。
35.句意:后来,辛迪又在那天给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five mre修饰可数名词复数,故填cards。
36.句意:我买了我想要的东西后,我去了柜台。根据“Last Mnday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填bught。
37.句意:令我惊讶的是,我找不到我的钱包,我不知道该怎么办。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语,故填surprise。
38.句意:令我惊讶的是,我找不到我的钱包,我不知道该怎么办。此处使用“疑问词+t d”结构作宾语,故填t d。
39.句意:这时,一位女士过来帮我付了帐。根据“paid the ”可知,此处表示“帮我付了帐”,用fr表示“为了”,故填fr。
40.句意:现在我们家一直喜欢帮助别人,微笑卡片是做更多事情的好工具。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,故填helping。
41.biggest 42.beautiful 43.because
44.a 45.are 46.themselves 47.On 48.are given 49.messages 50.living
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛大的节日,介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备,以及春节那天人们会做的活动。
41.句意:春节是中国人最盛大的节日。根据语境可知,此处是和其他中国节日对比,空前有the,所以空处应用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
42.句意:他们为家人买很多食物和一些漂亮的衣服。空处修饰名词clthes,应用beauty对应的形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。
43.句意:中国人喜欢这个节日,因为这是家人团聚的时间。根据“Chinese peple like the ’s a time fr family t get tgether. ”可知,此处为因果关系,前果后因。故填because。
44.句意:春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节。seasn是可数名词单数形式,需与不定冠词连用,空后special是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰。故填a。
45.句意:火车、公共汽车和飞机总是很忙。主语为复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
46.句意:在春节,人们玩纸牌游戏,看电视和吃大餐来消遣。enjy neself“玩得开心”,固定短语,them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
47.句意:在春节的晚上,电视上播放着春节联欢晚会,每个人都可以观看。“the night f the festival”具体到了某一天,所以时间介词用n。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
48.句意:亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包。主语Red envelpes和give之间是动宾关系,且时态是一般现在时,所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示复数,be动词用are,give的过去分词是given。故填are given。
49.句意:大多数人等待钟敲十二点,并在那一刻给他们的朋友发送消息。message是可数名词,结合“t their friends”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填messages。
50.句意:所有的人都希望过上幸福健康的生活。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填living。
51.unhappy 52.a 53.what 54.bught 55.was taken 56.t give 57.first 58.times 59.But 60.harmful
【导语】本文给我们讲述的是作者的妈妈非常喜欢的郁金香快要死了,他的妈妈非常不开心。通过这件事作者想要告诉我们错误的爱可能会杀死我们喜爱的东西。
51.句意:当我昨天回家时,我发现我妈妈不高兴。根据“What’s the matter, mum?”和“She’s dying”可知,妈妈不开心,用形容词unhappy作表语,故填unhappy。
52.句意:这是不寻常的,因为她通常会打开门,微笑着欢迎我。此处泛指一个微笑,“smile”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
53.句意:我明白她的意思。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,用what引导,故填what。
54.句意:一个月前,我们搬进了新家,妈妈买了一株非常漂亮的郁金香。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填bught。
55.句意:郁金香像婴儿一样被照顾得很好。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was taken。
56.句意:她把郁金香放在窗前,把它从一个地方移到另一个地方,给郁金香充足的阳光。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填t give。
57.句意:每天早上她做的一件事就是给郁金香浇水。此处在句中作定语修饰thing,用序数词first,故填first。
58.句意:妈妈也多次给它施肥。many修饰可数名词复数,故填times。
