专题01+完形填空22篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)

这是一份专题01+完形填空22篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)，文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)
第一期
专题01 完形填空22篇(近年中考真题)
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
3．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
4．A．or B．so C．for D．but
5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
8．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free

（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 11 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 12 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 13 experience. He had to 14 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 15 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 16 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 17 . The other runners are friendly and 18 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 19 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 20 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
11．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched
12．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring
13．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting
14．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
15．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely
16．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers
17．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness
18．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite
19．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated
20．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running

（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 21 up my nose one time. After that I 22 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 23 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 24 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 25 . Every week, I got a little 26 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 27 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 28 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 29 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 30 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
21．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air
22．A．still B．never C．also D．even
23．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off
24．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey
25．A．visit B．band C．try D．call
26．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier
27．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite
28．A．or B．as C．if D．so
29．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching
30．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices

（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 31 much more work.
Here’s an 32 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 33 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 34 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 35 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer 36 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 37 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 38 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 39 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 40 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
31．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
32．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
33．A．when B．who C．why D．which
34．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind
35．A．store B．gate C．station D．library
36．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
37．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay
38．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
39．A．cover B．name C．price D．size
40．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class

（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 41 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 42 . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 43 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 44 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 45 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 46 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 47 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 48 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 49 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 50 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
41．A．chose B．managed C．forgot D．dreamed
42．A．here B．inside C．abroad D．online
43．A．failed B．decided C．regretted D．continued
44．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
45．A．easy B．private C．boring D．social
46．A．learn B．expect C．test D．celebrate
47．A．influenced B．troubled C．guarded D．controlled
48．A．writer B．doctor C．actor D．pilot
49．A．orders B．clothes C．tools D．poems
50．A．kept off B．broken into C．pointed out D．set up

（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 51 this ability too. They will 52 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 53 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 54 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 55 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 56 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 57 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 58 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 59 is a sure thing for some animals. They 60 the difference between one, two, and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.
51．A．have B．miss C．doubt D．hate
52．A．grow B．cook C．pick D．leave
53．A．fresh B．useful C．correct D．direct
54．A．hide B．beat C．push D．find
55．A．safety B．holiday C．discussion D．exercise
56．A．faster B．larger C．busier D．quieter
57．A．secret B．interest C．peace D．record
58．A．age B．number C．time D．speed
59．A．counting B．jumping C．dancing D．swimming
60．A．mix B．like C．ask D．know

（2020·安徽·统考中考真题）In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 61 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 62 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 63 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 64 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 65 that homing pigeons were 66 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 67 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 68 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 69 pigeons, the research center says that it can 70 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
61．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
62．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
63．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
64．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
65．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
66．A．less B．more C．little D．much
67．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
68．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
69．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
70．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save

（2020·安徽·统考中考真题）When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 71 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 72 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 73 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 74 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 75 .However, I still wondered if I could 76 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 77 came back soon and improved 78 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 79 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 80 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
71．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot
72．A．business B．music C．language D．cooking
73．A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages
74．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion
75．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced
76．A．read B．touch C．afford D．move
77．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty
78．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately
79．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting
80．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad

（2019·安徽·中考真题）Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 81 ?
It is found that family size might 82 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 83 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 84 .
Another cause of shyness could be 85 .  As more and more people use the Internet, they 86 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 87 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 88 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 89 your shyness. They suggest trying 90 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
81．A．excited B．shy C．happy D．brave
82．A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause
83．A．quickly B．happily C．alone D．abroad
84．A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families
85．A．duty B．safety C．technology D．education
86．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save
87．A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking
88．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising
89．A．run into B．look for C．get over D．depend on
90．A．new B．private C．awful D．heavy

