新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修三Unit 3 Back to the Past 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修三Unit 3 Back to the Past 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修三Unit3BacktothePast提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修三Unit3BacktothePast提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.A student shuld read as many bks as he can, which helps ________(开阔)his hrizns and enrich his mind.
【答案】braden
【句意】一个学生应该尽可能多地读书，这有助于开阔他的视野，丰富他的思想。
2.First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse ________(制服)lked s cl.
【答案】unifrm
【句意】首先，我想成为一名消防员，消防员的制服看起来很酷。
3.Writers ften draw n their imaginatin and experiences fr the ________(情节).
【答案】plt
【句意】作家经常凭借想象力和经历构思情节。
4.Researchers have fund that migrating animals use a variety f inner ________(罗盘)t help them navigate.
【答案】cmpasses
【句意】研究人员已经发现迁徙性动物可以借助各种各样的体内罗盘来导航。
5.Because f illegal ________(伐木)frest fires and climate change, the wrld’s frests are disappearing at the rate f 146,000 square kilmeters a year.
【答案】lgging,
【句意】由于非法采伐、森林火灾和气候变化，世界森林正在以每年14.6万平方公里的速度消失。
6.The case was ________(不予考虑)in the absence f any slid ________(证据).
【答案】dismissed, prf
【句意】此案因缺乏确凿的证据而不予受理。
7.He ________(承认)that he was srry fr thse ________(已故的)relatives.
【答案】acknwledged, departed
【句意】他承认他对不起那些已故的亲人。
8.The shpkeeper ________(坚持说)that the the lady had stlen smething frm his shp and i________ that she shuld be punished.
【答案】insisted, insisted
【句意】店主坚持说这位女士偷了他店里的东西，并坚持她应该受到惩罚。
9.N sner had M Yan stepped n the stage than the audience brke int ________(雷鸣般的)applause.
【答案】thunderus
【句意】莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
10.The riginal plan was t fly t New Yrk, but finally we changed the________(路线).
【答案】rute
【句意】原本的计划是飞往纽约，但最后我们改变了路线。
11.I need help nw! I have t fix a ________(渗漏)pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure where t begin.
【答案】leaking
【句意】我现在需要帮助！我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。
12.The annuncement f the ________(王室的)birth was bradcast t the natin.
【答案】ryal
【句意】王室成员降生的通告已向国民广播。
13.________(部长们)have begun wrk n the cmplex issue f ecnmic unin.
【答案】Ministers
【句意】部长们已经开始着手解决经济联盟这个复杂的问题。
14.English is a fixed-wrd-rder language where each ________(短语)has a fixed psitin.
【答案】phrase
【句意】英语是一种固定词序的语言，在这个语言中每个短语都有固定的位置。
15.I have t find a cnvenient lcatin fr these________(书架).
【答案】shelves
【句意】我得找个方便的地方放这些书架。
16.One Friday, we were ________(收拾)t leave fr Beijing when my daughter heard a cry f hrrr.
【答案】packing
【句意】一个星期五，我们正收拾行李准备去北京，这时我女儿听到一声恐怖的喊叫。
17.In the Olympic Games, they cmpeted in spring bard ________(跳水)against Australian cmpetitrs fr gld medals.
【答案】diving
【句意】在奥运会上，他们与澳大利亚选手争夺跳板金牌。
18.________(同时), the number f peple, wh have access t their wn cars, has increased sharply in recent years.
【答案】Meanwhile
【句意】同时，拥有自己汽车的人数近年来急剧增加。
19.They were arrested fr ________(密谋)t blw up the White Huse.
【答案】pltting
【句意】他们因密谋炸毁白宫而被捕。
20.He arrived at that very mment, as if in answer t her________(祈祷).
【答案】prayer
【句意】就在那一刻，他来了，仿佛是在回应她的祈祷。
21.He has displayed remarkable curage in his effrts t ________(改革)the cmpany.
【答案】refrm
【句意】他在改革公司的努力中表现出了极大的勇气。
22.We need t figure ut the ________(影响)f televisin n children.
【答案】influence
【句意】我们需要弄清楚电视对孩子们的影响。
23.C________ t what many peple might assume, evidence shws that sharks seldm attack humans.
【答案】Cntrary
【句意】与许多人的假设相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。
24.Passengers may nly take a________the aircraft a minimum f hand luggage.
【答案】abard
【句意】旅客上飞机时只能携带最低限度的手提行李。
25.After the electricity supply was cut ff, the city was in c________.
【答案】chas
【句意】电力供应中断后，这个城市一片混乱。
26.The wind had s________ dwn. The sky turned t fire when the sun s________ in the west.
【答案】sunk, sank
【句意】风减弱了。太阳从西边落下时，天空变成了火海。
27.She s________ int a mre cmfrtable psitin n the chair.
【答案】shifted
【句意】她换了一个更舒适的姿势坐在椅子上。
28.Newly­built wden c________ line the street, turning the ld twn int a dreamland.
【答案】cttages
【句意】沿街排列着新建的木屋，把这个老城区变成了一个梦幻之地。
29.Once yu are addicted t nline games, it is difficult fr yu t d________ yurself away frm them.
【答案】drag
【句意】一旦你沉迷于网络游戏，你就很难摆脱它们。
30.Just like a v________ at sea, ur life jurney, whse days are limited,is full f difficulties.
【答案】vyage
【句意】就像海上航行一样，我们的人生旅程，日子有限，充满了困难。
31.The war p________ many peple int escaping frm their hmetwn.
【答案】panicked
【句意】战争使许多人惊慌失措，逃离了家乡。
32.Shppers fled the street in p________ after hearing a lud explsin in central Lndn.
【答案】panic
【句意】在伦敦中心购物者听到一声巨大的爆炸声后惊慌地逃离街道。
33.The firefighter was widely admired fr saving the child frm the burning huse, r________ f his wn safety.
【答案】regardless
【句意】那位消防队员不顾自己的安危，从着火的房子里救出了那个孩子，受到了广泛的钦佩。
34.Many lessns are nw a________ nline, frm which students can chse fr free.
【答案】available
【句意】许多课程现在都可以在网上获取资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。
35.He based his cnclusins upn the evidence given by the captured p________.
【答案】prisners
【句意】他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。
36.The plice fficer said he had placed the man under arrest and that the man was likely t be sentenced t tw years in p________ .