59.句意:但是由于太多的阳光、水和肥料,郁金香正在枯萎。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,句首需大写首字母,故填But。
60.句意:但这种爱可能是有害的。此处在句中作表语,用形容词harmful,故填harmful。
61.t take 62.f 63.lives 64.because/as/fr 65.beginning 66.was brught 67.ut 68.beautiful 69.really 70.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只会照相的猫Cper。它的主人把相机挂在它脖子上,记录猫一天的所见所闻。目前这只猫已经成了“明星”。
61.句意:信不信由你,有一只猫会用相机拍照。use sth t d sth“使用某物来做某事”,空格处应该填动词不定式作状语。故填t take。
62.句意:这只猫的名字是Cper。the name和the cat之间具有从属关系,f“……的”,符合题意。故填f。
63.句意:他是一只五岁的猫,目前住在美国西雅图。空格处为谓语动词,由“nw”可知是描述当前的一般状态,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式lives“居住”。故填lives。
64.句意:他非常特殊,因为他是唯一一只拥有自己相机的猫。空格处应填一连词,连接前后两个分句。“he is the nly cat wh has his wn camera”是“he is very special”的原因,因此这是一个原因状语从句。故填because/as/fr。
65.句意:刚开始的时候,Cper的主人把一相机挂在他脖子上。空格处位于介词at后面,作介词的宾语,因此动词应改成名词形式beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
66.句意:当第一天结束Cper带着相机回家时,他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。bring“带来”,这是when引导的一个状语从句,主句“the phts he tk made…”是一般过去时,从句也应使用过去的时态。照片是被猫带回的,应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was brught。
67.句意:当第一天结束Cper带着相机回家时,他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。eyes pp ut意为“眼睛瞪得都要掉出来了”,表示惊奇。故填ut。
68.句意:许多美丽的画面充满着Cper的一天。形容词beautiful“美丽的”作pictures的定语。故填beautiful。
69.句意:能从猫的视角来看世界时一件很有趣的事情。副词really“真地”修饰形容词interesting。故填really。
70.句意:Cper 现在在互联网上有超过12000名粉丝,他甚至还在美国制作了电视节目。Internet前应该加定冠词。故填the。
71.gives 72.Wrking 73.because 74.In 75.t wrk 76.a 77.slwly 78.rganized 79.raising 80.cuntries
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过做志愿者工作学到很多东西,积累很多经验。
71.句意:志愿活动让我们有很多机会享受乐趣,听精彩的故事。 本句陈述了作者对志愿者活动的看法,应使用一般现在时。主语Vlunteering是动名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
72.句意:在英国的农场工作对我来说是一种新的经历。本句中使用动词短语作主语,动词应改为动名词形式;空格处所填单词在句首,首字母应大写。故填Wrking。
73.句意:这是一个美好的假期,因为我们没有支付食宿费。此空格前后各一个句子,因此,应填连词。“we didn’t pay fr the fd and accmmdatin”是“It was a wnderful hliday”的原因,因此,这是一个原因状语从句。故填because。
74.句意:实际上,你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。in fact“实际上”,in放句首要首字母大写。故填In。
75.句意:实际上,你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。去其他国家的目的是做志愿者活动,动词不定式可以作目的状语。故填t wrk。
76.句意:我在国内有很多经验,因为志愿工作可以成为一种业余爱好。hbby是可数名词单数形式,在本句中为泛指,应使用不定冠词,同时,hbby是辅音音素开头。故填a。
77.句意:我确实慢慢地进步了,而且唱歌感觉很好。修饰动词imprve使用副词,而slw的副词是slwly。故填slwly。
78.句意:在学校,我和我的朋友们组织了一个歌唱晚会来筹款。由“It was really…”可知,这一活动发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。故填rganized。
79.句意:为我们喜欢的东西寻找歌手和筹款真的很有趣。 空格处是一个与finding singers并列的状语,用and连接,因此应该和finding使用一样的形式。故填raising。
80.句意:更重要的是,与其他来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我了解更多的世界。 由“different”可知,空格处应该使用可数名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
81.t relax 82.with 83.minutes 84.but 85.A 86.angry 87.tk 88.pain 89.examining 90.is brken