（2019·安徽·中考真题）Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 91 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 92 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 93 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't 94 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 95 for a long time. You got the chance to 96 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 97 .
When you study there, you will have to face 98 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 99 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 100 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
91．A．built B．visited C．missed D．changed
92．A．difficulty B．success C．effort D．space
93．A．thought B．agreed C．forgot D．added
94．A．cheer up B．grow up C．turn up D．give up
95．A．written B．wanted C．toured D．paid
96．A．introduce B．experience C．respect D．imagine
97．A．prepared B．honest C．friendly D．helpful
98．A．examples B．meetings C．challenges D．dreams
99．A．look B．touch C．guess D．speed
100．A．different from B．similar to C．polite to D．proud of

（2018·安徽·中考真题）As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my   101   in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel. 102   I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He 103 me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got 104 I thanked him and rushed to a 105 nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 106 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 107 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 108    in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 109 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 110 . In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
101．A．friend B．teacher C．invention D．experience
102．A．If B．As C．Although D．Because
103．A．found B．bought C．made D．offered
104．A．harder B．lighter C．thicker D．faster
105．A．store B．hall C．lab D．school
106．A．language B．sentence C．situation D．advantage
107．A．wing B．coin C．scarf D．touch
108．A．lay down B．drove up C．fell behind D．went away
109．A．happily B．lazily C．bravely D．poorly
110．A．missed B．nodded C．refused D．failed

（2018·安徽·中考真题）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 111 flowers. But in the cold of 112 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 113 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 114 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 115 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 116 on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to 117 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were
cut many times. But she 118 practicing. It took 10 years 119 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 120 her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
111．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
112．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
113．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
114．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums
115．A．city B．town C．villages D．block
116．A．art B．money C．walls D．books
117．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
118．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
119．A．before B．after C．while D．since
120．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns

（2017·安徽·中考真题）Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 121 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 122 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 123 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 124 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 125 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 126 . Then he went to another place for the 127 purpose, and then to anther, 128 he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 129 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 130 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
121．A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible
122．A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent
123．A．large B．small C．rich D．poor
124．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
125．A．service B．choice C．money D．interest
126．A．book B．pay C．letter D．study
127．A．last B．strange C．same D．boring
128．A．if B．because C．since D．until
129．A．always B．never C．already D．seldom
130．A．help B．fail C．try D．give

（2017·安徽·中考真题）Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 131 development of the big cities.
A 132 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 133 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 134 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 135 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 136 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 137 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 138 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 139 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 140 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
131．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
132．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
133．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love
134．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking
135．A．end B．start C．control D．fall
136．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
137．A．top B．side C．corner D．line
138．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
139．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
140．A．air B．time C．space D．money

（2016·安徽·中考真题）Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 141 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 142 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 143 playing sports. In January last year he 144 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 145 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 146 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 147 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 148 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 149 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 150 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
141．A．proud of B．afraid of C．angry with D．strict with
142．A．ability B．effort C．illness D．interest
143．A．stops B．avoids C．minds D．loves
144．A．watched B．started C．cancelled D．held
145．A．journey B．race C．class D．interview
146．A．regretted B．hated C．failed D．decided
147．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．First
148．A．give up B．sit down C．set off D．go out
149．A．refused B．left C．completed D．invented
150．A．brave B．honest C．polite D．fair

（2016·安徽·中考真题）Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 151 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 152 all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 153 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 154 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 155 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 156 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 157 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 158 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 159 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t 160 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
151．A．lonely B．excited C．successful D．weak
152．A．thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away
153．A．for B．so C．or D．but
154．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
155．A．garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．study
156．A．see B．taste C．explain D．choose
157．A．newspaper B．presents C．menus D．rings
158．A．of B．above C．behind D．from
159．A．picture B．bowl C．spoon D．cake
160．A．realize B．enjoy C．forget D．celebrate

（2015·安徽·中考真题）Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 161 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 162 as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 163 So she wants all the children in her village to 164
The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 165 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 166 ” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 167 I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 168 she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 169 girls in poor areas, that 170 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
161．A．school B．village C．town D．city
162．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working
163．A．young B．old C．famous D．free
164．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen
165．A．for B．with C．of D．in
166．A．her B．me C．him D．you
167．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways
168．A．after B．when C．since D．before
169．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly
170．A．friendship B．future C．competition D．education