【答案】prisn
【句意】这名警官说他已经逮捕了那名男子，并且说那名男子可能被判处两年监禁。
37.H________ by the hen, the little ducks treated it as their mther.
【答案】Hatched
【句意】因为小鸭子是母鸡孵出来的，它们把它当成它们的妈妈。
38.It began t t________ in the distance, and a black clud spread ver the sky.
【答案】thunder
【句意】远处开始打雷了，天空中乌云密布。
39.Everyne helped t u_______ the luggage frm the car.
【答案】unlad
【句意】大家都帮着从汽车上卸行李。
40.Vcabulary learning is an interactive prcess between i________ and ________.
【答案】input, utput
【句意】词汇学习是输入和输出之间的互动过程。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.The rm is 15 feet in length and 10 feet in ________(brad).
【答案】breadth
【句意】这个房间长15英尺，宽10英尺。
2.The nly way fr us t survive is t live in ________ with nature/cexist ________ with nature.(harmny)
【答案】harmny/harmniusly
【句意】我们要生存下去，唯一的办法就是与自然和谐共处。
3.English ________(navigate)James Ck, wh sailed alng this cast in 1770, was the first Eurpean knwn t have sighted Fraser Island.
【答案】navigatr
【句意】1770年，英国航海家詹姆斯·库克沿着这条海岸航行，他是第一个发现弗雷泽岛的欧洲人。
4.The expeditin was wrecked by bad planning and pr ________(navigate).
【答案】navigatin
【句意】这次探险由于计划不周和导航不佳而失败了。
5.Nwadays, the netwrk technlgy has brught abut the ________(facilitate)f selling gds nline.
【答案】facilitatin
【句意】如今，网络技术为网上销售商品带来了便利。
6.This last argument is the mst ________(cnvince)t me.
【答案】cnvincing
【句意】最后一个论点对我最有说服力。
7.We finally managed t make the custmers ________(cnvince)f the quality f the vehicle.
【答案】cnvinced
【句意】我们最后设法使客户信服了这辆车的质量。
8.Everyne has his wn ________(strng)and weaknesses.
【答案】strengths
【句意】每个人都有自己的优势和劣势。
9.Repairs are necessary t ________(strng)the bridge.
【答案】strengthen
【句意】为了加固这座桥，有必要进行修理。
10.Pp music is such an imprtant part f sciety that it has even ________(influence)ur language.
【答案】influenced
【句意】流行音乐是社会中如此重要的组成部分，它甚至影响了我们的语言。
11.It was a delightful film, but nt exactly ________(finance)successful.
【答案】financially
【句意】这是一部令人愉快的电影，但在经济上并不完全成功。
12.With their ________ supprt, the students’ prblem f ________ was settled.(finance)
【答案】financial, finance
【句意】在他们的经济资助下，学生的财务问题得到了解决。
13.As the ceremny came t a clse, all the guests ________(departure).
【答案】departed
【句意】随着典礼的结束，所有的客人都离开了。
14.He ________(subsequent)wrked n Being’s 747, 767 and 737 jetliner prgrammes.
【答案】subsequently
【句意】随后，他参与了波音747、767和737喷气客机项目。
15.I fund it ________(astnish)that the yung player beat the chess master in the game.
【答案】astnishing
【句意】我发现这个年轻棋手在这场比赛中打败了棋艺大师是令人吃惊的事情。
16.T ur ________(astnish), Lisa’s name was mitted frm the list f hnr students last week.
【答案】astnishment
【句意】令我们惊讶的是，上周丽莎的名字从优秀生名单上被删除了。
17.The bridge being built at present will ________(shrt)the driving distance between the tw villages.
【答案】shrten
【句意】目前正在修建的这座桥将缩短这两个村庄之间的行车距离。
18.Sme think that we shuld read ________(extensive)t get brad knwledge.
【答案】extensively
【句意】有些人认为我们应该广泛阅读以获得广泛的知识。
19.If yu are in need f a deadline ________(extensive), simply explain the situatin t the prfessr.
【答案】extensin
【句意】如果你需要延长期限，只需向教授解释情况。
20.In the middle f the passage, the authr explained his findings by making a ________(cmpare).
【答案】cmparisn
【句意】在文章的中间，作者通过比较来解释他的发现。
21.His heart was beating ________(vilent).
【答案】vilently
【句意】他的心剧烈地跳动着。
22.The salt lwers water’s ________(freeze)pint, causing ice t melt.
【答案】freezing
【句意】盐降低了水的冰点，使冰融化。
23.In ________(cmpare)with last year, the price f beef has increased.(cmpare)
【答案】cmparisn
【句意】和去年相比，牛肉的价格已经上涨了。
24.Americans always drive t supermarkets t buy canned and ________(freeze)fds fr the week
【答案】frzen
【句意】美国人总是开车去超市买罐装和冷冻食品充当一周的食物。
25.He slwed the ________(bld)by applying pressure t the wunds until the plice and ambulance arrived.
【答案】bleeding
【句意】他通过按压伤口慢慢止血直到警察和救护车到来。
26.We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with nly a few rules we have ________(memry), we are nt really learning the language.
【答案】memrized
【句意】我们必须通过使用语言来学习。如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。
27.Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly ________(memry).
【答案】memrable
【句意】无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么，Buxtn总有让你难忘的景点或活动。
28.He was very ________(influence)in shaping the gvernment’s ecnmic plicy/strategy.
【答案】influential
【句意】在左右政府的经济政策/战略方面，他有着极大的影响力。
29.When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water ________(literature) with its exceptinal beauty.
【答案】literally
【句意】火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
30.The rules f safe driving apply t everyne, withut ________(exceptinal).
【答案】exceptin
【句意】安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。
31.We argued him int the ________(adpt)f the plan.
【答案】adptin
【句意】我们说服他采纳这项计划。
32.He was cheated int believing that he was an ________(adpt)sn.
【答案】adpted
【句意】他受骗相信自己是养子。
33.The cmpany is a ________(cmpare)newcmer t the sftware market.
【答案】cmparative
【句意】就软件市场来说，这家公司相对而言就是新手了。
34.We sent her a cpy f this bk in ________(acknwledge)f her part in the creatin.
【答案】acknwledgement
【句意】我们寄给她这本书的副本，以感谢她在创作中所起的作用。
35.In cnclusin, peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water ________(shrt).
【答案】shrtages
【句意】总之，世界各地的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.Althugh the main characters in the fictin are s ________ t life, they are certainly imaginary.
