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浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。共9页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前, 必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B
铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 所有答案都必须在答题卷标定的位置作答, 注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍,
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want fr her new hme?
A. A cnvenient neighbrhd.B. Better nature scenes.C. Larger space.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re finally mving ut f the city!
W: Yes. I lved my cnvenient apartment. But nw, I want a quiet cuntry huse with mre land and rm fr my kids.
M: Yur family will lve this!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh are the speakers?
A. Stre staff and custmer.B. Pliceman and lst kid.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir! I’m lking fr a little by. I was walking arund this stre with my brther, and he walked away. He’s ne meter tall and named Jsh.
M: I’ll annunce his name ver the stre’s speaker system. My bss will call the plice right nw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Ryan mst excited abut?
A. Online vides.B. Virtual reality.C. Phne applicatins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m unfamiliar with web applicatin develpment. I’d mainly use technlgy t keep in tuch with friends and family. This innvatin f virtual reality is mst interesting t me.
W: Sure, Ryan. This new frm f vide cmmunicatin will be very useful!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Have lunch.C. Wrk n a reprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I finished writing the reprt last night, and I cmpleted the final edits this mrning.
W: Great! Well, the meeting desn’t start until 1: 30 p. m. , s let’s g and get smething t eat.
M: Sunds like a gd idea!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite sngs.B. Online English curses.C. Language learning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, hw did yu imprve yur English s quickly? Yu’re the strngest speaker in yur high schl class.
W: I started watching English vides n scial media and listening t English sngs.
M: Thse are smart ways t imprve yur English skills.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman’s cncern?
A. That she is getting less creative.
B. That her jb will be replaced by AI tls.
C. That the new technlgy is t difficult fr her.
7. What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A teacher.B. An artist.C. A cmputer prgrammer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: AI tls like ChatGPT wrry me. Why wuld emplyers pay me t write cntent if an AI prgram can d it fr free?
M: My wife is a digital artist and she has the same cncern. But I dn’t think yu need t wrry t much. I’ve already had a cuple f my students trying t hand in reprts written by AI, and it’s s bvius!
W: Really?
M: Yeah. The sftware is gd. Yet, it’ll never replace human creativity, knwledge r understanding, althugh yu may find yurself using it mre in yur jb in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. In the speakers’ hme.C. In a hspital.
9. Why didn’t the wman finish the mvie?
A. She was annyed at anther viewer’s bad manners.
B. She had t save time t study fr an exam.
C. She fund the mvie bring.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Claire. Hw was the film?
W: I dn’t knw. I left the cinema halfway thrugh the film.
M: Was it that bad?
W: N, I was actually enjying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing.
M: Oh dear. Was he ill?
W: He lked and sunded like he had flu, but he didn’t cver his muth when he sneezed and he wasn’t wearing a mask. I felt uncmfrtable.
M: I think yu made the right decisin.
W: Well, I’m just ging t have a shwer, but d yu want t watch a TV shw tgether nce I’m dne?
M: I need t study fr my exam tmrrw. Yu g ahead.
W: Okay. I’ll keep the sund dwn s I wn’t disturb yu.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man mainly wrk?
A. In a café.B. In his huse.C. In an ffice.
11. What is the wman’s main prblem?
A. Having n friends at wrk.
B. Being disturbed by her clleagues.
C. Driving lng distances t wrk.
12. Hw des the man cncentrate n his wrk?
A. By putting up n-talking signs.
B. By wrking in a separate ffice.
C. By setting his private wrkspace.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: After tw years f wrking at hme, it’s strange being back in my ffice.
M: I’ve always been wrking at my ffice as required by my jb. Where d yu prefer wrking?
W: At hme. Luckily, my ffice isn’t far away frm my huse. But still, I have difficulties fcusing nw. Many c-wrkers in my ffice want t chat r meet with me, which cnstantly breaks my cncentratin.
M: Really? I’m the ppsite. I can’t get wrk dne at hme. I must be in an ffice r a café t fcus.
W: That’s interesting. Hw d yu stay fcused and get s much wrk dne in the ffice?
M: I wear nise-canceling headphnes withut listening t music and turn my desk away frm thers. That way, peple respect my little space and privacy mre.
W: Clever ideas. That way, yu dn’t need t ask peple t stp talking, but they will understand yu’re nt willing t talk at the mment.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw did Mrs. Albright feel abut being interviewed at first?
A. Anxius.B. Unhappy.C. Tuched.
14. What is special abut Mrs. Albright?
A. She is a recrd hlder.B. She is bth blind and deaf.C. She was badly hurt in the war.
15. When was Mrs. Albright brn?
A. In 1920.B. In 1922.C. In 1943.
16. Where did Mrs. Albright learn abut the pwer f kindness?
A. Frm her husband’s experience.
B. Frm a bk written by her sister.
C. Frm a saying f a famus authr.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks s much fr agreeing t this interview, Mrs. Albright.
W: Well, f curse! I’ve never been featured in the newspaper befre, s I was wrried I might say smething wrng. But as my late husband used t say, “I’ll try anything nce! Nthing can beat me!”
M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely t my first questin. Yu just celebrated yur birthday and became the lngest-lived persn in ur cuntry. Are there any persnal philsphies that have guided yur life?
W: Well, fr me, kindness has always been the mst imprtant thing. I remember, my sister bught me a bk f wise sayings fr my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, s there was a war n.
M: Right, f curse.
W: The ne that has always stayed with me is by the authr, Mark Twain. He said, “Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. ”
M: Ww!
W: It really made me realize hw imprtant kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time yu d smething kind, yu make the wrld just a little bit better.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the urgent update abut?
A. Changes n train tracks.B. Late arrival f trains.C. Train maintenance.
18. Wh decided t make the update?
A. Railway engineers.B. Statin managers.C. Safety fficers.
19. What issue is the statin trying t deal with?
A. That tickets are sld ut quickly.
B. That trains break dwn n the way.
C. That many passengers miss their trains.
20. What des the speaker remind the passengers t d in the end?
A. Be aware f bad phne signals.
B Buy fd befre barding the train.
C. Set nline payment methds in advance.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, passengers, it’s the statin manager speaking. Here’s an urgent update n tday’s train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train t Melburne n Track 3 will nw leave frm Track 2. Additinally, the 2: 00 p. m. train t Brisbane n Track 1 has been mved t Track 4. There’s urgent track maintenance fr several statin lines, s ur statin’s safety fficers have made this urgent decisin.
Please duble-check the track number befre barding and check the destinatin sign t cnfirm yur train. We understand these changes bring challenges, s please allw extra time t buy tickets and bard trains. Recently, we’ve received many cmments that passengers culdn’t catch their trains. We’re ding everything we can t reduce this prblem. Nw, we have additinal guides in the statin t help everyne find their platfrm and train. If yu have any questins, dn’t hesitate t ask fr help.
Finally, we ffer fd and drinks n the train. Please prepare sme cash in case yur nline payment fails, because the phne signal may drp when trains are traveling thrugh muntains and cuntryside areas. S, please get prepared fr that and find yur ways t kill time n the train. Thanks fr listening, and thanks fr riding Australian Railways.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2 . 5分, 满分37 . 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In years past, many peple wuld travel ver New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Cuntries arund the wrld celebrate the new year with unique custms and traditins carried ut at the celebratin.
Japan: Eat tshikshi sba
Shiwasu is the end-f-the-year perid in Japan. T celebrate New Year’s Eve, peple eat “year-crssing” sba, which can symblize having a lng and frtunate life alng with a clean break frm the year. Hwever, when eaten at midnight, there’s a certain crss f the ld and the new year, thus yu cannt “break ff” all f last year’s trubles prperly but instead carry them ver t the fllwing year.
Russia: Burn, then drink yur wishes
After a year f ruined dreams and canceled plans, set yur sights n a fresh start with this Russian traditin. Befre midnight, write dwn yur wishes n a piece f paper, then light the paper n fire. Once it’s stpped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes int a glass f champagne and drink up shrtly after the clck cmpletes striking midnight.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes
Perhaps the easiest traditin t carry ut is eating grapes fr gd luck. When the clck starts striking at midnight, eat ne with each ringing sund. Better if yu’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating yur grapes. A pair f red underwear can bring yu a new year f lve, while yellw may bring jy and frtune.
Greece: Hang sme nins
If yu’ve been cking thrughut the pandemic, maybe yu have sme nins arund the huse t spare fr this traditin. In Greece, nins symblize rebirth, s peple hang them up n their drs n Dec. 31 t encurage a year f grwth. Keep the Greek traditins ging by baking a special cake n New Year’s Day. Hide a cin in the cake and share it with yur lved nes-whever finds the cin is said t have a year f gd luck.
21. Where is the passage mre likely t be taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A scientific essay.C. A turism brchure.D. A histry bk.
22. Which has the symblic meaning f “Brn again”?
A. Sba.B. Ashes.C. Grapes.D. Onins.
23. In which cuntry things are eaten while listening t the New Year’s bells?
A. JapanB. Russia.C. Spain.D. Greece.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特习俗和传统。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In years past, many peple wuld travel ver New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Cuntries arund the wrld celebrate the new year with unique custms and traditins carried ut at the celebratin.(在过去，许多人会在新年前夜旅行，沉浸在不同的文化中。世界各国都有各自独特的习俗和传统来庆祝新年)”和下文中对不同国家庆祝新年独特习俗和传统的介绍可推知，本文更符合旅游手册的特点，旨在为游客提供旅游目的地的文化、风俗等信息。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greece: Hang sme nins部分中“In Greece, nins symblize rebirth, s peple hang them up n their drs n Dec. 31 t encurage a year f grwth.(在希腊，洋葱象征着重生，所以人们在12月31日把它们挂在门上，以鼓励一年的增长)”可知，洋葱象征“重生”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spain: Eat 12 grapes(西班牙：吃12颗葡萄)部分中“Perhaps the easiest traditin t carry ut is eating grapes fr gd luck. When the clck starts striking at midnight, eat ne with each ringing sund.(也许最容易完成的传统是吃葡萄以求好运。当午夜钟声敲响时，每听到一声钟声就吃一个)”可知，在西班牙，人们一边听着新年的钟声一边吃东西。故选C项。
B
Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.
