北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT6 Section E Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT6 Section E Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs课件，共40页。

Section E　Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2Ⅰ.基础词汇1．____________ n. 概要；摘要，总结2．____________ adj. 勇敢的3．____________ adv. 原先，最初summarydaringoriginallyⅡ.拓展词汇1．remark vi.谈起，谈论　n．言论；评论→________ adj.显著的；值得注意的，出众的2．-graphy(名词后缀)表示(1)“书写等的方法方式”(2)“写的东西”→________ n．传记→________ n．书法→photography n．摄影术→autobiography n．自传→biographer n．传记作者3．bio-(前缀)生物的→________ n．生物学→__________n.生物化学→__________ n．生物多样性remarkablebiographycalligraphybiologybiochemistrybiodiversityⅢ.重点短语(英汉互译)A 写出下列短语的汉意1．write a summary of ________________2．leave out ________________3．a medical pioneer ________________4．be awarded...for... ________________5．major in ________________6．test the medicine on ________________7．be uninterested in ________________8．prefer to do sth. ________________9．divide...into... ________________10．write out ________________写……的概要忽略；删掉；遗漏一个医学先锋因……而被授予……主修……在……上测试药物对……不感兴趣更愿意做某事把……分为……写出B 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 学中医2．________________ 成立，建立3．________________ 未能做某事4．________________ 求助于……5．________________ 为了……6．________________ 把……和……匹配起来7．________________ 某人对……的态度8．________________ 必要时9．________________ 能，能够study Chinese medicineset upfail to do sth.turn to...in order to...match...with...one's attitude towards...where/when necessarybe able to►第一版块|核心单词1)summary n．概要；摘要；总结(→summarise v．总结；概括；概述)) (教材原句)You are going to write a summary of the text “The Superhero Behind Superman”．你要写《〈超人〉背后的超级英雄》这篇文章的概要。in summary (＝to sum up) 总之，总的来说，归纳起来write a summary of 写……的概要make a summary 作总结to summarise 简而言之a news summary 新闻综述❶Having seen the film, you should write a summary of it.看完这部电影后，你应该写一篇它的概要。❷In summary, this was a disappointing performance.总的来说，这是一场令人失望的演出。❸The authors summarise their views in the introduction.作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。❹What follows is a brief summary of the process.接下来是对此流程的一个简短概括。❺Basically, the article can be summarised in three sentences.基本上，这篇文章可用三句话概括。[联想]　“总之”的其他表达：in a word, in short, in brief, all in all[即学即练]　单句语法填空①What followed was a ________ (summarise) of the day filled with a strong feeling such as love or hate.②________ summary, nobody knows the source of the disease.③Let's get down to discussing how to write ________ summary of the passage.④At yesterday's meeting, Jane _________ (summary) the contents of the new policy in several sentences.完成句子⑤__________(总之), we must try our best to protect our environment.summary　InasummarisedIn summary2)daring adj.勇敢的，大胆的　dare v．敢于；胆敢　daringly adv.大胆地；毅然地 (教材原句)Your loved ones were daring and brave...你所爱的人勇敢无畏……a daring crime 公然的罪行a daring walk in space 勇敢的太空漫步a daring young man 勇敢的年轻人❶He realised this to be a very daring thing to ask.他意识到这是一个非常大胆的问题。❷His daring rescue saved the lives of the youngsters.他英勇的救援行动挽救了那些少年的生命。❸Tom was probably more daring than I was.汤姆可能比我胆子还大。❹She said it as loudly as she dared.她壮着胆子大声说了出来。❺He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出他的想法。[拓展]　how dare you你竟敢I dare say我想，我认为[语境助记]　They daren't ask for any more money.他们不敢再要钱了。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The gallery was known for putting on ________ (dare) exhibitions.②Two of the ________ (daring) elephants walked over to the gate.完成句子③____________ (你竟敢) pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!④There is something wrong with the TV set, __________(我认为).daringdaringHow dare youI dare say3)originally adv.原先，最初　original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的　origin n．起源；由来；起因；出身 (教材原句)France originally refused to sign the treaty.最初法国拒绝签署该条约。a highly original design 非常独特的设计in origin 在来源上the origin of the word 词源the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源your original plan 你原来的计划an original idea 独到的见解an original thinker 有创意的人Young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.伦敦年轻的中上层阶级人群开始采用一些地区口音，以隐藏他们的阶级出身。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The ________ (origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.②________ (original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.③Our ________ (origin) plan wasn't very good.④Nobody knows the ________ (original) of the rumor.⑤The teacher is talking about the _____ (original) of human civilization.