四川省叙永第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省叙永第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Wrried.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Prk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new schl garden.B. After-schl activities.C. The curriculum changes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple were safe and sund in the accident?
A. 103.B. 127.C. 134.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the tw speakers g t the beach tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel.B. Repair his huse.C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener.B. T buy sme flwers.C. T buy bks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel at the mment?
A. Sick.B. Sre.C. Dizzy.
9. What were the speakers mst likely ding?
A. Riding a rller caster.B. Riding a bus.C. Riding a bat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr sme infrmatin.
B. Making an explanatin.
C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely t buy nw?
A. Car insurance.B. Life insurance.C. Huse insurance.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Read sme terms.C. Fill in a frm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many nights is the man ging t stay at the htel?
A. One night.B. Tw nights.C. Fur nights.
14. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 pm.B. 10:00 pm.C. 10:45 pm.
15. What is n the 14th flr?
A. A gym.B. A restaurant.C. A swimming pl.
16. What des the wman tell the man abut breakfast in the end?
A. Hw gd it is.B. Hw much t pay fr it.C. Where and hw lng it is.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which subject was Naplen gd at?
A. Painting.B. Mathematics.C. Physics.
18. When did Naplen became famus?
A. At 16.B. At 24.C. At 19.
19. What did the sldiers think f Naplen?
A. They wuldn’t die fr him.
B. They disliked and were afraid f him.
C. They were willing t d everything fr him.
20. In which war did Naplen lse mst f his army?
A. The war against Russia.
B. The war against England.
C The war against Suth East Asia.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins (目的地) bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Rusell ,Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的) wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
21. Which is the best chice if a traveller is fnd f adventure?
A. Kaikura.B. Queenstwn.
C. Bay f Islands.D. Rtrua.
22. What d Kaikura and Bay f Islands have in cmmn?
A. They bth are islate islands.B. Sailing is the mst ppular there.
C. Whales can be seen there.D. Fishing is frbidden there.
23. What can nt be experienced in Rtrua?
A. Watching varius birds.B. Bathing in the springs.
C. Learning abut the Mari’s histry.D. Witnessing biling mud pls.
B
Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement (退役) frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.
Barty drpped the bmbshell weeks after becming the first hme Australian Open champin in 44 years and s winning a Grand Slam (大满贯) crwn n three different surfaces.
In a tearful scial media vide message with her clse friend and frmer dubles partner Casey Dellacqua, Barty said she was “s ready” t call it an end after achieving her life-time gal t win Wimbledn last year.
“Success fr me is knwing that I’ve given abslutely everything I can. I knw hw much wrk it takes t bring the best ut f yurself,” said the three-time Grand Slam winner.
She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.
But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch (放弃) tennis fr cricket, signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen’s Big Bash League.
The attractin f tennis was never far away and she returned after a seasn ut, breaking thrugh fr her first Grand Slam triumph (胜利) at the French Open in 2019 and becming Australia’s first wmen’s wrld number ne since Evnne Cawley 50 years ag.
Barty finally wn a Wimbledn crwn last year befre her Australian Open triumph at Melburne Park in January, strming back frm 5—1 dwn in the secnd set against American Danielle Cllins.
Barty has been wrld number ne fr mre than tw years and said after her Australian Open win that she wanted time t cnsider her next mve.
24. Why did Ashleigh Barty retire frm tennis?
A. Her partner advised her t d s.B. Her final dream had cme true.
C. She wanted t turn t ther sprts.D. She gt tired f scial media messages.
25. When did Ashleigh Barty jin the Wmen’s Big Bash League?
A. In 2010.B. In 2011.C. In 2014. D. In 2019.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ashleigh Barty’s Early RetirementB. An Intrductin t Australian Open
C. Casey Dellacqua’s Life-time GalD. The Benefits f Playing Tennis
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Lifestyle.C. Health.D. Sprts.
C
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and the 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther isn’t really a lt f time even fr a quick by like me. Tday, I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday, we wrte abut urselves. The teacher asked us t just write what we thught, and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin(标点符号) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd ne, and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with students I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch, I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it’s a skill we need in every class.
28. What happened t the authr after his science class?
A. He gt lst n campus.B. He was given a detentin.
C. He tk his science textbk.D. He was late fr his math class.
29. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Specific.B. Effective.C. Enjyable.D. Challenging.
30. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s pem?
A. He pinted ut his mistakes.B. He praised his way f writing.
C. He encuraged him t be creative.D. He asked him t check punctuatin.
31. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. My First Day at High SchlB. My New Start at High Schl
C. My Attitude t High Schl LifeD. My Impressin f High Schl Life
D
Trust me, yu dn’t want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful natural frces. They can cause huge amunts f damage.
