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译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题（含答案解析）
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这是一份译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题（含答案解析），共8页。
八年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：重要句型：比较级than、询问体重和身高的句型“what is the height/weight of sb?”重要语法：sth is becoming+比较级+比较级、the more ．．．．．．，the more．．．．．．．句型、any other+名词单数和the other+名词复数的区别、形容词比较级的双写变化规则重要单词：fit表示“容纳得下，装得下”、bored和boring 区别、四个“声音”单词之间的区别、worry和worry about区分、maybe和may的区别、humorous拼写、choose的过去式chose、weight和weigh如何区分词性 重要短语：with a smiling face和has a smiling face的区别、say bad words about sb、be willing to do sth、choose sb as +职位易错题型：单项选择-17题单词拼写-14题翻译句子-5题动词填空-10题句型转换-7题一）、单项选择1．The smile on his face makes him ________ really _________．A．looks, kind B．look, kindly C．to look, kindly D．look, kind 2．I had to call a taxi because the box was _________ than I thought．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heavier D．the heaviest3．The long ruler _________ in the pencil case．A ．isn’t B．can’t fit C．doesn’t fit D．don’t fit4．-- It was _______ to listen to the stranger’s talk． -- I felt ________, too．A．boring, bored B．bored, boring C．boring, boring D．bored, bored5． --I heard Mr．Chen sing pop songs next door just now．What a beautiful ________ ! --Yes．We all think his songs _________ very beautiful．A．voice, sound B．voice, voice C．sound, voice D． noise, sound6．--What is your best friend like? -- _________________．A ．He likes playing football B．He is humorous and honestC．He would like to play football D．He looks different7．-- ______ is the height of Tom, Helen? -- I’m not sure, but he is ________ than Simon．A．How much, higher B．How high, higherC．How tall, taller D．What, taller8．--What are you ______? --My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot．A．worrying about, is worried about B．worrying about, worries C．worried about, worries about D．worrying, worries9．The weather is becoming_______．A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot10．____ exercise you take，____ you'll be．A．The fewer； the fatter B．The less； the fatter C．The less； the more fat D．The fewer；the more fat11．Betty writes __________ than __________ student in her class．A．more carefully； any B．more carefully； any other C．more careful； any other D．more carefully； the other12．--The dog doesn't _________in this small box．--Yes．He needs a larger place to sleep．（ ）A．match B．fit C．matches D．fits13．Mary dances __________ than __________ student in her class．（ ）A．more beautifully； any B．more beautifully； any other C．more beautiful； any other D．more beautifully； the other14．The girl_______a ponytail is_________of the twins．has; taller B．has: the taller C．with, taller D．with: the taller15．Don't say bad words_______your friends．It’s_______．A．about; polite B to: polite C．about; impolite D．at: impolite16．Your answer______wrong．You_____ask your teacher for help．A．maybe may B may may be C．may maybe D may be may17．The panda______about 100 grams at birth, but now the______of it is 100kilograms．A weight; weigh B weight; weighed C．weighed; weight D weighed: weigh二）、单词拼写1．Can you draw a _____(直的) line on the blackboard without a ruler?2．I am unhappy because l think my father _____ (在乎)only about marks．3．You are not allowed to take books or _______(杂志)out of the reading room．4．Being honest and kind_________(成为) good friends．5．We_______(选择) the house as soon as we saw it．6．What he said made his mother_______(sad) than ever．7．Ge You is a ________(humour) person．He is a good comedian．8．All the ______(swim)names are on the paper．You can take a book．9．