⑥He is an ________ (origin) writer.originalOriginallyoriginaloriginoriginoriginal►第二版块|重要短语1)in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾(教材原句)In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.尽管如此，我仍然相信人的内心是善良的。❶In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。❷In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest.不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。❸He failed the test in spite of all his hard studying.他尽管学习很努力，可考试还是没及格。[特别提醒]　in spite of/despite是(短语)介词，后面不可以直接跟that从句，但可以用in spite of/despite the fact that...(这里的the fact作in spite of或despite的宾语；that从句是同位语从句，作the fact的同位语)。They made it on time in spite of the fact that they got a flat tyre.尽管汽车轮胎瘪了，他们还是准时到达了。 [特别提示]　in spite of后面可以接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式，也可以接what引导的名词性名词。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①In spite ________ all your talk you never seem to come to the point.②He stuck to his opinion in spite of ________ I had said.③He has modern ideas ________ spite of his great age.④Despite ________ (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.⑤In spite of the fact ________ I failed the exam, I will never give up.ofwhatinapplyingthat2)major in主修…… ❶He majors in civil engineering.他主修土木工程。❷They major in Chinese.他们主修中文。a major road 一条干道the major causes of sth. 某事的主要原因play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用a major international company 大型国际公司one's major 某人的专业an English major 英语专业的学生the majority of 大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数❸Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.这是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展，此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品。❹Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.长期以来吸毒一直是那里当局面临的一大难题。❺What is your major？你的主修科目是什么？❻The majority of the people supported the party.大多数的国民都支持这个党派。[知识拓展]　[即学即练]　单句语法填空①_____________________ major is a person full of age.②This party won ________ majority in the national election.③The ________ (major) is/are against the plan.④The bill (提案) was passed by ________ large majority (票数).完成句子事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语。⑤In fact, he inspires me to _________ English in college.A(a major意为“成年人”)amajorityamajor in3)turn to求助于；致力于 (教材原句)When in trouble, I always turn to my parents for help.遇到麻烦时，我总是求助于父母。turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn to improving air quality 致力于改善空气质量turn up 调高(音量等)；出现，到来turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是❶There was no one to turn to, no one to tell.没人可以求助，没人可以诉说。❷How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？[即学即练]　单句语法填空①When I am in trouble, I always turn ________ my friends for help.②Would you please turn ________ your TV a bit? It's too noisy.③What he said to me yesterday turned ________ to be true.完成句子④最后，我将依靠我自己，但我仍想在我需要帮助的时候求助于父母。At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to ________ my parents whenever I need help.todownoutturn to4)prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 (教材原句)I prefer to think of peace not war.我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing...(to doing...) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do... rather than do...＝would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……❶I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。❷I prefer having tea to having coffee.我喜欢喝茶而不喜欢喝咖啡。❸I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.＝I would rather play basketball than play football.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。 [误区提醒]　prefer本身已具有比较意味，相当于like...better，因此不能再与better, more等词连用。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①That is why fish prefer shallow water ________ deep water because the former is warmer.②I prefer bananas ________ apples.③He preferred ________ (die)rather than ________ (steal)＝He preferred ________ (die) instead of ________ (steal).④I prefer ________ (swim) to ________ (skate).⑤I prefer you ________ (come) to the blackboard and write some new words on it.tototo die(to) stealto diestealingswimmingskatingto come►第三版块|疑难句型1)介词短语(作表语)前置引起的完全倒装 (教材原句)Among them was Sharon Christa Auliffe, a secondary school teacher...其中一位是莎伦·克里斯塔·麦考利芙，她是一名中学教师……[句式分析]　本句采用了完全倒装结构，介词短语(作表语)置于句首表示强调。再如：Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles, turkeys and toys.商品中有圣诞树、花、蜡烛、火鸡和玩具。 [知识拓展]　(1)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介词短语、形容词或分词提到句首，构成完全倒装。❶On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。❷Present at the meeting are some great scientists.