新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修三Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修三Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.It rained fr tw weeks n end, cmpletely ________(毁坏)ur hliday.
【答案】ruining
【句意】连续下了两个星期的雨，完全毁了我们的假期。
2.The wman was standing there as if she were a ________(雕像).
【答案】statue
【句意】那个女人站在那里，仿佛她是一尊雕像。
3.Never befre has a summit had such a crwded ________(议事日程)in such a shrt perid.
【答案】agenda
【句意】以前从未有过一场峰会在如此短的时间内把议程安排得这样满。
4.The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical(天体的)________(事件). But alternative explanatins are hard t find.
【答案】incidents
【句意】恐龙的消失不一定是由天文事件引起的。但很难找到其他解释。
5.One f the wnderful ________(迁徙)in nature is that f the Nrth American mnarch butterfly.
【答案】migratins
【句意】自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一就是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。
6.The glbal ppulatin reached 8 billin in Nvember 2022, which marked a ________(里程碑式)in human histry.
【答案】milestne
【句意】全球总人口截止到2022年11月已经达到80亿，这标志着人类历史进入了一个里程碑式的新阶段。
7.I had a prfund experience in the art festival while seeing hw ur classmates ________(展示的场合)their appreciatin fr China thrugh art wrks.
【答案】shwcased
【句意】在艺术节上，我看到同学们通过艺术作品展示他们对中国的欣赏，这让我有了深刻的体会。
8.________(在其他地方), peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
【答案】Elsewhere
【句意】在其他地方，当遇见别人时，人们更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或点头致意。
9.The centre als runs tw life drawing classes fr which there is a small ________(费用).
【答案】fee
【句意】该中心还开设了两门生活绘画课程，收取少量费用。
10.Measures are being taken t prevent cultural ________(遗产)frm being damaged/destryed.
【答案】heritage
【句意】此时正在采取措施，以防止文化遗产受到破坏。
11.As we can’t agree n this matter, let’s ________(投票)n it.
【答案】vte
【句意】由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票表决吧。
12.It is said that the cming-f-age ceremny dates back t the________(原始的)sciety.
【答案】primitive
【句意】据说成人礼可追溯到原始社会。
13.My lifelng ________(追求)is t keep all the peple away frm hunger. —Yuan Lngpin
【答案】pursuit
【句意】我毕生的追求是让所有人远离饥饿。——袁隆平
14.When yu lk at their prpsal, urs seems very ________(保守的)by cntrast/cmparisn.
【答案】cnservative
【句意】看一看他们的新方案，就显得我们的方案过于保守了。
15.________(信誉)is hard t earn but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
【答案】Credibility
【句意】赢得信誉很难，但是失去却很容易，这个问题从现在开始只会变得更难。
16.Richard was waiting utside the dr as she ________(出现，露头).
【答案】emerged
【句意】她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。
17.A clear majrity f ________(选民)were in favur f the ________(动议).
【答案】vters, mtin
【句意】绝大多数选民赞成这一动议。
18.The well p________ temple dates back t 1920.
【答案】preserved
【句意】保存完好的寺庙可以追溯到1920年。
19.All the buildings were in r________ after the earthquake.
【答案】ruins
【句意】地震后所有的建筑物处于一片废墟中。
20.What’s wrse, the pwer was cut ff and 10,000 huses c________.
【答案】cllapsed
【句意】更糟糕的是，电力被切断，一万间房子倒塌了。
21.With tday’s technlgy, scientists still have difficulty f________ earthquakes.
【答案】frecasting
【句意】在今天的技术下，科学家在预测地震上仍然有困难。
22.He perfrmed well in the play but the ________ was beynd his expectatins.
【答案】utcme
【句意】他在比赛中表现良好，但结果却在他意料之外。
23.The majrity was/were in favur f b________ smking.
【答案】banning
【句意】大部分人都支持禁止吸烟。
24.Having finished a s________ f things, I am in the md t walk n the lawn.
【答案】string
【句意】做完一连串的事情后，我很想去草坪上走走。
25.He des nt want t interfere in the i________ affairs f anther cuntry
【答案】internal
【句意】他不想干涉别国内政。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.They cnfused me with ________(cnflict)accunts f what happened.
【答案】cnflicting
【句意】他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。
2.In the past tw decades, the Chinese gvernment has strengthened ________(eclgy)prtectin f wetlands alng the Yellw River.
【答案】eclgical
【句意】在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护。
3.Art experts have appealed fr the ________(suspend)f plans t restre ne f Lenard da Vinci’s mst celebrated paintings.
【答案】suspensin
【句意】艺术专家呼吁暂停修复列奥纳多·达·芬奇最著名画作之一的计划。
4.That I keep writing is ________(incident).
【答案】incidental
【句意】我坚持写作是偶然的。
5.In 1860 the ruins f Pmpeii was put under the gvernment prtectin fr its ________(preserve).
【答案】preservatin
【句意】1860年，为了保存它，庞贝废墟被置于政府保护之下。
6.It was quiet in the street, ________(awe)quiet.
【答案】awesmely
【句意】街上很安静，可怕地安静。
7.Peple in Rme believe that the ________(civilize)f a city can be judged by peple’s awareness f animal prtectin.
【答案】civilizatin
【句意】罗马人认为一个城市的文明程度可以通过人们保护动物的意识来判断。
8.Meanwhile they are preparing t seize cntrl f this area by negtiatins instead f ________(vilent).
【答案】vilence
【句意】与此同时，他们正准备通过谈判而不是暴力夺取该地区的控制权。
9.The safety f ________(civil)caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
【答案】civilians
【句意】必须保证战争中平民的安全。
10.After the fld, peple in that area ________(urgent)needed clean water and medicine.
【答案】urgently
【句意】洪水过后，那个地区的人们急需干净的水和药品。
11.They culdn’t persuade him f the ________(urgent)f this matter.