If you think only of_______(you),nobody will make friends with you any more．10．The more she eats, the _____ ( fat)she will be．11．This film is bad．That one is even______（bad）．12．Do you know his （high）？I think I am taller than him．13．Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing （比赛）．14．The Internet makes our life nicer， （容易的） and more colourful than before．三）、翻译句子1．当我有困难的时候，我的朋友总是乐意帮忙。My friend _______________________ me when I have problems．2．小心,不要把我的杯子撞落到地。Be careful．Don’t _______________________ the ground．3．苏珊，你要选谁做你最好的朋友？Who _______________________ your best friend, Susan?4．当有事困扰你的时候，记得让朋友们分担你的烦恼。Remember to share _______________________ your friends when something worries you．5．吴老师面带微笑走进了教室Mr．Wu entered the classroom _______________________．四）、动词填空1．Would you please _______(not run) after each other in the street? It’s dangerous．2．You should be careful when _______(cross) the busy street．3．I will go climbing with you if it _______(not rain) tomorrow morning．4．What great trouble we had _______(find) your house!5．Jack agreed _______(share) his umbrella with me yesterday．6．I wanted a desk in the room but this one _______(not fit)．7．Is it important that everyone _______(learn) a foreign language?8．Thank you so much for _______(keep) the secret for me．9．Jim, can you go and find out who _______(knock) on the door?10．Tom’s mother is trying to make him _______(not be) late for school again．五）、句型转换1．I’m hungry．Can I eat something? (同义句改写) I feel hungry．Can I have _______ _______ _______?2．Do you believe his words? Do you believe _______ _______ _______?3．I think Leo is too short to be a basketball player． I don’t think Leo is _______ _______ _______ _______ a basketball player．4．Nicky is the thinnest of the girls in her class． Nicky is _______ than _______ _______ girl in her class．5．I am 15 years old．My brother is 10 years old． I am five years _______ _______ my brother．6．This problem is easier than that one． That problem is _______ _______ than this one．7．May is shorter than I am． May isn’t _______ _______ _______ I am． 参考答案一）、单项选择1． D【解析】使役动词make在主动句中其后应该跟动词原形作补语，look是连系动词看起来的意思，后应跟形容词作表语，kind为形容词，kindly为副词，故选D。2． B【解析】题干有than，表明空格要使用heavy的比较级形式，而且题干并没有给出两者明确的比较范围，故选B。3． C【解析】句意这把长尺子在铅笔盒里不合适。Fit合适，put放，是动词，动词原形前不用isn’t，排除A，根据题意用fit，主语是第三人称单数故否定句用doesn’t 加动词原形。故选C。4． A【解析】句意听陌生人的谈话很无聊。----我也感到无聊。Be boring to do sth去做某事很无聊，固定短语，boring形容事或物，bored是形容人的，都是形容词故选A。5． A【解析】句意我听见陈先生刚刚在隔壁唱流行歌，多么美的声音呐！是的，我们都认为他的歌听起来很好听，voice表示人的嗓音，后半句听起来怎么样，用系动词sound，故选A。6． B【解析】句意--你最好的朋友性格怎么样？--他很幽默很诚实。考情景交际，根据句意选B。7． D【解析】句意Tom的身高是多少？我不确定，但他比Simon高。What is the height of用来提问高度，指人高常用tall，高的，than和比较级连用，how tall有多高，不能用于此处故选D8． B【解析】句意worry about担心，担忧，---你正在担心什么？ ---我妈妈的健康问题让我很担心。 worry令人担心，使人担心。Be动词后加动词ing构成现在进行时，第二个空指使．．．担心，故选B。 9． A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，考查固定短语，比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越，hot的比较级是hotter，故答案是A． 10． B．【解析】句子意思是你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者exercise是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，fat的比较级是fatter，故选：B． 11． B【解析】more carefully更认真，副词的比较级；more careful更认真，形容词的比较级；any other 其他任何一个；any 任何一个，用于疑问句和否定句．根据题干Betty writes ______ than ______ student in her classroom．可知这里是把Betty和她的班里其他学生做一个比较，应该把贝蒂自身排除在外，所以用any other；另外这里应该用副词carefully修饰前面的动词writes．即贝蒂写得比她班里其他任何学生都要认真．故选：B．12． B【解析】match一般指搭配，fit强调的是大小的合适，根据下文的He needs a larger place to sleep可知此处指的是箱子的大小，使用fit，doesn't后接动词的原形．故选：B．13． B【解析】这里是把Marry和她的班里其他学生做一个比较，应该把玛丽自身排除在外，所以用any other；另外这里应该用副词beautifully修饰前面的动词dances．即玛丽跳得比她班里其他任何学生都要好看．14． D【解析】考查介词和比较级结构。留着马尾辫选with；具体的两者之间比较用the+比较级。15． C【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词。根据文意选C。