【答案】true
【句意】虽然小说中的主要人物是如此逼真，但他们肯定是虚构的。
2.The writer cnveyed a psitive attitude thrugh his wrks. In the ________, his readers are mtivated and are themselves becming a surce f mtivatin fr thers.
【答案】meanwhile
【句意】这位作家通过他的作品传达了一种积极的态度，同时，他的读者也被激发了，他们自己成为其他人的动力源。
3.I was srting ________ my reprt when my deskmate nudged me.
【答案】ut
【句意】我正在整理我的报告时，我同桌用胳膊肘碰了我一下。
4.Three weeks was allwed ________ making the necessary preparatins.
【答案】fr
【句意】有三个星期的时间作必要的准备。
5.The truck, ________ with watermelns, was stpped by the plice, wh wanted t check the driver’s license.
【答案】laded
【句意】这辆装满西瓜的卡车被警察拦下了，他想核实司机的驾照。
6.Can yu carry ________ with yur wrk while I am away.
【答案】n
【句意】我不在时你能继续工作吗？
7.It was my teacher’s praise that cntributes ________ my success.
【答案】t
【句意】是我的老师的表扬促成了我的成功。
8.In September 1939, Britain declared war ________German after Germany invaded Pland.
【答案】against/n
【句意】1939年9月，德国入侵波兰后，英国对德国宣战。
9.The plane lifted ff n time ________ f the bad weather.
【答案】regardless
【句意】尽管天气不好，飞机还是准时起飞了。
10.The whle family was in ________ because the fire burned up everything and the huse was burned dwn.
【答案】panic
【句意】全家人都惊慌失措，因为大火烧毁了一切，房子也被烧毁了。
11.Ladies and gentlemen, I’m greatly hnred t speak here n ________ f my schl.
【答案】behalf
【句意】女士们，先生们，我非常荣幸地代表我们学校在这里发言。
12.Many cmpanies are suffering frm a ________ f skilled staff.
【答案】shrtage
【句意】许多公司正面临熟练员工短缺的问题。
13.The president will ________ a speech n hw t effectively slve the immigratin prblem next week.
【答案】deliver
【句意】总统下周将就如何有效解决移民问题发表演讲。
14.T make it easier t get in ________ with us, yu’d better keep this card at hand.
【答案】tuch
【句意】为了方便与我们联系，你最好把这张卡放在手边。
15.He ________ n being given every detail f the case.
【答案】insisted
【句意】他坚持要求被告知这个案子的每一个细节。
16.The Children learn respnsibility by helping ut with chres like ________ their beds and waiting n tables.
【答案】making
【句意】孩子们通过帮忙做家务来学习责任感，比如铺床和招待用餐。
17.During the Spring Festival, sme peple wuld visit temples t ________ fr happiness, wealth and health.
【答案】pray
【句意】春节期间，有些人会去寺庙祈祷幸福、财富和健康。
18.________ t ppular belief, he was nt respnsible fr the tragedy.
【答案】Cntrary
【句意】与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。
19.His later visin fr “seawater rice” als became a reality, and ptentially pened ________ nearly ne millin square kilmeters f salty land in China fr rice prductin.
【答案】up
【句意】后来他的“海水稻”愿景也成为了现实，并有望在中国开辟近100万平方公里的盐碱地用于水稻生产。
20.Everyne must always guard against passing ________ the virus t thers.
【答案】n
【句意】每个人都应当时刻提防把病毒传给其他人。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.我还没有来得及问归还我丢掉钱包的那对年轻的夫妇的名字，他们就离开了。
The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left _____________________________.
【答案】befre I culd ask fr their names
2.你必须先学会问问你的感受和理由，然后再做决定。
Yu must learn t cnsult yur feelings and yur reasn _________________________.
【答案】befre yu reach/make any decisin
3.你应当更加努力学习，否则就跟不上/别等到为时已晚赶不上了其他同学。
Yu shuld wrk harder ________________________________________.
【答案】befre it’s t late t catch up with ther classmates
4.你应该有规则地放置物品，这样你还能再次找到它们。
Yu shuld make it a rule t leave things ____________________________.
【答案】where yu can find them again
5.有爱，就有希望。
________________________, there is hpe.
【答案】Where there is lve
6.当我们遇到怀疑，当有人说我们办不到的时候，我们要回应：不，我们能做到。
_____________________ dubt, and thse wh tell us that we can’t, we will respnd: Yes, we can.
【答案】Where we are met with
7.他说他对自己的处境很满意。
He said he was happy ________________________.
【答案】where he was
8.无论你去哪里，你应该努力工作。
________________________, yu shuld wrk hard.
【答案】Wherever yu g
9.你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
I will take yu _____________________________.
【答案】anywhere yu like/t any place where yu like
10.专家们每到一处，都受到热烈的欢迎。
_________________________, the experts were warmly welcmed.
【答案】Everywhere they went
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Explrers in Histry
Christpher Clumbus
Italian(1451—1506)
Christpher Clumbus did nt “discver” America, cntrary t ppular belief. Hwever, he came acrss the cntinent rather accidentally while taking what he thught was a shrtcut frm Eurpe t Asia. Despite thers landing there first, Clumbus made Eurpeans mre aware f this New Wrld, leading t increased cntact between the lands and ultimately the develpment f the mdem Western wrld.
Ferdinand Magellan
Prtuguese(1480—1521)
Ferdinand Magellan had a dream:t visit the Maluku Islands. Magellan set ff with five ships and mre than 200 men, heading west via Suth America. Unaware hw vast the Pacific was, they faced great challenges and many died. The remaining crew reached the islands, where Magellan was sht with a pisned arrw in a fight with Mactan peple, and died in 1521. Only ne ship and 18 men frm Magellan’s crew made it back t Spain.
Francis Drake
English(1540—1596)
On becming a ship’s captain in his 20s, Francis Drake was n his way t fulfilling his dream f finding an undiscvered land in the Pacific. Drake’s travels tk him t the Caribbean Sea and Gulf f Mexic befre finally starting a secret expeditin t the western cast f Nrth America. His circumnavigatin(环球航行)helped identify the true gegraphy f ur planet.