【答案】urgency
【句意】他们无法使他相信这件事的紧迫性。
12.________(incredible), the ancient building survived a huge earthquake.
【答案】Incredibly
【句意】令人难以置信的是，这座古建筑在大地震中幸存下来。
13.They help us t see that everything n earth is part f the ________(incredible)f life.
【答案】incredibility
【句意】它们帮助我们认识到，地球上的一切都是生命不可思议的一部分。
14.His heart was beating ________(vilent ).
【答案】vilently
【句意】他的心剧烈地跳动着。
15.She lives in a ________(special)adapted flat.
【答案】specially
【句意】她住在一套特别改装过的公寓里。
16.I am nw making a market survey in detail. The ________(assess)reprt will be sent t yu later.
【答案】assessment
【句意】我正在做一项详细的市场调查，评估报告稍后会发给您。
17.I’d like t talk with ne f yur ________(cnsult).I need sme suggestins n hw t market my prduct.
【答案】cnsultants
【句意】我想和你们其中的一位顾问谈谈，我需要一些关于如何销售我的产品的建议。
18.That’s the mst ________(credible)cincidence I’ve ever heard f!
【答案】incredible
【句意】这是我听说过的最不可思议的巧合！
19.There are deep ________(divide)in the Party ver the war.
【答案】divisins
【句意】党内在战争问题上有很深的分歧。
20.Since his childhd, Jacksn has displayed a strng preference fr ________(architect), rather than medicine.
【答案】architecture
【句意】从童年起，杰克逊就表现出对建筑的强烈偏好，而不是医学。
21.Yur sn is in great danger and he needs an immediate ________(perate)which csts 48,000 yuan.
【答案】peratin
【句意】你的儿子情况很危险，他急需动手术，费用为48000元。
22.He tld the telephne ________(perate)that his call was a matter f life and death.
【答案】peratr
【句意】他告诉接线员他的电话事关生死。
23.That yung man is hnest, ________(cperate), always there when yu need his help. In shrt, he’s reliable.
【答案】cperative
【句意】那位年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要帮助时，他总是会及时伸出援手。总之，他是个值得信赖的人。
24.Befre 2015, ur party acknwledged the achievements made by the ________(cperate)and supprted the cntinuus wider cperating in the future.
【答案】cperatin
【句意】2015年前，我们党对合作取得的成绩表示肯定，并支持今后继续扩大合作。
25.Let’s g smewhere where we can talk withut ________(interrupt).
【答案】interruptin
【句意】让我们到某个谈话不会被打断的地方去吧。
26.I recmmend him withut ________(reserve), as I believe yu will appreciate his ability in his studies.
【答案】reservatin
【句意】我毫无保留地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。
27.The fast-fd business is ________(intense)cmpetitive.
【答案】intensely
【句意】快餐业竞争非常激烈。
28.Ask clleagues t read yur manuscript prir t ________(submit).
【答案】submissin
【句意】在投稿前请你的同事阅读你的文稿。
29.Wildlife has been threatened greatly by human ________(expand)in the last few years.
【答案】expansin
【句意】在过去的几年里，野生动物受到人类扩张的严重威胁。
30.The cming-f-age ceremny usually is held t mark the ________(enter)int adulthd when students turn 18 in China.
【答案】entry
【句意】在中国，成人礼通常是在学生年满18岁时举行的，标志着他们进入成年期。
31.In the past decade, the administratin hasn’t dne its part in envirnmental ________(cnserve).
【答案】cnservatin
【句意】在过去的十年里，政府在环境保护方面没有尽到自己的职责。
32.The Internet has played an ________(credible)imprtant rle in ur lives.
【答案】incredibly
【句意】互联网在我们的生活中扮演着不可思议的重要角色。
33.My cusin did very well in the Cllege ________(enter)Examinatin s he gained admissin int Beijing University.
【答案】Entrance
【句意】我表弟高考考得非常好，所以他被北京大学录取了。
34.Practise cre scialist values s that yu will becme a ________(civil)citizen.
【答案】civilized
【句意】践行社会主义核心价值观，成为文明公民。
35.By chance I came acrss an article abut a dctr called Lin Qiazhi, a ________(special)in wmen’s diseases.
【答案】specialist
【句意】很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科专家。
36.The yung ften think f the ld ________(cnserve)while the ld always cnsider the yung inexperienced.
【答案】cnservative
【句意】年轻人常认为老年人保守，而老年人总认为年轻人没有经验。
37.The impressin he made n/upn me was that he was n mre than a ________(reserve)yung man.
【答案】reserved
【句意】他给我的印象是他只不过是一个沉默寡言的年轻人。
38.She returned t the shp the fllwing mrning dressed in a ________(wl)cat,with a handbag in ne hand and a lng umbrella in the ther.
【答案】wlen/wllen
【句意】第二天早上，她穿着一件羊毛大衣，一只手拿着手提包，另一只手拿着一把长伞回到了商店。
39.He ________(special)in translatin frm Danish int English.
【答案】specializes
【句意】他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。
40.________(cnserve)calculate that hundreds f species culd be lst in this area.
【答案】Cnservatinists
【句意】自然资源保护主义者预测，数以百计的物种可能会从这个地区消失。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.My first view f the island frm the air ________ my breath ________.
【答案】tk, away
【句意】我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，令我惊叹不已。
2.Never shuld we underestimate the pwer f a simple gesture ________ time f ________.
【答案】in, crisis
【句意】我们永远不应低估危机时刻一个简单姿态的力量。
3.She desn’t like her present jb, and is in ________ ________ f finding ne that is suitable t her.
【答案】urgent need
【句意】她不喜欢现在的工作，急需找到一份适合她的工作。
4.After he cnsulted with his prfessr, an idea was beginning t take ________ in his mind.
【答案】shape
【句意】在咨询教授之后，一个想法在他脑海里成形了。
5.The ld farmers was terrified ________ the ________ f the terrifying experience in the frest.
