116，四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份116，四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（ 考试时间： 120分钟； 满分： 150分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the ftball match start?
A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 10:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu tell me the starting time fr the ftball match?
M: It begins at 8 ’clck, and it lasts tw hurs.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was Tracy ding just nw in the library?
A. Talking with tw girls.
B. Preparing fr the lessn.
C. Brrwing an English bk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen Tracy anywhere? She has my English exercise bk and I need it fr my next lessn.
M: Yes, I saw her talking with tw girls just nw in the library.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He will live quite far away.
B. There was a call fr the wman.
C. The wman can call him at any time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu knw I am ging t miss yu and all yur silly jkes while yu’re gne.
M: Well, yu knw, if yu really d, remember I’m nly a phne call away.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the man late?
A. He missed the bus.
B. A bus ran int a tree.
C. His bus had an accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re late. Did yu miss yur bus?
M: N. The bus ran int a car, s everybdy had t get ff.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a shpping mall.C. At a bus statin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a disappintment! I was tld the fd here was gd, but the service is quite unacceptable.
M: Yeah. It has been rather slw. It seems each waiter is respnsible fr t many tables.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a farm.B. T a schl.C. T a bank.
7. Hw can the wman get there?
A. G alng the rad and take a right turn.
B. G alng the rad, turn left and g straight.
C. G alng the rad, turn right and g straight.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a Martin Luther King Schl?
M: Yes, it’s nt far frm here.
W: Hw can I get there?
M: G alng the rad and turn right and g straight. The Martin Luther King Schl is next t the bank.
W: OK. Thank yu.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whm des the man want t talk with?
A. Jim.B. Dr. Peter.C. Mr. White.
9. Which phne number is mentined?
A. 77231049.B. 77231149.C. 77231249.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, is that Dr. Peter’s ffice?
W: Yes, it is. May I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t speak t Dr. Peter, please.
W: Dr. Peter went hme this afternn. May I ask wh is calling?
M: This is Jim White.
W: Oh yes, Mr. White. Dr. Peter asked me t give yu his hme phne number.
M: Just a mment, please. Yes, what’s the number?
W: His number is 77231049.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
11. Why didn’t the wman g fr a picnic?
A. Because f her bad health.
B. Because f the heavy rain.
C. Because f her hmewrk.
12. Hw did the wman spend her Sunday afternn?
A. By reading sme bks.
B. By watching a basketball game.
C. By playing tennis with her father.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was the music party n Friday’s evening in schl hall?
W: Oh, I didn’t g. I didn’t feel well, s I stayed at hme with my family.
M: Oh, what a pity! I didn’t g, either. What did yu d n Saturday?
W: Well, my parents wanted t g fr a picnic in the park but it rained t much.
M: S what did yu d then?
W: We cleaned ur huse and my mther made a big dinner.
M: Ah. And hw abut Sunday? Did yu watch the basketball game?
W: N, I didn’t. I finished my hmewrk and read sme bks in the mrning. In the afternn, I went t the gym and played tennis with my father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Interview Mr. Smith.
B Hld a party fr Mr. Smith.
C. Chse a birthday gift fr Mr. Smith.
14. Which subject des the wman teach?
A. English.B. Music.C. Histry.
15. Hw des the man find Mr. Smith?
A. Strict.B. Yung.C. Humrus.
16. What gift will the speakers give Mr. Smith?
A. A red scarf.B. A vide.C. An iPad.
【答案】13 B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. I am thinking f thrwing a gdbye party fr Mr. Smith. He is ging t retire next mnth at the end f this term.
M: Really? I can’t believe that. He is s energetic, and he lks s yung.
W: I knw. Hwever, he will turn 60 next week. He was my English teacher when I was in high schl. He is the reasn I chse t becme an English teacher.
M: He is s humrus and kind. All his students lve him.
W: Exactly. Besides a retirement party, what else can we d?
M: Hw abut a gift? Maybe a red scarf, which wuld g well with his black jacket.
W: Perhaps. . . what abut an iPad? He is quite fnd f music and mvies.
M: We shuld give him smething special. He’s prbably the mst imprtant teacher in the histry f ur schl.
W: We culd make a vide with his students and family.
M: Gd idea! We can film each persn as they give their best wishes t Mr. Smith. Then we can put everything int a lng vide and shw it at the party.
W: Excellent! Let’s d that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Hw t give tys t thers.
