中考英语热点话题押题卷（湖北武汉卷，含听力MP3）-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（武汉专用）

这是一份中考英语热点话题押题卷（湖北武汉卷，含听力MP3）-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（武汉专用），文件包含中考英语热点话题押题卷湖北武汉卷-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递湖北专用docx、中考英语热点话题押题卷答题卡湖北武汉卷-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递湖北专用docx、中考英语热点话题押题卷湖北武汉卷-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递湖北专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年中考热点话题押题卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
一、 听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Thanks. B．On Saturday. C．Jenny.
2．
A．Science. B．Watching TV. C．Pretty nice.
3．
A．It’s a picnic. B．By the way. C．On foot.
4．
A．In April. B．On the sofa. C．Go for it.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What does the woman’s daughter want to do?
A．Get a better job. B．Move out. C．Get a bigger apartment.
6．How will the man probably go to the hotel?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
7．What happened to the boy?
A．He was late for school.
B．He went to see a dentist.
C．His father left him alone at home.
8．Who thinks history is not as popular as art?
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Both of them.
9．What’s the time now?
A．10:45. B．10:30. C．10:15.
10．Where are the two people?
A．In the man’s office. B．In the woman’s home. C．In a restaurant.
11．What does the woman mean?
A．She has just bought a new car.
B．She will drive the man to the station.
C．She has no time to help the man.
12．What does the man mean?
A．He has no time to watch the match.
B．He has no money to buy a ticket.
C．He thinks the team he supports will lose the match.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题
13．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She wants to buy the house. B．She has decided. C．She wants to sell the house.
14．Who is the man?
A．The owner of the house. B．The salesman. C．The officer.
15．How many big rooms are there in the house?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段材料，回答第16至第18题。
16．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the woman’s house. B．In a restaurant. C．In the man’s office.
17．What does the woman advise the man to do to improve his cooking?
A．Take a course. B．Teach himself. C．Learn from her.
18．Why does the man want to make a phone call?
A．He wants to call his wife.
B．He’d like to learn how to cook.
C．He wants to talk to his secretary.
听下面一段材料，回答第19至第22题。
19．Why do they collect waste things along the river?
A．To sell it for money.
B．To help them exercise every day.
C．To stop the river from being polluted.
20．How many members are there in their team?
A．12. B．28. C．16.
21．When do they do the volunteer work?
A．After lunch at noon. B．At 7: 30 every morning. C．After dinner every evening.
22．How do they collect the waste?
A．By searching near the river.
B．By taking a walk along the river.
C．By putting rubbish bins along the river.
听下面一段材料，回答第23至第25题。
23．What is Mr. Brown like?
A．Kind and hard-working. B．Kind and helpful    . C．Hard-working and successful.
24．How does Mr. Brown get exercise?
A．By running. B．By riding. C．By walking.
25．What did the stranger’s last word mean?
A．He wanted to give thanks to Mr. Brown.
B．He wanted to get help from Mr. Brown again.
C．He wanted to pay back the money to Mr. Brown.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Can I have a table for two for tonight?
—__________. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.
A．Of course B．I’m sorry C．Excuse me D．Thank you
27．—If you have free time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
—__________.
A．See you then B．Never mind C．Sounds nice D．I hope so
28．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A．It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem
29．The development of the Optics Valley (光谷) __________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
30．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
31．Nearly everything produced in the world _______ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found
32．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
33．—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English?
—He made a decision to be a tour guide.
A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress
34．—Our class will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.
—Great! _________ of us has been there before and we want to know about the culture.
A．Each B．All C．None D．No one
35．—It’s so cold outside that my finger feel _________.
—Why not go inside and warm yourself by the fire?
A．bored B．dead C．comfortable D．wrong
36．Every summer he helps his parents on the farm and _________ the sheep up to the grass.
A．kicks B．calls C．pulls D．greets
37．AI will surely play a part in future life, but it ________ be used in a proper way.
A．can B．will C．might D．must
38．— Do you like reading books?
— Yes. Each of us is _________ to do more reading in and after class.
A．warned B．reviewed C．encouraged D．guarded
39．—I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.
—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can ________ a good idea to solve your problem.
A．hang out B．give up C．think up D．laugh at
40．—What did Henry say to you?
—He asked me _________.
A．how did I get to History Museum
B．why I liked Beijing Duck so much
C．how many bridges were there in the river
D．what I will study in Beijing University
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have never expected what power enthusiasm (热情) has. It was another person’s enthusiasm that set me to moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the boy who is ____41____ for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____42____ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ____43____ my head up and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and said, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ____44____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (发泄途径) for his enthusiasm.”
That ____45____ began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____46____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She ____47____ my father to go to a dental school (牙医学院), from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more ____48____ and my brothers and I could be better ____49____.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand ____50____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I ____51____ it, and I saw how it had already changed our lives. I accepted her ____52____ and began to write for local newspapers. Luckily, I got a chance to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ____53____ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power enthusiasm has! When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is __54__ strengthened by faith, it becomes a powerful force which poverty and short-term defeat can never match.
You can ____55____ that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
41．A．thirsty B．rich C．good D．known
42．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier
43．A．lowered B．shook C．raised D．buried
44．A．so B．but C．or D．and
45．A．agreement B．prediction C．announcement D．judgment
46．A．mind B．imagination C．expectation D．opinion
47．A．required B．encouraged C．ordered D．invited
48．A．successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful
49．A．treated B．amused C．educated D．respected
50．A．camera B．typewriter C．radio D．bicycle
51．A．appreciated B．distrusted C．avoided D．considered
52．A．belief B．need C．decision D．promise
53．A．cleverest B．strongest C．wealthiest D．healthiest
54．A．slowly B．happily C．traditionally D．continuously
55．A．use B．increase C．communicate D．provide
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
________________________________

Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session—her daily job during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture.
Online traditional Yue opera show

Recently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people’s attention through livestreaming. She wears costurmes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction (互动) with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture.”
National parks with Yangtze River Culture

China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage. According to a circular (通告) on the parks’ construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national culture parks, the parks will be located in the 13 provincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin.
56． In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．TECHNOLOGY D．SCIENCE
57．The best heading for the first news would be __________.
A．Having Chinese knots classes online during the outbreak
B．Introducing an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
C．Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knots
D．Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots
58．The underlined word “livestreaming” in the first news is close to __________.
A．equipment (设备) for recording videos B．sending out while happening
C．equipment for making handicrafts D．sending out after recording
59．It’s clear that Chen Yu __________.
A．wants to enjoy herself by wearing costurmes and singing Yue Opera
B．wants to attract more people’s attention through livestreaming
C．is aimed at spreading the culture of Yue Opera
D．is the best actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province
60．The third news wants to tell the readers __________.
A．there are 13 provinces in the Yangtze River basin
B．the sights along the Yangtze River basin are very beautiful
C．there are 13 national culture parks in the Yangtze River basin
D．China plans to build national parks to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage.
B
Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile.
    The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).”
    His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.”
    Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists.
    In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
61．Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph one?
A．To tell his typical talent. B．To introduce the diversity of birds.
C．To show his love for the job. D．To feel the beauty of nature.
62．The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means ________.
A．killed B．cooked C．sold D．chosen
63．To make money without killing birds, villagers ________.
A．develop a special ability B．become bird protectors and guides
C．build more guesthouses and reserves D．serve nearly 100 tourists a day
64．What makes locals’ living condition improved according to the writer?
A．More visitors come to the village to protect birds.
B．The local government built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began to join in traveling around.
D．Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly.
65．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Watching Birds by Building Reserves
B．Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds
C．Taking Off by Protecting Birds
D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists
C
When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnosed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serious illness which easily causes death. The doctor gave William 9.5 (on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is you’re super healthy and 10 is you’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through.
    In April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow transplant (骨髓移植) from his older brother Charles. The recovery (康复) from it took long. He had a lot of bad results and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape.
    One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent (代表) Puerto Rico in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow. But William didn’t give up.
    However, it was hard for William to balance his training with medical treatment and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4: 00 AM alarm clock. But he has managed to continue to get straight. As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.
    Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions (预防措施) over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. In 2022, the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations (手术). Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing,” he said. “I really want to show the people who have unlucky experiences that they can do whatever they want in life.”
66．According to paragraph one, to live through the serious illness for William was ________.
A．impossible B．difficult C．dangerous D．hopeful
67．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?
A．To improve health. B．To enjoy himself.
C．To follow his family. D．To join in the Olympics.
68．William Flaherty can represent Puerto Rico in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he loves skiing and Puerto Rico
C．it could help him get good treatment
D．a better training condition can be provided
69．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five probably refers to ________.
A．cause him a fever B．bring him a bad cough
C．make him stay in bed D．trouble him a lot
70．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．introduce the skiing sport
C．explain the true meaning of the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit of never giving up
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。
stared / humorous / wealth / started / thirsty / turning off / turning on
71．You can save electricity by ________ the lights when you leave a room.
72．I have a lot of ________ but I’m always worried about losing my money.
73．We ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
74．You were all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
75．The British teacher is very ________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Are you familiar with these pictures? Kids get home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, pick up the mobile phones and become couch potatoes. This is what is h____76____ in many families: Kids are getting 1____77____ in screens and games. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help s____78____ the future for their children.
On January 1, Chinese first law about family education came into effect. The law says that parents or other guardians for minors (未成年人的监护人) should be r____79____ for family education. They are e____80____ to educate their children in the right way.
The law s____81____ parents from placing too much pressure on their children’s study. They are required to carefully plan the time for kids to study, rest, play and e____82____. After all, it’s important for them to have both mental and physical health. The law also stresses that parents and guardians should not treat kids r____83____ or look down on kids because of their poor physical condition.
The law also gives special a____84____ to left-behind children whose parents work in the cities. It asks the government to keep a close eye on such families, and help their parents get l_____85_____ jobs so that they can take care of children at home.
So, next time, if parents fail to educate their children properly, they may be punished by the law.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．假如你是李华，你们班将举办一次告别初中生活的晚会，请你代表班级用英文写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教 David 来参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点：6月30日晚上7：00，本班教室；
2. 分享过去的幸福记忆，畅想未来的美好梦想；
3. 感恩老师关爱，感谢同学友情；
4. 同唱一首歌，互赠一份礼；
5. 补充一两点。
注意：
1. 词数：60—80字；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入字数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇： 分享 share    记忆memory   礼物present
Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to our farewell party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．A    14．B    15．A

