中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训37

这是一份中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训37，共8页。
(一)
When I was 16 years ld，I went t the USA fr the __1__ time.It was nt the first time I had been abrad.But it made a __2__ impressin n me.Just like mst English __3__，I learnt French at schl and I ften went t France，__4__ I was used t speaking a freign language t the peple wh didn't understand English.But when I went t __5__，I was really lking frward t spending a nice easy hliday withut any __6__ prblems.
Hw wrng I was！The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airprt.I was lking fr a public __7__ t give my friend Daisy a ring and tell her I had arrived.A friendly ld man saw me lking like being __8__ and asked if he culd help me.
“Yes，”I said.“I want t give my friend a ring.”
“Well，that's very nice.”He __9__ in surprise.“Yu lk s yung.Are yu getting __10__？”“Oh！N，” I replied，“I just want t give a ring t tell her I have arrived.Culd yu tell me __11__ there is a phne bx near here？”“Oh！”he said，“There is ne dwnstairs.”
When at last I __12__ Daisy，she explained t me the misunderstanding clearly.“Dn't wrry，” she said t me.“I met such __13__ at first.There are lts f wrds which the Americans use in meaning differently __14__ us British.But mst f the time British and American peple can __15__ each ther well！Yu will sn get used t all the funny things they say.”
(A) B．secnd C．third D．last
(B) B．deep C．bad D．terrible
(D) B．wmen
C．teachers D．children
(C) B．as C．s D．but
(A) B．Britain C．France D．China
(B) B．language
C．eating D．pllutin
(C) B．shp
C．telephne D．tilet
(D) B．silly C．excited D．lst
(B) B．said C．laughed D．thught
(C) B．surprised C．married D．wrried
(A) B．why C．when D．where
(C) B．knew C．met D．nticed
(A) B．mistakes
C．friends D．rings
(D) B．f C．fr D．frm
(B) B．understand
C．wrk D．study
【短文大意】本文记述了作者——一个英国人，在美国打电话时的小误会。告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法，但是大部分时间，两国人还是能听懂彼此之间的语言的。
1．A 【解析】由下文作者与老人产生误会，可知是第一次到美国。
2．B 【解析】由上下文可知，到美国去虽然不是第一次出国，但是依然记得，故是留下深刻印象。
3．D 【解析】由下文中“在学校里学习法语”，可推断出说的是孩子时期的事。
4．C 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者学的是法语。因此习惯和不讲英语的人对话，故用因果关系连词。
5．A 【解析】与文章开头去美国相照应。
6．B 【解析】由下文产生误会，可知是语言误会。
7．C 【解析】因为作者要给她朋友打电话，故要找电话亭。
8．D 【解析】作者在到处找电话亭，被一个善良的老人发现，以为他迷路了。
9．B 【解析】老人不理解“give sb. a ring”在英国的意义；误以为是“给某人送戒指”，又看到作者这么小，故说话时感到惊讶。
10．C 【解析】老人认为“give sb. a ring”是“给某人送戒指”之意，故问作者是不是要结婚。
11．A 【解析】考查引导宾语从句的连词。if是否；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。结合句意选A。
12．C 【解析】作者最终找到电话亭，给朋友打了电话。所以他们最终见面了。
13．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。prblems问题；mistakes错误；friends朋友；rings戒指，电话。结合上下文可知此处应是“我最初也碰到这样的问题”，故选A。
14．D 【解析】固定搭配， frm...意为“使用……与……不同”。
15．B 【解析】英国英语和美国英语大多数是相同的，故两国人民可以相互理解。
(二)
Recently I have just finished my cllege.My teacher's last __16__ was called “Smile”．I am a very friendly persn.S I thught this wuld be very __17__．
Sn after my __18__ went ut t McDnald's.We were waiting t be __19__．Suddenly everyne arund us began t mve away，and even my husband did.There standing behind me were tw __20__ men.
As I lked dwn at the shrt gentleman with blue eyes，he said，“Gd day.” The secnd man std behind his friend.I __21__ the secnd man was mentally disabled (智障) and the __22__ gentleman was his helper.
The assistant asked him what they wanted.
