中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训19

这是一份中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训19，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。(咸宁)
Driving in China
I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板)．In Canada yu __1__ 16 t get a driver's license.I __2__ myself t be a very gd driver.
I visited China 20 years ag.I with my wife was in Shanghai t give a paper at a cnference.We __3__ the number f bicycles n the rads and the few cars.In Canada almst each family has ne car，but it was __4__ that mst Chinese depended n bicycles.
I __5__ Shanghai and t ther Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes n the rads.There are far fewer bicycles nw but __6__ cars.The rads are crwded，the gvernment has been frced t limit the number f days sme cars can __7__ and the traffic jams are almst cnstant (经常的)．S are the accidents.On a recent visit I saw fur r five __8__ within a tw­week perid.
T get a driver's license in Canada，yu must drive，with an examiner，n real rads and in real traffic.Hwever，in China yu learn n a clsed curse，__9__ real traffic，get a license and nly then are able t drive under real rads.
Driving in Canada and driving in China __10__ tw different experiences.In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren't s bad.We have mre traffic lights; we bey them and drivers are usually __11__，allwing ther cars t cut in frnt f them knwing it wn't make much difference.In China，if yu stp __12__ anther car cut in frnt f yu，yu will prbably be there fr a lng time because nce ne car gets in，dzens f __13__ will fllw.
I wuld rather __14__ the bus than drive my car in dwntwn Shanghai and Beijing.Because it's __15__ and strnger than mst things that might run int it.
(A) be B．may be C．can be D．culd be
(C) B．wnder C．cnsider D．think
(D) fnd f B．were angry with
C．were satisfied with D．were amazed at
(B) B．clear
C．similar D．useless
(A) been t B．have been in
C．have gne t D．have cme t
(B) B．mre C．less D．many
(A) driven B．drive
C．allw D．be allwed
(C) B．bicycles C．accidents D．peple
(B) B．withut C．with D．under
(D) B．is C．am D．are
(A) B．implite
C．angry D．unhappy
(C) B．letting C．t let D．t want
(D) B．anther C．ther D．thers
(D) B．t take C．tk D．take
(B) B．bigger C．brighter D．lighter
1．A 【解析】在加拿大“必须”到16岁才能取得驾照。这是规定，必须照办。故must“(表示必要或很重要)必须”符合文意。
2．C 【解析】由文意可知作者“认为”自己是一个好司机。 be...“认为……是……”；regard后接介词as，“认为是……”；wnder“想知道”；think“想；考虑；认为”其后不能接不定式。故cnsider符合文意。
3．D 【解析】be fnd f “喜欢”；be angry with“生……的气”；be satisfied with“对……感到满意”；be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”。根据上下文可知D项符合文意。
4．B 【解析】impssible“不可能的”；clear“明显的”；similar“相似的”；useless“无用的”。由上文可知，很明显，大多数人依靠自行车出行。故clear符合文意。
5．A 【解析】由many times可知，作者“去过”上海和中国其他的城市很多次。have been t的意思是“曾经去过(已经回来)”，符合文意。
6．B 【解析】由far fewer和but可知此处表示对比，故mre符合文意。
7．A 【解析】cars与drive之间存在被动关系，情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。故be driven符合文意。
8．C 【解析】本句是对上一句“S are the accidents.”的补充和说明，故accidents符合文意。
9．B 【解析】由Hwever可知，在中国考驾照“不”需要在实际交通情况下驾驶。withut表示否定，符合文意。
10．D 【解析】主语Driving in Canada and driving in China是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故are符合文意。
11．A 【解析】由下文中的“allwing ther cars t cut in frnt f them”可知plite“有礼貌的”符合文意。
12．C 【解析】此处表示停车的目的，应用动词不定式。let后跟动词原形作宾补；want后跟动词不定式作宾补。故t let符合文意。
13．D 【解析】由上文的“nce ne car gets in”可知，“其他的”很多车就会跟上。thers指“其他的车”，符合文意。
14．D 【解析】wuld rather后跟动词原形，故用take。
15．B 【解析】it指代the bus，公共汽车比那些可能会撞上它的东西“更大，更坚固”。故bigger符合文意。
二、阅读理解。(陕西)
Akuapem is in the eastern part f Ghana.The sun there shines all the time.The lcal peple are very friendly and hspitable (好客的)．Nw let's have a lk at hw Akuapem peple receive a visitr.
A visitr is ften welcmed warmly in a family f Akuapem.After the visitr is welcmed int the huse，he is ffered a seat and water at the very beginning，because the hst assumes that the visitr must have cme frm a very lng jurney and need water.If there is a grup f visitrs，the hst will greet the visitrs frm right t left.And the hst shakes nly with his right hand，because Akuapem peple think the left hand is nt clean.
Next，the visitr is asked hw his jurney was and why he has cme.While the cnversatin is ging n，the wife and the children，especially girls，are preparing fd fr the visitr.The visitr can chse his favrite fd.After the visitr finishes eating，the hst and the visitr g n with their cnversatin.Usually this is a shrt ne because the visitr is getting ready t say gdbye.
When the visitr is leaving，he is ften given sme fd.He is als accmpanied (陪伴) by ne f the children t the nearest statin.The child wh accmpanies the visitr will nt cme back hme until the visitr leaves safely.