16． D【解析】考查maybe和may be 分开的区别。17． C【解析】考查weigh的几种变形。二）、单词拼写1． straight 【解析】考查单词拼写，根据中文意思得知是指直线。2． cares 【解析】考查动词以及时态，注意用care的三单形式。3． magazines 【解析】考查单词拼写，注意用复数。4． makes 【解析】考查拼写，注意三单。 5． chose【解析】考查动词choose以及过去式。6． sadder 【解析】考察动词搭配以及sad的比较级。7． humorous 【解析】考查humor的形容词形式。8． swimmers’ 【解析】考查名词复数变形以及所有格形式。9． yourself 【解析】根据句意考查反身代词的拼写。10． fatter【解析】考查比较级的特殊句型the more．．．．．．．, the more．．．．．．。11． worse．【解析】根据This film is bad．That one is even﹣﹣（bad）．可知这部电影不好，那部更糟．这里是两部电影比较，用比较级形式．故填worse．12． height【解析】句子中放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式height．故填height．13． competition【解析】根据题干Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing （比赛）．可知句意为：Sandy的绘画是绘画比赛中最好的．competition，比赛，名词．故填：competition．14． easier【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"网络使我们的生活比以前更美好、更容易、更丰富多彩．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）提示词"容易的"是easy，并且根据后面的than判断用形容词比较级，所以答案是：easier。三）、翻译句子1． is always willing to help【解析】考查always的用法以及be willing to do sth．，故答案为：is always willing to help。2． knock my glass onto【解析】考查knock的用法，地上用介词onto，故答案为：knock my glass onto。3． would you like to choose as【解析】考查短语would like to dosth．以及choose sth．as．．．，故答案为：would you like to choose as。4． share your worries with【解析】考查短语share sth．with sb．，故答案为：share your worries with。 5． with a smile on his face【解析】在某人脸上用介词on，故答案为：with a smile on his face。四）、动词填空1．not run 2．crossing 3．doesn’t rain 4．finding 5．to share6．didn’t fit 7．learns 8．keeping 9．is knocking 10．not be五）、句型转换1． something to eat【解析】考查to do结构作后置定语。Can I have表征求意见，后面用some而不是any。to eat修饰something。2． what he says【解析】考查同义词组转换。his words意为他的话，即what he says，时态采用一般现在时。3． tall enough to be【解析】原句含义是“我认为Leo太矮，不能成为篮球运动员。”改写为“我不认为Leo足够高能成为篮球运动员。”4． thinner any other【解析】原句表达最高级最瘦，改写为比范围内所有都要瘦，因在范围内，所以要加other。5． older than【解析】原句表达我15岁，弟弟10岁。改为我比弟弟年长5岁，实际年龄对比用older。6．more difficult【解析】原句这个问题比那个简单。改为那个问题比这个难。difficult长单词比较级用more。7． as tall as【解析】原句May比我矮。改为May不如我高，使用as．．．as结构，中间加形容词原级。
八年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：重要句型：比较级than、询问体重和身高的句型“what is the height/weight of sb?”重要语法：sth is becoming+比较级+比较级、the more ．．．．．．，the more．．．．．．．句型、any other+名词单数和the other+名词复数的区别、形容词比较级的双写变化规则重要单词：fit表示“容纳得下，装得下”、bored和boring 区别、四个“声音”单词之间的区别、worry和worry about区分、maybe和may的区别、humorous拼写、choose的过去式chose、weight和weigh如何区分词性 重要短语：with a smiling face和has a smiling face的区别、say bad words about sb、be willing to do sth、choose sb as +职位易错题型：单项选择-17题单词拼写-14题翻译句子-5题动词填空-10题句型转换-7题一）、单项选择1．The smile on his face makes him ________ really _________．A．looks, kind B．look, kindly C．to look, kindly D．look, kind 2．I had to call a taxi because the box was _________ than I thought．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heavier D．the heaviest3．The long ruler _________ in the pencil case．A ．isn’t B．can’t fit C．doesn’t fit D．don’t fit4．-- It was _______ to listen to the stranger’s talk． -- I felt ________, too．A．boring, bored B．bored, boring C．boring, boring D．bored, bored5． --I heard Mr．Chen sing pop songs next door just now．What a beautiful ________ ! --Yes．We all think his songs _________ very beautiful．A．voice, sound B．voice, voice C．sound, voice D． noise, sound6．--What is your best friend like? -- _________________．A ．He likes playing football B．He is humorous and honestC．He would like to play football D．He looks different7．-- ______ is the height of Tom, Helen? -- I’m not sure, but he is ________ than Simon．A．How much, higher B．How high, higherC．How tall, taller D．What, taller8．--What are you ______? --My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot．A．worrying about, is worried about B．worrying about, worries C．worried about, worries about D．