【导语】本文主要讲述了Stuart压力很大想要休息,有个人去敲门,打扰了他的泡澡,他去门口的时候滑倒了,去医院医生建议他要好好休息。
81.句意:有一天,他觉得很累,想找个放松的方法。根据“find a way ”可知,找一个放松的方法,用动词不定式作后置定语,故填t relax。
82.句意:他把浴缸装满水,慢慢地躺在里面。fill… with…“把……装满”,故填with。
83.句意:几分钟过去了。a few修饰名词的复数形式,故填minutes。
84.句意:他不想离开浴缸,但还是从浴缸出来走到门口。“He didn’t want t leave the bathtub, ”与“he still gt ut and went t the dr”是转折关系,故填but。
85.句意:门口的一个推销员想知道他是否需要鞋子。此处表示“一个推销员”,表泛指,且salesman是以辅音音素开头的,故填A。
86.句意:Stuart非常生气。was后接形容词作表语,anger是名词,对应的形容词是angry“生气的”,故填angry。
87.句意:Stuart走了一步,在潮湿的地板上滑了一跤,后背撞到了坚硬的浴缸上。根据“slipped”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tk。
88.句意:Stuart疼得要命,开车去看医生。in pain“痛苦”,故填pain。
89.句意:在给他检查之后,医生说。after是介词,后接动名词,故填examining。
90.句意:什么也没有破损(断裂)。nthing与动词break是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时被动语态be dne的结构,不定代词nthing作主语,助动词用is,故填is brken。
91.taken 92.fr 93.yurself 94.useful 95.mre friendly/friendlier 96.a 97.because 98.t be 99.helping 100.appeared
【导语】主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。
91.句意:你参加过志愿工作吗?根据“Have ”可知,此句是现在完成时,此空需要动词的过去分词,结合英文提示,taken符合句意。故填taken。
92.句意:人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配“thank sb. fr sth.”可知,人们会感谢你的工作,因此fr符合句意。故填fr。
93.句意:你也可以提高自己。根据“When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends, learn smething”可知,你可以提高自己,因此此空需要反身代词。故填yurself。
94.句意:当你做志愿者的时候,你可以结交朋友,学习有用的东西,体验很多有意义的事情。根据“smething”可知,此空需要形容词放在复合不定代词后面,结合英文提示,useful符合句意。故填useful。
95.句意:当你做志愿者的时候,你会变得比以前更友好。根据“than”和“becme”可知,此空需要形容词比较级,结合英文提示,mre friendly/friendlier符合句意。故填mre friendly/friendlier。
96.句意:所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友,做一名志愿者吧。根据“vlunteer”可知,是一个可数名词,因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指,且是辅音音素开头,因此a符合句意。故填a。
97.句意:那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据“Vluntary wrk will mean a lt t yu.”和“yur wrk makes a difference (影响) t smene’s life.”可知,后一句是前一句的因,因此because符合句意。故填because。
98.句意:当你加入一个团体并决定成为一名志愿者后,有人可能会教你如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。根据固定搭配“decide t d”可知,此空需要动词不定式,结合英文提示,t be符合句意。故填t be。
99.句意:我想你会喜欢帮助需要帮助的人的。根据固定搭配“enjy ding”可知,此空需要动名词,结合英文提示,helping符合句意。故填helping。
100.句意:虽然你以前从来没有参加过志愿工作,但现在开始也不算晚。根据“befre”和“it’s nt late t start frm nw n.”可知,此句时态是一般过去时。故填appeared。
101.tys 102.interesting 103.made 104.wden 105.t learn 106.Building 107.when 108.t wrk 109.t develp 110.why
【导语】本文主要介绍了积木是受欢迎的传统玩具。它给了孩子们学会新事物和生活技能的机会。积木还有助于开发孩子数学和科学技能。
101.句意:积木至今仍是最受欢迎的传统玩具之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故填tys。
102.句意:他们有趣的设计和简单的使用吸引了所有年龄的孩子。此空修饰名词design,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语,故填interesting。
103.句意:大多数传统的玩具,比如积木,都是木头做的。be made f“由……制造的”,故填made。
104.句意:今天,木制的积木仍然被使用。此空修饰名词building blcks,要用形容词作定语,wd对应的形容词是wden“木制的”,故填wden。
105.句意:这给了他们学习新事物和生活技能的机会。此空作名词chance的后置定语,用动词不定式形式,故填t learn。
106.句意:积木可以帮助孩子练习语言技能。building blcks“积木”,故填Building。
