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词义猜测 公开课课件-2024届高考英语阅读复习专项
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这是一份词义猜测 公开课课件-2024届高考英语阅读复习专项，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了valorous，john，→toilet等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning aims
■ Review the skills f guessing new wrds.
■ Apply the skills t guessing the meanings f unfamiliar wrds.
They are valrus.
They have a valrus manner.
Their valrus manner mved peple.
Their valrus manner f wrking n the frnt line fearlessly mved peple.
→curageus/brave
Peple visit jhn everyday.
Tim drank t much water last night, s he went t visit jhn twice.
The mre clues we find, the better guesses we will make
常见的考查形式：1) What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in the paragraph? / What des the underlined wrd mean?2) The phrase “…” in the sentence culd be replaced by _________.3) The wrd “…” in the paragraph refers t ______.4) Which is the clsest in meaning t the phrase”…”?5) What d yu think the expressin “…” stand fr?
3. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins (份), it’s the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid. meaning:___________
4. Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds HillWhat d the underlined wrds “taking n” mean?A. learning frm B. lking dwn n C. wrking with D. cmpeting against
6. Encuraging this kind f thinking has a dwnside. I ran the risk f lsing thse students wh had a different style f thinking. Withut fail ne wuld declare “But I’m just nt creative.”
Strategy 2
dwn(adv.)+side(n.)
negative aspect
super- inter- multi- -less anti- c- pst- pre- -ship
在……之间超没有……的多反对后身份，资格一同，一起之前
7. The scientists’ next research jb was clear: Find ut what in the fish’s bld kept it frm freezing. Their search led t sme really strange thing made up f a prtein never befre seen in the bld f a fish. When it was remved, the bld frze at seawater temperature. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?A. A type f ice-salt mixture.B. A newly fund prtein.C. Fish bld.D. Sugar mlecule (分子).
8. In the ld days, when girls frm rich families were married t their husbands, they expected t bring with themselves plenty f dwry.meaning：________
Task 2 Practice
【Passage 1 (2019江苏, B)】……Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne. A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw-up fr ne f the visitrs’ centers. As sn as Christiansen saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera; almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres—was caldera. The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss—much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.1. What des the underlined wrd “blw-up” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean？A. Ht-air balln.B. Digital camera. C. Big phtgraph.D. Bird’s view.
【Passage 2 (2020浙江, B)】The traffic signals alng Factria Bulevard in Bellevue，Washingtn，generally dn’t flash the same length f green twice in a rw, especially at rush hur. At 9:30 am, the full red/yellw/green signal cycle might be 140 secnds. By 9:33am, a burst f additinal traffic might push it t 145 secnds. Less traffic at 9:37am culd push it dwn t 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing f the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-grwing city, just east f Seattle, uses a system that is gaining ppularity arund the US: intersectin(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time t traffic cnditins. These lights, knwn as adaptive signals, have led t significant declines in bth the truble and cst f travels between wrk and hme.2. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t? A. Increased length f green lights. B. Shrtened traffic signal cycle.C. Flexible timing f traffic signals. D. Smth traffic flw n the rad.
【Passage 3 (2019天津卷D)】We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can’t all get there. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.What des the underlined part prbably mean? A. End ne’s struggle fr liberty. B. Waste ne’s energy taking risks. C. Miss the pprtunity t succeed. D. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.
Passage AWhat was the httest TV series during the Chinese Lunar New Year? My Heric Husband! It was a must-watch series which immediately dminated the trending tpics.Opinins were plarized amng viewers. Sme appreciated its black humr and irnic(讽刺的) presentatin abut marriage and gender recgnitin. Take ne scene as an example: Gu, as a bridegrm, sits in a decrated sedan chair n the day f the wedding. Als, matrilcal husbands(赘婿) like Gu are asked t learn skills including cking, sewing and raising children. It reflects many mdern values and awareness f female independence. But sme are disappinted that the shw is different frm the riginal versin. T tailr t female viewers’ need, it highlights mre female elements instead f male pwer.Despite divergent pinins, its humr culd help the audience relieve pressure frm daily life and encurage them t be better.
Passage BStarting next year, many Japanese singles might prbably find their dream partner thrugh AI matchmaking services.An fficial said that the gvernment will subsidize lcal authrities 126 millin yuan t bst the birth rate. Part f the fund will be used t supprt prjects that use AI t pair peple up. Althugh there are existing matchmaking systems which cnsider criteria such as incme and age, the AI system will als weigh factrs like hbbies and values.Japan has ne f the wrld’s lwest fertility rates. The number f babies brn in Japan in 2019 fell belw 865,000 – the lwest recrd since 1899. An aging ppulatin is nt just a prblem in Japan. In China, it is even grimmer. By the end f 2019, the number f peple aged 60 r abve in China was 254 millin. By 2050, the number is expected t increase t 500 millin.