Drpping ut f secndary schl, Wang tried varius jbs t make a living, such as a cnstructin wrker and wrking n sand mining bats, as well as a garbage cllectr. Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.
His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. Because the custmer made a mistake with the address he had t rush several times t get the fd delivered n time. It led t delays with ther rders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings fr the delivery. The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.
The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mre things. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers. Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.
24. Hw is Wang’s daily life nw?
A. He enjys the ppularity f his petry.
B. He writes at night t let g his displeasure.
C. He balances his respnsibilities and his dream.
D. He struggles in speaking up fr rdinary peple.
25. What can we infer frm Wang’s 2019 experience and its result?
A. Ordinary peple can achieve a gd living.
B. Ordinary peple’s vice is heard by the sciety.
C. Ordinary peple’s idea can be artfully expressed.
D. Ordinary peple are eager t have a spiritual hmeland.
26. Why d s many peple read Wang’s pems?
A. His pems help peple get mre infrmatin.
B. His pems care abut the unfairness in the sciety.
C. His pems are filled with memries f his family and hmetwn.
D. His pems are rted in everyday life f rdinary peple.
27. Which wrd can better describe Wang’s stry?
A. Inspiring.B. Surprising.C. Interesting.D. Cncerning.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名江苏省的快递员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗，终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上，引起了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.”（现在作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他肩上的经济负担变得更重了，他的工作日程也变得更忙了。然而，这从未阻止过他一生的日常阅读和写作。他对诗歌的热情驱使他写了4000多首诗。）可知，他在养家的过程中依旧写了许多诗，可得出他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. (他的诗《匆匆忙忙的人》在一周内获得了超过1300万的浏览量。王吉兵从2019年一次不愉快的送餐经历中获得了这首诗的灵感。)”和“The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.”（政府后来采取措施解决这类情况，要求快递公司更好地保护快递员的权利。）可知，从2019年的不愉快的送餐经历中王计兵获得了写诗灵感及该诗反映的送餐员困境的现象引起了政府的措施可以看出，普通人的声音可以被社会听到。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. ”（王计兵的诗歌题材广泛，包括他对家庭和家乡的回忆，以及他在不同城市打工时对社会和生活的观察。）可推知，许多人读王计兵的诗，是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.”（55岁的王计兵在江苏省以送货为生，被誉为“白天送货，晚上诗人”。2000年，他开始在网上写诗，后来扩展到不同的社交媒体平台。由于他的名字出现在2023年中国作协新成员名单上，他也受到了关注，引发了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。）可知，王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。故选A项。
C
It is a practice favred by Lena Dunham, Tm Hanks and Lady Gaga t imprve their fcus and bring abut calmness in an ften busy, distracted wrld. Nw researchers have fund evidence that frequent meditatin (冥想) ver several years, may help change human gut (肠道), bst the bdy’s immune (免疫的) system and reduce the risk f anxiety, depressin and heart disease. The findings are published by the British Medical Jurnal.
Meditatin is increasingly used t help treat drug abuse, verwhelming stress, eating disrders and lng-lasting pain. But until nw it has nt been clear whether it culd als be able t change the cmpsitin f the gut micrbime (微生物组). In an effrt t find ut, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jia Tng University analyzed the stl (粪便) and bld samples f 37 Tibetan Buddhist mnks frm three temples and 19 residents in the neighbring areas. The Tibetan meditatin frm the ancient Indian medical system, is a frm f psychlgical training. The mnks in the study had practiced it fr at least 2 hurs a day fr 3-30 years. Bth grups were matched fr age, bld pressure, heart rate and diet. Stl sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and vlume f micrbes between the mnks and their neighbrs. “Bacteria enriched in the meditatin grup had a psitive effect n human physical and mental health,” the researchers wrte. “This changed gut micrbime cmpsitin culd imprve immune functin in the bdy.” Bld sample analysis als revealed the levels f markers assciated with risk f heart disease were significantly lwer in the mnks.
The researchers emphasized that the study was bservatinal and the number jining was small, all male and living at high altitude, making it difficult t draw any firm r general cnclusins. Hwever, based n their findings, the researchers said the rle f meditatin in helping t prevent r treat mental and physical illness deserved further research.
28. Why d many peple d meditatin accrding t the passage?
A. T bring abut inner peace.
B. T cure sme certain illnesses.
C. T reduce sme extra mvement.
D. T change the gut micrbime cmpsitin.
29. What did the researchers analyze in their study?
A Stl and bld sample.B. Immune system.
C. Human gut.D. Tibetan Meditatin.
30. Accrding t the study, what cntributed t human immune system?
A. The Drugs taken befre.
B. The religin peple belng t.
C. The eating habit frmed already.
D. The bacteria prduced in the meditatin.
31. What is the majr achievement the study made?
A. It tracked the jiners ver a lng perid.
B. It explred the way hw the bacteria influences the gut micrbime.
C. It invlved a large sample size f different genders, age grups, and areas.
D. It prvides evidence that meditatin changes gut micrbime cmpsitin.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冥想对身心有诸多好处，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究表明冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成，但因实验样本诸多局限，很难得出任何确切或一般的结论。
【28题详解】
推理判断题题。由第一段中“It is a practice favred by Lena Dunham, Tm Hanks and Lady Gaga t imprve their fcus and bring abut calmness in an ften busy, distracted wrld. (这是Lena Dunham、Tm Hanks和Lady Gaga喜欢的一种练习，可以在一个经常繁忙、分心的世界里提高注意力，带来平静。)”推知，很多人冥想是因为它能带来内心的平静。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“In an effrt t find ut, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jia Tng University analyzed the stl (粪便) and bld samples f 37 Tibetan Buddhist mnks frm three temples and 19 residents in the neighbring areas. (为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本)”可知，研究人员在他们的研究中分析了粪便和血样。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Stl sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and vlume f micrbes between the mnks and their neighbrs. “Bacteria enriched in the meditatin grup had a psitive effect n human physical and mental health,” the researchers wrte. “This changed gut micrbime cmpsitin culd imprve immune functin in the bdy.”(粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道：“冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。”“这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。”)”可知，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“But until nw it has nt been clear whether it culd als be able t change the cmpsitin f the gut micrbime (微生物组). In an effrt t find ut, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jia Tng University analyzed the stl (粪便) and bld samples f 37 Tibetan Buddhist mnks frm three temples and 19 residents in the neighbring areas. (但到目前为止，尚不清楚它是否也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本)”和“Stl sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and vlume f micrbes between the mnks and their neighbrs. “Bacteria enriched in the meditatin grup had a psitive effect n human physical and mental health,” the researchers wrte. “This changed gut micrbime cmpsitin culd imprve immune functin in the bdy.”(粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道：“冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。”“这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。”)”可知，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究得出冥想僧侣比起他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献，证实了冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。故选D项。
D
Des a happy persn live lnger? Many studies have cnvinced us that happiness brings gd health, which has resulted in an increasing demand fr speakers and prducts encuraging psitive thinking. Hwever, being happy des nt prmise that ne is ging t be healthy. There are ther factrs that influence ne’s health and lng life such as a persn’s genes r even a persn’s sci-ecnmic cnditin.
Sme research even suggests that psitive thinking can be dangerus. Psitive thinking, when taken t the extreme, can cause a persn t be separated frm reality. Fr example, a persn wh thinks that staying happy and psitive can help him recver frm an illness like cancer but later fails t recver frm it, may blame himself fr nt being happy. In this case, psitive thinking may ptentially make the victim disregard ther factrs. Smetimes the pursuit f happiness is even assciated with serius mental health prblems such as depressin.
All types f happiness are nt gd fr us either. Fr example, pride, a pleasant feeling, can smetimes rb us f the ability t empathize with thers r understand anther’s viewpint. This anti-scial behavir can cause peple arund us t turn away frm us, and this culd, in turn, make us feel lnely and d harm t ur mental and even physical health.
Mrever, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial t a persn’s well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense f ur challenges and experiences in a way that supprts psychlgical well-being. Fr example, if I have behaved badly twards my gd friend, the feelings f guilt and sadness might mtivate me t aplgize and ask fr frgiveness. The rebuilding f a brken relatinship can be a lift t ne’s mental well-being.
In trying t experience happiness, we shuld remember that seeking fr happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and des nt necessarily lead t better health. After all, ne will surely experience setbacks and cnflicts in life. Instead, learning t cpe with negative emtins with a realistic psitive attitude is key t a persn’s gd health.
32. What’s the writer’s pinin in this passage?
A. Negative thinking can be dangerus.
B. Staying happy can bring gd health.
C. Unpleasant feelings cannt be beneficial.
D. Happiness cannt ensure ne’s gd health.
33. When can psitive thinking be dangerus accrding t the passage?
A. When we use it with a realistic attitude t slve prblems.
B. When we fcus n it as an nly determinant f happy life.
C. When we think it ne f the necessary factr fr gd health.
D. When we realize it may rb us f the ability t understand thers.
34. Hw can unpleasant feelings be beneficial t a persn’s well-being?
A. They rebuild a brken relatinship.
B. They lead t self-reflectin and persnal grwth.
C. They help keep the prblems and challenges away.
D. They prevent lng-term negative effects n mental health.
35. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning f “an end in itself”?