【答案】at, thught
【句意】老农民一想到在森林里的可怕经历就感到害怕。
6.Newly appinted chairman f the Chinese Basketball Assciatin, Ya Ming has put refrming the dmestic game’s management ________ the ________ f his agenda.
【答案】at, tp
【句意】中国篮球协会新任命的主席姚明已经把改革国内比赛的管理放在了他议事日程的首位。
7.Mst smkers say they benefit frm smking t sme degree but health experts suggest that they shuld give it up ________ the benefit ________their health.
【答案】fr, f
【句意】大多数吸烟者认为他们一定程度上从吸引中受益，但是健康学者建议他们最好戒烟为了他们的健康。
8.She didn't want t assciate with the ________ f me.
【答案】likes
【句意】她不想与我这种类型的人交往。
9.As is recrded in the histry bk, Diayu Island has ________ t China since ancient times.
【答案】belnged
【句意】历史书上记载，钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的领土。
10.When he walked in the street, he heard a man ________ fr help.
【答案】calling
【句意】当他在街上散步的时候，他听到一个人在呼救。
11.Tm’s parents are surprised at the fact that Tm and his friends are spending their spare time ________ funds fr the histric building’s restratin in their cmmunity.
【答案】raising
【句意】Tm的父母很惊讶Tm和他的朋友们，利用业余时间为他们社区的历史建筑修复筹集资金。
12.The natinwide smg serves ________ a cnstant reminder, indicating that it’s high time we shuld reflect/reflected n urselves.
【答案】as
【句意】全国性的雾霾不断提醒我们，现在真的是反思自己的时候了。
13.Nw that yu have expressed yur determinatin, yu shuld take ________.
【答案】actin
【句意】既然你已经表示了决心，你就应该采取行动。
14.It seems that water frm this tap has been leaking fr sme time. We’ll have t take it ________ t put it right.
【答案】apart
【句意】这个水龙头里的水似乎已经漏了一段时间了。我们得把它拆开才能修好。
15.Ntice hw the trend n the tyre has ________ dwn.
【答案】wrn
【句意】注意轮胎上的花纹是如何磨损的。
16.In ________ t putting mney aside fr university, it als means investing in yurself.
【答案】additin
【句意】除了为上大学存钱，这也意味着对自己的投资。
17.These machines are f high quality and will stand up t even the rughest ________ and ________.
【答案】wear, tear
【句意】这些机器质量高，即使是最粗糙的磨损也能承受。
18.Everyne must always guard against passing ________ the virus t thers.
【答案】n
【句意】每个人都应当时刻提防把病毒传给其他人。
19.We shuld lk up t him ________ him ________ an example f devtin t duty.
【答案】taking, as
【句意】我们应该尊敬他，把他看作忠于职守的典范。
20.The teacher kept silent ________ purpse, leading us t think that he was angry.
【答案】n
【句意】老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.直到那时她才知道现实，她不够成熟去处理这些挑战。
Nt until then did she knw __________________________________.
【答案】the fact that she was nt mature enugh t handle the challenges
2.谣传这里要盖一所新学校。
The rumur ________________________________________here.
【答案】spread that a new schl wuld be built
3.我们是否有足够的钱进行我们的研究，这个问题在会议上被提出来了。
The questin came up at the meeting whether we had enugh mney fr ur research.
【答案】The questin came up at the meeting whether
4.我不知道在过去几年里这个船长发生了什么事。
I have n idea ______________________________ in the past several years.
【答案】what has happened t the captain
5.没有有力的证据证明人们可以控制他们的梦想。
__________________________ peple can cntrl their dreams.
【答案】There is n slid evidence that
6.我们什么时候开始还没有决定。
______________________________ hasn’t been made.
【答案】The decisin when we shuld get started
7.这无疑是我一生所经历的最重要的个人经历。
___________________________ this is the mst significant persnal experience I have been thrugh.
【答案】There is n dubt that
8.尽管牛顿确实受到一个落下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头上。
While Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple, __________________________ n the head.
【答案】there is n prf that it hit him
9.并不保证有一天他不会伤害你。
________________________ ne day he _________________________ yu.
【答案】There is n guarantee that, might nt d harm t
10.噢！已经九点了！我知道赶上火车是不可能的了。
Oh! It’s 9 ’clck! I knw _____________________________________ the train.
【答案】there is n pssibility that I can catch up with
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing prperties which the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has decided t include n the List f Wrld Heritage are in danger accrding t Article 11 (4) f the Cnventin (公约).
Virunga Natinal Park (Demcratic Republic f the Cng)
Virunga Natinal Park, cvering an area f 790,000 ha., includes an utstanding diversity f habitats, ranging frm swamps and steppes (沼泽和平原) t the snwfields. Muntain grillas are als fund in the park.
Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaelgical remains f the Bamiyan Valley stand fr the artistic and religius develpments which frm the 1st t the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area cntains a number f Buddhist mnastic ensembles (佛教寺院), as well as strng buildings frm the Islamic perid.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Demcratic Republic f the Cng)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve ccupies abut ne-fifth f the Ituri frest in the nrtheast f the Demcratic Republic f the Cng. The reserve cntains threatened species f primates and birds surviving in the wild. It als has sme amazing scenery, including waterfalls n the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditinal nmadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
Histric Center f Vienna (Austria)
Vienna develped frm early Celtic and Rman settlements int a Medieval and Barque city, the capital f the Austr-Hungarian Empire. It played an imprtant rle as a leading Eurpean music center, frm the great age f Viennese Classicism thrugh the early part f the 20th century.
21.Which f the fllwing wrld heritage sites is lcated in Afghanistan?
A. Virunga Natinal Park.
B. Histric Centre f Vienna.
C. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley.
22.What’s the characteristic f the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?
A. It’s clsely related t Buddhism.B. It has sme fascinating natural scenery.
C. It has an utstanding variety f habitats.D. It plays an imprtant rle as a leading music center.
23.What d the fur wrld heritage sites have in cmmn?