（2015·安徽·中考真题）The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 171 soon. But the air hostess was 172 busy that she forgot to bring him the water 173 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 174 it.
In the following hours, each time she 175 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 176 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 177 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 178 She thought that he would 179 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 180 The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”
171．A．medicine B．water C．cup D．coffee
172．A．very B．too C．quite D．so
173．A．With her help B．As a result C．On the one hand D．To tell the truth
174．A．drank B．accepted C．refused D．received
175．A．looked at B．listened to C．talked about D．passed by
176．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often
177．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus
178．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad
179．A．break down B．get down C．write down D．go down
180．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried

（2014·安徽·中考真题）Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 181 everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best 182 tree from my garden. Take it home and 183 it so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was 184 with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to 185 where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might catch it and 186 down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; but if I plant it…”
187 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore（结出）no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 188 , “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 189 but leaves.”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 190 or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?”
181．A．simple B．famous C．similar D．common
182．A．pear B．grape C．apple D．banana
183．A．sell B．wash C．hide D．plant
184．A．tired B．patient C．pleased D．popular
185．A．learn B．wonder C．realize D．understand
186．A．put B．cut C．push D．shake
187．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Luckily D．Certainly
188．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly D．carelessly
189．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
190．A．air B．earth C．water D．sunlight

（2014·安徽·中考真题）In China, very few children make pocket money, 191 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 192 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 193 do housework to make money at home. When they 194 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 195 during the summer holidays.
There are many 196 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 197 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 198 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 199 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 200 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
191．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides
192．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries
193．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbours
194．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach
195．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially
196．A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．lessons
197．A．fun B．value C．message D．purpose
198．A．count B．waste C．manage D．change
199．A．give up B．look up C．deal with D．meet with
200．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful

（2013·安徽·中考真题）Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的) 201 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 202 , but with no success.
When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 203 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 204 spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his 205 , and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” One doctor said.
"But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”
“ It's certainly very 206 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.”
207 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 208 word.
Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 209 and said. 'Pass me the salt. please.”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!' they cried. "Why have you 210 so long to speak?”
“I didn’t have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.”
201．A．because B．when C．though（虽然） D．before
202．A．speak B．walk C．play D．laugh
203．A．taught. B．found C．examined D．asked
204．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
205．A．back B．hair C．face D．mind
206．A．unfair B．strange C．noisy D．quiet
207．A．Hours B．Weeks C．Months D．years
208．A．good B．right C．single(单一的) D．new
209．A．chair B．meal C．hands D．books
210．A．slept B．walks C．served D．waited

（2013·安徽·中考真题）It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 211 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 212 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 213 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 214 up and down in order to 215 if there is anything wrong with you. If 216 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 217 can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 218 . If you wish to draw someone's 219 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 220 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
211．A．future B．fear C．experience D．exercise
212．A．late B．long C．low D．loud
213．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste
214．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
215．A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect
216．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
217．A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose
218．A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring
219．A．direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble
220．A．write B．print C．read D．express


参考答案：

1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A

【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
1．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
2．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
3．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
4．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
5．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
6．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
7．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
8．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
9．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。

11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
11．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
12．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
13．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
14．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
15．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
16．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
17．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
18．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。
19．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。
20．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。

21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
21．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
22．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
23．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
24．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
25．句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
26．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
27．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
28．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
29．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
30．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。

31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
31．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。
32．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。
33．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。
when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。
34．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。
35．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。
store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。
36．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。
37．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。
38．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。
39．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。
40．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！
book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。

41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。
41．句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。
chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。
42．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。
43．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。
44．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。
until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
45．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。
easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。
46．句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！
learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。
47．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。
48．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。
49．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。
orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。
50．句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。