107.句意:大多数孩子在用这些传统玩具做东西的时候会互相交谈。根据“Mst children talk t each ther …they build things with these traditinal tys”可知,此处指在用玩具做东西时互相交谈,故填when。
108.句意:他们允许孩子们按照科学发现的步骤工作,这是首先观察和思考,然后测试。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,故填t wrk。
109.句意:这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展划分事物的技能。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故填t develp。
110.句意:也许这就是为什么积木在今天仍然很流行的原因。the reasn why“这就是……的原因”,故填why。
111.stranger 112.uncmfrtable 113.and 114.ges 115.a 116.interest 117.between
118.lking 119.feelings 120.be dne
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流。
111.句意:在公共汽车上,你可能会看着一个陌生人,但时间不会太长。根据“In a bus, yu may lk at a”可知,是指看着陌生人,a后跟名词单数。故填stranger。
112.句意:如果他注意到你长时间地看着他,他可能会感到不舒服。根据“If he ntices that yu lk at him fr lng,”及常识可知,长时间看着别人,会让对方感到不舒服,空处用uncmfrtable“不舒服的”,作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
113.句意:如果别人长时间看着你,你也会上上下下地审视自己,看看自己有没有什么不对的地方。up and dwn“上下”,固定短语。故填and。
114.句意:如果没有什么问题,你会感到愤怒。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是nthing,谓语用三单。故填ges。
115.句意:然而,在谈话中,说话者只会不时地看着听众,以确保听众对话题感兴趣。根据“during ... cnversatin”可知,此处表示泛指一次谈话,且cnversatin是以辅音音素开头的单词,空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
116.句意:然而,在谈话中,说话者只会不时地看着听众,以确保听众对话题感兴趣。shw interest in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interest。
117.句意:事实上,长时间的眼神交流只发生在恋人之间。根据“lvers”可知,此处是指两者之间,用介词between表示。故填between。
118.句意:他们都会喜欢长时间甜蜜地看着对方。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填lking。
119.句意:它能表现出言语无法表达的感情。根据“that wrds cannt express.”可知,此处是指感情,空处用名词复数feelings“感情”表示泛指。故填feelings。
120.句意:你看,眼神交流应该根据两个人的关系来做。主语eye cntact与谓语d之间是动宾关系,因此此处用被动语态be dne,情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填be dne。
121.useful 122.expressins 123.waving 124.shws 125.Chinese 126.cuntries 127.kissing 128.an 129.yur 130.Fllwing
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。
121.句意:它非常有用,因为可以帮助你使自己容易被理解。根据“It is very…”可知,空处需要填写形容词。useful“有用的”,形容词,故填useful。
122.句意:当你与他人交谈时,你使用的不仅是话语,还有表情和手势。根据“…and gestures”可知,空处需要填写可数名词复数,expressins“表情”,故填expressins。
123.句意:例如,挥手表示“再见”。该句使用动名词作主语,故填waving。
124.句意:微笑表示热烈欢迎,拍手表示祝贺。根据“and clapping (拍) hands means cngratulatins.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,空处缺少谓语,主语是A smile,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填shws。
125.句意:这些手势被中国人和外国人都接受。根据“…and freigners”可知,此处表示“中国人”,故填Chinese。
126.句意:不同的国家有不同种类的肢体语言。根据“Different…have”可知,空处填写可数名词复数,故填cuntries。
127.句意:但中国和澳大利亚的男性则握手而非亲吻。根据“instead f”可知,instead f ding sth“而不是做某事”,故填kissing。
128.句意:如果你碰到英国人,你应该说“对不起”。根据“English persn”可知,此处表泛指,空处应该填写不定冠词,English以元音音素发音开头,故填an。
129.句意:在亚洲某些地方,你不能坐着将脚指向另一个人。空后是名词feet,此处使用形容词性物主代词yur,故填yur。
130.句意:遵循当地的习惯会帮助你轻松与当地人交流,并使你在那里的逗留更加舒适。该句使用动名词作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Fllwing。