But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre. Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes. An earthquake happens when a big piece f the Earth’s crust (地壳) suddenly mves. When the piece f cean flr mves, it creates big hles. The water flds in t fill these hles. When the water mves that quickly, it creates a huge wave. This is hw tsunamis are brn!
Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis. Once the water starts mving because f the frce f the disaster, large waves begin t spread. These waves can mve very fast. They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.
At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall. That’s because when the waves travel thrugh the deep parts f the cean, the tp f each wave is very shrt. But as that wave cmes near t the cast, it grws in height. Remember, the tsunami travels quickly. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water. Sme waves are as tall as 100 feet high. The biggest tsunami ever recrded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska. The wave was ver 1, 720 feet tall, and it wiped ut trees, vegetatin, and everything else in its way.
As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut them. They dn’t happen that ften. Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years. S dn’t wrry.
32. Accrding t the article, which natural disaster is nt respnsible fr causing a tsunami?
A. Trnades.B. Vlcanic eruptins.C. Earthquakes.D. Landslides.
33. If a tsunami frms in the deep cean, 2, 000 miles ff the cast f Sri Lanka, hw lng at least will it take the tsunami t reach the cast f SriLanka ?
A. 1 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 6 hurs.
34. Which f the fllwing abut tsunami is TRUE?
A. The waves f the tsunami always mve slwly ver a lng distance.
B. Peple n a ship in the deep cean will ntice a tsunami at nce as sn as it frms.
C. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu must see the wave cming at first.
D. Peple will nt ntice a tsunami until it gets clse t the cast.
35. Where wuld this passage mst likely t be fund?
A. In a music magazine.B. In a science newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a stry bk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. ____36____
Help thers. One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple. ____37____ Yu might ffer t give them a hand in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will imprve yur self-image. ____38____ Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.
____39____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, devte time t just sting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Bring n the laughter. Laughing is very gd fr yu. ____40____ It evens burns up a few calries! Trigger (引起) yur laughter by watching a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Finally, life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Make the mst f the time yu have, enjy it, dn’t waste it being negative. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
A. Take up a hbby.
B. Take a walk thrugh nature.
C. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
D. It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md.
E. Als, yur cnfidence builds up when yu learn a new skill.
F. Read the list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
G. Nt nly d yu feel gd, but ther peple will benefit frm yur behavirs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my furth year f ____41____, I was a high schl track cach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, Jhn, wh changed t ur schl frm Greece, and seemed t be____42____in sprts, s I____43____him t jin ur track team. I explained t him that____44____he had never taken part in it befre, I did believe that he culd d well in any ____45____, and I wuld be____46____t teach him at whichever nes interested him. He____47____the ffer, and began t wrk hard at every practice.
Abut a mnth____48____ I had fund ut frm ther ways that Jhn was a first-class tennis player, winning many ____49____in his hme cuntry. I went t him, asking, “Jhn, I really enjy that yu came ut fr the track team, but why didn’t yu_____50_____tennis instead? It seems that wuld interest yu a lt mre, since yu’re s _____51_____at it.”
Jhn answered, “well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in _____52_____, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”
Frm then n, I ften remember my student’s_____53_____ I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t _____54_____ smewhere with mre teachers. N matter hw critical(不满的) students can be f themselves, I’ve fund that a simple “I _____55_____ that yu can d it!” can g a lng way!
41. A. discussinB. sufferingC. friendshipD. teaching
42 A. bringB. interestedC. anxiusD. cnfused
43. A. encuragedB. disagreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
44 A. becauseB. whenC. even thughD. as if
45. A. galB. reactinC. eventD. impact
46. A. tiredB. willingC. ashamedD. fnd
47. A. rderedB. acceptedC. hatedD. prtected
48. A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later
49. A. prizesB. cmpaniesC. inventinsD. ideas
50. A. helpB. nticeC. playD. include
51. A. specialB. gdC. wnderfulD. beautiful
52. A. scheduleB. planC. trapD. track
53. A. replyB. effrtC. galD. lessn
54. A. buyB. readC. shareD. cllect
55. A. trustB. reprtC. admitD. recrd
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A firefighter prevented a wman frm being hit by a train
It was late, abut 10:15p.m. Espsit____56____(get) ff the train at Bellprt, New Yrk, went t her car and started driving hme. She was s familiar with the rad____57____she almst drve autmatically turned left t the Statin Rad, then anther let nt Mntauk Highway, and then — bam! When Espsit’s car had just crssed the tw railrad____58____(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back.____59____(injure) but mstly shcked by the crash, she____60____(trap) in the car.
As it happened, Jhn was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw____61____accident nt far utside his bedrm windw.____62____a vlunteer firefighter, Jhn, wh was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed ut withut hesitatin. He discvered Espsit’s car straddling (横跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm g ff,____63____signaled a train’s arrival.