B. Hw t send yur tys t travel.
C. Hw t buy tys n freign websites.
18. What shuld yu d first if yu are interested in thse websites?
A. Send them a Barbie Dll.
B. Pay sme mney t them.
C. Email t the travel agency.
19. What des the travel agency d?
A. Take yur ty t different places f interest.
B. Prvide better service fr yu arund the wrld.
C. Take yu t travel and take phts fr yu and yur ty.
20. Wh writes the blg “Mummy, I went t the Big Ben tday...”?
A. The Little Bear.
B. The mther’s child.
C. The Peple in the travel agency.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】D yu have yur favrite ty? D yu want it t travel? Nw there are sme websites fr peple t send their tys t travel. On these websites, yu can see a Barbie Dll n Thames yu dn’t have time t take yur ty t travel far away, yu can try these websites. The phts and diaries can bring yu the new experience. First yu shuld send an email t cntact the travel agency. Mst f them are freign cmpanies. After yu pay sme mney nline yu can send yur favrite ty t the agency by mail. When they receive the ty, a week later, peple in the agency will take yur ty t travel. The phtgrapher takes phts fr yur ty in each place f interest. Then they pst the phts n the Internet fr yu t enjy. They will send the phts back t the wner with the ty. Als they write blgs fr yur ty like “Mummy, I went t the Big Ben tday. It’s wnderful. Yu really shuld cme here. Yurs, Little Bear.” Desn’t that sund fun? If yu are interested in it, just have a try.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christmas vacatins: 3 f the best places t g
Frm Canada t the Philippines, these 3 places arund the wrld ffer sme f the best hliday atmsphere fr a Christmas-drenched vacatin.
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem ffers a smaller-city Christmas escape. Bethlehem is prud f its Live Advent Calendar, which can be enjyed starting at 5:30 p.m. frm December 1 t 23.
It is a free, family-friendly event in which a twn crier rings a bell up and dwn Main Street t call visitrs t the Gundie Huse (the ldest huse n Main Street). A child frm the crwd is invited t cme knck three times, and then a lcal business cmes ut with a surprise fr everyne.
Quebec City, Canada
A perfect place fr envirnmentally friendly, utdr enthusiasts, Quebec is full f winter activities, ffering hliday prgrams fr different tastes.
Old Quebec is turned int a beautiful Christmas village. Sausage and rast chestnut lvers can brwse the gds at the German Christmas market. Can’t make it fr Christmas? There’s still the Quebec Winter Carnival frm January 25 t February 11, 2024.
San Fernand, Philippines
If Asia were t have a Christmas capital San Fernand in the heavily Rman Cathlic Philippines wuld be a tp nminatin.
The city, is famus fr its Giant Lantern Festival, which starts n December 12 and ends January 1. San Fernand’s lantern-making traditin dates back t the late 18th century.
The highlight f a visit here is a clrful, electric Christmas lantern that symblizes the Star f San Fernand.
If yu want t knw mre, please click here.
21. Fr Christmas celebratin, what d Bethlehem and San Fernand have in cmmn?
A. They ffer Christmas markets.
B. They attract utdr enthusiasts.
C. They are famus fr the Lantern Festival.
D. They celebrate Christmas ver half a mnth.
22. What is special abut Quebec City during Christmas celebratin?
A. It is family friendly.
B. It has the lngest histry.
C It ffers the Winter Carnival.
D. It suits different businessmen.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A news reprt.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了三个适合圣诞节假期的旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bethlehem, Pennsylvania部分中“Bethlehem is prud f its Live Advent Calendar, which can be enjyed starting at 5:30 p.m. frm December 1 t 23.(伯利恒引以为豪的是它的“降临节日历”，从12月1日到23日，每天下午5点30分开始)”和San Fernand, Philippines部分中“The city, is famus fr its Giant Lantern Festival, which starts n December 12 and ends January 1.(这座城市以其盛大的灯节而闻名，该节日从12月12日开始，到1月1日结束)”可知，伯利恒和圣费尔南的圣诞节庆祝活动都超过半个月。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中“Can’t make it fr Christmas? There’s still the Quebec Winter Carnival frm January 25 t February 11, 2024.(圣诞节来不了?2024年1月25日至2月11日还有魁北克冬季狂欢节)”可知，魁北克城圣诞节庆祝活动的特别之处在于它还有冬季狂欢节 。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu want t knw mre, please click here.(如果你想知道更多，请点击这里)”中“click here”可推知，本文出自一个网站。故选A项。
B
The island f Rttumerg in the Netherlands is an uninhabited (无人居住的) wilderness heavily prtected by Eurpean nature laws. I traveled there back and frth many times fr a jb — an amazing pprtunity, as visitrs were usually nt allwed. Fr much f my time there, I was alne. My jb was t take pictures t help thers learn abut this place.