【原文】略
16．A    17．A    18．C

【原文】略
19．C    20．B    21．C    22．B

【原文】略
23．B    24．C    25．B

【原文】略
26．B
【详解】句意：——今晚我能定一个两人桌吗？——抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被预定了。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；I’m sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢。根据“Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.”可知由于桌子都被预定了，所以很抱歉地告诉对方。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。See you then到时候见；Never mind没关系；Sounds nice听起来不错；I hope so但愿如此。根据“do you want to watch a movie with me?”可知，这里是邀请，因此用“Sounds nice”来回答。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：光谷的发展使武汉在过去的几年里成为了一个顶级城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the past years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。
考查时态。根据“ They aren’t serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。
考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearly everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用could be found。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆为什么能在英语上取得这么大的进步？——他决定当一名导游。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；theme主题；fear害怕；progress进步。根据“He made a decision to be a tour guide”可知，决定当一名导游让他取得了巨大的进步，故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我们班明天将参观故宫博物院。——非常好。我们之前没有人去过那里，我们想了解那里的文化。
考查代词辨析。Each每一个；All所有；None没有一个人；No one没有人。根据“of us has been there before and we want to know about the culture”可知没有人去过那里，排除AB；no one后不加of，排除D。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——外面太冷了，我的手指麻木。——为什么不进去，在火边取暖呢？
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；dead死的；comfortable舒服的；wrong错误的。根据“It’s so cold outside that my finger feel”可知外面太冷了，手指都麻木了，feel dead“麻木”。故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：每个夏天他都在农场帮助他的父母并且去草地放羊。
考查动词短语辨析。kick 踢；call打电话；pull拉；greet问候。根据“Every summer he helps his parents on the farm”可知他帮助父母干活，所以也会赶着羊去草地。“pull the sheep up to the grass”意为把羊赶去草地，即“放羊”；故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会在未来的生活中发挥作用，但必须以适当的方式使用它。
考查情态动词。can能；will将；might可能；must必须。根据“be used in a proper way”可知必须要用适当的方式使用人工智能。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢读书吗？   ——是的。我们每个人都被鼓励在课内外多读书。
考查动词辨析。warned警告；reviewed复习；encouraged鼓励；guarded保卫。根据下文“do more reading”可知，此处是被鼓励多读书。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：——我有一个问题。我不知道该怎么办。——我们去找迪克帮忙吧。他能想出一个好办法来解决你的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛；give up放弃；think up想出；laugh at嘲笑；根据答句“Let’s ask Dick for help.”可知，对方建议找迪克帮忙。由此说明迪克能想出解决问题的办法，符合语境。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——Henry对你说了什么？——他问我为什么这么喜欢北京烤鸭。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除D。故选B。

