北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit6 the admirable sectionⅰ预习新知早知道学案

UNIT 6 The admirable

SectionⅠ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.award　　　 A．n.物力；资源

(　　)2.honour B．n.知识，学问；智慧

(　　)3.establish   C．vt.授予；给予

(　　)4.resource D．vt.建立，设立

(　　)5.wisdom   E．n.荣誉

[答案]　1－5　CEDAB

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.with the help of A．努力争取，为……斗争

(　　)2.come across B．除……之外

(　　)3.fight for...   C．心里已有……

(　　)4.have...in mind D．在……帮助下

(　　)5.apart from   E．偶遇

[答案]　1－5　DEACB

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．committee n.   委员会

2．academy n.   研究院；学会

3．million n.   百万

4．literature n.   文献资料；著述；文学

5．staff n.   全体职员，员工

6．eventually adv.   最终；终于

7．despite prep.   尽管；虽然

8．potential n.   潜力；可能性

9．integrate vi.& vt.   (使)结合；(使)成为一体

10．apart adj.&adv.   分开；散开

Ⅰ.语境填词

resource；eventually；establish；committee；wisdom；staff；despite；honour；integrate；potential

1．The committee was established in 1912.

2．These programs can be integrated with your existing software.

3．My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members.

4．They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.

5．He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.

6．All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential．

7．Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.

8．He gave an example of bravery and wisdom．

9．We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources．

10．The outpatient program has a staff of six people.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(effect) treatment.

2．He received the award in recognition(recognize) of his success over the past year.

3．Her charity work is an inspiration(inspire) to us all.

4．We are doing our best with the limited(limit) resources available.

5．He was voted the most promising(promise) new actor for his part in the movie.

6．The course is suitable for beginners and advanced(advance) students.

1．She began to talk about the life­saving drug，artemisinin，which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.

她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。

2．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.

后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里她获得了传统医学的深层理解。

3．In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.

1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。

4．Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.

随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。

5．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.

尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。

词语助读

①life­saving adj.救命的

②artemisinin青蒿素是最有效的抗疟特效药，尤其是对于脑型疟疾和抗氯喹疟疾，具有速效和低毒的特点，曾被世界卫生组织称做是“世界上唯一有效的疟疾治疗药物”。

③with the help of...

在……帮助下

④in the 1970s在二十世纪七十年代

⑤award vt.授予；给予

⑥discovery n．发现

discover v．发现

⑦artemisinin n．青蒿素

⑧recognition n．表彰；赞扬

recognize v．认出，辨认出；承认

⑨academy n．研究院；学会

⑩establish vt.建立；设立

⑪cure n．治疗；治愈 vt.治愈；治好

cure sb.of...治愈某人某种疾病

⑫malaria n．疟疾

⑬chemical n．化学品；adj.化学的

⑭herb n．药草；草本植物

⑮literature n．文献资料；著述；文学

⑯recipe n．处方；秘诀

⑰anti­malarial 抗疟疾的

⑱one by one逐个地；依次地

⑲limited adj.有限的

⑳resource n．物力；资源

staff n．全体职员，员工

laboratory n．实验室

quality n．质量

eventually adv.最终；终于

come across偶然遇见

promising adj.大有希望的

volunteer v．自愿做

fame n．名声；名誉

internationally adv.国际地

despite prep.尽管；虽然

according to据(……听说；依照)

wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧

potential n．潜力；可能性

integrate vt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体

原文呈现

A MEDICAL PIONEER

At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015，an 84­year­old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the life­saving①drug，artemisinin②，which she had discovered with the help of③her team in the 1970s④.[1]The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded⑤a Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the discovery⑥of artemisinin⑦has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition⑧and encouragement for all scientists in China.”[2]

[1]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰artemisinin。

[2]When thanking省略了she was。

Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China，on 30 December，1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation，she became a member of China Academy⑨ of Chinese Medical Sciences.Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.

In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establisha team to find a cure⑪for malaria⑫—a disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world，scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240，000 chemicals⑬with no success.However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs⑭might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature⑮and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional recipes⑯connected to anti­malarial⑰cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one⑱.

This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited⑲resources⑳.[3]They did not have enough staff，and the laboratoryin which they worked had poor air quality.However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventuallycame acrossa promisingchemical.It worked well in experiments on animals，but they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou bravely volunteeredto be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered，artemisinin，has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.

[3]The reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”。

Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.In 2019，she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China，her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives.[4]Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.According to Tu Youyou，“From our research experience in discovering artemisinin，we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated，”she said.

[4]that引导的句子是the fact的同位语。

译文参考

医学先行者

在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖演讲上，一位84岁的中国女士缓缓走上舞台。她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发，这些新药拯救了数百万人的生命。”屠呦呦在感谢委员会给予的荣誉时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”

屠呦呦1930年12月30日出生于中国浙江省。她在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。毕业后，她成为中国中医医学研究院的一员。后来，她在这一领域的专家那里学习了两年半的中医，从他们那里她获得了传统医学的深层理解。

1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。在世界各地，科学家们一直在试图找到一种治疗方法。他们已测试了24万多种化学物质，但没有成功。然而，屠呦呦却有一个想法，那就是中草药可能会有秘诀。她研究了古代中医的医学文献，拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法相关的传统处方。随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究。

这不是一项容易的工作。之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。他们没有足够的人手，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。它在动物实验中效果很好，但它们必须知道它对人类是否安全。屠呦呦自告奋勇成为第一个试验者，当他们准备开始试验时，她的团队中的其他人跟着她成为了临床试验的第一批人。这次试验很成功。他们发现的青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。

尽管屠呦呦对名气不感兴趣，但她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾阿兰·马西森图灵一起，在2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。因其作为科学家具有的勇气，屠呦呦在中国科学研究的困难时期，研究运用古老智慧和新的方法实现目标的能力以及她跨越东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名于世。尽管她年纪大了，但她今天仍继续进行研究。屠呦呦说：“从我们发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学到了中西医的智慧。如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大”。