Rald Amundsen
Nrwegian(1872—1928)
His heart set n explring the Arctic, Rald Amundsen quit university and began his adventures via land, sea and air, first sailing thrugh the Nrthwest Passage. Beaten t the Nrth Ple, Amundsen was determined t be the first t reach the Suth Ple, and he was. Subsequently crssing the Arctic by air, Amundsen became ne f the greatest plar explrers.
21.Wh cntributed t the first cntinuus cntact between Eurpe and America?
A. Christpher Clumbus.B. Ferdinand Magellan.
C. Francis Drake.D. Rald Amundsen.
22.When did the explrer sht with a pisned arrw die?
A. In 1506.B. In 1521.C. In 1596.D. In 1928.
23.What was Rald Amundsen’s achievement?
A. He was the first t explre the Arctic.B. He was the first man t reach the Nrth Ple.
C. He was the first man t reach the Suth Ple.D. He was the first t sail thrugh the Nrtheast Passage.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史上四位伟大的探险家。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Christpher Clumbus下面的内容“Despite thers landing there first, Clumbus made Eurpeans mre aware f this New Wrld, leading t increased cntact between the lands and ultimately the develpment f the mdern Western wrld.”(尽管其他人先到达那里，但哥伦布使欧洲人更加了解这个新世界，从而增加了这片土地之间的联系，并最终发展了现代西方世界)可知，克里斯托弗·哥伦布促成了欧洲和美洲之间的第一次持续接触，故选A项。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Ferdinand Magellan下面的内容“The remaining crew reached the islands, where Magellan was sht with a pisned arrw in a fight with Mactan peple, and died in 1521.”(剩下的船员到达了岛上，麦哲伦在与麦克坦人的战斗中被毒箭射中，并于1521年去世)可知，被毒箭射中的探险家麦哲伦是1521年死的，故选B项。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Rald Amundsen下面的内容“Beaten t the Nrth Ple, Amundsen was determined t be the first t reach the Suth Ple, and he was.”(在北极被击败后，阿蒙森决心成为第一个到达南极的人，他做到了)可知，罗尔德·阿蒙森的成就是第一个到达南极的人，故选C项。
B
Fewer than 250 peple have feasted their eyes n the Titanic since it was discvered n the seabed f the Nrth Atlantic Oceans in 1985, but a small number f citizen explrers will make the epic tw-mile jurney t the depths this year.
OceanGate Expeditins annunced its secnd annual expeditin t the wreck in the summer f 2022. The Titanic Expeditin is cnducted as a series f eight-day missins starting in May and ending in June 2022, and each seat csts $250, 000.
Aarn Newman, OceanGate Expeditin Missin Specialist during the 2021 trip, said in a statement: “This is ne f the mst interesting and unique experiences I have ever had. Less than arund 200 peple have ever been dwn t the Titanic and seen the wreck in 110 years. Even diving t almst 4000 meters in a submersible(潜水器)is an experience nt itself. That’s what life is abut.”
The citizen explrers will begin their adventure by sailing n the expeditin ship frm St. Jhn’s in Newfundland, Canada, t the site f the Titanic wreckage, lcated 370 miles away. The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technlgies t capture ultra-high-reslutin imagery(超高清影像)that will help determine the wreck’s rate f decay and assess the marine life that dwell n it. An experienced submersible pilt, P. H. Nargelet said in a statement: “We have a lt f rm inside the Titan submersible. We can have five peple in the sub and there is a big view prt.”
The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship”, went dwn n April 14, 1912, fur days int her first vyage frm Suthamptn, England t New Yrk. The giant ship cllided with an iceberg and in the end, 1,517 f the 2,224 passengers and crew abard died.
Accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Adminstratin, te ship is likely t cllapse within the next 40 years.
24.What did Aarn Newman think f the 2021 expeditin t the wreck f Titanic?
A. It was fantastic.B. It was expensive.C. It was demanding.D. It was wrthless.
25.What des the underline wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The rate f decay.B. The wreck.
C. The high-tech camera.D. The Titan submersible.
26.What d we knw abut the 2022 Titanic expeditin?
A. Explrers will g t the depth f 370 meters under the sea.
B. Explrers can learn abut the marine life n the wreck thrugh a high-reslutin telescpe.
C. Explrers will have a series f eight-day missins in the fall f 2022.
D. Explrers will share a big view prt in the spacius submersible.
27.What’s the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T present a detail.B. T intrduce the expeditin.
C. T add the backgrund infrmatin.D. T attract peple t buy the 2022 trip.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。
24.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“This is ne f the mst interesting and unique experiences I have ever had.(这是我有过的最有趣和最独特的经历之一)”可知，亚伦·纽曼认为2021年泰坦尼克号残骸的探险很棒，故选A。
25.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“The Titan submersible is equipped with the latest camera technlgies t capture ultra-high-reslutin imager that will help determine the wreck’s rate f decay and assess the marine life that dwell n it.(泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像, 这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评估居住在它(泰坦尼克号沉船体)上面的海洋生物)”可知，it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体，故选B。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“We have a lt f rm inside the Titan submersible. We can have five peple in the sub and there is a big view prt.(泰坦潜水器里有很多空间。我们可以在潜艇上坐五个人，还有一个大视角)”可知，探险者将在宽敞的潜水器中共享一个大视角，故选D。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The Titanic, which was called the “unsinkable ship”, went dwn n April 14, 1912, fur days int her first vyage frm Suthamptn, England t New Yrk. The giant ship cllided with an iceberg and in the end, 1,517 f the 2,224 passengers and crew abard died.(1912年4月14日，被称为“不沉之船”的泰坦尼克号在从英国南安普顿到纽约的第一次航行的第四天沉没。这艘巨轮与冰山相撞，最终2224名乘客和船员中有1517人死亡)”可知，第五段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识，故选C。
C
During the 15th century, spices(香料)frm India were very ppular in Eurpe, hwever, the nly way t travel frm Eurpe t India was ver land. This was a lng and expensive trip. The King f Prtugal realized if he culd find a way t get t India by sailing n the cean, he wuld becme rich by trading spices in Eurpe. An explrer(探险家)by the name f Bartlmeu Dias had discvered the Cape f Gd Hpe at the tip f Africa. It was thught that there may be a way arund the Cape and t the nrtheast twards India. Hwever, many were skeptical and thught that the Indian Ocean did nt cnnect with the Atlantic Ocean.
Vasc da Gama, wh was brn in 1460s t a wealthy Prtuguese family in Sines, was given a fleet f ships by the king and tld t discver a sea rute(路线)arund Africa t India. He was als tld t lk fr ther trading pssibilities alng the way.