41．D    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．D    46．A    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．B    51．A    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者的继母用自己的热情和信念让一家人变得越来越成功的故事。
41．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
thirsty渴的；rich富有的，丰富的；good好的；known出名的。根据“who is...for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故选D。
42．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
sooner更快；later更晚；longer更长；earlier更早。根据“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no...than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than“不晚于”。故选B。
43．句意：我的继母走到我身边，抬起我的头，直视着我的眼睛。
lowered低下；shook摇晃；raised抬起；buried埋。根据“and looked me right in the eye”可知，是抬起我的头。故选C。
44．句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“This is not the worst boy at all...the smartest one”可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选B。
45．句意：那个评价开始了我们之间的友谊。
agreement协议；prediction预测；announcement宣布；judgment评判。根据“This is not the worst boy at all...the smartest one”可知，这是对我的评判。故选D。
46．句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。
mind头脑；imagination想象；expectation期待；opinion选择。根据“My family and neighbors had built me up in my...as a bad boy.”可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind“在我的头脑中”。故选A。
47．句意：她鼓励我父亲上牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业。
required要求；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；invited邀请。根据“ She...my father to go to a dental school”可知，她鼓励父亲去上牙科学校，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
48．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more...”可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选A。
49．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
treated对待；amused娱乐；educated教育；respected尊敬。根据“my brothers and I could be better...”可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选C。
50．句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。
camera相机；typewriter打字机；radio收音机；bicycle自行车。根据“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。
51．句意：我知道她的热情，我很感激，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。
appreciated欣赏，感激；distrusted不信任；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据“I knew her enthusiasm”和“I saw how it had already changed our lives.”可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选A。
52．句意：我接受了她的信任，开始为当地报纸写作。
belief信念，相信；need需求；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“...and began to write for local newspapers.”可知，我接受了她对我的信任。故选A。
53．句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。
cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；wealthiest最富有的；healthiest最健康的。根据“My father became the...man in town.”和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选C。
54．句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。
slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；traditionally传统地；continuously不断地。根据“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is...strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不断增强。故选D。
55．句意：你可以将这种力量传达给任何需要它的人。
use使用；increase增长；communicate传达，交流；provide提供。根据“You can...that power to anyone who needs it.”可知，是把力量传达给需要的人，communicate sth to sb“把某物传达给某人”。故选C。
56．A    57．C    58．B    59．C    60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园，可推知，文章可能出现在文化部分。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。根据“Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了吕敏直播制作中国结。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session”可知她将手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，开始了她的直播，故此处划线部分意为“直播”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction (互动) with her fans”以及“it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture”可知她在和粉丝互动时，会介绍越剧的知识，传播越剧文化。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage”可知中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，作为保护长江文化遗产的努力的一部分。故选D。
61．C    62．A    63．B    64．D    65．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”的故事。
61．推理判断题。根据“Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability”可知他看护鸟类30年，才发展了这样的能力，从中可知他非常喜爱自己的工作。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food”可知人们很穷，所以人们通过杀鸟来获取食物，故此处划线部分意为“杀死”。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists”可知村民当导游，并且保护鸟类来挣钱。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year”可知村民通过给那些看鸟的游客当导游，使收入大幅增加，生活条件改善。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”，最终走向富裕的故事，故此处以选项C“通过保护鸟类而获得成功”为标题更合适。故选C。
66．B    67．A    68．B    69．C    70．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的William Flaherty爱上了滑雪，通过自己的努力和坚持，他终于站在了2022年北京冬奥会的起跑线上。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃。
66．推理判断题。根据“The doctor gave William 9.5...There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through”可知医生给威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不知道他是否能够挺过去，可见度过重病是很困难的。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape”可知五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪，这让他恢复了良好的状态。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“fell in love with the island”以及文章内容可知，他喜欢滑雪，而且他喜欢Puerto Rico，所以他想代表Puerto Rico去参加滑雪。故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据“Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks”可知即使是感冒也能让他躺上两个星期，故此处划线部分意为“让他待在床上”。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述William Flaherty的故事，告诉我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选D。
71．turning off    72．wealth    73．stared    74．thirsty    75．humorous