A. An ultimate gal.B. An individual plan.
C. A final decisin.D. A great start.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章提出了快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康的观点。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况决定是否会健康。学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, being happy des nt prmise that ne is ging t be healthy. There are ther factrs that influence ne’s health and lng life such as a persn’s genes r even a persn’s sci-ecnmic cnditin.”（然而，快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。）可知，文章中作者认为快乐并不能保证一个人的健康。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme research even suggests that psitive thinking can be dangerus. Psitive thinking, when taken t the extreme, can cause a persn t be separated frm reality. Fr example, a persn wh thinks that staying happy and psitive can help him recver frm an illness like cancer but later fails t recver frm it, may blame himself fr nt being happy. In this case, psitive thinking may ptentially make the victim disregard ther factrs.”（一些研究甚至表明，积极思考可能是危险的。当走向极端时，积极的思考会导致一个人脱离现实。例如，一个人认为保持快乐和积极可以帮助他从癌症等疾病中恢复过来，但后来却无法恢复，他可能会责怪自己不快乐。在这种情况下，积极的思考可能会使受害者忽视其他因素。）可知，当我们将积极思考视为幸福生活的唯一决定因素时，积极思考可能是危险的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mrever, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial t a persn’s well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense f ur challenges and experiences in a way that supprts psychlgical well-being. Fr example, if I have behaved badly twards my gd friend, the feelings f guilt and sadness might mtivate me t aplgize and ask fr frgiveness. The rebuilding f a brken relatinship can be a lift t ne’s mental well-being.”（此外，不愉快的感觉可能对一个人的健康有益。研究人员认为，不愉快的感觉可以帮助我们以一种支持心理健康的方式理解我们的挑战和经历。例如，如果我对我的好朋友表现不好，内疚和悲伤的感觉可能会促使我道歉并请求原谅。重建一段破裂的关系可以提升一个人的精神健康。）可知，不愉快的感觉能导致自我反思和个人成长，这有益于一个人的幸福。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, being happy des nt prmise that ne is ging t be healthy. There are ther factrs that influence ne’s health and lng life such as a persn’s genes r even a persn’s sci-ecnmic cnditin. (然而，快乐并不意味着一个人就会健康。还有其他因素会影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。)”可知，快乐不一定会让我们健康，我们不能把追求快乐当作目的。以及二段说到积极思想有时很危险，第三段说不是所有的快乐都对我们有好处，最后一段“In trying t experience happiness, we shuld remember that seeking fr happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and des nt necessarily lead t better health. After all, ne will surely experience setbacks and cnflicts in life. Instead, learning t cpe with negative emtins with a realistic psitive attitude is key t a persn’s gd health.”（在尝试体验快乐的过程中，我们应该记住，把追求快乐作为an end in itself可能会弄巧成拙，也不一定会带来更好的健康。毕竟，一个人在生活中肯定会遇到挫折和冲突。相反，学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键）可知，不要把追求快乐当作目的，an end in itself是“目的”的意思，近义词是An ultimate gal表示“一个最终目标”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2 . 5分 . 满分12 . 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld where technlgy is king, hardly des a day g by withut the launch f sme “wrld-changing” prduct in the field f alternate reality. ____36____ . These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list ges n.
Many peple cnfuse augmented reality (AR) with virtual reality (VR) and understandably s. Bth AR and VR ffer alternate r altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy fr users t be attracted and wnder what is real and what is nt. _____37_____. Bth aim t prvide an enhanced r enriched experience t users, mst cmmnly used in the gaming scene, but als increasingly used in ther areas.
Hwever, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main difference lies in the mde f delivery. Simply put, VR “transprts” the user t anther wrld, by “replacing” the real wrld with a virtual substitute mst cmmnly dne thrugh helmets r gggles t cmpletely immerse the gamer in a different reality. _____38_____
AR, hwever, des nt change the entire landscape f what users see. _____39_____. While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success f games which use AR is prf that it can be just as r even mre entertaining than VR games. Mrever, since AR des nt require the use f gggles r helmets, it is mre accessible.
VR and AR are bth pwerful technlgies which are still relatively new t many cnsumers. _____40_____. They can cmpletely change hw we use ur electrnic devices in the future, but whether ne will edge ut the ther is anyne’s guess.
A. VR can be interactive r nn-interactive.
B. In fact, it adds t reality with digital images.
C. In shrt, at the heart f VR and AR are tw very similar technlgies.
D. Hwever, they have already begun t shake things up in the gaming wrld.
E. It is als getting increasingly difficult t keep up with the “R”s that have cme int existence.
F. Fr example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear.
G. They wuld see cmputer made images as an verlay t what they see in real life.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了AR和VR的相同点和不同点。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In a wrld where technlgy is king, hardly des a day g by withut the launch f sme “wrld-changing” prduct in the field f alternate reality.”（在一个技术为王的世界里，几乎每天都有一些“改变世界”的产品在虚拟现实领域发布。）根据下文“These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list ges n.”（这些包括VR, AR, MR, XR等等）可知，选项承接上文说明跟上科技进步很困难，因为新科技产品不断在出现，并引出下文对一些“R”的列举。故E选项“跟上已经出现的“R”的步伐也变得越来越困难”切题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Bth aim t prvide an enhanced r enriched experience t users, mst cmmnly used in the gaming scene, but als increasingly used in ther areas.”（两者都旨在为用户提供增强或丰富的体验，最常用于游戏场景，但也越来越多地用于其他领域。）可知，VR 和AR技术很相似。故C选项“简而言之，VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术。”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Simply put, VR “transprts” the user t anther wrld, by “replacing” the real wrld with a virtual substitute mst cmmnly dne thrugh helmets r gggles t cmpletely immerse the gamer in a different reality.”（简而言之，VR将用户“传送”到另一个世界，用虚拟的替代品“取代”现实世界，最常见的是通过头盔或护目镜，让玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中。）可知，选项承接上文具体举例说明。故F选项“例如，它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落，从而引发恐惧。”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“AR, hwever, des nt change the entire landscape f what users see.”（然而，增强现实并没有改变用户看到的整个景观。）可知，选项承接上文说明实际的情况。故B选项“事实上，它通过数字图像增强了现实”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“VR and AR are bth pwerful technlgies which are still relatively new t many cnsumers.”（VR和AR都是强大的技术，对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新）和下文“They can cmpletely change hw we use ur electrnic devices in the future, but whether ne will edge ut the ther is anyne’s guess.”（它们可以完全改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式，但其中一种是否会取代另一种还不得而知）可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明VR和AR的影响。故D选项“然而，他们已经开始撼动游戏世界”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一 节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bth Debbie and Simn wrk in the Sunbeam Travel Cmpany. One day they were sitting in the ffice. The dr pened and a lady entered. She glanced at them bth, ___41___ a mment, then walked ver and sat ppsite Debbie. Debbie greeted her ___42___ in the crridr, and they gt dwn t business.
Simn ___43___, std up and left. He met Mr Smith, the manager. “What’s up, Simn? Yu dn’t lk very ___44___.”
“It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me. I can’t ___45___it. ”
“I can. It’s the way yu ___46___.”
“Hw can that be ?” Simn said. “I dn’t even get a ___47___ t speak t them.”
“Cmmunicating is mre than speaking and listening, Simn. Yur bdy language is ___48___, t.”
“What kind f language is that?”
“It’s the way yu stand and sit and walk. It’s yur gestures and the expressin n yur face and in yur eyes. Yur whle ___49___ cmmunicates things, even yu’re nt speaking. The way yu lk at custmers desn’t give them a gd impressin, Simn. Fr example, yu ften rest yur head n yur _____50_____ . Yu dn’t smile. Yu dn’t turn yur head r yur bdy twards the custmers. But lk at Debbie. She’s hlding her head _____51_____. She lks at the custmer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her bdy twards the custmer. Yur bdy language is telling custmers t _____52_____. Debbie’s is making them feel welcme. That’s why the custmers g t her and nt t yu.”
After that, Simn tried t imprve his bdy language. This seemed t _____53_____. Minutes later, a girl entered. Withut _____54_____, she sat dwn ppsite Simn and gave him a big smile. A few mments later, she left, still smiling.
Mr Smith came ver and said, “Well Simn, yu _____55_____ made a gd impressin n that custmer. Well dne.”
“That wasn’t a custmer,” Simn said. “That was my sister. She wanted t brrw sme mney fr lunch.”
41.
A. listenedB. stdC. lkedD. paused
42.
A. calmlyB. wildlyC. cheerfullyD. hpefully
43.
A. bwedB. sighedC. laughedD. ndded
44.
A. sadB. relaxedC. happyD. nervus
45.
A. understandB. graspC. believeD. guess
46.
A. thinkB. interpretC. cmmunicateD. perceive
47.
A. chanceB. minuteC. wrdD. right
48.
A. creativeB. adrableC. funD. imprtant
49.
A. styleB. appearanceC. speechD. character
50.
A. shulderB. armC. fingerD. hand
51.
A. highB. upC. steadyD. back
52.
A. g awayB. g aheadC. get gingD. get ready
53.
A. wrkB. cnfuseC. frustrateD. mtivate
54.
A. invitatinB. explanatinC. permissinD. hesitatin
55.