A. They are all in danger.B. They are pen t the public.
C. They are inhabited by lcal peple.D. They are t be remved frm the Wrld Heritage List.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个列入《世界遗产名录》的濒危世界遗产。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题“Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)”(巴米扬山谷的文化景观和考古遗迹(阿富汗)可知，巴米扬山谷的文化景观和考古遗迹位于阿富汗，故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Demcratic Republic f the Cng)”部分第三句“It als has sme amazing scenery, including waterfalls n the Ituri and Epulu rivers.”(它还有一些令人惊叹的风景，包括伊图里河和埃普卢河上的瀑布)可知，奥卡皮野生动物保护区的特点是它有一些迷人的自然风景，故选B。
23.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The fllwing prperties which the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has decided t include n the List f Wrld Heritage are in danger accrding t Article 11 (4) f the Cnventin (公约).”(根据《公约》第11(4)条，世界遗产委员会决定列入《世界遗产名录》的下列财产处于危险之中)可知，这四个世界遗产的共同之处是它们都处于危险之中，故选A。
B
Darwin’s Arch, a famed rck frmatin in the Galapags Islands has taken n a new shape.
The tp f the Arch cllapsed this week int the Pacific Ocean due t natural frces.
“Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it’s smething we’re familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck,”
Washingtn Tapia said, “Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it’s part f the natural prcess.
It nrmally happens n ur planet.”
Darwin’s Arch,which is made f natural stne, at ne pint wuld have been part f the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is nt accessible by land. But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.
“Unfrtunately tday, ur guests f the Galapags Aggressr III experienced a nce in a lifetime event,” the travel cmpany Agressr Adventures psted n Facebk. The grup added, “This mrning at 11:20 am lcal time, the wrld-famus Darwin’s Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars (柱子) remaining. Sme in the dive & travel industry are already referring t this nw as ‘The Pillars f Evlutin (进化)’.”
The pst received nearly 200 cmments including ne persn wh wrte, “What a shame! Gelgic (地质的) time is s much different frm human time that we frget that it’s always ging n. That’s why I like t spend a lt f time amng the arches in Suthern Utah. Yu never knw when it culd be the last time befre gelgy des its wrk.”
The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a “living museum and shwcase f evlutin”. The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.
24.What des Tapia think f the cllapse f Darwin’s Arch?
A. It is a disastrus memry especially fr kids.B. It is a little bit disappinting but acceptable.
C. It is a rare natural phenmenn in the wrld.D. It is such a wnder hard t explain in science.
25.What d peple cming t the Galapags Islands like mst?
A. Diving t bserve sme sea species.
B. Catching sharks arund the islands.
C. Climbing Darwin’s Arch carefully.
D. Visiting the ffice f Charles Darwin.
26.What is the pst frm the Agressr Adventures n Facebk mainly abut?
A. The magical pwer f the gelgy.B. The nvel descriptin f the pillars.
C. The witness f the fall f the Arch.D. The reasn fr the lss f the Arch.
27.What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T advertise fr Aggressr Adventures.B. T intrduce the thery f evlutin.
C. T praise Darwin fr his cntributin.D. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于自然侵蚀，加拉帕戈斯群岛知名景观“达尔文拱门”已坍塌。
24.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Obviusly all the peple frm the Galapags felt it was a shame because it’s smething we’re familiar with since childhd, and t knw that it has changed was a bit f a shck,’(‘显然，所有来自加拉帕戈斯群岛的人都觉得这是一种耻辱，因为这是我们从小就熟悉的东西，知道它已经改变了，这有点令人震惊。’)”及第四段“Washingtn Tapia said, ‘Hwever, frm a scientific pint f view, it’s part f the natural prcess.’(Washingtn Tapia说：‘然而，从科学的角度来看，这是自然过程的一部分。’)”可知，Tapia认为“达尔文拱门”的坍塌令人惋惜，但认同这是自然过程的一部分，故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“But the area arund the islands is a ppular diving spt, particularly t bserve sharks and ther sea species.(但岛屿周围地区是一个受欢迎的潜水地点，特别是观察鲨鱼和其他海洋物种)”可知，人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种，故选A。
26.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“This mrning at 11:20 am lcal time, the wrld-famus Darwin’s Arch cllapsed in frnt f their eyes. There are nw nly tw pillars(柱子) remaining.(当地时间今天上午11点20分，举世闻名的‘达尔文拱门’在他们眼前倒塌了。现在只剩下两个柱子了)”可知，Agressr Adventures旅游公司在Facebk上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌，故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Galapags Islands are a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that has been called a ‘living museum and shwcase f evlutin’. The islands are situated abut 621 miles frm the cast f Ecuadr. They are hme t many interesting animals including giant trtises, marine iguanas, and many types f finches.(加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被称为‘活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室’。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园，包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛，旨在补充一些背景信息，故选D。
C
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their scial practices in China were added t UNESCO’s List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nvember 29th, 2022. This is the 43rd entry frm China n the List. Therefre, China’s list tps all ther cuntries.
In fact, what is n the List is nt Chinese tea, but the knwledge, skills and practices cncerning management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, and the prcessing, drinking and sharing f tea.
Over 2,000 tea varieties, mainly in six categries, which are green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark, are grwn in China. Althugh the types differ, the skills f making tea are very similar. They include inactivatin (杀青), yellwing, piling, withering (萎凋), leaves shaking, cling, fermentatin (发酵) and scenting.
Accrding t UNESCO, in China traditinal tea prcessing techniques are clsely assciated with gegraphical lcatin and natural envirnment. The techniques are mainly fund in the prvinces and autnmus regins f Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhu, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdng and Guangxi. Assciated scial practices, hwever, are spread thrughut the cuntry and shared by multiple ethnic grups.
Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes. As a dcument frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism t UNESCO explained, tea is cmmn in Chinese peple’s daily life. Steeped r biled tea is served in hmes, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants, and temples. And it is used as an imprtant medium fr cmmunicatin in scializing and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices.
“Practices f greeting guests with tea and building gd relatinships within families and amng neighbrhds thrugh tea-related activities are shared amng multiple ethnic grups, and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity fr cmmunities, grups and individuals cncerned,” the dcument said.
28.What can we knw frm the text?
A. S far China has the mst entries n the intangible list.
B. Only intangible cultural heritage is wrth prtecting.
C. China has the mst cultural treasures wrldwide.
D. Every cuntry in the wrld jins UNESCO.
29.What des the underlined wrd “yellwing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Select the yellw tea leaves.B. Make tea leaves becme yellw.
C. Add sme yellw liquid t it.D. Use yellw bxes t cllect leaves.
30.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Varieties f Chinese tea.B. Skills f making tea.
C. Tea prcesing techniques.D. Tea-related custms.
31.What might be the best title f the passage?
A. China is full f cultural heritage.B. UNESCO is a great rganizatin.
C. Chinese tea is different and unique.D. Chinese tea is n UNESCO’s list.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国茶申遗成功，并详细说明了中国茶叶的 种类、制作过程和中国饮茶文化。
28.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefre, China’s list tps all ther cuntries.(因此，中国在所有国家中排名第一)”可知，目前中国成为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录最多的国家，故选A。
29.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“They include inactivatin (杀青)”和“withering (萎凋)”可知，茶叶先经过了杀青，即褪去青色，第二环节是闷黄，即用一定工艺让绿色的茶叶变为黄色，才会萎凋。故划线词意思是“让茶叶变成黄色”，故选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes. As a dcument frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism t UNESCO explained, tea is cmmn in Chinese peple’s daily life. Steeped r biled tea is served in hmes, wrkplaces, tea huses, restaurants, and temples. And it is used as an imprtant medium fr cmmunicatin in scializing and ceremnies such as weddings and sacrifices.(与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国，而且还通过古丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界其他地区。正如文化和旅游部向联合国教科文组织提交的一份文件所解释的那样，茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见。泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都有供应。在社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式中，它被用作重要的交流媒介)”可知，第5段主要讲的是饮茶的习俗，故选D。
31.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their scial practices in China were added t UNESCO’s List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nvember 29th, 2022.(2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工技术及其社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产名录》)”结合文章讲述了中国茶申遗成功，并详细说明了中国茶叶的 种类、制作过程和中国饮茶文化。故D选项“中国茶被列入联合国教科文组织名录”最符合文章标题，故选D。
D
The Great Barrier Reef's utlk remains “very pr” despite cral recvery ver the past year, Australian gvernment scientists said Mnday, just days befre a UNESCO ruling n the site's wrld heritage status.
The United Natins cultural agency recmmended last mnth that the wrld's largest reef(珊瑚礁)system be placed n its endangered list because f damage t the crals largely caused by climate change.
The Australian Institute f Marine Science(AIMS)said the crals were nw in a “recvery windw” after a decade f harmful heat stress and cyclnes(旋风). But such pprtunities were becming rarer due t the influence f climate change, the gvernment agency, which has mnitred the reef fr 35 years, said in its annual reprt released tday. “The increasing emergence f climate-related extreme weather events and starfish utbreaks is causing mre severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer pprtunities like this t recver,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and fund hard cral cver had increased at 69 f the 81 lcatins surveyed in the past tw years.
Separate scientific research released last Octber fund the 2, 300-kilmetre(1, 400 miles)system had lst half its crals since 1995, with a series f cean heatwaves causing mass cral death.
Britta Schaffelke, research prgram directr at AIMS, said the latest findings prvided a slight hpe that the reef still has the pwer f recvering. But she added that its future is still very pr because f the dangers f climate change and ther factrs that are affecting the reef.
UNESCO has urged Australia t take urgent climate actin but the gvernment has lng resisted calls t cmmit t net zer emissins(排放)by 2050. The gvernment has said it hpes t meet the target “as sn as pssible” withut harming its ecnmy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a glbal effrt. The reef was wrth abut US $4. 8 billin a year in turism fr the Australian ecnmy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing culd weaken its turist appeal.
32.What is the majr cause f the damage t the crals?
A. The climate change.B. Lack f mney.C. Over develpment.D. T many turists.
33.What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The result f the survey.B. The effrts AIMS has made.
C. The slight chance f the recvery.D. The terrible situatin f the climate.
34.What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude twards the future f the reef?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Intlerant.D. Anxius.
35.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Australia wants t put the reef n the endangered list.
B. The Australian gvernment has ignred UNESCO's demand.
C. Australia hpes t keep a balance between emissin target and its ecnmy.
D. The Australian gvernment refuses t take its share f respnsibility f climate change.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容为：澳大利亚的大堡礁因为受到气候变化等因素的影响整体情况变得很糟糕，联合国教科文组织拟将其列入“濒危名单”。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“because f damage t the crals largely caused by climate change(因为气候变化对珊瑚造成了很大的破坏)”可知，珊瑚遭到破坏的主要原因是气候变化，故选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“But such pprtunities were becming rarer...(但这样的机会越来越少了……”及“giving the reef fewer pprtunities like this t recver(这样珊瑚礁就很少有机会恢复了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是珊瑚礁恢复的可能性很小，故选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“But she added that its future is still very pr because f the dangers f climate change and ther factrs that are affecting the reef.(但她补充说，由于气候变化和其他影响珊瑚礁的因素的危险，大堡礁的未来仍然非常糟糕)”可知，因为受到气候变化和其它因素的影响，Britta Schaffelk对珊瑚礁的未来表示担忧，故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The gvernment has said it hpes t meet the target ‘as sn as pssible’ withut harming its ecnmy(澳大利亚政府曾表示，希望在不损害本国经济的情况下“尽快”实现这一目标)”可知，澳大利亚希望在排放目标和经济之间寻求平衡，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Venice is suffering the wrst flding the city has experienced in 50 years. The city is “n its knees” and Venetian Mayr Luigi Brugnar tweeted as water submerged (淹没) much f the famus histrical city.