____64____(immediate) Jhn rushed t Espsit’s car but the driver’s dr culdn’t be pened due t the crash, s Jhn ran t the ther side and managed_____65_____(pen)anther dr. Finally he gt Espsit ut t safety. Several secnds later, the train crashed int the car.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lng lng ag, there was a little prince wh was used t having everything he wanted. He was s badly behaved that he wuldn’t let anybdy have a new ty if he didn’t have it first. If any child in the land wanted a new ty, they had t buy tw and give ne t him. Therefre, the little prince had n friends except fr his tys.
One day a magic tymaker, wh invented the mst wnderful tys, came t the land. The little prince liked his tys s much that he invited him t spend an entire year in the palace, prmising him great wealth if he made him a new ty every day. The tymaker set just ne cnditin: “My tys are very special and need an wner wh will play with them” he said. “Will yu be able t devte a little time t each ne every day?” “Of curse, I will” the little prince replied impatiently.
Frm then n, every mrning the little prince received a new ty. Every day the tymaker delivered a ty better than the previus nes. The little prince appeared very happy.
But the ty cllectin kept grwing and, after a few weeks there were simply t many tys t play with all f them every day. S, ne day the little prince put a few tys t ne side, hping that the tymaker wuldn’t ntice. Hwever, when it was night time and he was ready t g t bed. The tys that had been put away lined up in frnt f him and, ne by ne, demanded their daily playtime. The little prince culdn’t get t sleep until well past midnight because he had t play with every single ty.
Next day, tired after all his effrts, the prince slept very late. In the little time left f the day, he had t get t knw a new ty and then play with all the thers t. Once again, he finished very late and was s tired he culd hardly stp yawning (打哈欠).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre, with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The children saw the prince, wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________叙永一中2023年秋期高一期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Wrried.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, hw are yu getting alng with yur hmewrk?
M: I have been ding it fr tw hurs. I dn’t knw if I’ll be able t get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Prk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind f meat wuld yu like, sir? We have prk, beef, and fish.
M: Fish fr the sup and beef with the vegetables, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A A new schl garden.B. After-schl activities.C. The curriculum changes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw that China’s new curriculum nw includes a fcus n practical life skills?
M: Really? What are they?
W: Nw, when the bell rings, instead f sitting in the classrm, students head fr the garden, r the kitchen!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple were safe and sund in the accident?
A. 103.B. 127.C. 134.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard the news that a ferry with 124 passengers and 10 crew members n bard caught fire n Mnday?
W: Yes. It is said that 127 peple were rescued. 24 f them were injured.
M: That’s terrible.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the tw speakers g t the beach tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What shall we d tmrrw, dear?
M: If it desn’t rain, we’ll drive t the beach with Philip.
W: It will be fine. I just heard it n the radi.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel.B. Repair his huse.C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener.B. T buy sme flwers.C. T buy bks.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be ding this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m ging t wrk at the Churchill Htel.
W: What exactly will yu be ding there?
M: Let’s see I’ll be ding sme small repairs inside and utside the htel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care f the flwers.
W: Sunds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh... abut twenty dllars per hur, five hurs a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s gd mney. What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll pay fr the textbks fr next semester.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel at the mment?
A. Sick.B. Sre.C. Dizzy.
9. What were the speakers mst likely ding?
A. Riding a rller caster.B. Riding a bus.C. Riding a bat.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww! There were a lt f twists and turns n that ride. Are yu OK?
W: I’m fine. I just need a mment t find my balance.
M: Take yur time. Did yu see the peple sitting in frnt f us? I dn’t think that man’s girlfriend liked it very much.
W: N wnder I heard her say that she ften gets carsick befre she gt n that.
M: That happens t me smetimes when I am n the water.
W: Let’s get smething t eat. I culd use a break frm all the excitement.
M: Gd idea. My neck hurts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr sme infrmatin.
B. Making an explanatin.
C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely t buy nw?
A. Car insurance.B. Life insurance.C. Huse insurance.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Read sme terms.C. Fill in a frm.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw may I help yu tday?
M: I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut insurance.
W: What kind f insurance are yu lking fr?
M: I was thinking abut taking ut life insurance fr my wife and myself.
W: OK. Have yu ever bught any ther insurance frm ur cmpany befre?
M: Yes. I currently have car insurance and huse insurance with yu.
W: That’s great. I just need yu t lk ver the terms and cnditins here, and then we can start filling in the frms.
M: I’ve actually already read thrugh them.
W: Did yu have any questins abut it?
M: N.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many nights is the man ging t stay at the htel?
A. One night.B. Tw nights.C. Fur nights.
14. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 pm.B. 10:00 pm.C. 10:45 pm.