He said，“Cffee is all，Miss.” Because that was all they culd __23__．
I smiled and asked the yung lady t give me tw __24__ breakfast meals n a tray (托盘)．I then said t the men，“I did nt d this fr yu.Gd is here whispering (低声说) me t give yu hpe.”
When I jined my husband，he smiled at me，saying，“That is __25__ Gd gave yu t me，hney，t give me hpe.”
I returned t __26__ with this stry in hand.I __27__ “my prject” and the teacher read it.Then she lked up at me and said，“Can I __28__ this with the class？”
I __29__ and she began t read and that was when I knew that we，as human beings，share (分享) this t help peple and t be thanked.
In my wn way I had __30__ the peple at McDnald's，my husband，sns，teacher，and every persn that shared in the classrm n the last night I spent as a cllege student.
(B) B．prject
C．class D．expressin
(D) B．funny
C．imprtant D．easy
(C) B．classmates
C．family D．children
(B) B．served C．paid D．called
(A) B．healthy
C．rich D．strng
(C) B．suggested
C．realized D．expected
(B)­eyed B．blue­eyed
C．green­eyed D．black­eyed
(D) B．want C．take D．affrd
(B) B．mre C．bth D．thers
(D) B．what C．where D．why
(A) B．hme
C．church D．McDnald's
(C) up B．handed ut
C．handed in D．put away
(B) B．share C．cpy D．keep
(D) B．left C．shk D．agreed
(A) B．knwn
C．frgtten D．remembered
【短文大意】本文记叙作者最后怎样完成老师布置的作业——smile。
16．B 【解析】由“最近我就要大学毕业了”可知，老师布置的是最后的作业。故选B。
17．D 【解析】因为老师布置的作业和作者性格相符合，故作者认为是简单的。答案选D。
18．C 【解析】由下文中“even my husband”可知，作者是和家人一起出门的，故选family。
19．B 【解析】由于在“麦当劳”就餐，那么就有服务生招待，故选B。
20．A 【解析】由上文“everyne arund us began t mve away”可知两位是流浪汉，他们的外表使大家离开。故选hmeless符合题意。
21．C 【解析】考查动词辨析。allw“允许”；suggest“建议”；realize“意识到”；expect“希望”。结合句意“我意识到第二个人患有智障”。可知选C。
22．B 【解析】照应上文中“the gentleman with blue eyes.”故选B。
23．D 【解析】考查动词辨析。drink“喝”；want“想要”；take“带走”；affrd“买得起”。结合上文“咖啡就够了。因为那就是他所能买得起的。”可知选D。
24．B 【解析】考查语法知识。结合句意可知作者又多要了两份。“anther＋数量”或“数量＋mre”都可表示在原来的基础上再增加一些，故选B。
25．D 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。结合语境“那就是为什么神把你送给我，宝贝，是为了给我希望。”可知选D。
26．A 【解析】照应文章首句，故选A。
27．C 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。put up挂起；hand ut分发；hand in上交；put away收拾。结合句意“我上交作业……。”可知选C。
28．B 【解析】考查固定搭配“与……分享……”。故选B
29．D 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者同意了老师的要求。故选D。
30．A 【解析】结合上文可知，作者用自己的方式感动了所有的人。故选A。
(三)(盐城)
The Other Side f the Wall
There was a yung wman wh tk great pride in her flwer garden.She was raised by her grandmther wh taught her t lve and __31__ fr flwers.S her flwer garden was the best.
One day，while she was lking thrugh a flwer list she ften __32__ frm，a picture f a plant caught her eyes.She had never __33__ blms (花) n a flwer like that befre.“I have t have it，” she said t herself，and she __34__ rdered it.
When it arrived，she already had a __35__ prepared t plant it.She planted it at the back f her yard.It grew very well，with beautiful green leaves all ver it，__36__ there were n blms.Day after day she cntinued t water it，feed it，and she even talked t it trying t make it blm.Hwever，it was __37__．
One mrning weeks later，when standing befre the vine，she felt very __38__ that her plant had nt blmed.She was giving thught t __39__ it dwn and planting smething else in its place.
It was at this mment that her neighbr，whse __40__ jined hers，called ver t her.“Thank yu s much！Yu can't imagine hw much I have __41__ the blms f that vine yu planted.” The yung wman walked __42__ the gate int her neighbr's yard，and sure enugh，she saw that n the ther side f the wall the vine was __43__ with blms.