Vasc da Gama left n his first vyage(航行)frm Lisbn, Prtugal, with fur ships and 170 men n July 8, 1497. Gama and his men runded the suthern tip f Africa at the Cape f Gd Hpe n Nvember 22. They then headed nrth up the cast f Africa. They stpped at trading prts alng the way including Mmbasa and Malindi. At Malindi(abut 120 km nrtheast f Mmbasa), they picked up a lcal pilt wh knew the directin t India. With the help f a mnsn wind they were able t crss the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut, India in less than a mnth(n May 20, 1498). At Calicut, Vasc ran int serius truble when trying t trade. He had brught little f value in his ships. This made the lcal traders dubtful f him and very sn he had t leave. The vyage back was disastrus. Arund half f his men died frm scurvy(坏血病)as the trip back tk much lnger because f the winds nt blwing in his favr. Hwever, when he returned hme, he was still a her. He had fund the much needed trade rute t India.
28.What des the underlined wrd “skeptical” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Supprtive.
29.What was the main purpse f Vasc da Gama’s first vyage t India?
A. T take cntrl f India.B. T cntrl the spice trade.
C. T find a trade rute t India.D. T bring back spices frm India.
30.Which is the crrect rute f Gama's first vyage t India?
A. Sines→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Mmbasa→Malindi Calicut.
B. Sines→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Malindi→Mmbasa→Calicut.
C. Lisbn→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Malindi→Mmbasa→Calicut.
D. Lisbn→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Mmbasa→Malindi→Calicut.
31.What happened t Gama and his men when they stayed at Calicut?
A. Their trading was well-­received.B. Half f them gt a serius illness.
C. They missed the best time t g back hme.D. They were cnsidered unwelcme by the lcal traders.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了葡萄牙的航海英雄瓦斯科·达·伽马的事迹，以及他发现通往印度新海上航线的历史故事。
28.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词前面的句子“It was thught that there may be a way arund the Cape and t the nrtheast twards India.(据认为可能有一条绕过好望角，向东北方向通往印度的路)”以及后文的“Hwever, many were skeptical and thught that the Indian Ocean did nt cnnect with the Atlantic Ocean.(然而，许多人skeptical并认为印度洋并不与大西洋相连)”可知，此处前后表示观点相反，前句表示认为可能有一条绕过好望角，向东北方向通往印度的路，后文表示人们认为不存在这条路，故后文是对前文想法的怀疑。划线词与B选项“dubtful(怀疑的)”为同义词，故选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vasc da Gama, wh was brn in 1460s t a wealthy Prtuguese family in Sines, was given a fleet f ships by the king and tld t discver a sea rute(路线)arund Africa t India. He was als tld t lk fr ther trading pssibilities alng the way.(瓦斯科·达·伽马于1460年代出生在锡尼什的一个富裕的葡萄牙家庭，国王给了他一支船队，让他去发现一条绕过非洲到印度的海上航线。他还被告知要寻找其他的交易机会)”可知，瓦斯科·达·伽马的第一次航行目的是去找到一条绕过非洲到印度的海上航线，故选C。
30.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vasc da Gama left n his first vyage(航行)frm Lisbn, Prtugal, with fur ships and 170 men n July 8, 1497.Gama and his men runded the suthern tip f Africa at the Cape f Gd Hpe n Nvember 22.(1497年7月8日，达伽马带着四艘船和170人从葡萄牙的里斯本开始了他的第一次航行。11月22日，伽马和他的部下绕过非洲南端的好望角)”以及“They stpped at trading prts alng the way including Mmbasa and Malindi.(他们沿途在包括蒙巴萨和马林迪在内的贸易港口停留)”和“With the help f a mnsn wind they were able t crss the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut, India in less than a mnth(n May 20, 1498).(在季风的帮助下，他们得以在不到一个月的时间内(1498年5月20日)穿越印度洋抵达印度卡利卡特)”可知，瓦斯科·达·伽马的航线是葡萄牙的里斯本——好望角——蒙巴萨——马林迪——卡利卡特，故选D。
31.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At Calicut, Vasc ran int serius truble when trying t trade. He had brught little f value in his ships. This made the lcal traders dubtful f him and very sn he had t leave.(在卡利卡特，瓦斯科在试图交易时遇到了严重的麻烦。他的船只几乎没有带来什么值钱的东西。这使当地的商人对他产生了怀疑，很快他就不得不离开了)”可知，在卡利卡特，瓦斯科在试图交易时遇到了严重的麻烦，因为没有带什么值钱的东西，所以不被当地人欢迎，故选D。
D
They said it culdn’t be dne. They said he was crazy. They said he wuld never make it.
But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, prved them all wrng. Like
Cinderella’s fairy gdmther, this Nebraska man prved that yu really can turn a pumpkin int a functinal vehicle — in this case, a seawrthy vessel(船).
Yes, yu read that right. Hansen wanted t celebrate his 60th birthday by hllwing ut his prized 846-pund pumpkin and sailing dwn the Missuri River inside it. Nt nly did Hansen enjy a pumpkin sail n his special day, but his 38-mile jurney als landed him a wrld recrd! In case yu wndered, the previus wrld recrd fr the lngest sail in a pumpkin was 25 miles, set by a Nrth Dakta man in 2018.
It wasn’t an easy jurney. Grwing a pumpkin big enugh t use as a bat is already a challenge. Then, there was his chsen waterway. The city f Bellevue, Nebraska, psted a phtgragh f Hansen n the water that ffers a reminder f just hw big the Missuri River is.
“He has always said that yu can d anything yu want and I’m just s prud,” Hansen’s daughter Mrgan Buchhlz said.
Hansen reprtedly spent nearly a decade trying t grw a pumpkin big enugh t wrk as a sailing vessel. He was inspired t begin his missin after meeting a wman wh had previusly wn “the Biggest Pumpkin Cmpetitin”. He asked her many questins abut her experience.
As fr his pumpkin-sailing future, “I’m dne with this.” Hansen said that the vyage made his knees ache. The wake(尾流)frm bats was rugh, and when they passed, he said he had t stp everything and just hang n. “If smebdy breaks this recrd, I will, like, bw dwn t them because they are tugh,” he said.
32.Why did Hansen g n a pumpkin jurney?