15. What is n the 14th flr?
A. A gym.B. A restaurant.C. A swimming pl.
16. What des the wman tell the man abut breakfast in the end?
A. Hw gd it is.B. Hw much t pay fr it.C. Where and hw lng it is.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening. D yu have any rms available at the mment?
W: Yes, we d. Hw many nights d yu want t stay?
M: Fur, if it’s pssible.
W: Okay, let me ’m srry, sir. I’m afraid we can nly give yu a rm fr tw nights. It’s a very busy perid right nw. We’re almst fully bked these days.
M: All right. I’ll just stay fr tnight, then. It’s t late t g t ther htels nw. I’ll search fr anther ne tmrrw.
W: That’s an excellent idea, sir. And thank yu fr yur understanding. S, a single rm fr ne night.Here is yur key card, and yur rm is n the 7th flr.
M: Thanks. By the way, is there a swimming pl in the htel?
W: Yes, there is.It’s n the 15th flr. But it clses at 10:00 pm., s it was clsed 45 minutes ag already.
M: That’s t bad.
W: We d have a gym that pens 24 hurs. It’s n the 14th flr.
M: Great! Thanks fr letting me knw.
W: Yu’re welcmesir. Oh, befre I frget, breakfast is served n the 2nd flr frm 6:30 t 10:00 in the mrning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which subject was Naplen gd at?
A. Painting.B. Mathematics.C. Physics.
18. When did Naplen became famus?
A. At 16.B. At 24.C. At 19.
19. What did the sldiers think f Naplen?
A. They wuldn’t die fr him.
B. They disliked and were afraid f him.
C. They were willing t d everything fr him.
20. In which war did Naplen lse mst f his army?
A. The war against Russia.
B. The war against England.
C. The war against Suth East Asia.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Naplen was a French sldier wh became Emperr f France. He was brn in 1769 n the island f Crsica. When he was nly ten years ld, his father sent him t a military schl in France. Naplen was nt a very gd student in mst f his classes, but he excelled in mathematics and military science. When he was sixteen years ld, he jined the French army. In that year he began the military career that brught him fame, pwer, wealth, and finally, defeat. Naplen became a general in the French army at the age f twenty-fur. Several years later, he became Emperr f the French Empire. Naplen was a gd military leader. His sldiers were ready t die fr him. As a result, Naplen wn many military victries. His defeat came when he decided t attack Russia. In this military campaign against Russia, he lst mst f his army. Naplen died alne in 1821. He was nly fifty-ne years ld when he died.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins (目的地) bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Rusell ,Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的) wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
21. Which is the best chice if a traveller is fnd f adventure?
A. Kaikura.B. Queenstwn.
C. Bay f Islands.D. Rtrua.
22. What d Kaikura and Bay f Islands have in cmmn?
A. They bth are islate islands.B. Sailing is the mst ppular there.
C. Whales can be seen there.D. Fishing is frbidden there.
23. What can nt be experienced in Rtrua?
A. Watching varius birds.B. Bathing in the springs.
C. Learning abut the Mari’s histry.D. Witnessing biling mud pls.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 Queenstwn, Suth Island 介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here.(蹦极、喷气艇、攀岩、山地自行车和高山滑雪都是这里令人兴奋的事情。)”可知，如果一个旅行者喜欢冒险，Queenstwn是最好的选择，故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Kaikura, Suth Island 介绍中“Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.(在凯库拉山脉和太平洋之间，凯库拉提供了极好的沿海徒步旅行和受欢迎的赏鲸之旅。除了鲸鱼，乘客还可以发现海豹，海豚和各种各样的鸟类。)”以及Bay f Islands, Nrth Island 介绍中“Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters(企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这些水域。)”可知， Kaikura和Bay f Islands的共同之处在于，在这里都能看到鲸鱼，故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Rtrua, Nrth Island 介绍中的“Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的) wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉展现了新西兰引人注目的风景。游客可以徒步游览这些地热景观参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利历史和文化。)”可知，在Rtrua，游客可以在泉水中沐浴，了解毛利人的历史，目睹沸腾的泥浆池，A项“观看各种鸟类”没有提到。故选A项。
B
Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement (退役) frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.
Barty drpped the bmbshell weeks after becming the first hme Australian Open champin in 44 years and s winning a Grand Slam (大满贯) crwn n three different surfaces.
In a tearful scial media vide message with her clse friend and frmer dubles partner Casey Dellacqua, Barty said she was “s ready” t call it an end after achieving her life-time gal t win Wimbledn last year.
“Success fr me is knwing that I’ve given abslutely everything I can. I knw hw much wrk it takes t bring the best ut f yurself,” said the three-time Grand Slam winner.
She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.
But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch (放弃) tennis fr cricket, signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen’s Big Bash League.
