初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use图片课件ppt
展开I have ever been t the Palace Museum.
Palace Museum
They have visited Hng Kng Disneyland.
Hng Kng Disneyland
He has climbed the Great Wall.
the Great Wall
Language practice
Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?I haven’t travelled much.They have been t many interesting places.
现在完成时:主语+have /has +过去分词+其他
现在完成时(一)1. 定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。2. 构成:1) 肯定句:“have(has)+过去分词”。 注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has 用于第三人称单数,其他人称一律用have。
2) 否定句:“haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词”。 3) 疑问句:把助动词 have或has提到主语之前。 回答用 Yes, …have (has). /N, …haven’t (hasn’t).3. 连用时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, befre, several times 等。
4. 动词的过去分词变化规则: 1) 规则变化与动词过去式的变化规则相同:
a. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。如: lk—lked—lkedb. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d。如: mve—mved—mved
c. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词, 变y为i,再加ed。如: carry—carried—carried d. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写 词尾辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stp—stpped—stpped
2) 不规则变化,没有规律,需要记忆。例如:
be – was/were – been put – put – put find – fund – fund d – did – dne have – had – had eat – ate – eaten make – made – made g – went – gne let – let – let see – saw – seen
1. I’ve already had dinner.(改为一般疑问句) _____ yu _____ dinner _____?2. He has just finished his hmewrk.(改为否定句) He ______ __________ his hmewrk _____.3. Mum’s cked the dinner. (改为否定句) Mum _______ _______ the dinner.
hasn’t cked
Write questins fr the questinnaire with Have yu ever…?
1. have a Western meal2. live in anther city3. enter a singing cmpetitin4. travel by train5. travel t the seaside6. try seafd7. ck dinner fr yur parents
Yur partner
Have yu ever had a Western meal?
Nw cmplete the Yu clumn.
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins in the questinnaire in Activity 1. Then cmplete the Yur partner clumn.
— Have yu ever had a Western meal?— Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t.
Have yu ever lived in anther city?
Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t.
Have yu ever _____________?
Cmplete the sentences abut yur partner and reprt them t the rest f the class.
1. He/She _____________ a Western meal.2. He/She ______________ in anther city.3. He/She ______________ a singing cmpetitin.
4. He/She ______________ by train.5. He/She _______________ t the seaside.6. He/She _______________ seafd.7. He/She _______________ fr his/her parents.
Cmplete the pstcard. Use the list f Things t d in Beijing t help yu.
Things t d in Beijing!
see the Beijing Operaclimb the Great Walleat Beijing duckvisit the Palace Museum
Dear David, I’m having a wnderful time in Beijing. I’ve dne s many things! I’ve... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________There’s nly ne thing I haven’t dne: I... ________________________________Bye fr nw,Rb
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
affrd, cmpetitin, prnunce, spell, twer
1. I wrte a stry fr a(n) ___________ in my English class and I wn a prize.2. Alice can _______ very well, and what’s mre, she can write beautifully.
3. Sme English wrds are difficult t __________.
4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _______ and a beautiful garden.5. Mary wants t visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannt ______ t g.
Listen and check (√) the crrect answer.
Listen again and answer the questins.
1. Hw many times has Winnie been t the US?2. Which cuntry wuld Diana like t g again?3. Which part f China has Diana travelled arund?4. Hw did Diana travel there?5. Has Bb ever visited Germany?
Tapescript: Presenter: Tday we’re talking t Winnie, Diana and Bb abut their travel experiences. Welcme, everyne! Winnie, yu’ve travelled a lt, haven’t yu? Winnie: Yes. I’ve been all ver China. I’ve als been t the US. In fact, I’ve flwn t the US three times!
Presenter: What abut yu, Diana? Have yu been t the US r China? Diana: I’ve never been t the US, but I’ve been t China many times. I’ve travelled all ver Suth China by train. It was fantastic! I’d like t g there again, and lk arund the cuntry sme mre.
Presenter: And yu, Bb? Where have yu been? Bb: Well, I live in France. I’ve been all ver Eurpe, but I’ve never been t Africa r Asia. I’ve never been t the US either.
1. Hw many times has Winnie been t the US?2. Which cuntry wuld Diana like t g again?3. Which part f China has Diana travelled arund?
Check answers
She has been t the US three times.
She wuld like t g t China again.
She has travelled arund Suth China.
4. Hw did Diana travel there?5. Has Bb ever visited Germany?
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He’s been all ver Eurpe.
Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx. There is ne extra sentence.
A. Call tday t find ut mre!B. Then we will send a gift bx frm yu t yur family r friend.C. A tree is als smething special fr a festival r a new baby.D. Have yu ever been t a frest?E. Grw a tree near yu!
Grw a Frest! (1)______ Have yu ever wanted t save the trees in the frest? D yu lve nature and want t keep frests safe? Nw yu can! Buy a tree — it is the perfect birthday r wedding present fr smene in yur family r fr a friend. (2)______ Yur tree will help ur wrld and will last lnger than tys, clthes r cmputers. The wrld needs mre trees — buy ne tday, watch it grw bigger and feel prud!
The Grw-a-Frest gift is part f an exciting plan t make ur wrld greener, and every gift helps t prtect ur wrld. It is easy! Buy a Grw-a-Frest gift tday and chse yur frest and yur tree. We will take it and put it in the earth fr yu. (3) _______________
In yur gift bx, there will be: ·a map f the frest ·a pht f yur tree ·a pair f Grw-a-Frest glves ·a card with yur message t yur family r friend (4)_______________________
On the tp f the wrld
The wrld witnessed ne f the greatest climbing achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal and Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand climbed Munt Qmlangma fr the first time. After a lng and difficult climb, trubled by heavy
snw, freezing wind and the lack f xygen, they finally reached the tp at 11:30 am n 29th May. They culd nly spend abut fifteen minutes n the summit befre they had t cme dwn. But they remained heres arund the wrld fr the rest f their lives.
Mdule task: Writing a questinnaire abut experiences
Write a questin abut life experiences fr each f the tpics. Use Have yu ever…?
Transprt: _____________________________ Bk: _________________________________
Have yu ever travelled by plane?
Have yu ever read Harry Ptter?
Cuntry: _____________________________________Fd: ________________________________________Sprt: ________________________________________Film: _________________________________________
Have yu ever visited Canada?
Have yu ever eaten spaghetti?
Have yu ever climbed the Munt Tai?
Have yu ever seen the film Missin Impssible?
Wrk in grups. Chse the best questin fr each tpic in Activity 9 and prepare a questinnaire.
G arund the classrm and ask ther students yur questins. Write their answers in the questinnaire.
Have yu ever travelled by train?
Return t yur grup and talk abut ther students’ answers t yur questinnaire.
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