I grew up near the cast and pen setting was familiar t me. I tried t avid leaving my wn ftprints n the island, which has a sand fundatin and is gradually mving t the sutheast, guided by the current. I walked its perimeter (周边) daily, training myself t listen and watch fr small changes in this landscape that was s simple. Yu culd draw it with just a few lines.
One f my favrite spts t explre was alng the shre where an ld building nce std. All that remained were sme half-buried bricks, amng which shells and cean wastes cllected. One day I nticed a bttle in the brken stnes unlike thers I’d previusly fund — this ne’s cap was screwed n. I pened it and discvered a handwritten nte inside. In English, it said: “My name is Meike and I’m 11 years ld. I have gd friends and yu?”
As I began writing back — Meike had given her schl in the Netherlands as a return address — I tried t describe the feeling f wrking here: On Rttumerg yu see nly earth, water, and sand, and the wind whistles in yur ears. Meike eventually received my letter, and nw, years later, I am still in tuch with her family. Peple tend t think that being alne is a bad thing. But t me it felt like freedm in every vein.
24. What was the authr’s jb?
A. A driver.B. A tur guide.C. A phtgrapher.D. A teacher.
25. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He enjyed lying n the beach.B. He was a regular visitr t the island.
C. He was crazy abut cllecting shells.D. He trained himself t adapt t the island life.
26. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Meike will land the island sn.B. The authr has truble with his veins.
C. The authr will g t visit the Netherlands.D. Meike understands the feeling f the authr.
27. Hw des the authr find his jb n the island f Rttumerg?
A. Enjyable.B. Bring.C. Unusual.D. Tugh.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多次探访荷兰的Rttumerg岛，在那里拍摄照片，帮助别人了解这个地方。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My jb was t take pictures t help thers learn abut this place.(我的工作是拍摄照片，帮助别人了解这个地方)”可知，作者是摄影师。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I traveled there back and frth many times fr a jb — an amazing pprtunity, as visitrs were usually nt allwed.(为了一份工作，我在那里来回旅行了很多次——这是一个很好的机会，因为游客通常是不允许的)”可知，作者是岛上的常客。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I began writing back — Meike had given her schl in the Netherlands as a return address — I tried t describe the feeling f wrking here: On Rttumerg yu see nly earth, water, and sand, and the wind whistles in yur ears. Meike eventually received my letter, and nw, years later, I am still in tuch with her family.(当我开始给她回信时——Meike把她在荷兰的学校作为回信地址——我试着描述在这里工作的感觉：在Rttumerg，你只看到土、水和沙子，风在你耳边呼啸。Meike最终收到了我的信，现在，多年过去了，我仍然和她的家人保持着联系)”可知，作者向Meike讲述自己的感受，并一直和Meike保持联系，可推测Meike理解作者的感受。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple tend t think that being alne is a bad thing. But t me it felt like freedm in every vein.(人们往往认为独处是一件坏事。但对我来说，这是一种全方位的自由)”可推知，作者认为他在Rttumerg岛上的工作是很愉快的。故选A。
C
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette recently. Hai became the third Chinese winner f the wrld’s tp award fr science fictin writing, fllwing sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
The Space-Time Painter was inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng dynasty. Mdeled n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting talent Zha Ximeng. Zha painted fr an emperr mre than 1,000 years ag.
After much pain and suffering, the painter’s mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space. In the space, a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case invlving an ancient painting. The stry expses the scial phenmenn f the perid during which the painting was created.
Hai shared his surce f inspiratin fr the award-winning bk. “I watched a prgram named Natinal Treasure and the detailed infrmatin f the painter f Qianli Jiangshan Tu was intrduced. This interested me,” he said. He added that the painter was a gifted yung man but was never seen again in histry, which was an idea that culd be explred with science-fictin. In this stry, Hai did his best t balance the relatinship amng the plt, characters and histry. He hped t bring readers a mature wrk.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thught himself mre a sci-fi lver than a writer. “I write while ding my jb, s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrt int it, I will see hpes.”