A. prbablyB. certainlyC. finallyD. likely
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一家旅游公司工作的西蒙，她对于客户总是喜欢黛比而不喜欢他感到困惑，后来他的经理给他讲了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，他试着改变，有一天一位女孩来找西蒙并且一直很开心，经理以为西蒙给客户留下了好的印象，结果这个女孩是西蒙的妹妹，来找她借钱的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了他们俩一眼，停下，然后走过去坐在黛比对面。A. listened听；B. std站立；C. lked看；D. paused停顿。根据上文“She glanced at them bth”和下文“then walked ver and sat ppsite Debbie”可知应是进来看到两个人，想看要找哪个业务员，所以应该是停下来确定要找哪个人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：黛比在过道里高兴地跟她打了招呼，然后他们开始谈业务。A. calmly镇静地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据下文“they gt dwn t business”可知是来找她谈业务的，所以应该是高兴，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙叹了口气，站起来离开了。A. bwed鞠躬；B. sighed叹气；C. laughed大笑；D. ndded点头。根据下文“What’s up, Simn? Yu dn’t lk very ___4___ . ”经理的问话，可知西蒙应该是不太开心，所以应该是叹气，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他见到了经理史密斯先生。“怎么了，西蒙? 你看起来不太高兴。”A. sad悲伤；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文““It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me. I can’t ___5___ it. ””可知客户更喜欢黛比，所以西蒙应该是看起来不太高兴，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是顾客，”西蒙说。“他们总是喜欢黛比而不是我。我无法理解。”A. understand理解； B. grasp掌握；C. believe相信；D. guess猜测。根据上文““It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me.””可知西蒙对于客户喜欢黛比而不喜欢自己这件事没办法理解，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以。是你沟通的方式。”A. think认为；B. interpret口译；C. cmmunicate沟通；D. perceive察觉。根据下文“Cmmunicating is mre than speaking and listening, Simn.”可知经理是说西蒙的沟通方式有问题，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： “这怎么可能?”西蒙说。“我甚至没有机会和他们说话”A. chance机会；B. minute分钟；C. wrd话语；D. right权利。根据上文““It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me.””可知客户不太喜欢西蒙，所以应该是都没有说话的机会，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沟通不仅仅是说和听，西蒙。你的肢体语言也很重要。A. creative有创造力的；B. adrable可爱的；C. fun有趣的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Cmmunicating is mre than speaking and listening, Simn.”和常识可知，沟通不仅仅有说和听，肢体语言也很关键，重要，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的整个外表都在传达信息，即使你没有说话。A. style方式；B. appearance外表；C. speech演讲；D. character性格。根据上文“It’s the way yu stand and sit and walk. It’s yur gestures and the expressin n yur face and in yur eyes.”可知是整个外表，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你经常把头靠在手上。A. shulder肩膀；B. arm胳膊；C. finger手指；D. hand手。根据上文“Yu dn’t smile. Yu dn’t turn yur head r yur bdy twards the custmers.”和常识可知是经常把头靠在手上，让客户感觉没有正视他们，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她昂着头。A. high高；B. up向上；C. steady稳定地；D. back向后。根据下文“She lks at the custmer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her bdy twards the custmer.”可知黛比总是抬头挺胸的，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的肢体语言是在告诉顾客走开。A. g away离开；B. g ahead前进；C. get ging出发；D. get ready准备好。 根据下文“Debbie’s is making them feel welcme.”可知和黛比的肢体语言对比，西蒙的肢体语言是在告诉客户离开，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎奏效了。A. wrk奏效，起作用；B. cnfuse困惑；C. frustrate挫折；D. mtivate刺激。根据上文“After that, Simn tried t imprve his bdy language.”和下文“she sat dwn ppsite Simn and gave him a big smile”可知西蒙试着改进他的肢体语言起作用了，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一个女孩走了进来。她毫不犹豫地坐在西蒙对面，给了他一个大大的微笑。A. invitatin邀请；B. explanatin解释；C. permissin准许；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据上文“After that, Simn tried t imprve his bdy language. This seemed t ____13____.”可知西蒙试着改进肢体语言似乎奏效了，所以那个女孩应该是一进屋没有犹豫就坐在了西蒙的对面，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走过来说：“西蒙，你一定给那位顾客留下了很好的印象。做得好。”A. prbably可能地；B. certainly一定；C. finally最后；D. likely可能地。根据上文“Withut ____14____, she sat dwn ppsite Simn and gave him a big smile. A few mments later, she left, still smiling.”可知经理认为西蒙一定是给那位顾客留下了好的印象，那位顾客才会一直很开心，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ___56___ (hld) in the city f Chengdu. It is the first time that the wrld’s largest and lngest-running sci-fi gathering ____57____ (cme) t China.
Hai shared his surce f ____58____(inspire) f creating the award-winning bk at a press cnference. “I watched ___59___ prgram f China Media Grup named Natinal Treasure Archive and the detailed infrmatin f the painter f One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains was intrduced, ___60___ interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an ____61____(extreme) gifted yung man but was never seen again in histry, which is a cncept that culd ____62____(explre) with science-fictin. The fictin tells a stry abut the _____63_____(plitics) pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____64____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry, inference and science fictin.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks f ____65____ (he) mre a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb, s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and the dawn.”
【答案】56. held
57. has cme
58. inspiratin
59. a 60. which
61. extremely
62. be explred
63. plitical
64. with 65. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的作品《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。“(hld) in the city f Chengdu”作后置定语，hld(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
【57题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的科幻盛会首次来到中国。It+is/was+the first/secnd/...+that+sb. has/had dne sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have dne，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had dne；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has/have dne，又因主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has cme。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：海在新闻发布会上分享了他创作获奖书籍的灵感来源。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiratin，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。可数名词prgram在句中表示“一个节目”，泛指，prgram发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed infrmatin f the painter f One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。提示词修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为“ 极度，非常”。故填extremely。
【62题详解】
考查语态。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探究的概念。explre(探究)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词cncept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词culd后助动词be用原形。故填be explred。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。提示词修饰名词pwer，用形容词plitical作定语，意为“政治的”。故填plitical。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词himself。故填himself。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
66. 最近，你们学校组织了一次Schl trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Paul,
Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. We enjyed drifting alng the river, walking alng the trails, bserving birds and flwers, and experiencing the traditinal cuntryside life. We als held a wetland park phtgraphy cmpetitin. This activity nt nly relaxed ur minds and bdies but als increased everyne’s awareness f urban develpment and envirnmental prtectin. Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的Schl trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → cnduct
传统的：traditinal → cnventinal
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend.
拓展句：Last weekend, ur schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students, which prvided them with an pprtunity t explre and learn abut the natural envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity! (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One spring, I was hired as grundskeeper at a Cuntry Inn, a famus bed-and-breakfast lcated in Washingtn state. The grand huse is in a beautiful place. Many famus peple have visited and even had their wn rms there. The wners, Philip and Cecelia, have dne a perfect jb fr the huse. Hwever, the gardens were very vergrwn. Wrse yet, there was anther prblem: a very persistent de (母鹿).
Every day when I came t wrk, there was new evidence f the deer’s big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, sap, yu name it-but nne f thse things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I’d lk ver and there she’d be, munching sme tasty pieces. Wrst f all, she feasted n the rses, in which Cecelia tk great pride. I became s frustrated that I named her “Dinner”— and wanted t serve her n plates.
One mrning, I was n my hands and knees pulling ut vines and bushes when I caught a mvement ut f the crner f my eye. There was Dinner, nt five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a cnnectin with this animal. We did have smething in cmmn-we were bth mthers. I gt the crazy idea f cmmunicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing.
What’s up? I asked in my head.
I’m here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns (幼鹿) bedded dwn nearby, and there is plenty t eat. When the twins are lder after summer, I will mve them deeper int the frest.
I understand that, I assured her. Peple cme here t, frm far away. I guess they’ll be interested t see yu. I prmise that nbdy will harm yu r yur children. I dn’t mind sharing the vegetatin but Cecelia lves rses, t. She is very upset when they are all eaten.
A lud crash brke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly befre she leaped ff acrss the driveway, disappearing int the frest. Has I really cmmunicated with the deer?
Paragraph1.
I went int the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2.
Every day, I enjyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bthered them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I went int the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. “I just had a meeting f the minds with Dinner in the driveway,” I tld her. “Maybe we can lk at this prblem in anther way. The guests can see rses anywhere. But having wildlife might really add t the charm f the place. Cecelia thught abut it and liked the idea. Fr the next few mnths, Dinner brught her twins int the yard. While she grazed, the siblings ran arund the lawn, just like small children. She even seemed t pse s that guests culd take pictures.
I enjyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bthered them. The fawns were curius. They wuld stare at me thrugh the bushes and jump arund. Dinner’s parenting skills were excellent. I was tuched by the gentleness and affectin she shwed her charges. As summer wund dwn, Dinner and her children visited less and less. she was taking them farther int the frest. Finally, they left fr gd. S maybe there is a way t live in harmny with these peaceful creatures. Cnsider wh was here first and think what we’ve dne t them, nt just what they’ve dne t us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在华盛顿州一家著名的提供住宿和早餐的乡村旅馆做管理员，在工作期间他和母鹿Dinner之间由最开始的厌烦变为后面的和谐相处的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走进厨房，塞西莉亚正在那里准备晚餐。”可知，第一段可描写作者和塞西莉亚决定让母鹿Dinner带着它的孩子们在乡村旅馆的花园里出现。
②由第二段首句内容“我很喜欢看Dinner和它的双胞胎，我的出现从来没有打扰过它们。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于母鹿Dinner一家的感触。
2.续写线索：花园里来了母鹿——母鹿经常惹祸——和母鹿的对视——同意留下母鹿和小鹿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看：lk at/accmpany him/see
②思考：think abut/ cnsider
③拍照：take picture/take phts
情绪类
①喜欢：enjy/like
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As summer wund dwn, Dinner and her children visited less and less. （由连接词as引导的时间状语）
[高分句型2] She even seemed t pse s that guests culd take pictures.（由s that引导的目的状语从句）
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。共9页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前, 必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B
铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 所有答案都必须在答题卷标定的位置作答, 注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍,
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want fr her new hme?
A. A cnvenient neighbrhd.B. Better nature scenes.C. Larger space.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’re finally mving ut f the city!
W: Yes. I lved my cnvenient apartment. But nw, I want a quiet cuntry huse with mre land and rm fr my kids.
M: Yur family will lve this!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh are the speakers?
A. Stre staff and custmer.B. Pliceman and lst kid.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir! I’m lking fr a little by. I was walking arund this stre with my brther, and he walked away. He’s ne meter tall and named Jsh.