There were indeed the mst beautiful blms she had __44__ seen.The vine had grwn thrugh the crevices (缝隙) and it had nt flwered n __45__ side f the wall，but it had flwered n the ther side.
Smetimes ne may nt see the gd result f his effrt，but that desn't mean it isn't successful.
(B) B．care C．search D．pay
(C) B．heard
C．rdered D．brrwed
(A) B．smelt C．sld D．picked
(D) B．carefully
C．suddenly D．immediately
(A) B．bx C．cup D．rm
(D) B．s C．r D．but
(B) B．useless
C．successful D．hpeful
(C) B．nervus
C．sad D．frightened
(B) B．cutting C．turning D．taking
(D) B．kitchen C．bedrm D．yard
(A) B．dreamed C．expected D．hated
(A) B．acrss C．abve D．belw
(C) B．cnnected C．filled D．pleased
(B) B．ever C．seldm D．usually
(C) B．his C．her D．their
【短文大意】本文用栽花的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：人有时候会看不到自己的劳动成果，但这并不意味着他一无所获。
31．B 【解析】考查动词。lk fr意为“寻找”；care fr意为“关心；照料”；search fr意为“寻找”；pay fr意为“赔偿，为……付款”。根据题意可知B项符合语境，即奶奶教她照料花园里的花。
32．C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，有一天，她正在浏览一份她经常订购的关于花的目录时，突然发现一张植物的图片。根据句意可知C项正确。
33．A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，她以前从来没有看到过那样的花。see意为“看到”；smell意为“闻到”；sell意为“卖，销售”；pick意为“挑选”。根据句意可知A项符合语境。
34．D 【解析】考查副词。由语境可知，她立刻订购了那种她没有见过的植物(种子)。finally意为“最后”；carefully意为“小心地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；immediately意为“立刻地”。
35．A 【解析】考查名词。根据后面一句she planted it at the back f her yard可知A项正确，即她早就准备好了种花的地方，她家的后院。其他几项不符合语境。
36．D 【解析】考查连词。根据上文可知，这种植物吸引她的正是植物的花，所以这里选择but符合语境，即虽然植物长出了绿叶，但是并没有开花。
37．B 【解析】考查形容词。endless意为“无止境的”；useless意为“无用的”；successful意为“成功的”；hpeful意为“有希望的”。由语境可知她每天都精心地养护着那棵植物想让它开花，但是没有用。
38．C 【解析】考查形容词。excited意为“激动的”；nervus意为“焦虑的”；sad意为“难过的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。根据上文内容可知，她的植物总是不开花，所以C项符合语境。
39．B 【解析】考查动词短语。put dwn意为“写下，镇压”；cut dwn意为“砍倒；削减”；turn dwn意为“拒绝”；take dwn意为“记下，拿下”。根据上下文语境可知，她打算把花砍掉，种一些别的东西。故cut dwn符合语境。
40．D 【解析】考查名词。balcny意为“阳台”；kitchen意为“厨房”；bedrm意为“卧室”；yard意为“庭院”。根据上文可知，作者是把植物种在后院里的。所以本题选择D项，即与她的后院相邻的邻居对她说话。
41．A 【解析】考查动词。根据句意“你不知道我有多么地喜欢你种的藤蔓植物的花朵。”和上下文语境可知，A项正确。
42．A 【解析】考查介词。thrugh表示“穿过”，符合题意，即她穿过自己家的大门，走进邻居家的院子。
43．C 【解析】考查动词。结合语境可知，她看到邻居家那边的植物藤上开满了花。be filled with意为“充满”，符合语境。
44．B 【解析】考查副词。结合上下文可知，这是她曾经(ever)看过的最漂亮的花。故B项正确。
45．C 【解析】考查代词。根据上下文内容可知C项符合语境，即在她自己家的墙上没有开花，但是在墙外却开满了花。所以选C。
(四)(武汉)
There is an ld English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.”One persn wh certainly wuld have agreed with this is Nrman Cusins.