51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了动物辨别多少的能力对它们的帮助。
51．句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。
have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。
52．句意：它们会选择更多的东西。
grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。
53．句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them…”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的，故选B。
54．句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。
hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。
55．句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。
safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选A。
56．句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更安全。
faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them …the larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。
57．句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。
secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平，故选C。
58．句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。
age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the…”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选B。
59．句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。
counting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Some others can count much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力，故选A。
60．句意：它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。
mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别，故选D。

61．B 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。
61．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故选B。
62．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故选A。
63．句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。
help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
64．句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。
poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意。故选C。
65．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。
promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意。故选D。
66．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。
less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故选B。
67．句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。
homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意。故选A。
68．句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。
train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故选C。
69．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故选D。
70．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故选D。

71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．D

【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面给了他很大的帮助，并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。
71．句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。
hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选A。
72．句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。
business商务；music音乐；language语言；cooking烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldn't realize the______of learning a second language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选C。
73．句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。
mistakes错误；excuses借口；fears害怕；advantages好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选D。
74．句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。
habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选B。
75．句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。
busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选B。
76．句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。
read阅读；touch接触；afford支付得起；move移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，故选A。
77．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。
tool工具；ability能力；point要点；difficulty困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，故选B。
78．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。
safely安全地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选C。
79．句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。
changing改变；sharing分享；learning学习；protecting保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选C。
80．句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。
sorry难过的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选D。

81．B 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A

【分析】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。
81．句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited    兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might 　　2　　 people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be 　　5　　.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。
82．句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。
83．句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly    快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。
84．句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might 　　2　　 people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
85．句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they 　　6　　 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
86．句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design    设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间…”，故应选B。
87．句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding    点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。
88．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 　　4　　.和下文But scientists say you can 　　9　　 your shyness. They suggest trying 　　10　　 things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。
89．句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying 　　10　　 things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。
90．句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new    新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。

91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．D

【分析】这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
91．句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built    修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you 　　1　　 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 　　2　　 into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。
92．句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't 　　4　　 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。
93．句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't 　　4　　 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。
94．句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。
95．句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written    写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。
96．句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face 　　8　　 in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。
97．句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
98．句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。
99．句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。
100．句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于…；similar to与…相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，是Michael的爸爸写给他的信，在信中他对Michael实现了自己的梦想表示开心，肯定了Michael为实现梦想而做的努力，为他感到骄傲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，第一段点明Michael实现了自己的梦想；第二段重点介绍Michael为实现梦想做的努力；第三段和第四段对Michael提出鼓励。文章篇幅适中，词汇、短语学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，这是中考英语的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入文章，再读一遍，核对答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't 　　4　　 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查形容词辨析，prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。

101．D 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C

【分析】文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。
101．句意：但是我在北京的经历说明了一件事。 A. friend朋友；    B. teacher 老师；   C. invention  发明；  D. experience经历；根据后文作者讲到在北京遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事；可知是经历；故选D
102．句意：当我沿着街道走时。. A. If 如果；   B. As 当---时候；   C. Although 尽管；   D. Because因为；根据 it suddenly rained heavily可知当沿着街道走时，天下大雨；故选B
103．句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。 A. found 发现；   B. bought 买；   C. made制作；    D. offered主动提供；根据 I thanked him可知是主动提供；故选D
104．句意：当雨变得小点时。 A. harder更困难；    B. lighter更轻， 更小；   C. thicker 更厚；   D. faster更快；根据it suddenly rained heavily. 和 rushed to a　　5　　 nearby to buy my suitcases可知是雨小了；故选B
105．句意：冲到附近的一家店去买行李箱。 A. store商店；    B. hall 大厅；   C. lab 实验室；   D. school学校；根据buy my suitcases可知是商店；故选A
106．句意：你也许理解我的情况。A. language  语言；  B. sentence 句子；   C. situation  形势，情况；  D. advantage优点；根据.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,可知一个人推4个行李箱，这种情况应该比较难；可知是情况；故选C
107．句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。 A. wing翅膀；    B. coin 硬币；   C. scarf  围巾；  D. touch触摸；根据on the shoulder. It was the seller可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；故选D
108．句意：他开车过来。 A. lay down  放下；  B. drove up 开车来；   C. fell behind落后；    D. went away走开；根据 put the suitcases inside.可知是开车过来；故选B
109．句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。A. happily高兴地；    B. lazily 懒地；   C. bravely 勇敢地；   D. poorly贫穷地；根据文意应是高兴地；故选A
110．句意：但是他拒绝了。A. missed 思念，错过；   B. nodded点头；    C. refused拒绝；    D. failed失败；根据I offered him some money, 和 Feel good ... help you.可推测是拒绝；故选C