M: I’ll annunce his name ver the stre’s speaker system. My bss will call the plice right nw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Ryan mst excited abut?
A. Online vides.B. Virtual reality.C. Phne applicatins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m unfamiliar with web applicatin develpment. I’d mainly use technlgy t keep in tuch with friends and family. This innvatin f virtual reality is mst interesting t me.
W: Sure, Ryan. This new frm f vide cmmunicatin will be very useful!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Have lunch.C. Wrk n a reprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I finished writing the reprt last night, and I cmpleted the final edits this mrning.
W: Great! Well, the meeting desn’t start until 1: 30 p. m. , s let’s g and get smething t eat.
M: Sunds like a gd idea!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite sngs.B. Online English curses.C. Language learning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, hw did yu imprve yur English s quickly? Yu’re the strngest speaker in yur high schl class.
W: I started watching English vides n scial media and listening t English sngs.
M: Thse are smart ways t imprve yur English skills.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman’s cncern?
A. That she is getting less creative.
B. That her jb will be replaced by AI tls.
C. That the new technlgy is t difficult fr her.
7. What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A teacher.B. An artist.C. A cmputer prgrammer.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: AI tls like ChatGPT wrry me. Why wuld emplyers pay me t write cntent if an AI prgram can d it fr free?
M: My wife is a digital artist and she has the same cncern. But I dn’t think yu need t wrry t much. I’ve already had a cuple f my students trying t hand in reprts written by AI, and it’s s bvius!
W: Really?
M: Yeah. The sftware is gd. Yet, it’ll never replace human creativity, knwledge r understanding, althugh yu may find yurself using it mre in yur jb in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. In the speakers’ hme.C. In a hspital.
9. Why didn’t the wman finish the mvie?
A. She was annyed at anther viewer’s bad manners.
B. She had t save time t study fr an exam.
C. She fund the mvie bring.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Claire. Hw was the film?
W: I dn’t knw. I left the cinema halfway thrugh the film.
M: Was it that bad?
W: N, I was actually enjying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing.
M: Oh dear. Was he ill?
W: He lked and sunded like he had flu, but he didn’t cver his muth when he sneezed and he wasn’t wearing a mask. I felt uncmfrtable.
M: I think yu made the right decisin.
W: Well, I’m just ging t have a shwer, but d yu want t watch a TV shw tgether nce I’m dne?
M: I need t study fr my exam tmrrw. Yu g ahead.
W: Okay. I’ll keep the sund dwn s I wn’t disturb yu.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man mainly wrk?
A. In a café.B. In his huse.C. In an ffice.
11. What is the wman’s main prblem?
A. Having n friends at wrk.
B. Being disturbed by her clleagues.
C. Driving lng distances t wrk.
12. Hw des the man cncentrate n his wrk?
A. By putting up n-talking signs.
B. By wrking in a separate ffice.
C. By setting his private wrkspace.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: After tw years f wrking at hme, it’s strange being back in my ffice.
M: I’ve always been wrking at my ffice as required by my jb. Where d yu prefer wrking?
W: At hme. Luckily, my ffice isn’t far away frm my huse. But still, I have difficulties fcusing nw. Many c-wrkers in my ffice want t chat r meet with me, which cnstantly breaks my cncentratin.
M: Really? I’m the ppsite. I can’t get wrk dne at hme. I must be in an ffice r a café t fcus.
W: That’s interesting. Hw d yu stay fcused and get s much wrk dne in the ffice?
M: I wear nise-canceling headphnes withut listening t music and turn my desk away frm thers. That way, peple respect my little space and privacy mre.
W: Clever ideas. That way, yu dn’t need t ask peple t stp talking, but they will understand yu’re nt willing t talk at the mment.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw did Mrs. Albright feel abut being interviewed at first?
A. Anxius.B. Unhappy.C. Tuched.
14. What is special abut Mrs. Albright?
A. She is a recrd hlder.B. She is bth blind and deaf.C. She was badly hurt in the war.
15. When was Mrs. Albright brn?
A. In 1920.B. In 1922.C. In 1943.
16. Where did Mrs. Albright learn abut the pwer f kindness?
A. Frm her husband’s experience.
B. Frm a bk written by her sister.
C. Frm a saying f a famus authr.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks s much fr agreeing t this interview, Mrs. Albright.
W: Well, f curse! I’ve never been featured in the newspaper befre, s I was wrried I might say smething wrng. But as my late husband used t say, “I’ll try anything nce! Nthing can beat me!”
M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely t my first questin. Yu just celebrated yur birthday and became the lngest-lived persn in ur cuntry. Are there any persnal philsphies that have guided yur life?
W: Well, fr me, kindness has always been the mst imprtant thing. I remember, my sister bught me a bk f wise sayings fr my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, s there was a war n.
M: Right, f curse.
W: The ne that has always stayed with me is by the authr, Mark Twain. He said, “Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. ”
M: Ww!
W: It really made me realize hw imprtant kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time yu d smething kind, yu make the wrld just a little bit better.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the urgent update abut?
A. Changes n train tracks.B. Late arrival f trains.C. Train maintenance.
18. Wh decided t make the update?
A. Railway engineers.B. Statin managers.C. Safety fficers.
19. What issue is the statin trying t deal with?
A. That tickets are sld ut quickly.
B. That trains break dwn n the way.
C. That many passengers miss their trains.
20. What des the speaker remind the passengers t d in the end?
A. Be aware f bad phne signals.
B Buy fd befre barding the train.
C. Set nline payment methds in advance.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, passengers, it’s the statin manager speaking. Here’s an urgent update n tday’s train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train t Melburne n Track 3 will nw leave frm Track 2. Additinally, the 2: 00 p. m. train t Brisbane n Track 1 has been mved t Track 4. There’s urgent track maintenance fr several statin lines, s ur statin’s safety fficers have made this urgent decisin.
Please duble-check the track number befre barding and check the destinatin sign t cnfirm yur train. We understand these changes bring challenges, s please allw extra time t buy tickets and bard trains. Recently, we’ve received many cmments that passengers culdn’t catch their trains. We’re ding everything we can t reduce this prblem. Nw, we have additinal guides in the statin t help everyne find their platfrm and train. If yu have any questins, dn’t hesitate t ask fr help.
Finally, we ffer fd and drinks n the train. Please prepare sme cash in case yur nline payment fails, because the phne signal may drp when trains are traveling thrugh muntains and cuntryside areas. S, please get prepared fr that and find yur ways t kill time n the train. Thanks fr listening, and thanks fr riding Australian Railways.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2 . 5分, 满分37 . 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In years past, many peple wuld travel ver New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Cuntries arund the wrld celebrate the new year with unique custms and traditins carried ut at the celebratin.
Japan: Eat tshikshi sba
Shiwasu is the end-f-the-year perid in Japan. T celebrate New Year’s Eve, peple eat “year-crssing” sba, which can symblize having a lng and frtunate life alng with a clean break frm the year. Hwever, when eaten at midnight, there’s a certain crss f the ld and the new year, thus yu cannt “break ff” all f last year’s trubles prperly but instead carry them ver t the fllwing year.
Russia: Burn, then drink yur wishes
After a year f ruined dreams and canceled plans, set yur sights n a fresh start with this Russian traditin. Befre midnight, write dwn yur wishes n a piece f paper, then light the paper n fire. Once it’s stpped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes int a glass f champagne and drink up shrtly after the clck cmpletes striking midnight.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes
Perhaps the easiest traditin t carry ut is eating grapes fr gd luck. When the clck starts striking at midnight, eat ne with each ringing sund. Better if yu’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating yur grapes. A pair f red underwear can bring yu a new year f lve, while yellw may bring jy and frtune.
Greece: Hang sme nins
If yu’ve been cking thrughut the pandemic, maybe yu have sme nins arund the huse t spare fr this traditin. In Greece, nins symblize rebirth, s peple hang them up n their drs n Dec. 31 t encurage a year f grwth. Keep the Greek traditins ging by baking a special cake n New Year’s Day. Hide a cin in the cake and share it with yur lved nes-whever finds the cin is said t have a year f gd luck.
21. Where is the passage mre likely t be taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A scientific essay.C. A turism brchure.D. A histry bk.
22. Which has the symblic meaning f “Brn again”?
A. Sba.B. Ashes.C. Grapes.D. Onins.
23. In which cuntry things are eaten while listening t the New Year’s bells?
A. JapanB. Russia.C. Spain.D. Greece.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特习俗和传统。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In years past, many peple wuld travel ver New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Cuntries arund the wrld celebrate the new year with unique custms and traditins carried ut at the celebratin.(在过去，许多人会在新年前夜旅行，沉浸在不同的文化中。世界各国都有各自独特的习俗和传统来庆祝新年)”和下文中对不同国家庆祝新年独特习俗和传统的介绍可推知，本文更符合旅游手册的特点，旨在为游客提供旅游目的地的文化、风俗等信息。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greece: Hang sme nins部分中“In Greece, nins symblize rebirth, s peple hang them up n their drs n Dec. 31 t encurage a year f grwth.(在希腊，洋葱象征着重生，所以人们在12月31日把它们挂在门上，以鼓励一年的增长)”可知，洋葱象征“重生”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spain: Eat 12 grapes(西班牙：吃12颗葡萄)部分中“Perhaps the easiest traditin t carry ut is eating grapes fr gd luck. When the clck starts striking at midnight, eat ne with each ringing sund.(也许最容易完成的传统是吃葡萄以求好运。当午夜钟声敲响时，每听到一声钟声就吃一个)”可知，在西班牙，人们一边听着新年的钟声一边吃东西。故选C项。
B
Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.
Drpping ut f secndary schl, Wang tried varius jbs t make a living, such as a cnstructin wrker and wrking n sand mining bats, as well as a garbage cllectr. Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.
His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. Because the custmer made a mistake with the address he had t rush several times t get the fd delivered n time. It led t delays with ther rders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings fr the delivery. The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.