worrying, worries9．The weather is becoming_______．A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hot10．____ exercise you take，____ you'll be．A．The fewer； the fatter B．The less； the fatter C．The less； the more fat D．The fewer；the more fat11．Betty writes __________ than __________ student in her class．A．more carefully； any B．more carefully； any other C．more careful； any other D．more carefully； the other12．--The dog doesn't _________in this small box．--Yes．He needs a larger place to sleep．（ ）A．match B．fit C．matches D．fits13．Mary dances __________ than __________ student in her class．（ ）A．more beautifully； any B．more beautifully； any other C．more beautiful； any other D．more beautifully； the other14．The girl_______a ponytail is_________of the twins．has; taller B．has: the taller C．with, taller D．with: the taller15．Don't say bad words_______your friends．It’s_______．A．about; polite B to: polite C．about; impolite D．at: impolite16．Your answer______wrong．You_____ask your teacher for help．A．maybe may B may may be C．may maybe D may be may17．The panda______about 100 grams at birth, but now the______of it is 100kilograms．A weight; weigh B weight; weighed C．weighed; weight D weighed: weigh二）、单词拼写1．Can you draw a _____(直的) line on the blackboard without a ruler?2．I am unhappy because l think my father _____ (在乎)only about marks．3．You are not allowed to take books or _______(杂志)out of the reading room．4．Being honest and kind_________(成为) good friends．5．We_______(选择) the house as soon as we saw it．6．What he said made his mother_______(sad) than ever．7．Ge You is a ________(humour) person．He is a good comedian．8．All the ______(swim)names are on the paper．You can take a book．9．If you think only of_______(you),nobody will make friends with you any more．10．The more she eats, the _____ ( fat)she will be．11．This film is bad．That one is even______（bad）．12．Do you know his （high）？I think I am taller than him．13．Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing （比赛）．14．The Internet makes our life nicer， （容易的） and more colourful than before．三）、翻译句子1．当我有困难的时候，我的朋友总是乐意帮忙。My friend _______________________ me when I have problems．2．小心,不要把我的杯子撞落到地。Be careful．Don’t _______________________ the ground．3．苏珊，你要选谁做你最好的朋友？Who _______________________ your best friend, Susan?4．当有事困扰你的时候，记得让朋友们分担你的烦恼。Remember to share _______________________ your friends when something worries you．5．吴老师面带微笑走进了教室Mr．Wu entered the classroom _______________________．四）、动词填空1．Would you please _______(not run) after each other in the street? It’s dangerous．2．You should be careful when _______(cross) the busy street．3．I will go climbing with you if it _______(not rain) tomorrow morning．4．What great trouble we had _______(find) your house!5．Jack agreed _______(share) his umbrella with me yesterday．6．I wanted a desk in the room but this one _______(not fit)．7．Is it important that everyone _______(learn) a foreign language?8．Thank you so much for _______(keep) the secret for me．9．Jim, can you go and find out who _______(knock) on the door?10．Tom’s mother is trying to make him _______(not be) late for school again．五）、句型转换1．I’m hungry．Can I eat something? (同义句改写) I feel hungry．Can I have _______ _______ _______?2．Do you believe his words? Do you believe _______ _______ _______?3．I think Leo is too short to be a basketball player． I don’t think Leo is _______ _______ _______ _______ a basketball player．4．Nicky is the thinnest of the girls in her class． Nicky is _______ than _______ _______ girl in her class．5．I am 15 years old．My brother is 10 years old． I am five years _______ _______ my brother．6．This problem is easier than that one． That problem is _______ _______ than this one．