111．B 112．D 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．C

【分析】文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
111．句意：这些不是真花。A.nice好的；B.real真的；C.full满的；D.sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B
112．句意：在寒冷的冬天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根据cold可知是冬天；故选D
113．句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother妈妈；D.grandma奶奶；根据my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是奶奶；故选D
114．句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A.changes改变；B.spreads传播；C.places放置；D.bums乞讨；根据change---into---把---变成---；故选A
115．句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.villages村子；D.block街区；根据everyone in the village　　10　　her.可知是村子；故选C
116．句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A.art艺术；B.money钱；C.walls墙；D.books书；根据my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是艺术品；故选A
117．句意：决定跟邻居学习。A.buy买；B.steal偷；C.learn学；D.borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；故选C
118．句意：但是她坚持练习。A.ended up结束；B.kept on坚持；C.put off推迟；D.thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she　　8　　practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B
119．句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A.before在---之前；B.after在---之后；C.while当---时候；D.since自从；根据But she　　8　　practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A
120．句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A.serves服务；B.pardons原谅；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the　　5　　.和It took 10 years　　9　　my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A.serves服务；B.pardons原谅；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the　　5　　.和It took 10 years　　9　　my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C

121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本语法书。但他的妈妈没有钱给他买。在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书钱。自此他认识到主要努力就没有做不成的事情。
121．C考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy容易的；B. fun 有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。联系上句Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died可知该选C。
122．B考查动词及语境理解。A. returned 返回，归还；B. sent送，寄；C. followed 跟随； D. lent借给。根据上文However, she tried her best to do so和to school.可知她送亨利最大的儿子去上学，send sb to送某人去某地。故选B。
123．D A. large巨大的；B. small小的； C. rich富有的； D. poor贫穷的。他的家庭是那么的贫穷以至于她的妈妈负担不起一本语法书。根据 his mother could not afford one.可知他家贫穷，结合句意，故选D。
124．A考查形容词及语境理解。A. cold冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool凉爽的； D. hot热的。根据上文Henry found that a deep snow had fallen可知在刮着寒冷的风，故选A。
125．A考查名词及语境理解。 A. service服务；B. choice选择；C. money 钱； D. interest兴趣。根据后文move away the snow around it可知他跑到邻居家，为邻居提供清扫房子周围雪的服务，故选A。
126．B考查名词及语境理解。A. book预定，书；B. pay付款； C. letter 信；D. study学习。当他完成这项工作，他受到了他的报酬。根据他买到了语法书，可知他受到了报酬，故选B。
127．C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. last最后；B. strange 奇怪的；C. same 相同的； D. boring无聊的。然后他为了相同的目的去了另一个地方。根据后文可知他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，赚钱买语法书是他的目的，故选C。
128．D考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. since 自从； D. until直到。他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，然后在一个地方，直到他挣得足够买语法书的钱。结合句意，故选D。
129．A考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. seldom很少。从那时起，亨利总是班里的第一名。根据后文他不知道失败这样的字，可知他总是第一名，故选A。
130．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. help帮助； B. fail失败； C. try试一试；D. give给予。根据上文他总是班里的第一名，可知他不知道失败这样的字，故选B。
考点：人物介绍类短文。

131．B 132．C 133．D 134．A 135．B 136．D 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．C

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。
131．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。
132．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。
133．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。
134．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。
135．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。
136．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。
137．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。
138．C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。
139．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。
140．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好地利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。


141．A 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．B 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．C 150．A