The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang nted that delivering fd allws him t interact with mre peple and experience mre things. The jb has als sparked a deeper understanding and empathy fr thers. Writing petry helps him feel cmfrtable and find peace f mind.
24. Hw is Wang’s daily life nw?
A. He enjys the ppularity f his petry.
B. He writes at night t let g his displeasure.
C. He balances his respnsibilities and his dream.
D. He struggles in speaking up fr rdinary peple.
25. What can we infer frm Wang’s 2019 experience and its result?
A. Ordinary peple can achieve a gd living.
B. Ordinary peple’s vice is heard by the sciety.
C. Ordinary peple’s idea can be artfully expressed.
D. Ordinary peple are eager t have a spiritual hmeland.
26. Why d s many peple read Wang’s pems?
A. His pems help peple get mre infrmatin.
B. His pems care abut the unfairness in the sciety.
C. His pems are filled with memries f his family and hmetwn.
D. His pems are rted in everyday life f rdinary peple.
27. Which wrd can better describe Wang’s stry?
A. Inspiring.B. Surprising.C. Interesting.D. Cncerning.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名江苏省的快递员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗，终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上，引起了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Nw as a husband and a father f three children, the financial burden n his shulder has becme heavier and his wrk schedule has gtten even busier. Yet it has never stpped him frm reading and writing rutinely all his life. His passin fr petry has driven him t write ver 4, 000 pems.”（现在作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他肩上的经济负担变得更重了，他的工作日程也变得更忙了。然而，这从未阻止过他一生的日常阅读和写作。他对诗歌的热情驱使他写了4000多首诗。）可知，他在养家的过程中依旧写了许多诗，可得出他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His pem titled “Peple in a Hurry” gathered mre than 13 millin views within a week. Wang gained inspiratin fr the pem frm an unpleasant fd delivery experience in 2019. (他的诗《匆匆忙忙的人》在一周内获得了超过1300万的浏览量。王吉兵从2019年一次不愉快的送餐经历中获得了这首诗的灵感。)”和“The gvernment later tk actin t tackle this type f situatin, demanding delivery firms better prtect delivery persn’s rights.”（政府后来采取措施解决这类情况，要求快递公司更好地保护快递员的权利。）可知，从2019年的不愉快的送餐经历中王计兵获得了写诗灵感及该诗反映的送餐员困境的现象引起了政府的措施可以看出，普通人的声音可以被社会听到。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The subjects f Wang’s pems cver a wide range, including his memries f his family and hmetwn, and his bservatins f sciety and life while wrking as a labrer in different cities. ”（王计兵的诗歌题材广泛，包括他对家庭和家乡的回忆，以及他在不同城市打工时对社会和生活的观察。）可推知，许多人读王计兵的诗，是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cined as “deliveryman by day, pet by night,” 55-year-ld Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery persn in Jiangsu Prvince. He started writing pems nline in the 2000s, and later expanded t different scial media platfrms. He als came under the sptlight as his name was n the 2023 list f new members fr the Chinese Writers Assciatin, igniting (点燃) praise and discussins amng Chinese netizens.”（55岁的王计兵在江苏省以送货为生，被誉为“白天送货，晚上诗人”。2000年，他开始在网上写诗，后来扩展到不同的社交媒体平台。由于他的名字出现在2023年中国作协新成员名单上，他也受到了关注，引发了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。）可知，王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。故选A项。
C
It is a practice favred by Lena Dunham, Tm Hanks and Lady Gaga t imprve their fcus and bring abut calmness in an ften busy, distracted wrld. Nw researchers have fund evidence that frequent meditatin (冥想) ver several years, may help change human gut (肠道), bst the bdy’s immune (免疫的) system and reduce the risk f anxiety, depressin and heart disease. The findings are published by the British Medical Jurnal.
Meditatin is increasingly used t help treat drug abuse, verwhelming stress, eating disrders and lng-lasting pain. But until nw it has nt been clear whether it culd als be able t change the cmpsitin f the gut micrbime (微生物组). In an effrt t find ut, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jia Tng University analyzed the stl (粪便) and bld samples f 37 Tibetan Buddhist mnks frm three temples and 19 residents in the neighbring areas. The Tibetan meditatin frm the ancient Indian medical system, is a frm f psychlgical training. The mnks in the study had practiced it fr at least 2 hurs a day fr 3-30 years. Bth grups were matched fr age, bld pressure, heart rate and diet. Stl sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and vlume f micrbes between the mnks and their neighbrs. “Bacteria enriched in the meditatin grup had a psitive effect n human physical and mental health,” the researchers wrte. “This changed gut micrbime cmpsitin culd imprve immune functin in the bdy.” Bld sample analysis als revealed the levels f markers assciated with risk f heart disease were significantly lwer in the mnks.
The researchers emphasized that the study was bservatinal and the number jining was small, all male and living at high altitude, making it difficult t draw any firm r general cnclusins. Hwever, based n their findings, the researchers said the rle f meditatin in helping t prevent r treat mental and physical illness deserved further research.
28. Why d many peple d meditatin accrding t the passage?
A. T bring abut inner peace.
B. T cure sme certain illnesses.
C. T reduce sme extra mvement.
D. T change the gut micrbime cmpsitin.
29. What did the researchers analyze in their study?
A Stl and bld sample.B. Immune system.
C. Human gut.D. Tibetan Meditatin.
30. Accrding t the study, what cntributed t human immune system?
A. The Drugs taken befre.
B. The religin peple belng t.
C. The eating habit frmed already.
D. The bacteria prduced in the meditatin.
31. What is the majr achievement the study made?
A. It tracked the jiners ver a lng perid.
B. It explred the way hw the bacteria influences the gut micrbime.
C. It invlved a large sample size f different genders, age grups, and areas.
D. It prvides evidence that meditatin changes gut micrbime cmpsitin.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冥想对身心有诸多好处，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究表明冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成，但因实验样本诸多局限，很难得出任何确切或一般的结论。
【28题详解】
推理判断题题。由第一段中“It is a practice favred by Lena Dunham, Tm Hanks and Lady Gaga t imprve their fcus and bring abut calmness in an ften busy, distracted wrld. (这是Lena Dunham、Tm Hanks和Lady Gaga喜欢的一种练习，可以在一个经常繁忙、分心的世界里提高注意力，带来平静。)”推知，很多人冥想是因为它能带来内心的平静。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“In an effrt t find ut, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jia Tng University analyzed the stl (粪便) and bld samples f 37 Tibetan Buddhist mnks frm three temples and 19 residents in the neighbring areas. (为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本)”可知，研究人员在他们的研究中分析了粪便和血样。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Stl sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and vlume f micrbes between the mnks and their neighbrs. “Bacteria enriched in the meditatin grup had a psitive effect n human physical and mental health,” the researchers wrte. “This changed gut micrbime cmpsitin culd imprve immune functin in the bdy.”(粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道：“冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。”“这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。”)”可知，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“But until nw it has nt been clear whether it culd als be able t change the cmpsitin f the gut micrbime (微生物组). In an effrt t find ut, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jia Tng University analyzed the stl (粪便) and bld samples f 37 Tibetan Buddhist mnks frm three temples and 19 residents in the neighbring areas. (但到目前为止，尚不清楚它是否也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本)”和“Stl sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and vlume f micrbes between the mnks and their neighbrs. “Bacteria enriched in the meditatin grup had a psitive effect n human physical and mental health,” the researchers wrte. “This changed gut micrbime cmpsitin culd imprve immune functin in the bdy.”(粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道：“冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。”“这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。”)”可知，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究得出冥想僧侣比起他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献，证实了冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。故选D项。
D
Des a happy persn live lnger? Many studies have cnvinced us that happiness brings gd health, which has resulted in an increasing demand fr speakers and prducts encuraging psitive thinking. Hwever, being happy des nt prmise that ne is ging t be healthy. There are ther factrs that influence ne’s health and lng life such as a persn’s genes r even a persn’s sci-ecnmic cnditin.
Sme research even suggests that psitive thinking can be dangerus. Psitive thinking, when taken t the extreme, can cause a persn t be separated frm reality. Fr example, a persn wh thinks that staying happy and psitive can help him recver frm an illness like cancer but later fails t recver frm it, may blame himself fr nt being happy. In this case, psitive thinking may ptentially make the victim disregard ther factrs. Smetimes the pursuit f happiness is even assciated with serius mental health prblems such as depressin.
All types f happiness are nt gd fr us either. Fr example, pride, a pleasant feeling, can smetimes rb us f the ability t empathize with thers r understand anther’s viewpint. This anti-scial behavir can cause peple arund us t turn away frm us, and this culd, in turn, make us feel lnely and d harm t ur mental and even physical health.
Mrever, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial t a persn’s well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense f ur challenges and experiences in a way that supprts psychlgical well-being. Fr example, if I have behaved badly twards my gd friend, the feelings f guilt and sadness might mtivate me t aplgize and ask fr frgiveness. The rebuilding f a brken relatinship can be a lift t ne’s mental well-being.
In trying t experience happiness, we shuld remember that seeking fr happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and des nt necessarily lead t better health. After all, ne will surely experience setbacks and cnflicts in life. Instead, learning t cpe with negative emtins with a realistic psitive attitude is key t a persn’s gd health.
32. What’s the writer’s pinin in this passage?
A. Negative thinking can be dangerus.
B. Staying happy can bring gd health.
C. Unpleasant feelings cannt be beneficial.
D. Happiness cannt ensure ne’s gd health.
33. When can psitive thinking be dangerus accrding t the passage?
A. When we use it with a realistic attitude t slve prblems.
B. When we fcus n it as an nly determinant f happy life.
C. When we think it ne f the necessary factr fr gd health.
D. When we realize it may rb us f the ability t understand thers.
34. Hw can unpleasant feelings be beneficial t a persn’s well-being?
A. They rebuild a brken relatinship.
B. They lead t self-reflectin and persnal grwth.
C. They help keep the prblems and challenges away.
D. They prevent lng-term negative effects n mental health.
35. Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning f “an end in itself”?