Learning aims
■ Review the skills f guessing new wrds.
■ Apply the skills t guessing the meanings f unfamiliar wrds.
They are valrus.
They have a valrus manner.
Their valrus manner mved peple.
Their valrus manner f wrking n the frnt line fearlessly mved peple.
→curageus/brave
Peple visit jhn everyday.
Tim drank t much water last night, s he went t visit jhn twice.
The mre clues we find, the better guesses we will make
常见的考查形式：1) What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in the paragraph? / What des the underlined wrd mean?2) The phrase “…” in the sentence culd be replaced by _________.3) The wrd “…” in the paragraph refers t ______.4) Which is the clsest in meaning t the phrase”…”?5) What d yu think the expressin “…” stand fr?
3. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins (份), it’s the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid. meaning:___________
4. Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds HillWhat d the underlined wrds “taking n” mean?A. learning frm B. lking dwn n C. wrking with D. cmpeting against
6. Encuraging this kind f thinking has a dwnside. I ran the risk f lsing thse students wh had a different style f thinking. Withut fail ne wuld declare “But I’m just nt creative.”
Strategy 2
dwn(adv.)+side(n.)
negative aspect
super- inter- multi- -less anti- c- pst- pre- -ship
在……之间超没有……的多反对后身份，资格一同，一起之前
7. The scientists’ next research jb was clear: Find ut what in the fish’s bld kept it frm freezing. Their search led t sme really strange thing made up f a prtein never befre seen in the bld f a fish. When it was remved, the bld frze at seawater temperature. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?A. A type f ice-salt mixture.B. A newly fund prtein.C. Fish bld.D. Sugar mlecule (分子).
8. In the ld days, when girls frm rich families were married t their husbands, they expected t bring with themselves plenty f dwry.meaning：________
Task 2 Practice
【Passage 1 (2019江苏, B)】……Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne. A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw-up fr ne f the visitrs’ centers. As sn as Christiansen saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera; almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres—was caldera. The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss—much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.1. What des the underlined wrd “blw-up” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean？A. Ht-air balln.B. Digital camera. C. Big phtgraph.D. Bird’s view.
【Passage 2 (2020浙江, B)】The traffic signals alng Factria Bulevard in Bellevue，Washingtn，generally dn’t flash the same length f green twice in a rw, especially at rush hur. At 9:30 am, the full red/yellw/green signal cycle might be 140 secnds. By 9:33am, a burst f additinal traffic might push it t 145 secnds. Less traffic at 9:37am culd push it dwn t 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing f the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-grwing city, just east f Seattle, uses a system that is gaining ppularity arund the US: intersectin(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time t traffic cnditins. These lights, knwn as adaptive signals, have led t significant declines in bth the truble and cst f travels between wrk and hme.2. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t? A. Increased length f green lights. B. Shrtened traffic signal cycle.C. Flexible timing f traffic signals. D. Smth traffic flw n the rad.
【Passage 3 (2019天津卷D)】We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can’t all get there. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.What des the underlined part prbably mean? A. End ne’s struggle fr liberty. B. Waste ne’s energy taking risks. C. Miss the pprtunity t succeed. D. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.
Passage AWhat was the httest TV series during the Chinese Lunar New Year? My Heric Husband! It was a must-watch series which immediately dminated the trending tpics.Opinins were plarized amng viewers. Sme appreciated its black humr and irnic(讽刺的) presentatin abut marriage and gender recgnitin. Take ne scene as an example: Gu, as a bridegrm, sits in a decrated sedan chair n the day f the wedding. Als, matrilcal husbands(赘婿) like Gu are asked t learn skills including cking, sewing and raising children. It reflects many mdern values and awareness f female independence. But sme are disappinted that the shw is different frm the riginal versin. T tailr t female viewers’ need, it highlights mre female elements instead f male pwer.Despite divergent pinins, its humr culd help the audience relieve pressure frm daily life and encurage them t be better.
Passage BStarting next year, many Japanese singles might prbably find their dream partner thrugh AI matchmaking services.An fficial said that the gvernment will subsidize lcal authrities 126 millin yuan t bst the birth rate. Part f the fund will be used t supprt prjects that use AI t pair peple up. Althugh there are existing matchmaking systems which cnsider criteria such as incme and age, the AI system will als weigh factrs like hbbies and values.Japan has ne f the wrld’s lwest fertility rates. The number f babies brn in Japan in 2019 fell belw 865,000 – the lwest recrd since 1899. An aging ppulatin is nt just a prblem in Japan. In China, it is even grimmer. By the end f 2019, the number f peple aged 60 r abve in China was 254 millin. By 2050, the number is expected t increase t 500 millin.
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