A. T bserve his birthday.B. T shw his prized pumpkin.
C. T break a wrld recrd.D. T prve pumpkin culd be a vessel.
33.What did Hansen d t make his jurney pssible?
A. He chse a calm waterway.B. He talked with the previus recrd hlder.
C. He cnvinced his family t supprt his plan.D. He wrked a lng time t grw the pumpkin.
34.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. His knees gt seriusly injured in the sailing.B. His vessel tured ver in the wake frm bats.
C. Hansen will respect whever breaks his recrd.D. Hansen will cntinue the pumpkin-sailing in future.
35.What des Hansen’s stry tell us?
A. It is never t ld t learn.B. Time and tide wait fr n man.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. Fear always springs frm ignrance
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了旅行，打破了记录，完成别人认为不可能的事情，生动诠释“有志者，事竟成”。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hansen wanted t celebrate his 60th birthday by hllwing ut his prized 846-pund pumpkin and sailing dwn the Missuri River inside it.( 汉森为了庆祝他的60岁生日，他掏空了他珍贵的846磅重的南瓜，然后沿着密苏里河流而下。)”可知，汉森进行南瓜之旅是为了庆祝他的生日。故选A。
33.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It wasn’t an easy jurney. Grwing a pumpkin big enugh t use as a bat is already a challenge.(这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)”和倒数第二段的“Hansen reprtedly spent nearly a decade trying t grw a pumpkin big enugh t wrk as a sailing vessel.(据报道，汉森花了近十年的时间，试图种植一个足够大的南瓜，以作为一艘帆船)”可知，为了进行他的旅行，汉森花了很长时间来种植南瓜，故选D。
34.【答案】C
【解析】7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘If smebdy breaks this recrd, I will, like, bw dwn t them because they are tugh,’he said.(他说：“如果有人打破了这个记录，我愿意向他们低头，因为他们很坚强”)”可推断，汉森尊重打破他记录的任何人，故选C。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“They said it culdn’t be dne. They said he was crazy. They said he wuld never make it.(他们说这是不可能的。他们说他疯了。他们说他不会成功的)”，第二段“But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, prved them all wrng. Like Cinderella’s fairy gdmther, this Nebraska man prved that yu really can turn a pumpkin int a functinal vehicle — in this case, a seawrthy vessel(船).(但杜安·汉森和他的漂亮南瓜——他给它起名为波塔——证明了他们都错了。就像灰姑娘的仙女教母一样，这位内布拉斯加州的男子证明了你真的可以把南瓜变成一种实用的交通工具——在这种情况下，一艘适航的船只)”，第四段“It wasn’t an easy jurney. Grwing a pumpkin big enugh t use as a bat is already a challenge.(这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战)”以及下文内容可知，汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了他的旅行，完成别人认为不可能的事情，因此推断他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clumbus Day is n the secnd Mnday f Octber, in the United States. 36 . That means mst federal
ffices are clsed.
The hliday hnrs the first visit t America by the Italian explrer Christpher Clumbus. Clumbus thught he culd reach the Far East by sailing west acrss the Atlantic Ocean frm Eurpe. He was right, but he was als wrng. He thught the wrld was much smaller than it is. 37 .
Clumbus and his crew arrived in Octber 1492 n an island they called San Salvadr, in tday's Bahamas. They explred that island and nearby islands nw knwn as Cuba and Hispanila. 38 . That is why he called the peple wh lived n the islands “Indians”。
39 , even thugh lcal plants where he explred were unknwn in Eurpe r Asia, and native peple did nt understand any languages spken in the East.
Clumbus made several ther trips t what was called the New Wrld. He saw the cast f Suth America and the island f Jamaica.
During his trips, Clumbus explred islands and waterways, searching fr a passage t the Indies. He never fund it. 40 . Yet, he always believed he had fund the Indies.
A. It is a federal hliday
B. Clumbus treated native peple badly
C. He refused t accept he was wrng abut the gegraphy
D. Nr did he find spices r great amunts f gld as he had hped
E. Other Eurpean explrers did land in what is nw the United States
F. He did nt imagine that anther cntinent lay between Eurpe and East Asia
G. Clumbus believed these were the castal islands f East Asia, then called the Indies
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述哥伦布发现了美洲大陆并把探索到的岛屿误认为是东亚的沿海岛屿。
36.【答案】A
【解析】上文“Clumbus Day is n the secnd Mnday f Octber, in the United States.(在美国，10月的第二个星期一是哥伦布日)”引出本文的话题——哥伦布日。下文“That means mst federal ffices are clsed.(这意味着大多数联邦办公室都关闭了)”说明在哥伦布日，大多数联邦办公室都会休假。A项“It is a federal hliday(这是一个联邦假日)”承上启下，说明哥伦布日是一个联邦假日，所以在这一天大多数联邦办公室都会休假，故选A项。
37.【答案】F
【解析】上文“Clumbus thught he culd reach the Far East by sailing west acrss the Atlantic Ocean frm Eurpe. He was right, but he was als wrng. He thught the wrld was much smaller than it is.(哥伦布认为他可以从欧洲向西穿过大西洋到达远东。他是对的，但他也错了。他认为的世界比实际小得多)”说明哥伦布在发现北美大陆之前所认知的世界比实际的小。F项“He did nt imagine that anther cntinent lay between Eurpe and East Asia(他没有想到在欧洲和东亚之间还有一块大陆)”承接上文，说明这时候他没有想到在欧洲和东亚之间还有一块大陆。符合逻辑和语境，故选F项。
38.【答案】G
【解析】上文“They explred that island and nearby islands nw knwn as Cuba and Hispanila.(他们探索了那个岛屿和附近现在被称为古巴和伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的岛屿)”说明哥伦布的船队探索了一些岛屿。下文“That is why he called the peple wh lived n the islands “Indians”。(这就是为什么他把住在岛上的人称为“印第安人”)”说明前文讲的应该是哥伦布把那些岛上的人们称为“印第安人”的原因。G项“Clumbus believed these were the castal islands f East Asia, then called the Indies.(哥伦布认为这些是东亚的沿海岛屿，后来被称为印度群岛)”承上启下，说明哥伦布认为这些是东亚的沿海岛屿，所以这也是他把住在岛上的人称为“印第安人”的原因。符合语境，故选G项。
39.【答案】C
【解析】下文“even thugh lcal plants where he explred were unknwn in Eurpe r Asia, and native peple did nt understand any languages spken in the East.(尽管他探索的地方的植物在欧洲或亚洲都不为人所知，当地人也不懂东方所说的任何语言)”说明哥伦布所认为的东亚的沿海岛屿的植物和当地人所说的语言并不能证明他的有关地理位置的推断是正确的，和上文构成让步关系。C项“He refused t accept he was wrng abut the gegraphy(他拒绝承认他关于地理的看法是错的)”和下文相衔接，构成逻辑上的让步转折关系，说明尽管各种特征都说明哥伦布有关那些岛屿的地理判断都是错误的，但是他拒绝承认这一点。符合语境，故选C项。
40.【答案】D
【解析】上文“During his trips, Clumbus explred islands and waterways, searching fr a passage t the Indies. He never fund it.(在他的旅行中，哥伦布探索了岛屿和水道，寻找通往印度群岛的通道。他一直没找到)”说明哥伦布在旅行中没有找到通往印度群岛的通道。D项“Nr did he find spices r great amunts f gld as he had hped(他也没有找到他所希望的香料和大量的金子)”说明哥伦布没有找到他所希望的香料和大量的金子，其中的“Nr did he find”和上文中的“He never fund it”语义上相衔接。符合语境，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Histry has sme very special and influential qualities abut it. It is a ___41___ f what has happened in the past, and the really interesting thing is that much f histry has repeated itself time and again. It allws us t learn frm the past, bth the ___42___ made and the successes achieved.