7．May is shorter than I am． May isn’t _______ _______ _______ I am． 参考答案一）、单项选择1． D【解析】使役动词make在主动句中其后应该跟动词原形作补语，look是连系动词看起来的意思，后应跟形容词作表语，kind为形容词，kindly为副词，故选D。2． B【解析】题干有than，表明空格要使用heavy的比较级形式，而且题干并没有给出两者明确的比较范围，故选B。3． C【解析】句意这把长尺子在铅笔盒里不合适。Fit合适，put放，是动词，动词原形前不用isn’t，排除A，根据题意用fit，主语是第三人称单数故否定句用doesn’t 加动词原形。故选C。4． A【解析】句意听陌生人的谈话很无聊。----我也感到无聊。Be boring to do sth去做某事很无聊，固定短语，boring形容事或物，bored是形容人的，都是形容词故选A。5． A【解析】句意我听见陈先生刚刚在隔壁唱流行歌，多么美的声音呐！是的，我们都认为他的歌听起来很好听，voice表示人的嗓音，后半句听起来怎么样，用系动词sound，故选A。6． B【解析】句意--你最好的朋友性格怎么样？--他很幽默很诚实。考情景交际，根据句意选B。7． D【解析】句意Tom的身高是多少？我不确定，但他比Simon高。What is the height of用来提问高度，指人高常用tall，高的，than和比较级连用，how tall有多高，不能用于此处故选D8． B【解析】句意worry about担心，担忧，---你正在担心什么？ ---我妈妈的健康问题让我很担心。 worry令人担心，使人担心。Be动词后加动词ing构成现在进行时，第二个空指使．．．担心，故选B。 9． A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，考查固定短语，比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越，hot的比较级是hotter，故答案是A． 10． B．【解析】句子意思是你锻炼得越少，你就会越胖，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者exercise是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，fat的比较级是fatter，故选：B． 11． B【解析】more carefully更认真，副词的比较级；more careful更认真，形容词的比较级；any other 其他任何一个；any 任何一个，用于疑问句和否定句．根据题干Betty writes ______ than ______ student in her classroom．可知这里是把Betty和她的班里其他学生做一个比较，应该把贝蒂自身排除在外，所以用any other；另外这里应该用副词carefully修饰前面的动词writes．即贝蒂写得比她班里其他任何学生都要认真．故选：B．12． B【解析】match一般指搭配，fit强调的是大小的合适，根据下文的He needs a larger place to sleep可知此处指的是箱子的大小，使用fit，doesn't后接动词的原形．故选：B．13． B【解析】这里是把Marry和她的班里其他学生做一个比较，应该把玛丽自身排除在外，所以用any other；另外这里应该用副词beautifully修饰前面的动词dances．即玛丽跳得比她班里其他任何学生都要好看．14． D【解析】考查介词和比较级结构。留着马尾辫选with；具体的两者之间比较用the+比较级。15． C【解析】考查固定搭配和形容词。根据文意选C。16． D【解析】考查maybe和may be 分开的区别。17． C【解析】考查weigh的几种变形。二）、单词拼写1． straight 【解析】考查单词拼写，根据中文意思得知是指直线。2． cares 【解析】考查动词以及时态，注意用care的三单形式。3． magazines 【解析】考查单词拼写，注意用复数。4． makes 【解析】考查拼写，注意三单。 5． chose【解析】考查动词choose以及过去式。6． sadder 【解析】考察动词搭配以及sad的比较级。7． humorous 【解析】考查humor的形容词形式。8． swimmers’ 【解析】考查名词复数变形以及所有格形式。9． yourself 【解析】根据句意考查反身代词的拼写。10． fatter【解析】考查比较级的特殊句型the more．．．．．．．, the more．．．．．．。11． worse．【解析】根据This film is bad．That one is even﹣﹣（bad）．可知这部电影不好，那部更糟．这里是两部电影比较，用比较级形式．故填worse．12． height【解析】句子中放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式height．故填height．13． competition【解析】根据题干Sandy's drawing is the best in the drawing （比赛）．可知句意为：Sandy的绘画是绘画比赛中最好的．competition，比赛，名词．故填：competition．14． easier【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"网络使我们的生活比以前更美好、更容易、更丰富多彩．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）提示词"容易的"是easy，并且根据后面的than判断用形容词比较级，所以答案是：easier。三）、翻译句子1． is always willing to help【解析】考查always的用法以及be willing to do sth．，故答案为：is always willing to help。2． knock my glass onto【解析】考查knock的用法，地上用介词onto，故答案为：knock my glass onto。3． would you like to choose as【解析】考查短语would like to dosth．以及choose sth．as．．．，故答案为：would you like to choose as。4． share your worries with【解析】考查短语share sth．with sb．，故答案为：share your worries with。 5． with a smile on his face【解析】在某人脸上用介词on，故答案为：with a smile on his face。四）、动词填空1．not run 2．crossing 3．doesn’t rain 4．finding 5．to share6．didn’t fit 7．learns 8．keeping 9．is knocking 10．not be五）、句型转换1． something to eat【解析】考查to do结构作后置定语。Can I have表征求意见，后面用some而不是any。to eat修饰something。2． what he says【解析】考查同义词组转换。his words意为他的话，即what he says，时态采用一般现在时。3． tall enough to be【解析】原句含义是“我认为Leo太矮，不能成为篮球运动员。”改写为“我不认为Leo足够高能成为篮球运动员。”4． thinner any other【解析】原句表达最高级最瘦，改写为比范围内所有都要瘦，因在范围内，所以要加other。5． older than【解析】原句表达我15岁，弟弟10岁。改为我比弟弟年长5岁，实际年龄对比用older。6．more difficult【解析】原句这个问题比那个简单。改为那个问题比这个难。difficult长单词比较级用more。7． as tall as【解析】原句May比我矮。改为May不如我高，使用as．．．as结构，中间加形容词原级。
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