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了勇敢男孩菲利普虽然身患骨易碎的疾病，但是他不畏惧疾病，不断挑战自我，最终取得了成功的故事。
141．句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。
考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of以……自豪；B. afraid of害怕……；C. angry with生……的气；D. strict with对……严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选A。
142．句意：十岁的菲利普生来就患有一种易骨折的疾病。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. ability 能力；B. effort努力；C. illness疾病；D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选C。
143．句意：尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止；B. avoids避免；C. minds 介意；D. loves爱。结合句意及后文，故选D。
144．句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看；B. started开始；C. cancelled 取消；D. held举行。结合句意应是“开始”轮椅比赛。故选B。
145．句意：在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行；B. race比赛；C. class班级，等级；D. interview采访。根据句意及后文，故选B。
146．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。
考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔；B. hated讨厌； C. failed 失败；D. decided决定。根据句意，故选D。
147．句意：然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 代替；B. Also也；C. However 然而；D. First首先。根据上文和下文的转折关系，故选C。
148．句意：他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. set off出发；D. go out出去。根据句意，故选A。
149．句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的成绩完成的。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. left 离开；C. completed完成；D. invented发明。根据句中的not···but···，不但完成了比赛而且取得了第一名。故选C。
150．句意：菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. fair公平的。根据文章的最后一句知菲利普非常“勇敢”，故选A。

151．B 152．A 153．D 154．A 155．B 156．A 157．B 158．C 159．D 160．C

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在作者十三岁生日时，作者的家人给她制造了一个惊喜的生日，让作者感到那是一生中最美好的日子。
151．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. successful成功的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文是我的十三岁的生日，所以我感到兴奋，故选B。
152．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinking about思考；B. picking up 捡起；C. taking out拿出；D. putting away收起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合句意，故选A。
153．D考查连词及语境的理解。A. for由于；B. so 所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选D。
154．A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody没有人；B. Anybody任何人；C.Somebody有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选A。
155．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. garden 花园；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选B。
156．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看；B. taste尝尝；C. explain解释；D. choose选择。突然我听到一声噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选A。
157．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. presents礼物；C. menus菜单；D. rings环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选B。
158．C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的B. above在……之上；C. behind在后面；D. from从……。在我身后我听到“给你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选C。
159．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 照片；B. bowl碗；C. spoon 勺；D. cake蛋糕。根据with candles 可知是蛋糕，故选D。
160．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. realise意识到；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. forget 忘记；D. celebrate庆祝。到底他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选C。


161．B 162．D 163．A 164．A 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．C 169．B 170．D

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。
161．考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校；B. village村庄；C. town镇；D. city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故选B。
162．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. reading 读；B. writing写；C. playing玩；D. working工作。work as…,作为……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选D。
163．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的；D. free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。
164．考查动词及语境的理解。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。
165．考查介词及语境的理解。be proud of以……骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。
166．考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。
167．考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会；B. age年龄；C. skills技巧；D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。
168．考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. when当；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。
169．考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是；C. luckily 幸运地；D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选B。
170．考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. future将来；C. competition竞赛；D. education教育。根据后文，受到了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选D。


171．B 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．D 176．B 177．A 178．D 179．C 180．A

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个空姐因为太忙而忘记给一个要吃药的乘客端水，于是在之后的几个小时中不断的微笑着询问那位乘客是否需要帮助，最终感动了乘客。
171．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicine药；B. water水；C. cup茶杯；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B。
172．D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. too太；C. quite相当；D. so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so …that …如此……以至于……，故选D。
173．.B考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下；B. As a result结果；C. On the one hand 一方面；D. To tell the truth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。
174．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝；B. accepted接受； C. refused拒绝；D. received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。
175．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看；B. listened to听；C. talked about谈论；D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。
176．B考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选B。
177．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机；B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。
178．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。
179．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障；B. get down下来；C. write down写下；D. go down下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。
180．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：她打开了小册子，然后笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. wondered想知道；D. worried担忧。从短文内容可知，看了乘客写的话，她笑了。故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。