One f the ___43___ f histry is that it allws us t knw hw famus peple ___44___ when they were faced with challenges in their life. ___45___ these challenges happened at a certain time in the past r in a different cuntry r culture, all f them can teach us smething ___46___.
Take the stry f Thmas Edisn and hw many times he ___47___ while n the rad t finally inventing the light bulb, fr example. He culd be held up as an example f a persn wh ___48___ stpped trying. I am sure he was ___49___ by thse difficulties but he did nt let them stp him. He had a ___50___ and he just kept trying until he reached success.
Or, think abut the stry f Abraham Lincln wh ___51___ t becme President f the United States even thugh he suffered persnal lsses. Mst f us nly knw abut his success. In fact, his life was ntan easy ne. His stry makes us keep mving frward n matter what ___52___ we have in life.
These true histry stries will make yu stp t recnsider ___53___ r ging after yur dreams even thugh yu may nt think yu have the curage r the ___54___ fr nw t get what yu have always wanted. They culd help yu make decisins and ___55___ when yu have n idea what t d. They culd inspire yu t be all that yu can be.
41. A. nteB. recrdC. prfD. belief
42. A. mistakesB. exceptinsC. agreementsD. challenges
43. A. eventsB. peridsC. prblemsD. advantages
44. A. plttedB. reactedC. cmparedD. explred
45. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Whether
46. A. clearB. subsequentC. specialD. useful
47. A. failedB. watchedC. insistedD. prved
48. A. alsB. ftenC. stillD. never
49. A. shckedB. beatenC. discuragedD. cntrlled
50. A.frmatB. dreamC. dutyD. pwer
51. A. happenedB. preparedC. pretendedD. managed
52. A. directinsB. imprvementsC. permissinsD. difficulties
53. A. passing nB. giving upC. searching frD. praying fr
54. A. abilityB. ruteC. galD. chice
55. A. intrductinsB. cnversatinsC. judgementsD. impressins
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们了解历史对我们的生活有积极的作用。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A. nte笔记；B. recrd记载；C. prf证据；D. belief信仰。由下文的“what has happened in the past”可知，历史是对过去发生的事情的一种“记载”，故选B。
42.【答案】A
【解析】A. mistakes错误；B. exceptins例外；异议；C. agreements协议；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“It allws us t learn frm the past”和下文的“the successes achieved”可知，这里指我们可以从过去人们所犯的“错误(mistakes)”和所取得的成就中学到东西，故选A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】A. events事件；B. perids时期；C. prblems问题；D. advantages好处。由下文的“it allws us t knw hw famus peple... intheir life”可知，这里是在说了解历史的“好处(advantages)”，故选D。
44.【答案】B
【解析】A. pltted密谋；B. reacted反应；C. cmpared比较，对比；D. explred探索。这里指的是著名人物在人生中遇到挑战的时候如何做出反应，故选B。
45.【答案】A
【解析】A. Althugh尽管；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. Whether是否。前后句之间是让步关系，故选A。
46.【答案】D
【解析】A. clear清晰的；B. subsequent随后的；C. special特别的；D. useful有用的。所有这些挑战会教给我们一些“有用的(useful)”东西，故选D。
47.【答案】A
【解析】A. failed失败；B. watched观察；C.insited坚持；D. prved证明；检验。由下文的“n the rad t finally inventing the light bulb”并结合常识可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡的过程中“失败( failed)”过很多次，故选A。
48.【答案】D
【解析】A. als也；B. ften经常；C. still仍旧；D. never从未。他是一个“从未( never)”停止过尝试的人，故选D。
49.【答案】C
【解析】A. shcked震惊；B. beaten击败；C. discuraged沮丧；D. cntrlled控制。由下文的“but he did nt let them stp him”可知，他曾经因那些困难而“沮丧( discuraged)”过，但是并没有就此止步，故选C。
50.【答案】B
【解析】A. frmat总体安排；B. dream梦想；C. duty职责；D. pwer权力。由下文的“he just kept trying until he reached success”可知，这里是说他有自己的“梦想(dream)”，故选B。
51.【答案】D
【解析】A. happened发生；B. prepared准备；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法。尽管林肯遭受了种种个人损失，他还是“设法( managed)”成了美国总统，故选D。
52.【答案】D
【解析】A. directins方向；B. imprvements提高；C. permissins允许；D. difficulties困难。不管我们在人生中遇到什么“困难( difficulties)”，他的故事鼓舞着我们一直前行，故选D。
53.【答案】B
【解析】A. passing n传递；传下去；B. giving up放弃；C. searching fr寻找，搜索；D. praying fr祈祷，祈求平静下来。根据第一个r 及其后面的内容可知设空处指的是和ging after yur dreams 意义相反的内容，故选B。
54.【答案】A
【解析】A. ability能力；B. rute路线，路途，途径，渠道；C. gal目标；D. chice选择。根据语境可知这里表示得到一直想要的东西的能力，故选A。
55.【答案】C
【解析】A. intrductins介绍；B. cnversatins会话；C. judgements判断；D. impressins印象。由下文的“when yu have n idea what t d”可知，这些故事可以帮助你做出决定或“判断( judgements)”，故选C 。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sng Dynasty was an exciting perid in Chinese histry. At the height f ___56___(it)pwer, the cuntry’s ppulatin dubled. A fast grwing ecnmy and ___57___(strength)supprt frm Chinese rulers helped the develpment f technlgy and the expansin f knwledge. During this perid, a huge number f technlgical innvatins emerged. Many f them had significant practical ___58___(apply).