【解析】71．句意：当你离开房间的时候，你可以通过关掉灯来节约电。由题干中的“by”可知是填动词ing形式，又因为“save electricity”和“lights”可知是关灯节约能源，故填turning off。
72．句意：我有许多财富，但是我总是担心丢钱。由题干中的“a lot of”可知，后面是填名词，又因为后文提到“money”，因此可以确定填wealth，而财富不可数，故填wealth。
73．句意：我们难以置信地注视着从燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。因为题干中缺少谓语。因此需要填动词作谓语。又因为后文的“at”可知，填stared，构成短语stare at“注视着”，故填stared。
74．句意：你们是如此的充满活力并对知识充满渴望。由题干中的“so full of energy”可知此空填名词或形容词，又因为后面的“knowledge”可知填thirsty，构成be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
75．句意：这个英国老师非常的幽默，他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。由题干中的“He always tells us interesting jokes.”可知，这个老师很幽默，故填humorous。

76．(h)appening    77．(l)ost    78．(s)hape    79．(r)esponsible    80．(e)ncouraged##(e)xpected    81．(s)tops    82．(e)xercise    83．(r)udely    84．(a)ttention    85．(l)ocal

【导语】本文讲述中国第一部家庭教育法的实施，这部法律对孩子的家庭教育的影响以及对留守儿童的关注。
76．句意：这是在很多家里正在发生的事：孩子们正沉迷于屏幕和游戏中。“what”引导的表语从句缺谓语动词，根据“what is”及首字母提示可知，句子表达正发生的事，是现在进行时，用现在分词“happening”。故填(h)appening。
77．句意：这是在很多家里正在发生的事：孩子们正沉迷于屏幕和游戏中。根据“in screens and games”及首字母提示，可知句子用短语“get lost in”表达“沉迷于”。故填(l)ost。
78．句意：现在，父母需要承担责任进行家庭教育，帮助他们的孩子塑造未来。句子用“help do”表达“帮助做某事”。根据“the future for their children”及首字母提示，可知表达“塑造未来”，用动词原形“shape”。故填(s)hape。
79．句意：法律表示父母或其他未成年人的监护者应该对家庭教育负责。根据“Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education”及“educate their children in the right way”可知，句子表达负责任，用短语“be responsible for”。故填(r)esponsible。
80．句意：他们被鼓励/期望用正确的方法教育他们的孩子。句子缺谓语动词，根据“to educate their children in the right way”及首字母提示，可知句子用一般现在时的被动结构“are encouraged to”表达“被鼓励”，或“are expected to”表达“被期望”。故填(e)ncouraged/(e)xpected。
81．句意：法律阻止父母给孩子的学习太多的压力。根据“parents from placing too much pressure on their children’s study”及首字母提示可知句子用短语“stop sb. from doing”，表达“阻止某人做某事”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The law”是单数概念，动词用三单形式“stops”。故填(s)tops。
82．句意：他们被要求为孩子认真安排学习、休息、玩耍和锻炼的时间。根据“to study, rest, play and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构，根据“carefully plan the time for kids to study”及首字母提示可知表达“锻炼”，用动词“exercise”。故填(e)xercise。
83．句意：法律也强调父母和监护人不应该虐待孩子或者因为他们身体状况不好就歧视孩子。动词“treat”用副词修饰，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达虐待孩子，用副词“rudely”。故填(r)udely。
84．句意：法律也给那些父母在城市里工作而留守的儿童特别的关注。动词“gives”缺宾语，根据“gives special”，及首字母提示，可知句子表达给特别的关注，用短语“give special attention”。故填(a)ttention。
85．句意：法律也让政府密切关注这样的家庭，帮助他们的父母找到当地的工作，以便他们能在家照顾孩子。名词“jobs”前用形容词修饰，根据“take care of children at home”及首字母提示可知，句子表达当地的，用形容词“local”。故填(l)ocal。
86．例文
Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to our farewell party.
The party will be held at 7:00 p.m. on June 30th in our classroom. We have made a full preparation for it. During the party, first we are going to share our sweet memories in the past three years with each other. Second, we are expected to talk about our dreams about the future. Then we will give thanks to teachers who have helped us a lot. We’ll also thank our classmates for our friendship. After that we’ll sing a song together and send presents. Last but not least, students and teachers will take photos together.
We’re expecting your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据题干要求，写一篇英文短文。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称为主；时态采用一般将来时为主。注意按照内容提示的五个方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后注意书信格式的称呼和落款，保证语言通顺，行文连贯；语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。