出席会议的是一些伟大的科学家。(2)here, there等方位副词及now, then等时间副词位于句首，谓语为be, come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。❸Here's your pen.这是你的钢笔。❹Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。(3)away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。❺Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。(4)there be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear, lie, live, stand, remain, exist等表示存在的动词替换。❻There lived a cruel king in the castle.在城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Folded in the card ________ (be) a piece of paper; written on the card was a message under the printed “Happy Birthday”．②—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________ (come) the rest of our guests!③There ________ (stand) a girl who is singing English songs.④At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.⑤The child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but away ________ (fly) the bird into the forest when he was about to catch it.完成句子⑥一听到火警，他就跑了出来。_____________ on hearing the fire alarm.wascomestandsliesflewOut he rushed2)This/That was a time when...这/那是一个……的时期。 (教材原句)This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.当时德国纳粹正在杀害犹太人。[句式分析]　该句式中，when引导定语从句，修饰a time, when在从句中作时间状语。❶This was a time when people devoted all their energy to work.这是一个人们全身心投入工作的时代。❷That was a time when people went through many sufferings.那是一个人们经历许多苦难的时代。[拓展]　There was a time when...曾经有一段时间……(when引导定语从句)There was a time when I was depressed.曾经有一段时间我很抑郁。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①That was a time ________ many people were out of work and had difficulty earning their living.②This was a time ________ a great number of people went abroad.③There was a time ________ I was addicted to playing with my smartphone.whenwhenwhenⅠ.单词拼写1．Only by establishing confidence can we ________ (完成) our goal. Nevertheless, many people especially teenagers suffer from a lack of confidence.2．I can give you a quick ________ (总结) of how whales hold their breath underwater.3．There are a variety of activities at the resort for the less ________ (勇敢的).4．The symbol of the organisation was ________ (最初) just the Red Cross.accomplishsummarydaring　originallyⅡ.短语填空major in, in spite of, a number of, turn to, 　belong to1．The report highlights ____________ instances of injustice.2．_________ all these sufferings, he never despairs of living a better life.3．This is a soft movement and it ________ t'ai chi.4．I want to ________ biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life.5．When a child feels frightened, he will ______ his parents.a number ofIn spite ofbelongs tomajor inturn toⅢ.单句语法填空A 1．She prefers to be a journalist ________ a novelist.2．For a novelist, that's quite an _____________ (accomplish).3．The designers who undertake green fashion avoid ________ (face) many challenges.4．As a person who has ability in being responsible for his own, to ________ (daring) face reality and courageously meet challenges may be the most important key to success.5．Central to the operation is a mile-deep well, dug ________ (original) to explore for oil.toaccomplishment　facing　daringly　originallyB 1．[2020·天津二考]He convinced the police department to allow him to set ________ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.2．[2019·天津二考]In spite ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.1．答案与解析：up　set up设置；安装。句意：他说服警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设置几张“聊天长椅”。2．答案与解析：of　句意：尽管有所有这些问题，但几个运动员的表现还是很出色。3．[2021·全国甲卷]It was built ________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).4．[2019·天津一考]When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major ________ comparative literature.5．[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]It took a few youthful and ________ (dare) businessmen to get the ball rolling.3．答案与解析：originally　副词修饰动词。句意：它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。4．答案与解析：in　句意：高中毕业后，我想主修比较文学。5．答案与解析：daring　句意：这需要一些年轻而大胆的商人来推动。Ⅳ.完成句子1．那段时间他的公司是不断发展的。_________________ his company was ongoing.2．书的结尾是这篇文章的一个概要。_________________ is a summary of the article.3．总的来说，这场演出非常令人失望。__________， this was a severely disappointing performance.4．我成为一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和充满活力的学生而不是政治。I became a teacher because I _______ books and energetic students ____ politics.5．在他们当中站着一位老师，他的名字叫王小凯。_______________ a teacher, whose name is Wang Xiaokai.That was a time whenAt the end of the bookIn summarypreferredtoAmong them stands