181．B 182．C 183．D 184．C 185．B 186．D 187．A 188．B 189．A 190．D

【分析】试题分析：迈克是一位优秀的园艺者。他的技能和他的漂亮的树是著名的。一天，他给了亨利一棵苹果树树苗。亨利很高兴的将它带回家，考虑再三，最后将它种植在屋后的一个角落里，因为这里没有阳光和温度，所以这棵树没有结果实。
181．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.simple简单的；B.famous著名的；C.similar相似的；D. common普通的。联系句意：迈克是一位优秀的园艺者。他的技能和他的漂亮的树是著名的。分析：前面提及excellent，下文一定是介绍他的技术与他的漂亮的树是著名的。故选B
182．考查名词及语境的理解。A.pear梨；B. grape葡萄；C.apple苹果；D. banana香蕉。联系迈克的原话：在我的花园中，这是最好的苹果树。拿回家并且种上，你和你的孩子们一定很喜欢它。联系下文提到的是苹果树。故选C
183．考查动词及语境的理解。A.sell卖；B.wash洗；C.hide 躲；D.plant种植。联系迈克的原话：在我的花园中，这是最好的苹果树。拿回家并且种上，你和你的孩子们一定很喜欢它。结合实际，拿回家一定是要种植这棵苹果树。故选D
184．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired累的；B. patient 耐心的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. popular受欢迎的。联系上文，听到了迈克的介绍，亨利高兴地带着这棵苹果树回家了。表示高兴之意。故选C
185．考查动词及语境的理解。A.learn学习；B.wonder 想知道；C.realize意识到；D. understand 理解。联系句意：第二天早上，他想知道，他应该将这棵苹果树种植在哪里。明确想知道之意。故选B
186．考查动词及语境的理解。A. put放；B. cut砍；C.push 推；D. Shake震动。联系句意：亨利的想法：将这棵苹果树种植在山上，风可能会将果实摇掉。结合选项，只有第四项符合。故选D
187．考查副词及语境的理解。A. Finally 最后；B. Firstly 首先；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly当然。结合上文：经过一翻考虑，最后，他将苹果树种植在他的屋后一个小角落中。考查副词最后。故选A
188．考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily 高兴地；B.angrily 生气地；C.kindly友善地；D.carelessly粗心地。联系句意：经过三年，这棵树也没有结果，因此他生气地对迈克说：你已经欺骗了我。这是第三年了，它只结叶子，其余什么也没有。结合上文，明确他是很生气地。故选B
189．考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing没有；B. something某物；C. everything 每件事情；D. anything任何一件事情。联系句意：经过三年，这棵树也没有结果，因此他生气地对迈克说：你已经欺骗了我。这是第三年了，它只结叶子，其余什么也没有。考查不定代词nothing.故选A
190．考查名词及语境的理解。A. air空气；B. earth地球；C.water水；D. sunlight阳光。联系句意：将植物种植在没有阳光和温度的地方，不能得到花和果实。结合实际，植物的成长需要阳光和温度。故选D.
考点：故事类阅读。

191．C 192．A 193．C 194．D 195．D 196．B 197．B 198．C 199．C 200．A

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。
191．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。Also也，还；Anyway无论如何； However然而； Besides除此之外。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。他们是转折关系，所以选C。
192．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。ways方式，方法；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式可知本题答案为A。
193．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来赚取零用钱。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；parents父母们；neighbours邻居们。根据at home可知答案是父母。所以选C。
194．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。get得到；have有；catch赶上，抓取；reach达到。结合语意，故选D。
195．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：尤其在暑假期间。really真正地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地；especially尤其。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式，尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。所以选D。
196．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。choices选择；advantages优点，好处；problems问题；lessons课程。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题该选B。
197．考查名词级语境的理解。句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于就不会在浪费钱了。fun乐趣；value价值；message信息；purpose目的。结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱，因此就是懂得了钱的价值。故选B。
198．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用的东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。count数；waste浪费；manage设法；change改变。manage to do sth设法做某事，结合句意，故选C。
199．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：第三，通过帮助父母或是其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。give up放弃；look up查字典；deal with处理；meet with和……见面。结合语境，deal with the problems。故选C。
200．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个总结性语句。所以选A。