131.sunny 132.keeping 133.phts 134.Althugh/Thugh 135.mved 136.him 137.culdn’t 138.with 139.but 140.better
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去长城游玩,目睹志愿者帮助他人很是感动,以及他们自己帮助小男孩找妈妈的故事。
131.句意:那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun“太阳”,名词,此处要用形容词sunny修饰名词,意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
132.句意:在我们上山的路上,我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下维持秩序。根据“On ur way up, we saw many vlunteers ... rder in the sun.”可知,作者和朋友看到志愿者们正在阳光下维持秩序;see sb. ding sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填keeping。
133.句意:他们帮老人提行李,为一些游客拍照,并回答人们的问题。pht“照片”,名词,此处要用复数phts;take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
134.句意:虽然他们很累,但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired”和“they didn’t stp t have a rest”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
135.句意:看到这一幕,我们非常感动。mve“移动”,动词;根据“We were very ... when we saw this.”可知,此处要用形容词作表语;mved“感动的”符合语境。故填mved。
136.句意:我们过去问他发生了什么事。he“他”,人称代词主格;由“happened t”可知,t是介词,故此处要用he的宾格him。故填him。
137.句意:他说他找不到他妈妈了。根据下文“We helped him get in tuch ... his mther.”可知,男孩找不到妈妈;can’t表示“不能”,再由“He said”可知,从句要用过去时态。故填culdn’t。
138.句意:我们帮助他和他母亲取得了联系。get in tuch with“与……联系”,固定短语。故填with。
139.句意:那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美景,也感受到了社会的温暖。根据“That day we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the Great Wall, ... als felt the warmth f the sciety.”可知,nt nly ... but als“不但……而且……”,固定表达。故填but。
140.句意:如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手,我们周围的世界将会变得更好。根据“If everyne reaches ut helping hand t thers, the wrld arund us will be ...”可知,如果每个人都互帮互助,世界将会变得更好,此处要用gd的比较级better。故填better。
141.yur 142.kisses 143.When 144.said 145.ff 146.Feeling 147.later 148.Unluckily 149.a 150.meaning
【导语】本文通过爸爸和儿子的故事告诉我们爱是双向的。如果我们不接受爱,我们的生活将失去其真正的意义。没有什么比接受我们亲近的人的爱更重要的了。
141.句意:爸爸,因为今天是你40岁的生日,我要给你40个吻。此句是儿子对爸爸说的,所以是指“你的”生日,应用形容词性物主代词yur,故填yur。
142.句意:爸爸,因为今天是你40岁的生日,我要给你40个吻。kiss“吻”,可数名词,被40修饰,应用复数,故填kisses。
143.句意:当男孩开始履行诺言时,父亲说:“安德鲁,现在不要这样做。”根据“ by started making gd n his wrd(履行诺言), the father...”可知,可以用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填When。
144.句意:当男孩开始履行诺言时,父亲说:“安德鲁,现在不要这样做。”say是动词,结合前句可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填said。
145.句意:男孩很快就沉默了,泪水从他蓝色的大眼睛里掉了下来。根据“The by sn felt silent as tears(眼泪) big blue eyes”可知是指眼泪的落下,fall ff“掉落”符合语境,故填ff。
146.句意:爸爸感到很抱歉。feel是动词,此处动词应用现在分词作状语,故填Feeling。
147.句意:你可以以后再做。late“迟的”,结合语境可知爸爸现在很忙,希望儿子以后再做,应用later“以后”,故填later。
148.句意:不幸的是,在爸爸生日的几天后,男孩出了意外,死了。根据“the by had an accident and died.”可知男孩出现了意外,这是很不幸的,应用副词unluckily修饰句子,故填Unluckily。
149.句意:爱是双向的。根据“Lve street.”可知此处是表示泛指,且tw以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
150.句意:如果我们不接受爱,我们的生活将失去其真正的意义。mean“意味”,动词,此处是指真正的意义,应用名词meaning。故填meaning。
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