The attractin f tennis was never far away and she returned after a seasn ut, breaking thrugh fr her first Grand Slam triumph (胜利) at the French Open in 2019 and becming Australia’s first wmen’s wrld number ne since Evnne Cawley 50 years ag.
Barty finally wn a Wimbledn crwn last year befre her Australian Open triumph at Melburne Park in January, strming back frm 5—1 dwn in the secnd set against American Danielle Cllins.
Barty has been wrld number ne fr mre than tw years and said after her Australian Open win that she wanted time t cnsider her next mve.
24. Why did Ashleigh Barty retire frm tennis?
A. Her partner advised her t d s.B. Her final dream had cme true.
C. She wanted t turn t ther sprts.D. She gt tired f scial media messages.
25. When did Ashleigh Barty jin the Wmen’s Big Bash League?
A. In 2010.B. In 2011.C. In 2014. D. In 2019.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ashleigh Barty’s Early RetirementB. An Intrductin t Australian Open
C. Casey Dellacqua’s Life-time GalD. The Benefits f Playing Tennis
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Lifestyle.C. Health.D. Sprts.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。仅25岁的澳大利亚网球选手Ashleigh Barty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役，这一消息令很多人感到意外。她在女子网球选手中世界排名第一，其职业生涯已经收获大满贯冠军，她也是44年来首位在澳大利亚获得单打冠军的主场球员。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement (退役) frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年仅25岁，震惊了网球界，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，“体力透支了”)”可知，Ashleigh Barty宣布退役是因为自己的梦想已经实现了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.(她从小就在昆士兰州首府布里斯班开始打网球，并在2011年赢得了15岁的温布尔登青少年冠军)” 及第六段“But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch(放弃)tennis fr cricket, signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen’s Big Bash League.(但是，随之而来的对成功的期望严重伤害了她。三年后，她做出了一个令人震惊的决定：放弃网球，转投板球，签约参加女子板球大联盟的布里斯班热火队) ”可知，Ashleigh Barty于201l4年加入Wmen’s Big Bash League。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement(退役)frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年仅25岁，震惊了网球界，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，“体力透支了”)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍年仅25岁的澳大利亚网球选手Ashleigh Barty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役的消息，故“Ashleigh Barty’s Early Retirement (阿什利·巴蒂提前退役)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement(退役)frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年仅25岁，震惊了网球界，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，“体力透支了”)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍25岁的澳大利亚网球选手Ashleigh Barty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役的消息，和体育有关，可推测本文可能出自报纸的体育栏。故选D项。
C
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and the 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther isn’t really a lt f time even fr a quick by like me. Tday, I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放学后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday, we wrte abut urselves. The teacher asked us t just write what we thught, and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin(标点符号) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd ne, and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with students I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch, I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it’s a skill we need in every class.
28. What happened t the authr after his science class?
A. He gt lst n campus.B. He was given a detentin.
C. He tk his science textbk.D. He was late fr his math class.
29. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Specific.B. Effective.C. Enjyable.D. Challenging.
30. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s pem?
A. He pinted ut his mistakes.B. He praised his way f writing.
C. He encuraged him t be creative.D. He asked him t check punctuatin.
31. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. My First Day at High SchlB. My New Start at High Schl
C. My Attitude t High Schl LifeD. My Impressin f High Schl Life
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin.’(我担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天一定要准时，否则你会被留校。”)”可知，科学课结束之后，“我”花费了些时间才赶到数学课，结果还是迟到了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我很喜欢艺术课，因为我可以创作东西。)”可知，“我”喜欢艺术课，乐于创作。因此可推知，“我”认为艺术课很有乐趣，令人愉快。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings(老师说我用了很好的、生动的描绘来表达我的感受)”可知，老师表扬了“我”的写作方式。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首句“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很难熬。)”点明了主旨，即，文章主要讲述了“我”的第一天高中生活。选项A“My First Day at High Schl(我高中的第一天)”贴合主旨。故选A项。
D
Trust me, yu dn’t want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful natural frces. They can cause huge amunts f damage.
But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre. Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes. An earthquake happens when a big piece f the Earth’s crust (地壳) suddenly mves. When the piece f cean flr mves, it creates big hles. The water flds in t fill these hles. When the water mves that quickly, it creates a huge wave. This is hw tsunamis are brn!
Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis. Once the water starts mving because f the frce f the disaster, large waves begin t spread. These waves can mve very fast. They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.
At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall. That’s because when the waves travel thrugh the deep parts f the cean, the tp f each wave is very shrt. But as that wave cmes near t the cast, it grws in height. Remember, the tsunami travels quickly. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water. Sme waves are as tall as 100 feet high. The biggest tsunami ever recrded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska. The wave was ver 1, 720 feet tall, and it wiped ut trees, vegetatin, and everything else in its way.