A. An ultimate gal.B. An individual plan.
C. A final decisin.D. A great start.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章提出了快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康的观点。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况决定是否会健康。学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, being happy des nt prmise that ne is ging t be healthy. There are ther factrs that influence ne’s health and lng life such as a persn’s genes r even a persn’s sci-ecnmic cnditin.”（然而，快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。）可知，文章中作者认为快乐并不能保证一个人的健康。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme research even suggests that psitive thinking can be dangerus. Psitive thinking, when taken t the extreme, can cause a persn t be separated frm reality. Fr example, a persn wh thinks that staying happy and psitive can help him recver frm an illness like cancer but later fails t recver frm it, may blame himself fr nt being happy. In this case, psitive thinking may ptentially make the victim disregard ther factrs.”（一些研究甚至表明，积极思考可能是危险的。当走向极端时，积极的思考会导致一个人脱离现实。例如，一个人认为保持快乐和积极可以帮助他从癌症等疾病中恢复过来，但后来却无法恢复，他可能会责怪自己不快乐。在这种情况下，积极的思考可能会使受害者忽视其他因素。）可知，当我们将积极思考视为幸福生活的唯一决定因素时，积极思考可能是危险的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mrever, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial t a persn’s well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense f ur challenges and experiences in a way that supprts psychlgical well-being. Fr example, if I have behaved badly twards my gd friend, the feelings f guilt and sadness might mtivate me t aplgize and ask fr frgiveness. The rebuilding f a brken relatinship can be a lift t ne’s mental well-being.”（此外，不愉快的感觉可能对一个人的健康有益。研究人员认为，不愉快的感觉可以帮助我们以一种支持心理健康的方式理解我们的挑战和经历。例如，如果我对我的好朋友表现不好，内疚和悲伤的感觉可能会促使我道歉并请求原谅。重建一段破裂的关系可以提升一个人的精神健康。）可知，不愉快的感觉能导致自我反思和个人成长，这有益于一个人的幸福。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, being happy des nt prmise that ne is ging t be healthy. There are ther factrs that influence ne’s health and lng life such as a persn’s genes r even a persn’s sci-ecnmic cnditin. (然而，快乐并不意味着一个人就会健康。还有其他因素会影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。)”可知，快乐不一定会让我们健康，我们不能把追求快乐当作目的。以及二段说到积极思想有时很危险，第三段说不是所有的快乐都对我们有好处，最后一段“In trying t experience happiness, we shuld remember that seeking fr happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and des nt necessarily lead t better health. After all, ne will surely experience setbacks and cnflicts in life. Instead, learning t cpe with negative emtins with a realistic psitive attitude is key t a persn’s gd health.”（在尝试体验快乐的过程中，我们应该记住，把追求快乐作为an end in itself可能会弄巧成拙，也不一定会带来更好的健康。毕竟，一个人在生活中肯定会遇到挫折和冲突。相反，学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键）可知，不要把追求快乐当作目的，an end in itself是“目的”的意思，近义词是An ultimate gal表示“一个最终目标”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2 . 5分 . 满分12 . 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a wrld where technlgy is king, hardly des a day g by withut the launch f sme “wrld-changing” prduct in the field f alternate reality. ____36____ . These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list ges n.
Many peple cnfuse augmented reality (AR) with virtual reality (VR) and understandably s. Bth AR and VR ffer alternate r altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy fr users t be attracted and wnder what is real and what is nt. _____37_____. Bth aim t prvide an enhanced r enriched experience t users, mst cmmnly used in the gaming scene, but als increasingly used in ther areas.
Hwever, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main difference lies in the mde f delivery. Simply put, VR “transprts” the user t anther wrld, by “replacing” the real wrld with a virtual substitute mst cmmnly dne thrugh helmets r gggles t cmpletely immerse the gamer in a different reality. _____38_____
AR, hwever, des nt change the entire landscape f what users see. _____39_____. While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success f games which use AR is prf that it can be just as r even mre entertaining than VR games. Mrever, since AR des nt require the use f gggles r helmets, it is mre accessible.
VR and AR are bth pwerful technlgies which are still relatively new t many cnsumers. _____40_____. They can cmpletely change hw we use ur electrnic devices in the future, but whether ne will edge ut the ther is anyne’s guess.
A. VR can be interactive r nn-interactive.
B. In fact, it adds t reality with digital images.
C. In shrt, at the heart f VR and AR are tw very similar technlgies.
D. Hwever, they have already begun t shake things up in the gaming wrld.
E. It is als getting increasingly difficult t keep up with the “R”s that have cme int existence.
F. Fr example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear.
G. They wuld see cmputer made images as an verlay t what they see in real life.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了AR和VR的相同点和不同点。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In a wrld where technlgy is king, hardly des a day g by withut the launch f sme “wrld-changing” prduct in the field f alternate reality.”（在一个技术为王的世界里，几乎每天都有一些“改变世界”的产品在虚拟现实领域发布。）根据下文“These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list ges n.”（这些包括VR, AR, MR, XR等等）可知，选项承接上文说明跟上科技进步很困难，因为新科技产品不断在出现，并引出下文对一些“R”的列举。故E选项“跟上已经出现的“R”的步伐也变得越来越困难”切题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Bth aim t prvide an enhanced r enriched experience t users, mst cmmnly used in the gaming scene, but als increasingly used in ther areas.”（两者都旨在为用户提供增强或丰富的体验，最常用于游戏场景，但也越来越多地用于其他领域。）可知，VR 和AR技术很相似。故C选项“简而言之，VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术。”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Simply put, VR “transprts” the user t anther wrld, by “replacing” the real wrld with a virtual substitute mst cmmnly dne thrugh helmets r gggles t cmpletely immerse the gamer in a different reality.”（简而言之，VR将用户“传送”到另一个世界，用虚拟的替代品“取代”现实世界，最常见的是通过头盔或护目镜，让玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中。）可知，选项承接上文具体举例说明。故F选项“例如，它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落，从而引发恐惧。”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“AR, hwever, des nt change the entire landscape f what users see.”（然而，增强现实并没有改变用户看到的整个景观。）可知，选项承接上文说明实际的情况。故B选项“事实上，它通过数字图像增强了现实”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“VR and AR are bth pwerful technlgies which are still relatively new t many cnsumers.”（VR和AR都是强大的技术，对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新）和下文“They can cmpletely change hw we use ur electrnic devices in the future, but whether ne will edge ut the ther is anyne’s guess.”（它们可以完全改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式，但其中一种是否会取代另一种还不得而知）可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明VR和AR的影响。故D选项“然而，他们已经开始撼动游戏世界”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一 节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bth Debbie and Simn wrk in the Sunbeam Travel Cmpany. One day they were sitting in the ffice. The dr pened and a lady entered. She glanced at them bth, ___41___ a mment, then walked ver and sat ppsite Debbie. Debbie greeted her ___42___ in the crridr, and they gt dwn t business.
Simn ___43___, std up and left. He met Mr Smith, the manager. “What’s up, Simn? Yu dn’t lk very ___44___.”
“It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me. I can’t ___45___it. ”
“I can. It’s the way yu ___46___.”
“Hw can that be ?” Simn said. “I dn’t even get a ___47___ t speak t them.”
“Cmmunicating is mre than speaking and listening, Simn. Yur bdy language is ___48___, t.”
“What kind f language is that?”
“It’s the way yu stand and sit and walk. It’s yur gestures and the expressin n yur face and in yur eyes. Yur whle ___49___ cmmunicates things, even yu’re nt speaking. The way yu lk at custmers desn’t give them a gd impressin, Simn. Fr example, yu ften rest yur head n yur _____50_____ . Yu dn’t smile. Yu dn’t turn yur head r yur bdy twards the custmers. But lk at Debbie. She’s hlding her head _____51_____. She lks at the custmer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her bdy twards the custmer. Yur bdy language is telling custmers t _____52_____. Debbie’s is making them feel welcme. That’s why the custmers g t her and nt t yu.”
After that, Simn tried t imprve his bdy language. This seemed t _____53_____. Minutes later, a girl entered. Withut _____54_____, she sat dwn ppsite Simn and gave him a big smile. A few mments later, she left, still smiling.
Mr Smith came ver and said, “Well Simn, yu _____55_____ made a gd impressin n that custmer. Well dne.”
“That wasn’t a custmer,” Simn said. “That was my sister. She wanted t brrw sme mney fr lunch.”
41.
A. listenedB. stdC. lkedD. paused
42.
A. calmlyB. wildlyC. cheerfullyD. hpefully
43.
A. bwedB. sighedC. laughedD. ndded
44.
A. sadB. relaxedC. happyD. nervus
45.
A. understandB. graspC. believeD. guess
46.
A. thinkB. interpretC. cmmunicateD. perceive
47.
A. chanceB. minuteC. wrdD. right
48.
A. creativeB. adrableC. funD. imprtant
49.
A. styleB. appearanceC. speechD. character
50.
A. shulderB. armC. fingerD. hand
51.
A. highB. upC. steadyD. back
52.
A. g awayB. g aheadC. get gingD. get ready
53.
A. wrkB. cnfuseC. frustrateD. mtivate
54.
A. invitatinB. explanatinC. permissinD. hesitatin
55.