201．C 202．A 203．C 204．A 205．D 206．B 207．D 208．C 209．B 210．D

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了格林夫妇有一个孩子，能读能写，就是不会说话。他们很着急也看了许多医生，但都没起效。直到有一天菜里没放盐，孩子才开口说话。当问孩子为什么时孩子说一切都是完美的，我都不知说什么。只有这次菜里没放盐。
201．C考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. 因为；B.当……时；C.虽然，尽管；联系上下文，可知此处指的是尽管他在其他方面正常，但是他好像是哑的。故选C。
202．A 考查动词及语境理解。A. speak说； B. walk 走； C. play玩。联系前文He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 描述，可知格林夫妇想尽各种办法来让他说话。故选A，说话。
203．B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.教；B..检查；C找到。结合语境可知此处指的是医生认真地给他做了检查。故选B。
204．A考查频率副词及语境理解。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，就是他从来不说话。故选A，从来不。
205．C考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.背部；B.脸；C. 头脑，智力。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，可能他的头脑有问题。故选C。
206．B考查形容词及语境理解。A. unfair不公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. noisy嘈杂的。联系上文描述，可知此处意思是，这真的很奇怪。故选B，奇怪的。
207．C考查名词及语境理解。A. Weeks 周；B. Months 月；C. Years年。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是很多年过去了，故选C，多年。
208．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. single 单一的；B. right正确的；C. good好的。结合语境可知此处指的是他没有说过一句话。故选A，单一的。
209．B考查名词及语境的理解。联系前文Leo was having a meal with his parents 描述，可知此处指的是他从他的饭食上抬起头来，故选B，一顿饭，膳食。
210．C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.睡觉；B. 走，步行；C. 等待。结合语境可知此处指的是，你为什么等了这么久才说话？故选C，等待。
考点：考查故事类短文。

211．C 212．B 213．A 214．D 215．A 216．B 217．B 218．A 219．C 220．D

【分析】这篇短文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用.
211．句意：你有这样的经历吗?
future未来，前途；fear害怕，担心；experience经验，经历；exercise运动，练习。根据下文的描述，可知作者此处在引出下面的话题，询问读者是否有类似的经历，故选C。
212．句意：在公交车上你可以看一个陌生人，但是看的时间不要过长。
late晚的； long长的；low 低的；loud高的。根据常识，盯着一个陌生人看，一般不会时间太长。故选B。
213．句意：如果他注意到他在被看，他会感觉不舒服的。
feel感觉；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste尝起来。空格后面是形容词uncomfortable不舒服的，这是感觉出来的。故选A。
214．句意：当你被别人看好几次，你就会上下地看自己。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。被别人打量之后，会先看“你自己”看自己有没有问题。故选D。
215．句意：当你被别人看好几次，你就会上下地看自己。看自己是否有什么问题。
see看到；guess猜想；hear听到；expect期望。上下看自己，是为了看出自己是否有问题。故选A。
216．句意：如果什么都没有，你就会对看你的那个人非常生气。
something某物；nothing没事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“you will feel angry with the person”，可知如果自己什么问题都没有，而别人却盯着你看，你会生气。故选B。
217．句意：眼睛会说话，对吗？
Ears耳朵； Eyes 眼睛； Mouth 嘴巴； Noses鼻子。文章从第一段就一直在讲眼神交流的重要性。故选B。
218．句意：有时候是不同的。
different不同的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据句首的“But”，此处表示与前面不同的情况。故选A。
219．句意：如果你想引起某人的注意。
direction方向； lesson课； attention注意； trouble难题。根据空格前的“draw someone's”，可知是为了吸引某人的注意力。故选C。
220．句意：语言不能表达爱意。
Write写； Print打印； read阅读； Express表达。此处指用眼神交流语言不能表达的爱意，故选D。