While flds are a nrmal part f life in Venice, they have never happened with such frequency befre. Experts say that climate change is likely t blame. 36 The Venetian cuncil vted against a measure t fight climate change just a few mments befre their chamber (会议厅) flded.
Flding is just ne f the many impacts frm climate change that is being experienced with mre frequency and glbally threatens many vulnerable (脆弱的) areas and regins. There is a threat that is nt ften cnsidered.
37 Natural and man-made heritage sites thrughut the wrld are in danger f being damaged r
destryed by climate change.
38 Sme will be hit by flding, like Venice, thers by extreme weather events r rising temperatures. Fr instance, Gerge Twn, the capital f the Malaysian state Penang faces rising sea levels, landslides and mre severe typhns, while Yellwstne ecsystem in the western United States faces melting snws, mre frequent wildfires and a changing ecsystem.
Changes in the cean will have a prfund impact n many f these sites. 39 And rising sea levels threaten t wash away many f the wrld’s great archaelgical sites.
Experts say that the slutins t saving these sites will be varied, but many will be very expensive. 40
A. Different ways can be used t save these sites.
B. Climate change will impact these sites in different ways.
C. It is the damage frm climate change t the wrld’s heritage.
D. But putting in place prtective measures has prven difficult.
E. Warming water threatens t kill much f the cral in the Great Barrier Reef.
F. Many heritage sites n land are facing the great threat psed by glbal warming.
G. Therefre, they suggest that cuntries shuld wrk tgether t prtect heritage sites.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。气候剧变威胁着全球各地的历史文化遗址。拯救刻不容缓。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“Experts say that climate change is likely t blame.”(专家说气候变化可能是罪魁祸首)可知，此处是指应采取措施应对气候变化，根据后文“The Venetian cuncil vted against a measure t fight climate change just a few mments befre their chamber (会议厅) flded.”(就在他们的会议厅被淹没的前几分钟，威尼斯议会投票反对一项应对气候变化的措施)可知，实施应对气候变化的措施很困难，前后形成转折对应选项D中的转折词but。所以选项D“但事实证明，落实保护措施是困难的”切合文意，故选D。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“There is a threat that is nt ften cnsidered.”(存在一种不常被考虑的威胁)可知，选项C中的it是指一种不常被考虑的威胁，根据后文“Natural and man-made heritage sites thrughut the wrld are in danger f being damaged r destryed by climate change.”(全世界的自然和人造遗产都面临着被气候变化破坏的危险)可知，这就是气候变化对世界遗产的破坏，所以选项C“这是气候变化对世界遗产的破坏”切合文意，故选C。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据后文“Sme will be hit by flding, like Venice, thers by extreme weather events r rising temperatures.”(一些会受到洪水的袭击，比如威尼斯，另一些则会受到极端天气或气温上升的影响)可知，此处是讲气候变化影响世界遗产的方式有很多，所以选项B“气候变化将以不同的方式影响这些地点”切合文意，故选B。
39.【答案】E
【解析】根据前文“Changes in the cean will have a prfund impact n many f these sites.”(海洋的变化将对其中许多地点产生深远的影响)可知，此处是讲海洋变化对世界遗产的影响，根据后文“And rising sea levels threaten t wash away many f the wrld’s great archaelgical sites.”(海平面上升让世界上许多伟大的考古遗址面临被冲走的威胁)可知，此处是举例说明，所以选项E“变暖的海水威胁着大堡礁的大部分珊瑚”切合文意，故选E。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据前文“Experts say that the slutins t saving these sites will be varied, but many will be very expensive.”(专家们说，拯救这些地方的方法多种多样，但其中很多都非常昂贵)可知，此处是指专家们认为拯救这些地方的方法费用昂贵，所以各个国家应该团结起来保护世界遗产，所以选项G“因此，他们建议各国应共同努力保护遗产地”切合文意，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One girl is being praised fr a letter f aplgy she wrte t the rangers (园林管理员) at the Natinal Parks Service (NPS). She reprtedly ___41___ a rck hme. In expressing her ___42___, the girl als returned the rck t the park. Later the NPS shared the letter n their Facebk page.
“Dear Park Ranger, I ___43___ like Tm Branch Falls,” the girl, named Karina, began her letter. “I lve it s much that I ___44___ t take a suvenir hme.”
“S I tk a rck. I’m ___45___, and I want t return it,” she said. The heartfelt letter ___46___ with a pstscript (附言) f “als lk at the back”—where the girl ___47___ a picture f Tm Branch Falls. ___48___ fr Karina, the park rangers were ___49___ by her sincere aplgy and even ___50___ back.
“Dear Karina, thank yu fr returning the rck! It has made its way back t Tm Branch Falls. If every ___51___ tk a rck hme, that wuld ___52___ 11 millin rcks wuld be gne frm the park every year,” the park fficials wrte in their Facebk pst.
“Nw that yu knw t leave ___53___ the way yu find it, we hpe yu will help share this ___54___ with thers,” the fficials wrte. “It is always a ___55___ thing t give thers the chance t discver smething meaningful!”