Whether he is a clse friend r just a stranger，this is always hw friendly Akuapem peple receive a visitr.
16．The underlined wrd “assumes” here prbably means “__A__”．
A．thinks B．remembers
C．disagrees D．fllws
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE t the passage？__D__
A．The hst talks little with the visitr.
B．The child accmpanies the visitr t the gate f the huse.
C．The hst ffers the visitr a seat nly.
D．The visitr takes sme fd with him when he leaves.
18．Frm the passage we knw that Akuapem peple are __B__．
A．nisy B．friendly C．implite D．quiet
【短文大意】本文讲述了热情好客的阿夸佩姆族人的待客之道。
16．A 【解析】画线的词是assumes，上文提到了“来访者进屋之后，他们会让他坐下，并给他递水”，由此可知，主人认为来访者长途旅行之后，一定需要水。故assumes和选项A同义，表示“认为”。
17．D 【解析】由第四段中的“When the visitr is leaving，he is ften given sme fd.”可知D项是正确的描述。
18．B 【解析】由第一段中的“The lcal peple are very friendly and hspitable.”可知答案为B。
三、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
19．Washingtn D．C.is the capital (首都) f the USA.
20．When yu are dwn/upset (沮丧)，yu can listen t music t relax.
21．Dn't wrry，Tm！It's a clean wund (伤口)．It will be fine sn.
22．Listen！Wh is kncking (敲) at the dr?
23．In France，peple are suppsed t kiss when they see each ther.
24．Li An is the directr f the film Life f Pi，which is really wrth watching.
25．Dn't g t wrk with an empty stmach in the mrning.Yu must eat smething.
26．In my spare time，I ften g t the library t read bks with my friend Alice.
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
eq \x(shut，perfrm，suggest，behave，basic)
27．Can yu give me any suggestins n this matter?
28．It's hard t train children t behave well at the table.
29．He shut his bk and went ut fr his lunch.
30．The girl desn't have any basic knwledge abut first aid.
31．The tw singers have never perfrmed tgether befre.
C)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Yu dn't need t speak French t understand the Parisians (peple living in Paris)．Yu 32.just/nly (仅仅) need t knw hw t make gestures (手势)．A new guide has cme ut by French turism (旅游业) fficials.It is t help freign 33.visitrs/turists (游客) understand the Parisians with a list f cmmn gestures like “34.Shut (关闭) up” and “Wait a minute”．These gestures are easy and vivid (生动的)．“If yu use them in Paris，peple will start t 35.mistake (弄错) yu fr a native，” says the nline guide at
Sme f the city's 36.implite (不礼貌) native peple in Paris have been a headache fr the turism authrities (旅游当局) fr a lng time.They have made an 37.effrt (努力) t ask the Parisians t be friendlier t freigners.At the same time，they have decided t shw visitrs sme 38.basic (基本的) gestures by the Parisians at Visitrs can learn and get help frm there.
The website includes the cmmn gestures such as “Bf” and “Camembert”．“Bf” 39.means (意思是) “I dn't knw” r “I disagree”，and “Camembert” is t tell smene t stp talking.
And it als includes a nte，which warns visitrs t 40.avid (避免) using the gestures t freely.“Wrng gestures may make thers g mad 41.easily (容易的)，” says the nline guide.
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Mum，
I dn't think yu understd my life.Yu think I shuld keep 42.studying (study) all the time.I knw yu want me t 43.find a gd jb when I grw up，but I wuld like 44.t_have (have) a wnderful time，t.Yu never think abut fun things fr me t d，like music，sprts.Tw days ag，when I was watching a ftball game 45.n TV，yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk.After 46.finishing (finish) my hmewrk，still I wasn't 47.allwed (allw) t read my ftball magazines.Yu said I had t g t bed early.That was bad.Especially yesterday was the 48.wrst (bad) day.I bught sme CDs，and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn't see them.I tld yu I had t d my hmewrk first.I knw it was 49.wrng t lie t yu.But after yu knew the 50.truth (true)，yu tld Dad.Mum，I didn't quite like 51.what yu did t me！I really lve yu，Mum，but I wish yu culd give me sme freedm.
五、书面表达。
请根据下面一封电子邮件中的内容，写一封回信。
要求：1.中心突出，语言简洁；
2．80～100词。
Subject：Different cuntries，different manners
Frm：Jack
Hi，Li Gang!
Hw are yu？I'm writing t yu t knw mre abut Chinese custms.Ideas f “What are gd manners” are nt always the same in different cuntries.Fr example，it's nt plite t ask a persn's age in America.What are gd manners and bad manners in China？Culd yu please tell me?
Frm：Li_Gang
Hi，Jack，
Gd manners are very imprtant.
Everyne likes t make friends with a persn with gd manners.Fr example，peple are suppsed t knck n the dr first befre cming int a rm.
It's plite t ffer yur seat t the ld peple n a bus.It's gd fr students t dress neatly t schl.It's als gd t say thanks after smene helps yu.
What are bad manners？It's bad t cut in line，t make nise in public，t drp litter and s n.
Welcme t China!
Gd luck!