Nrman Cusins was the editr f a magazine called Saturday Review fr almst frty years.He als __46__ and spke abut wrld peace and anti­war issues (反战议题)，traveling t many different cuntries t share his __47__．
In the 1960s，after returning t the United States frm a busy and tiring trip t Eurpe，Mr.Cusins gt __48__．He discvered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bnes (骨头)．
In less than a week after he gt back，he culd nt __49__ it.Every mve that he made was painful.He was nt able t __50__ at night.The dctrs tld Mr.Cusins that they did nt knw hw t cure(治疗) his prblem and he might never __51__ the ，hwever，refused t give up hpe.
Mr.Cusins thught that the illness culd be caused by __52__ thughts.He did nt want t take __53__ t cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thughts r laughter might cure his illness.
He began t experiment n himself while still in the hspital by watching cmedy shws n quickly fund that ten minutes f __54__ laughter during the day gave him tw hurs f pain­free sleep at night.
Deciding that the __55__ culd nt help him，Mr.Cusins left the hspital and checked int a htel rm where he culd __56__ his experiments with laughter.Fr eight days，Mr.Cusins __57__ in the htel rm watching cmedy shws n televisin，reading amusing bks，and sleeping whenever he felt __58__．Within three weeks，he felt well enugh t take a vacatin t Puert Ric where he began running n the beach fr __59__．
After a few mnths，Mr.Cusins was __60__ t carry n his wrk.He had laughed himself back t health.
(C) B．taught C．wrte D．cpied
(D) B．subjects
C．phts D．ideas
(B) B．sick C．lnely D．famus
(A) B．realize
C．face D．imprve
(D) B．eat C．shut D．sleep
(C) thrugh B．lk after
C．get ver D．find ut
(A) B．pleasant C．silly D．clever
(C) B．time C．medicine D．mney
(C) B．false C．real D．wild
(D) B．laughter
C．experiment D．dctrs
(C) B．end C．cntinue D．reprt
(A) B．wrked C．studied D．played
(B) B．tired C．afraid D．wrried
(B) B．exercise C．freedm D．fun
(A) B．safe
C．lazy D．uncertain
【短文大意】有句谚语是“笑是良药”。Nrman Cusins 就证实了这一点。他病倒之后，医生告诉他他可能永远都无法康复了。但Nrman Cusins 却从来没有放弃过希望，他离开了医院，每天以乐观的心态面对生活。慢慢地，他奇迹般地康复了。
46．C 【解析】由空前的“Nrman Cusins was the editr f a magazine...”可知，他“写”关于世界和平和反战议题的文章，并宣讲与之相关的内容。故wrte符合文意。
47．D 【解析】由句意可知，他去许多不同的国家，和人们分享他的“观点”，故ideas 符合文意。
48．B 【解析】根据下文中的“ had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bnes(骨头)”可知，他回到美国就“生病”了。故选B。
49．A 【解析】结合下文的描述可知，他无法“忍受”了。故stand符合文意。
50．D 【解析】结合上下文的描述可知，他晚上无法“睡觉”。故sleep符合文意。
51．C 【解析】g thrugh 通过；lk after 照顾；get ver 克服，从……中恢复；find ut 找出，查明。结合上下文可知，医生告诉Nrman Cusins, 他可能再也无法从这种疾病中恢复过来，故答案为C。
52．A 【解析】由常理可推知，疾病可能是由“不愉快的”想法造成的。故unhappy符合文意。
53．C 【解析】由文意可知他不想吃药治疗了，故medicine符合文意。
54．C 【解析】由文意可知Nrman Cusins 很快发现，白天10分钟“真正的”大笑能够让他晚上两个小时不疼痛，故real符合文意。
55．D 【解析】由下文的“Mr.Cusins left the hspital”可知，他觉得“医生”无法帮助他，就离开了医院，故dctrs符合文意。
56．C 【解析】他在宾馆的房间里“继续”用笑来做他的试验，故cntinue符合文意。
57．A 【解析】Nrman Cusins 在宾馆的房间里“休息”了8天。故rested符合文意。
58．B 【解析】他觉得“疲惫”的时候就睡觉，故tired符合文意。
59．B 【解析】他开始在海滩上跑步来“锻炼”身体，故exercise符合文意。
60．A 【解析】be able t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。