As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut them. They dn’t happen that ften. Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years. S dn’t wrry.
32. Accrding t the article, which natural disaster is nt respnsible fr causing a tsunami?
A. Trnades.B. Vlcanic eruptins.C. Earthquakes.D. Landslides.
33. If a tsunami frms in the deep cean, 2, 000 miles ff the cast f Sri Lanka, hw lng at least will it take the tsunami t reach the cast f SriLanka ?
A. 1 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 6 hurs.
34. Which f the fllwing abut tsunami is TRUE?
A. The waves f the tsunami always mve slwly ver a lng distance.
B. Peple n a ship in the deep cean will ntice a tsunami at nce as sn as it frms.
C. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu must see the wave cming at first.
D. Peple will nt ntice a tsunami until it gets clse t the cast.
35. Where wuld this passage mst likely t be fund?
A. In a music magazine.B. In a science newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸，介绍了其相关信息，产生原因和摧毁能力等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis. (其他自然灾害，如山体滑坡、火山爆发和冰川断裂也会引发海啸。)”可知，山体滑坡、火山爆发和冰川断裂都会引发海啸。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.( 它们的速度从每小时400英里到500英里不等！它们也可以移动很长的距离。)”可知，海啸的速度最快为500英里每小时，由此判断，如果海啸在离斯里兰卡海岸2000英里的深海中形成，那么海啸至少需要：2000÷500=4小时才能到达斯里兰卡海岸。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water. (如果你坐在沙滩上，一开始你可能看不到海浪。但当波浪到来时，它将像一座高耸的水墙。有些海浪高达100英尺。)”可知，如果人们坐在沙滩上，一开始并不能看到海啸，直到波浪到来。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Trust me, yu dn’t want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful natural frces. They can cause huge amunts f damage. (相信我，你不会想被海啸困住的!海啸是世界上最强大的自然力量之一。它们会造成巨大的伤害。)”、第二段“But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre. (但是你知道海啸到底是什么吗？)”、第四段“At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall. (起初，海啸的波浪似乎没有那么高。)”以及最后一段“As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut them. They dn’t happen that ften. Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years. S dn’t wrry. (虽然海啸很可怕，但你不必太过担心。这种事不常发生。每年大约只发生两次海啸。据说，严重的、真正具有破坏性的海啸大约每15年才发生一次。所以不用担心。)”可知，文章主要介绍了海啸的相关知识，由此判断，本文最有可能摘自科学杂志。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. ____36____
Help thers. One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple. ____37____ Yu might ffer t give them a hand in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will imprve yur self-image. ____38____ Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.
____39____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, devte time t just sting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Bring n the laughter. Laughing is very gd fr yu. ____40____ It evens burns up a few calries! Trigger (引起) yur laughter by watching a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Finally, life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Make the mst f the time yu have, enjy it, dn’t waste it being negative. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
A. Take up a hbby.
B. Take a walk thrugh nature.
C. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
D It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md.
E. Als, yur cnfidence builds up when yu learn a new skill.
F. Read the list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
G. Nt nly d yu feel gd, but ther peple will benefit frm yur behavirs.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.(如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了)”提到，是时候提高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项“阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、更快乐，你现在要做的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple.(创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人)”提到，创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项“不仅你感觉良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益”具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据本段主题句“Learn a skill.(学习一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结合下文“Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.(在那里你不仅会学习，还会交到新朋友)”可知，空处应是描述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项“学习一项技能的好方法是加入一个班级”符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class，故选C项。
【39题详解】
空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.(爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情)”可知，本段是关于爱好的，A项“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Laughing is very gd fr yu.(大笑对你非常有好处)”可知， 大笑有好处，结合下文“It evens burns up a few calries!(它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里)”中的even可知，空处与下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my furth year f ____41____, I was a high schl track cach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, Jhn, wh changed t ur schl frm Greece, and seemed t be____42____in sprts, s I____43____him t jin ur track team. I explained t him that____44____he had never taken part in it befre, I did believe that he culd d well in any ____45____, and I wuld be____46____t teach him at whichever nes interested him. He____47____the ffer, and began t wrk hard at every practice.
Abut a mnth____48____, I had fund ut frm ther ways that Jhn was a first-class tennis player, winning many ____49____in his hme cuntry. I went t him, asking, “Jhn, I really enjy that yu came ut fr the track team, but why didn’t yu_____50_____tennis instead? It seems that wuld interest yu a lt mre, since yu’re s _____51_____at it.”
Jhn answered, “well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in _____52_____, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”
Frm then n, I ften remember my student’s_____53_____ I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t _____54_____ smewhere with mre teachers. N matter hw critical(不满的) students can be f themselves, I’ve fund that a simple “I _____55_____ that yu can d it!” can g a lng way!
