中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训11

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这是一份中考英语二轮复习练习考点集训11，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。(南充)
One day，I heard an American by say t a Chinese girl student，“Yu speak very gd English.” But the girl answered，“N，n.My English is very pr.” The freigner was quite __1__ at the answer.Thinking he had nt made __2__ understd r the girl had nt __3__ him clearly，he said，“Yes，indeed，yu speak very well.”__4__ the girl still kept saying，“N.”In the end，the American by culd nt understand and didn't knw __5__ t say.
What's wrng with the girl's answer？She didn't __6__ a cmpliment (恭维) in the same way as the American peple d.She shuld answer，“Thank yu” instead f “N”．She __7__ understd what the American by had said，but she thught she shuld be mdest (谦虚的)．In the __8__，peple will feel prud and __9__ when they are praised (表扬)．S if smene says the __10__ yu have cked are very delicius，yu shuld say，“Thank yu.”
In ur cuntry we think being mdest is a virtue (美德) and being prud is a bad thing.But in my pinin，being cnfident des nt __11__ being prud，s smetimes yu shuld be cnfident __12__ being mdest.
__13__ yu are mdest and say，“N，I'm afraid I can't d it well”，while wrking in western cuntry，the thers may think that yu really cannt d it.If yu ften say “N”，yu will certainly be lked dwn upn by __14__．When asking fr a jb，if ne says smething like “Yes，I can certainly d it” instead f “Let me have a try”，he r she will __15__ t get it.S in the west，yu shuld be brave t shw yur selfcnfidence.
(B) B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened
(C) B．herself
C．himself D．themselves
(A) B．watched
C．listened t D．lked at
(D) B．Althugh C．Or D．But
(C) B．which C．what D．hw
(B) B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
(B) B．really C．nearly D．badly
(C) B．suth C．west D．nrth
(D) B．mdest C．shy D．cnfident
(A) B．cups C．glasses D．bwls
(D) B．say C．ask D．mean
(C) sn as B．as well as
C．instead f D．in the hpe f
(D) B．Until C．Whether D．If
(A) B．the ther
C．the thers D．anther
(B) B．expect C．succeed D．believe
【短文大意】本文通过具体的例子说明中西方对别人赞美的不同回答；东方人注重谦虚，而西方人注重自信。
1．B 【解析】根据上文，一个美国男孩夸女孩英语说得好，女孩却回答“N，n.My English is very pr.”对男孩来说这是很奇怪的回答，让男孩感到惊讶，故选B。
2．C 【解析】根据understd是过去分词，可判断此句用的被动语态，男孩以为“他没让自己被(别人)理解”，因此要用与he对应的反身代词himself。
3．A 【解析】hear多强调听的结果；listen t多指听的动作；watch和lk at意为“看”。文中讲男孩以为女孩没听清。故A项符合题意。
4．D 【解析】由文意可知男孩再次夸奖她，然而女孩却还是一直说“N.”因此用But表示转折更符合题意。
5．C 【解析】根据题意“美国男孩不知道该说什么”可知say后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中做宾语。
6．B 【解析】receive表示客观上的收到，而accept表示主观上的接受。根据题意，这里是她主观上不能接受别人的恭维，因此用accept。
7．B 【解析】根据下文“but she thught she shuld be mdest.”说明她是明白男孩的话的，故really符合题意。
8．C 【解析】该句是与上文说中国女孩的表现作对比，可知这是西方人的习惯。故选C。
9．D 【解析】与feel prud(自豪的、骄傲的)并列，只能用cnfident(自信的)，二者表达的意思相近。dutiful意为“忠实的、顺从的”；mdest意为“谦虚的”；shy意为“害羞的”，均不符合题意。故选D。
10．A 【解析】根据下文ck意为“烹调、煮”，与之搭配的只能是dishes(菜)。cup意为“杯子”；glasses意为“眼镜”；bwl意为“碗”，故选A。
11．D 【解析】根据题意，自信并不意味着骄傲。可知选D。mean意为“意味着”。
12．C 【解析】根据句意“有时候我们不应该一味谦虚，而应更加自信一些。”可知应选“instead f”，意为“而不是”。as well as意为“也、和……一样”；as sn as意为“一……就”；in the hpe f意为“怀着……的希望”，均与题意不符。
13．D 【解析】根据下文可知如果你说N，别人会真的认为你不能做这件事。因此这里用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示一种假设。
14．A 【解析】句意为“如果你经常说N，你就会被其他人看不起/轻视。”这里并不存在特定范围，所以选用thers。
15．B 【解析】根据上文“如果一个人说确定能做好，而不是说试试”，那他应该会得到这份工作。故选B。
二、阅读理解。(内江)
Everybdy is afraid f smething.
Tmmy，11，is afraid f the dark.Rachel，11，is mst afraid f the big jellyfish(水母)in Australia.Mrgan，9，wishes she wuld stp being afraid t ride a bike n busy streets.
What's fear？Fear is a feeling that everyne has，and that's a gd thing because fear is there t prtect us.When the fear cmes，it means we may meet smething dangerus.
Fr the fear f dark，a kid culd have much imaginatin.What's under my bed？Is there smene breaking int (闯入) my huse？With the help f a parent，kids can get mre cmfrtable in the dark.Using a night light t see that there's nthing there can als help fight that fear.
Fr ther fears，we needn't fight.If yu're afraid t ride yur bike n a busy street，yu're right！Yu shuld be afraid because it's dangerus.There's n need t fight a fear like that.Find a better place t ride.
It's als OK fr Rachel t be afraid f the big jellyfish because it's really dangerus.But it lives nly in sme waters.S when she's nt swimming in ne f them，there shuld be n wrries abut the big jellyfish.