A. prbablyB. certainlyC. finallyD. likely
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一家旅游公司工作的西蒙，她对于客户总是喜欢黛比而不喜欢他感到困惑，后来他的经理给他讲了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，他试着改变，有一天一位女孩来找西蒙并且一直很开心，经理以为西蒙给客户留下了好的印象，结果这个女孩是西蒙的妹妹，来找她借钱的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了他们俩一眼，停下，然后走过去坐在黛比对面。A. listened听；B. std站立；C. lked看；D. paused停顿。根据上文“She glanced at them bth”和下文“then walked ver and sat ppsite Debbie”可知应是进来看到两个人，想看要找哪个业务员，所以应该是停下来确定要找哪个人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：黛比在过道里高兴地跟她打了招呼，然后他们开始谈业务。A. calmly镇静地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据下文“they gt dwn t business”可知是来找她谈业务的，所以应该是高兴，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙叹了口气，站起来离开了。A. bwed鞠躬；B. sighed叹气；C. laughed大笑；D. ndded点头。根据下文“What’s up, Simn? Yu dn’t lk very ___4___ . ”经理的问话，可知西蒙应该是不太开心，所以应该是叹气，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他见到了经理史密斯先生。“怎么了，西蒙? 你看起来不太高兴。”A. sad悲伤；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文““It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me. I can’t ___5___ it. ””可知客户更喜欢黛比，所以西蒙应该是看起来不太高兴，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是顾客，”西蒙说。“他们总是喜欢黛比而不是我。我无法理解。”A. understand理解； B. grasp掌握；C. believe相信；D. guess猜测。根据上文““It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me.””可知西蒙对于客户喜欢黛比而不喜欢自己这件事没办法理解，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以。是你沟通的方式。”A. think认为；B. interpret口译；C. cmmunicate沟通；D. perceive察觉。根据下文“Cmmunicating is mre than speaking and listening, Simn.”可知经理是说西蒙的沟通方式有问题，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： “这怎么可能?”西蒙说。“我甚至没有机会和他们说话”A. chance机会；B. minute分钟；C. wrd话语；D. right权利。根据上文““It’s the custmers,” Simn said. “They always prefer Debbie t me.””可知客户不太喜欢西蒙，所以应该是都没有说话的机会，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沟通不仅仅是说和听，西蒙。你的肢体语言也很重要。A. creative有创造力的；B. adrable可爱的；C. fun有趣的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Cmmunicating is mre than speaking and listening, Simn.”和常识可知，沟通不仅仅有说和听，肢体语言也很关键，重要，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的整个外表都在传达信息，即使你没有说话。A. style方式；B. appearance外表；C. speech演讲；D. character性格。根据上文“It’s the way yu stand and sit and walk. It’s yur gestures and the expressin n yur face and in yur eyes.”可知是整个外表，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你经常把头靠在手上。A. shulder肩膀；B. arm胳膊；C. finger手指；D. hand手。根据上文“Yu dn’t smile. Yu dn’t turn yur head r yur bdy twards the custmers.”和常识可知是经常把头靠在手上，让客户感觉没有正视他们，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她昂着头。A. high高；B. up向上；C. steady稳定地；D. back向后。根据下文“She lks at the custmer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her bdy twards the custmer.”可知黛比总是抬头挺胸的，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的肢体语言是在告诉顾客走开。A. g away离开；B. g ahead前进；C. get ging出发；D. get ready准备好。 根据下文“Debbie’s is making them feel welcme.”可知和黛比的肢体语言对比，西蒙的肢体语言是在告诉客户离开，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎奏效了。A. wrk奏效，起作用；B. cnfuse困惑；C. frustrate挫折；D. mtivate刺激。根据上文“After that, Simn tried t imprve his bdy language.”和下文“she sat dwn ppsite Simn and gave him a big smile”可知西蒙试着改进他的肢体语言起作用了，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一个女孩走了进来。她毫不犹豫地坐在西蒙对面，给了他一个大大的微笑。A. invitatin邀请；B. explanatin解释；C. permissin准许；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据上文“After that, Simn tried t imprve his bdy language. This seemed t ____13____.”可知西蒙试着改进肢体语言似乎奏效了，所以那个女孩应该是一进屋没有犹豫就坐在了西蒙的对面，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走过来说：“西蒙，你一定给那位顾客留下了很好的印象。做得好。”A. prbably可能地；B. certainly一定；C. finally最后；D. likely可能地。根据上文“Withut ____14____, she sat dwn ppsite Simn and gave him a big smile. A few mments later, she left, still smiling.”可知经理认为西蒙一定是给那位顾客留下了好的印象，那位顾客才会一直很开心，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ___56___ (hld) in the city f Chengdu. It is the first time that the wrld’s largest and lngest-running sci-fi gathering ____57____ (cme) t China.
Hai shared his surce f ____58____(inspire) f creating the award-winning bk at a press cnference. “I watched ___59___ prgram f China Media Grup named Natinal Treasure Archive and the detailed infrmatin f the painter f One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains was intrduced, ___60___ interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an ____61____(extreme) gifted yung man but was never seen again in histry, which is a cncept that culd ____62____(explre) with science-fictin. The fictin tells a stry abut the _____63_____(plitics) pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____64____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry, inference and science fictin.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks f ____65____ (he) mre a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb, s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and the dawn.”
【答案】56. held
57. has cme
58. inspiratin
59. a 60. which
61. extremely
62. be explred
63. plitical
64. with 65. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的作品《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。“(hld) in the city f Chengdu”作后置定语，hld(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
【57题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的科幻盛会首次来到中国。It+is/was+the first/secnd/...+that+sb. has/had dne sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have dne，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had dne；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has/have dne，又因主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has cme。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：海在新闻发布会上分享了他创作获奖书籍的灵感来源。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiratin，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。可数名词prgram在句中表示“一个节目”，泛指，prgram发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed infrmatin f the painter f One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。提示词修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为“ 极度，非常”。故填extremely。
【62题详解】
考查语态。句意：“我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。”他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探究的概念。explre(探究)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词cncept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词culd后助动词be用原形。故填be explred。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。提示词修饰名词pwer，用形容词plitical作定语，意为“政治的”。故填plitical。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。是固定搭配，意为“与……结合/组合”。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词himself。故填himself。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
66. 最近，你们学校组织了一次Schl trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Paul,
Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. We enjyed drifting alng the river, walking alng the trails, bserving birds and flwers, and experiencing the traditinal cuntryside life. We als held a wetland park phtgraphy cmpetitin. This activity nt nly relaxed ur minds and bdies but als increased everyne’s awareness f urban develpment and envirnmental prtectin. Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的Schl trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → cnduct
传统的：traditinal → cnventinal
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend.
拓展句：Last weekend, ur schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students, which prvided them with an pprtunity t explre and learn abut the natural envirnment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity! (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One spring, I was hired as grundskeeper at a Cuntry Inn, a famus bed-and-breakfast lcated in Washingtn state. The grand huse is in a beautiful place. Many famus peple have visited and even had their wn rms there. The wners, Philip and Cecelia, have dne a perfect jb fr the huse. Hwever, the gardens were very vergrwn. Wrse yet, there was anther prblem: a very persistent de (母鹿).
Every day when I came t wrk, there was new evidence f the deer’s big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, sap, yu name it-but nne f thse things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I’d lk ver and there she’d be, munching sme tasty pieces. Wrst f all, she feasted n the rses, in which Cecelia tk great pride. I became s frustrated that I named her “Dinner”— and wanted t serve her n plates.
One mrning, I was n my hands and knees pulling ut vines and bushes when I caught a mvement ut f the crner f my eye. There was Dinner, nt five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a cnnectin with this animal. We did have smething in cmmn-we were bth mthers. I gt the crazy idea f cmmunicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing.
What’s up? I asked in my head.
I’m here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns (幼鹿) bedded dwn nearby, and there is plenty t eat. When the twins are lder after summer, I will mve them deeper int the frest.
I understand that, I assured her. Peple cme here t, frm far away. I guess they’ll be interested t see yu. I prmise that nbdy will harm yu r yur children. I dn’t mind sharing the vegetatin but Cecelia lves rses, t. She is very upset when they are all eaten.
A lud crash brke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly befre she leaped ff acrss the driveway, disappearing int the frest. Has I really cmmunicated with the deer?
Paragraph1.
I went int the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2.
Every day, I enjyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bthered them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I went int the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. “I just had a meeting f the minds with Dinner in the driveway,” I tld her. “Maybe we can lk at this prblem in anther way. The guests can see rses anywhere. But having wildlife might really add t the charm f the place. Cecelia thught abut it and liked the idea. Fr the next few mnths, Dinner brught her twins int the yard. While she grazed, the siblings ran arund the lawn, just like small children. She even seemed t pse s that guests culd take pictures.
I enjyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bthered them. The fawns were curius. They wuld stare at me thrugh the bushes and jump arund. Dinner’s parenting skills were excellent. I was tuched by the gentleness and affectin she shwed her charges. As summer wund dwn, Dinner and her children visited less and less. she was taking them farther int the frest. Finally, they left fr gd. S maybe there is a way t live in harmny with these peaceful creatures. Cnsider wh was here first and think what we’ve dne t them, nt just what they’ve dne t us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在华盛顿州一家著名的提供住宿和早餐的乡村旅馆做管理员，在工作期间他和母鹿Dinner之间由最开始的厌烦变为后面的和谐相处的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走进厨房，塞西莉亚正在那里准备晚餐。”可知，第一段可描写作者和塞西莉亚决定让母鹿Dinner带着它的孩子们在乡村旅馆的花园里出现。
②由第二段首句内容“我很喜欢看Dinner和它的双胞胎，我的出现从来没有打扰过它们。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于母鹿Dinner一家的感触。
2.续写线索：花园里来了母鹿——母鹿经常惹祸——和母鹿的对视——同意留下母鹿和小鹿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看：lk at/accmpany him/see
②思考：think abut/ cnsider
③拍照：take picture/take phts
情绪类
①喜欢：enjy/like
②感动的：tuched/mved
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As summer wund dwn, Dinner and her children visited less and less. （由连接词as引导的时间状语）
[高分句型2] She even seemed t pse s that guests culd take pictures.（由s that引导的目的状语从句）
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