41. A. discussinB. sufferingC. friendshipD. teaching
42. A. bringB. interestedC. anxiusD. cnfused
43. A. encuragedB. disagreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
44. A. becauseB. whenC. even thughD. as if
45. A. galB. reactinC. eventD. impact
46. A. tiredB. willingC. ashamedD. fnd
47. A. rderedB. acceptedC. hatedD. prtected
48. A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later
49. A. prizesB. cmpaniesC. inventinsD. ideas
50. A. helpB. nticeC. playD. include
51. A. specialB. gdC. wnderfulD. beautiful
52. A. scheduleB. planC. trapD. track
53. A. replyB. effrtC. galD. lessn
54. A. buyB. readC. shareD. cllect
55. A. trustB. reprtC. admitD. recrd
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过对学生Jhn的鼓励，让他勇敢地选择了尝试自己以前不熟悉的田径运动的故事。作者最后得出感悟：在教育学生时应多鼓励学生，信任学生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我教学的第四年，我是一名高中田径教练。A. discussin讨论；B. suffering痛苦；C. friendship友谊；D. teaching教学。根据“I was a high schl track cach”可知，作者是一名体育老师，在学校教学。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A. bring无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“in sprts, ”可知，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A. encuraged鼓励；B. disagreed不同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. cntinued继续，持续。根据前文“seemed t be ____2____ in sprts(似乎对运动很感兴趣)”可知，约翰对运动感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他加入田径队。“encurage sb. t d”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. because因为；B. when当……时；C. even thugh即使；D. as if好像。根据句意分析可知，该句“he had never taken part in it befre(他以前从未参加过)”与后句“I did believe that he culd d well…(我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. gal目标；B. reactin反应；C. event比赛项目；D. impact影响。根据上文的“s I ____3____ him t jin ur track team(所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，这里应是指田径项目。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A. tired疲倦的；B. willing愿意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fnd喜爱的。根据“t teach him at whichever nes interested him”可知，只要他感兴趣，我就愿意教他。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议，并开始刻苦练习。A. rdered命令，订货；B. accepted接受；C. hated讨厌；D. prtected保护。根据下文“and began t wrk hard at every practice(并开始在每一项练习中努力学习) ”可知，约翰接受了作者的提议。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。A. late晚的；B. lately最近；C. latest最新的；D. later以后。“Abut a mnth later”，意为“大约一个月后”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。A. prizes奖项；B. cmpanies公司；C. inventins发明；D. ideas主意。根据前文动词“winning(获得，赢得)”可知，应是与“prizes”搭配使用。“win prizes”，“赢得奖项”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问他：“约翰，我很高兴你来参加田径队，但你为什么不打网球呢？”A. help帮助；B. ntice注意；C. play踢(球)，击打(球)；D. include包括，使成为……的一部分。“play tennis”，“打网球”。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来这个使你更感兴趣，因为你很擅长这个。A. special特殊的；B. gd好的；C. wnderful精彩的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“Jhn was a first-class tennis player”可知，约翰是一流的网球运动员，因此应是“be gd at”，意为“擅长”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰回答说：“嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。”A. schedule安排表；B. plan计划；C. trap陷阱；D. track田径运动。根据上文“s I ____3____ him t jin ur track team(所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，此空应是呼应“track”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答。A. reply回复，回答；B. effrt努力；C. gal目标；D. lessn课程。结合语境分析可知，设空应是对应前文约翰的回答“Well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in ___12_____, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.(嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。)”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来与更多的老师分享。A. buy买；B. read读；C. share分享；D. cllect收集。上一句说从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答，因此朋友建议我把这个回答与别的老师分享，“share sth with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论学生对自己有多挑剔，我发现一句简单的“我相信你能做到！”会大有帮助。A. trust相信；B. reprt报告；C. admit承认；D. recrd记录。与前文“I did believe that he culd d well in any…(我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好……)”中“believe”相呼应，这里应是“trust”。故选A项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A firefighter prevented a wman frm being hit by a train
It was late, abut 10:15p.m. Espsit____56____(get) ff the train at Bellprt, New Yrk, went t her car and started driving hme. She was s familiar with the rad____57____she almst drve autmatically turned left t the Statin Rad, then anther let nt Mntauk Highway, and then — bam! When Espsit’s car had just crssed the tw railrad____58____(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back.____59____(injure) but mstly shcked by the crash, she____60____(trap) in the car.
As it happened, Jhn was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw____61____accident nt far utside his bedrm windw.____62____a vlunteer firefighter, Jhn, wh was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed ut withut hesitatin. He discvered Espsit’s car straddling (横跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm g ff,____63____signaled a train’s arrival.