Here is sme advice abut fighting fears frm kids.
Mnique，10，says when yu are scared，just think abut happy times.Eightyearld Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when yu're scared.Amanda，10，thinks kids shuld talk with a parent.Dustin，11，likes t talk with a grup f friends.
16．What is Rachel afraid f？__C__
A．The dark.
B．Talking with thers.
C．The big jellyfish.
D．Riding a bike n busy streets.
17．In Paragraph 4，the writer gives __B__ way(s) f helping kids fight the fear f dark.
A．ne B．tw C．three D．fur
18．Accrding t the writer，__A__ needs t fight his/ her fear.
A．Tmmy B．Rachel C．Mrgan D．Dustin
19．Which piece f advice is nt mentined abut fighting fears？__D__
A．Talking with thers.
B．Taking a deep breath.
C．Thinking abut happy times.
D．Regarding fears as challenges.
【短文大意】本文讲述了孩子们害怕的事物，以及面对害怕我们该怎么办。
16．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rachel，11，is mst afraid f the big jellyfish.”可知，答案为C。
17．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“With the help f a parent”和“Using a night light”可知有两个对付怕黑的方法。
18．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Fr ther fears，we needn't fight.”和接下来的描述可知，不用对抗的害怕包括了Rachel和Mrgan的害怕，因为他们害怕的东西确实有危险。
19．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知D选项没有提及。
三、词汇运用。
A)选择方框中的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。
eq \x(develp，waste，prvide，lend，cause)
20．The farm prvides the schl with fresh vegetables.
21．I hpe that will nt cause yu t much truble.
22．It seems such a waste t thrw gd fd away.
23．It's imprtant fr yu t develp gd habits.
24．Can yu lend yur English bk t me?
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(嘉兴、舟山)
Take a gd lk in the mirrr.Have yu ever seen anther persn that lks exactly like yu？Of curse，yu may have seen peple wh lk 25.similar (相似的) t yu but yu may have never seen a persn that lks “the same” as yu.This is what makes peple special.There is nly ne f each persn n (然而)，clning (克隆) technlgy may change all f this.
Imagine that the persn next t yu lks，talks，and even 27.acts (行动) exactly like yu d.He r she may think like yu，t.Hw wuld yu 28.feel (感觉)？Yu wuld be shcked and then grw afraid f getting int 29.truble (麻烦)．
This des nt mean that clning culd nly cause 30.bad (坏的) results.The technlgy culd be used t find 31.ways (方法) t cure serius illnesses.It culd als bring hpe t peple wh can't have 32.babies (婴儿)．
Clning is a very ht 33.tpic (话题)．Research n clning technlgy is still ging n.D yu think clning f humans shuld be 34.allwed (允许)？Only time will tell!
四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，或运用首字母提示填入正确的单词。
There are many chres we can d，such as taking ut rubbish，35.flding (fld) clthes，sweeping the flr，and s n.By ding chres，we can understand the meanings f independence and 36.fairness (fair)．We can learn 37.t_take (take) care f urselves.But many students hate 38.ding/t_d (d) them.They think it's a waste f time，because they have t much stress frm schl anyway.
I have a neighbr.He des everything 39.depending (depend) n his parents all the time.While his parents went n 40.business (busy)，there was a terrible mess in his life.He brrwed many things frm me，but he never thught abut 41.returning (return)．He nly ate snacks and 42.drpped/drpt (drp) his shirts everywhere.I wanted t 43.prvide him with my help，but he threw an angry lk at me.As a result，he became ill.
Since then，he knws the imprtance f independence.In rder 44.t_be (be) independent，he learns t develp himself.
五、任务型阅读。
为了帮助新生解决学校生活中的疑难问题，某校专门在校园网上开设了一个论坛，供新生留言和老师回复。请仔细阅读下面老师的回复，按要求完成任务。
A．Yu've gt t think why yu're at schl.Yu're at schl t get an educatin and develp as a persn.Yu can take an active part in schl activities and yu'll enjy yur schl life.
B．Why nt speak t the peple yu're sitting next t in class，befre and after class？Besides，jin the clubs yu're interested in.Yu'll have sme friends sn.
C．Remember that everyne will feel unhappy and miss his family very much when he's away frm hme，but sme peple are better at hiding it than thers.S just keep yurself busy，talk t peple when yu feel lnely，and ring hme regularly.
D．Dn't wrry.It's better fr yu t tell yur parents the truth.I'm sure they'll understand yu.Als，yu can ask yur teachers fr help.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与问题相匹配的回复，完成45～48小题。
45．N ne wants t be friends with me.Can yu tell me what t d？__B__
46．I didn't pass the math test and I'm afraid t face my parents.What shuld I d？__D__
47．I'm getting hmesick.D yu have any advice？__C__
48．I hate schl.Culd yu give me sme suggestins？__A__
49．The best tpic fr this frum (论坛) is __A__．
A．Enjy Yur Schl Life
B．Have Fun with Yur Friends
C．Face Difficulties Bravely
D．Jin in Schl Activities
六、书面表达。(杭州)
假设你是李平，最近你在学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友南希(Nancy)写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。
注意：1.邮件必须包括上面三幅画所描述的内容；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。
参考词汇：考试不及格fail the exam；熬夜stay up late
Hi Nancy，
Hw are yu？Hpe yu're ，I_stayed_up_late_last_night_ding_my_math_hmewrk.Since_I_didn't_get_enugh_sleep，，but_I_didn't_tell_her_the_truth.What_shuld_I_d？Can_yu_give_me_sme_advice?
I'm really lking frward t receiving yur reply sn.
Lve，
Li Ping