One particular inventin frm this perid made a mark n the wrld: mveable type(活字印刷术)—that is, individual blcks ___59___ culd print a single letter and then be used again. This technlgy finally ended up in Eurpe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number f characters, ___60___ mst Eurpean languages use individual letters that cmbine int wrds. ___61___(print)texts made up f individual letters requires fewer blcks. This inventin prduced an enrmus change in ___62___(write)cmmunicatin in Eurpe and made ___63___ easier fr a grwing number f peple t learn t read.
The Chinese were als the first t invent the cmpass, which changed hw sailrs ___64___(navigatin)the seas. Tgether with star charts—anther Chinese inventin—and maps, the cmpass made sea travel much ___65___(safe).
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了宋朝的两项发明——活字印刷术和指南针。
56.【答案】its
【解析】考查词形转换(形容词性物主代词)。pwer为名词，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。句意：在国力鼎盛时期，国家的人口增加了一倍。
57.【答案】strng
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词supprt用形容词，故填strng。句意：快速增长的经济和来自中国统治者的大力支持有助于技术的发展和知识的扩展。
58.【答案】applicatins
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。had后接名词作宾语, 表示具体的应用时，applicatin是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填applicatins。句意：其中许多具有重要的实际应用价值。
59.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为blcks，后面又有谓语culd print，应用定语从句，故填that/which。句意：可以打印单个字母然后再次使用的单个块。
60.【答案】while/but
【解析】考查连词。分析句意可知，前后句句意表示转折或者对比关系，故填while/but。句意：汉语使用大量的字符，但/然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。
61.【答案】Printing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语，故填Printing。句意：打印由单个字母组成的文本需要更少的块。
62.【答案】written
【解析】考查词性转换(过去分词转换成形容词)。本句为形容词修饰名词cmmunicatin, written“书面的”，故填written。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。
63.【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语it。It作宾语指代后面的动词不定式复合结构fr a grwing number f peple t learn t read。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。
64.【答案】navigated
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。Hw引导的宾语从句中缺谓语，且用一般过去时，故填navigated。句意：中国人也是第一个发明指南针的人，指南针改变了水手们在海上航行的方式。
65.【答案】safer
【解析】考查形容词的级。句意：指南针使海上航行更加安全。根据句意以及much可知，空处填形容词比较级，故填safer。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你将陪同加拿大学生参观太仓港。作为学生代表，请你准备一份发言稿, 简单介绍明朝航海家郑和。
内容包括：1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍郑和(包括航海经历、贡献等)；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Distinguished guests:
I am Li Hua. On behalf f my schl, I’d like t express ur warm welcme. It’s a great privilege fr me t accmpany yu n the visit t Taicang Harbur.
The harbur witnessed the first vyage f Zheng He, ne f China’s greatest explrers. A large fleet led by him navigated the blue seas, creating a splendid scene. Altgether, Zheng He made seven vyages t many cuntries and regins with his ships laded with china, silk and tea as gifts. These vyages have a far-reaching impact n China and its neighbrs, helping develp and strengthen mutual harmnius relatins.
May yu have an unfrgettable experience.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 11:30 a.m., and the fishing s far had been a failure. Still, flating n the water 40 miles ff the Nrth Carlina cast was a great way t spend a lazy July day. It was really relaxing with calm seas, clear skies, and a breeze arund them. There was nt anther bat in sight until nw. Suddenly, Andrew Sherman, a 50-year-ld father frm Ranke, Virginia, saw a spt in the distance. As the spt apprached, it started t lk like a bat. “Jack,” he yelled t his 21-year-ld sn, “smene’s headed straight at us!”
Strangely, the bat was abut t crash int the side f their bat. Andrew sped their bat up as quickly as he culd t avid being crashed. The Shermans stared incredibly. Fur fishing lines ut, music playing – an average recreatinal fishing bat, except there wasn’t a persn in sight. The bat wner must have gne belw int the cabin, leaving his bat travelling alng at 10 mph.
“We must fllw it,” Andrew said.
As their bat gt clse t it, they shuted, “Hey! Hey!” But there was n respnse. A hrrifying new thught flashed int their mind: The bat wner had gne belw and suffered a heart attack, r fell int the water.
Andrew mved their bat alngside the ther while Jack leaped nt the ther bat. He managed t bring the bat t a stp and rushed dwn int the cabin. He came back up a mment later. “Empty,” he said.
Astnished, father and sn said at the same time, “What happened?”
The tw men culd have left it at that, but they were curius. Lcating the bat’s GPS system, they searched its histry lg(航海日志). The missing wner had marked pints alng his rute indicating gd fishing spts. Then the pints suddenly stpped a few miles back.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Immediately, they headed fr that last pint. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T their relief, the bat wner came t life. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Immediately, they headed fr that last pint. Frm there, the tw bats made ever-enlarging circles fr the next hur. With Jack almst giving up hpe, Andrew persevered in cntinuing the search, a jurney n easier than lking fr a needle in a haystack. He culdn't ignre the fact that the lst captain wuld prbably be alive and was grwing weary minute by minute in the endless sea. He kept ging n, running nrth a bit, then suth. And then he ran back up nrth again and then suth again. Anther hur later, his persistence paid ff. Andrew eventually sptted a struggling figure in the distant water.
T their relief, the bat wner came t life. When Andrew finally reached the man he and his sn had been seeking fr abut tw hurs, a relieved smile rippling rund his lips," Yu have n idea hw happy I am t see yu, " he said. hauling him abard. Only then did it dawn n the captain: "This is my bat!" The tw men embraced each ther as if they had knwn each ther fr ages and burst int hearty laughter tgether. Other than leg cramps, the captain was fine. He'd been saved frm drwning and was grateful that the Shermans had taken the time t search fr him. Other baters had heard the call frm the Cast Guard n their radis, he says, but nly the Shermans stayed n the scene.