____64____(immediate) Jhn rushed t Espsit’s car but the driver’s dr culdn’t be pened due t the crash, s Jhn ran t the ther side and managed_____65_____(pen)anther dr. Finally he gt Espsit ut t safety. Several secnds later, the train crashed int the car.
【答案】56. gt
57. that 58. tracks
59. Injured
60. was trapped
61. the 62. As
63. which 64. Immediately
65. t pen
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Espsit在纽约 Bellprt下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was late, abut 10:15p.m.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gt。
【57题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后——砰！此处是固定句式：“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当Espsit的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前tw可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she，此处为句子谓语；根据上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was trapped。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the train alarm，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Espsit的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed，应用副词。故填Immediately。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语：manage t d sth.意为“设法完成某事”。故填t pen。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
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【答案】 Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China. Tday I’d like t talk abut smething abut learning English. English is the mst widely used language in the wrld. In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures.
We can take a variety f steps t make English learning interesting instead f just memrizing wrds and learning grammar. If yu like music, learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English. If yu like mvies, dn’t miss English mvies.
Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣的”这一话题发表自己的见解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛地：widely→widespreadly
看法：pinin→view
机会：pprtunity→chance
喜欢：like→ enjy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English.
拓展句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way which can cmbine yur hbby with English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.（运用了nt nly提前的倒装句。）
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lng lng ag, there was a little prince wh was used t having everything he wanted. He was s badly behaved that he wuldn’t let anybdy have a new ty if he didn’t have it first. If any child in the land wanted a new ty, they had t buy tw and give ne t him. Therefre, the little prince had n friends except fr his tys.
One day a magic tymaker, wh invented the mst wnderful tys, came t the land. The little prince liked his tys s much that he invited him t spend an entire year in the palace, prmising him great wealth if he made him a new ty every day. The tymaker set just ne cnditin: “My tys are very special and need an wner wh will play with them” he said. “Will yu be able t devte a little time t each ne every day?” “Of curse, I will” the little prince replied impatiently.
Frm then n, every mrning the little prince received a new ty. Every day the tymaker delivered a ty better than the previus nes. The little prince appeared very happy.
But the ty cllectin kept grwing and, after a few weeks there were simply t many tys t play with all f them every day. S, ne day the little prince put a few tys t ne side, hping that the tymaker wuldn’t ntice. Hwever, when it was night time and he was ready t g t bed. The tys that had been put away lined up in frnt f him and, ne by ne, demanded their daily playtime. The little prince culdn’t get t sleep until well past midnight because he had t play with every single ty.
Next day, tired after all his effrts, the prince slept very late. In the little time left f the day, he had t get t knw a new ty and then play with all the thers t. Once again, he finished very late and was s tired he culd hardly stp yawning (打哈欠).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre, with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with.
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The children saw the prince, wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre.
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【答案】 Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre, with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with. Tired and sleepy, the prince hardly had time t enjy playing. Wrse still, the tys were getting mre and mre angry because the time he spent playing with them was becming shrter and shrter. He nly had time t g frm ne ty t anther, eating as he played, talking as he played and even sleeping as he played. Tiredness and lneliness captured him, just like a terrible dream. One day, he saw ut f his windw sme children playing with tys next t the palace. He decided t walk t them.
The children saw the prince, wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre. But the prince didn’t want the tys. Surprisingly, he nly wanted them t play with him and share his tys. He did the same thing every day and invited mre children t the castle t share his tys. The prince culd enjy himself withut having t many tys t play with. Even better, he made new friends. When it was time fr the tymaker t leave, the 365 fantastic tys he made were shared and the palace turned int the best playrm fr the prince and his friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位自私的小王子，总是抢夺他人的玩具，一天一位神奇的玩具制造商来到了这片土地，他每天给小王子制造一个新玩具，但也要求王子每天必须花时间玩每一个玩具。随着玩具的增多，小王子越来越苦恼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每一天都比前一天糟糕一点，有同样的时间，但多了一个玩具要玩”以及第二段首句内容“孩子们看到了王子，想知道王子是否会像以前一样强迫他们交出玩具”可知，第一段可描写因为要玩这么多的玩具，小王子越来越苦恼，并看到了之前被他抢夺玩具的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们看到了王子，想知道王子是否会像以前一样强迫他们交出玩具”可知，第二段可描写小王子邀请孩子们和他一起玩玩具，他们成了好朋友，小王子的烦恼没有了。
2.续写线索：抢夺他人玩具没朋友——来了一位玩具制造商——每天一个新玩具——玩具太多而苦恼——找孩子们分享——成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①夺取；俘获：capture/seize
②玩的开心：enjy neself/have fun
③变成：turn int/change int
情绪类
①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly
②生气的：angry/annyed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired and sleepy, the prince hardly had time t enjy playing. (运用了形容词作状语)