41.A. sentB. tkC. preservedD. hid
42.A. regretB. sadnessC. happinessD. surprise
43.A. partlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. simply
44.A. wantedB. fearedC. reservedD. agreed
45.A. humbleB. afraidC. srryD. upset
46.A. awedB. develpedC. arrivedD. ended
47.A. cutB. drewC. suspendedD. fund
48.A. LuckyB. NecessaryC. EasyD. Pssible
49.A. shckedB. excitedC. puzzledD. mved
50.A. thughtB. wrteC. calledD. assigned
51.A. childB. visitrC. specialistD. student
52.A. shwB. frecastC. meanD. explain
53.A. lifeB. eclgyC. spaceD. nature
54.A. messageB. prmiseC. excuseD. example
55.A. hardB. secretC. strangeD. great
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布，所以从公园带了一块岩石回家，后来感到后悔，归还了岩石，并写信向园林管理员道歉，园林管理员被她感动并给她回信，希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A. sent发送；B. tk拿走，携带；C. preserved保护，保存；D. hid藏。根据文章第三段关键句“S I tk a rck.”可知，女孩是带了一块岩石回家，故空格处应用“tk”，故选B项。
42.【答案】A
【解析】A. regret后悔；B. sadness悲伤；C. happiness幸福；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“the girl als returned the rck t the park”可知，女孩把岩石送回了公园，由此可知，她后悔把岩石带回家了，写信表达了自己的后悔，故选A项。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A. partly部分地；B. finally最后；C. especially尤其，特别；D. simply只，仅仅。根据下文“I lve it s much that I ... t take a suvenir hme.”和“S I tk a rck.”可知，女孩太喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布了，以至于她带了一块岩石回家，由此可知，女孩特别喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布，故选C项。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A. wanted想要；B. feared害怕；C. reserved预订；D. agreed同意。根据下文“S I tk a rck.”可知，女孩带了一块岩石回家，由此可知，女孩是想要带个纪念品回家，所以带了一块岩石回家，故选A项。
45.【答案】C
【解析】A. humble谦逊的；B. afraid害怕的；C. srry抱歉的；D. upset沮丧的。根据句中“I want t return it”可知，女孩想把岩石还回来，由此可知，她是对自己的行为感到后悔，在信中向园林管理员道歉，“I’m srry”意为“对不起，我很抱歉”，故选C项。
46.【答案】D
【解析】A.awed敬畏；B. develped发展；C. arrived到达；D. ended结束。根据句中“a pstscript”可知，附言应该是放在信末的，故应是以“也看看后面”的附言结尾，“end with…”意为“以……结束”，故选D项。
47.【答案】B
【解析】A. cut切，割；B. drew画；C. suspended悬，挂；D. fund发现。根据空格后“a picture f Tm Branch Falls”可知，女孩应该是在信的后面画了一张汤姆·布兰奇瀑布的图片，故选B项。
48.【答案】A
【解析】A. Lucky幸运的；B. Necessary必要的；C. Easy容易的；D. Pssible可能的。结合后文“Dear Karina, thank yu fr returning the rck!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，卡丽娜是幸运的，故选A项。
49.【答案】D
【解析】A. shcked使震惊；B. excited使激动；C. puzzled使困惑；D. mved使感动。结合后文“Dear Karina, thank yu fr returning the rck!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，他们被她真诚的道歉感动了，故选D项。
50.【答案】B
【解析】A. thught认为；B. wrte写信；C. called称呼；D. assigned分配。结合后文“Dear Karina, thank yu fr returning the rck!”可知，园林管理员给卡丽娜回信了，“write back”意为“回信”，故选B项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】A. child儿童；B. visitr游客；C. specialist专家；D. student学生。根据句中“11 millin rcks wuld be gne frm the park every year”可知，应该是公园每年的游客数量大约1100万，由此可知，应该是如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家，不仅限于儿童、专家或学生，故选B项。
52.【答案】C
【解析】A. shw显示，表明；B. frecast预测；C. mean意味着；D. explain解释。根据句中“If every ... tk a rck hme”可知，公园每年的游客数量很多，如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家，意味着每年会有1100万块岩石从公园里消失，故选C项。
53.【答案】D
【解析】A. life生命；B. eclgy生态；C. space空间；D. nature大自然。根据上文内容可知，女孩拿走的岩石属于汤姆·布兰奇瀑布，由此可知，女孩把岩石还了回来，证明她知道要让大自然保持原样，不要因为自己的利益而破坏它，故选D项。
54.【答案】A
【解析】A. message信息；B. prmise承诺；C. excuse借口；D. example例子。根据句中“yu knw t leave ... the way yu find it”可知，官员们希望女孩能够和别人分享“让大自然保持原样”这个信息，呼吁人们不要因为自己的喜好破坏公园里的自然景观，故选A项。
55.【答案】D
【解析】A. hard艰难的；B. secret秘密的；C. strange奇怪的；D. great好的，极好的。根据句中“give thers the chance t discver smething meaningful”可知，让别人有机会发现有意义的事情应该是一件好事，呼应了上文官员让女孩与别人分享保护公园自然景观这件事，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the suthern bank f the Yamuna River, Nrthern India, the Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example f Mughal ___56___(architect), a mixture f Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The Taj, ne f the great ___57___(milestne)in the histry in India, was chsen as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1983.
It was built by the emperr Shah Jahan in memry f his favrite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Building ___58___ (incredible)lasted frm abut 1632 t 1643. Mre than 20,000 wrkers were emplyed frm India, Persia, the Ottman Empire, and Eurpe. The five principal elements f the ___59___(splendur)buildings — main gateway, garden, msque, jawab, and mausleum — were designed accrding t Mughal building practice, ___60___ allwed n additin r alteratin.
Shah Jahan had riginally intended t build anther mausleum acrss the river ___61___(huse)his wn remains, the tw structures t be cnnected by a bridge, ___62___ he was remved frm pwer by his sn Aurangzeb, and imprisned fr the rest f his life in Agra Frt n the right bank f the Yamuna River.
In the last few decades, the Taj Mahal ___63___(preserve)well. Tw majr restratins were carried ut in the 20th century under the directin f the ___64___(special), Lrd Curzn.
The fact ___65___ the Taj Mahal is the mst significant Ind-Islamic architectural achievement has cme int the view f the wrld.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度世界遗产——泰姬陵。
56.【答案】architecture
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。句意：位于印度北部亚穆纳河南岸的泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝建筑风格的典范，它融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格。提示词architect意为“建筑师”，根据句意，表示“建筑设计，建筑风格”，应用同根名词architecture，作宾语，故填architecture。
57.【答案】milestnes
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。“ne f+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数milestnes，故填milestnes。句意：泰姬陵是印度历史上伟大的里程碑之一，1983年被联合国教科文组织选为世界遗产。
58.【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。句意：令人难以置信的是，修建工作从1632年持续到1643年。根据句意，提示词修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词incredibly，意为“难以置信地”，故填incredibly。
59.【答案】splendid
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。句意：这一雄伟建筑的五个主要元素——大门、花园、清真寺、贾瓦布和陵墓——是根据莫卧儿建筑实践设计的，它不允许增加或改变。根据句意，提示词作定语，修饰名词buildings，用形容词splendid，意为“华丽的；雄伟的”，故填splendid。
60.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mughal building practice，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。句意：这一雄伟建筑的五个主要元素——大门、花园、清真寺、贾瓦布和陵墓——是根据莫卧儿建筑实践设计的，它不允许增加或改变。
61.【答案】t huse
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沙贾汗原本打算在河对岸建造另一座陵墓来安放他自己的遗体，两座建筑将通过一座桥连接起来，但/后来他被他的儿子奥朗则布赶下台，并被囚禁在亚穆纳河右岸的阿格拉堡中度过余生。根据句意，“(huse)his wn remains”是“build anther mausleum acrss the river”的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填t huse。
62.【答案】but/befre
【解析】考查连词。句意：沙贾汗原本打算在河对岸建造另一座陵墓来安放他自己的遗体，两座建筑将通过一座桥连接起来，但/后来他被他的儿子奥朗则布赶下台，并被囚禁在亚穆纳河右岸的阿格拉堡中度过余生。根据句意，“沙贾汗原本打算在河对岸建造另一座陵墓来安放他自己的遗体”和“他被他的儿子奥朗则布赶下台，并被囚禁在亚穆纳河右岸的阿格拉堡中度过余生”之间可以是转折关系，用连词but连接，也可以是时间上的先后关系，用连词befre引导时间状语从句，故填but/befre。
63.【答案】has been preserved
【解析】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，preserve(保存)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Taj Mahal之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In the last few decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式，故填has been preserved。句意：在过去的几十年里，泰姬陵保存得很好。
64.【答案】specialist
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据空格后同位语Lrd Curzn可知，前面名词是指人，用名词specialist，意为“专家”，故填specialist。句意：在专家Curzn勋爵的指导下，20世纪进行了两次重大修复。
65.【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。根据句子可知，“ ... the Taj Mahal is the mst significant Ind-Islamic architectural achievement”是对名词fact内容的说明，是同位语从句，用连词that引导该从句，故填that。句意：泰姬陵是印度-伊斯兰最重要的建筑成就，这一事实已经进入了世界的视野。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括：1.莫高窟现状：受到破坏；
2.保护文化遗产的重要性；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mga Grttes
Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mga Grttes. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld appreciate it if my suggestins were accepted.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mga Grttes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering frm damages due t natural frces such as frequent sandstrms. What’s wrse, sme turists even carve their names n the walls, making me heartbrken.
I strngly feel it significant t prtect cultural heritage. Fr ne thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness t the histrical develpment, is an imprtant basis fr histrical research. Fr anther, it is likely t prvide a surce f turism incme, if maintained well.
S I hpe the authrities can take measures t prtect Dunhuang Mga Grttes, such as raising peple’s awareness by handing ut leaflets n preserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulatins shuld be made t fine spilers. Planting mre trees is als a gd way t prevent sandstrms.
I wuld appreciate it if my suggestins were accepted.
Sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was a lvely spring mrning in the muntains f my hme. Here was full f natural atmsphere. The sky was blue, the sun was warm, and the air was fresh. As driving alng the winding rad, I culd see thusands f wild flwers in blm. When I turned rund, I slwed dwn as I saw sme vlunteers picking up garbage alng the side f the rad. I just smiled as I saw them ding sme cleaning in spring fr Mther Earth and my mind suddenly flated back in time t anther spring mrning lng ag.
When my children were yunger, I used t walk alng a small rute arund the lake near my hme. It was als n a spring mrning that I nticed much garbage lying alng the rute. The next day, I brught a big garbage bag and started t slwly pick up the garbage alng my way. All kinds f deserted bjects lay all ver the flr. There were pp cans, plastic water bttles, wrappers fr candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line and even an ld she. Every time I stpped, I picked up a piece f garbage. And I even fished sme garbage ut f the edge f the water. By the time I circled the lake, the garbage bag had been nearly full.
Tired but happy, I put the bag in an empty garbage can. I stpped befre I headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were lking dwn upn it with me and sharing my smiles.
I always think that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu may wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is that every gd thing yu d matters a lt! I d believe every time I stp t pick up a single piece f garbage, I can make a difference. As my children are adults nw, I decide t spend mre time prtecting the envirnment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I begin t encurage thers t develp the envirnmental awareness. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Many days have passed, and the surrundings have imprved a lt. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I begin t encurage thers t develp the envirnmental awareness. I knw that there is pwer in numbers, and I want t get as many peple invlved as pssible. I’ve cnvinced my children t take actin with me like I did befre. We learn t make many cards t hand ut t peple, with sme wrds abut envirnment prtectin written n them. We’ve als set up signs arund the lake t remind peple t pay attentin t the envirnment. Other members f my family als g t the lake t pick up garbage n weekends.
Many days have passed, and the surrundings have imprved a lt. Thanks t ur effrts, the lake has taken n a new lk. The surrundings are clearer and there is n mre garbage flating n its water. There is little garbage n either side f the rad alng the lake. It is surprising that many peple take their garbage away. Few peple drp garbage here. I am pleased t nte that mre peple actively vlunteer t pick up the garbage. This gives us mre cnfidence t prtect ur nearby envirnment.