28. Hw many Chinese writers have wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
29. What was the inspiratin fr Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter?
A. Qianli Jiangshan Tu.B. Hai Ya’s sufferings.
C. A TV prgramme.D. Zha Ximeng’s experiences.
30. Which is the clsest in meaning t “expses” in paragraph 3?
A. Studies.B. Uncvers.C. Recalls.D. Advertises.
31. What is Hai Ya’s attitude twards the science fictin writing?
A. Uninterested.B. Disappinted.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国作家海漄的《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，并介绍了该作品的内容及创作灵感。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hai became the third Chinese winner f the wrld’s tp award fr science fictin writing, fllwing sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang. (继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后，海成为第三位获得世界科幻小说最高奖项的中国人。)”可知，有3个中国作家获得过雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Space-Time Painter was inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng dynasty.(《时空画师》的创作灵感来自宋朝王希孟的名作《千里江山图》)”可知，海漄《时空画师》的创作灵感是千里江山图。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“After much pain and suffering, the painter’s mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space. In the space, a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case invlving an ancient painting.(在经历了许多痛苦和折磨之后，画家的心灵抛弃了他的肉体，进入了一个空间。在这个空间里，一名现代警察正在调查一起涉及一幅古画的案件)”以及后文“the scial phenmenn f the perid during which the painting was created”可知，这个故事揭示了这幅画创作时期的社会现象。故划线词意思是“揭示”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hai, als a financial wrker, thught himself mre a sci-fi lver than a writer.(海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更喜欢科幻小说，而不是作家)”可知，海漄对科幻作品的态度是积极的。故选D。
D
Bananas have happy superpwer. Here’s the science, frm a researcher wh specializes in the links between nutritin and md. Ninety percent f Americans say they eat bananas at least nce a mnth, which are fllwed by apples, making them the mst ppular fruit in the U.S. Nt nly are bananas delicius in healthy banana bread and smthies; but eaten alne, bananas are packed with healthy vitamins and nutrients. Amng its varius benefits, this sunny yellw fruit has a happy superpwer: it can serve as an imprtant md-bster.
“Due t the state f the wrld right nw, a lt f peple are having prblems with stress, anxiety, depressin, burnut and sleeplessness,”says Shawn Talbtt, Ph.D, a nutritinal bichemist wh specializes in researching the links between nutritin and md. If yu can relate, Dr. Talbtt ffers his understanding int why ur lve fr bananas is a bright spt in the American diet.
Dr. Talbtt explains the main reasn bananas may be the basic md fd: ne banana cntains 20 percent f yur recmmended daily allwance f vitamin B6. This vitamin is scientifically shwn t reduce depressin and anxiety, better the effects f stress, and imprve md verall, accrding t a 2019 study f hw B vitamins affect md, published in Nature.
The trick is vitamin B6’s pwer t prduce sertnin (血清素), a pwerful brain neurtransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hrmne (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbtt adds that bananas are als high in prebitic fiber and ptassium (钾), which are ther nutrients linked t a gd md.
In fact, peple wh ate a diet higher in ptassium shwed less depressin and a better md verall, accrding t a study published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin. Dr. Talbtt explains that vitamins, including B6, are ne way t help supprt yur bdy and mind in dealing with all f prblems.
32. What are the mst ppular fruit in the U.S.?
A. Pears.B. Bananas.C. Oranges.D. Apples.
33. What prblems peple are facing accrding t the text?
A. Busy wrk.B. Fewer chices f fd.
C. Sme mental prblems.D. Fd withut enugh vitamins.
34. Frm paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that .
A. eating bananas can help prduce sertnin.B. eating bananas can help prduce ptassium.
C. eating bananas can help us becme healthier.D. eating bananas can help us becme happier.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bananas brighten yur day.B. A ht fruit — Bananas.
C. Bananas cntain vitamin B6.D. Americans lve bananas.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ninety percent f Americans say they eat bananas at least nce a mnth, which are fllwed by apples, making them the mst ppular fruit in the U.S.(90%的美国人说他们每月至少吃一次香蕉，其次是苹果，这使得香蕉成为美国最受欢迎的水果)”可知，香蕉是美国最受欢迎水果。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Due t the state f the wrld right nw, a lt f peple are having prblems with stress, anxiety, depressin, burnut and sleeplessness(由于当今世界的现状，很多人都有压力、焦虑、抑郁、倦怠和失眠的问题)”可知，人们面临一些心理问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This vitamin is scientifically shwn t reduce depressin and anxiety, better the effects f stress, and imprve md verall, accrding t a 2019 study f hw B vitamins affect md, published in Nature.(根据2019年发表在《自然》杂志上的一项关于B族维生素如何影响情绪的研究，科学证明这种维生素可以减少抑郁和焦虑，改善压力的影响，并改善整体情绪)”以及第四段“The trick is vitamin B6’s pwer t prduce sertnin (血清素), a pwerful brain neurtransmitter, which is nicknamed the “happy hrmne (荷尔蒙).” Dr. Talbtt adds that bananas are als high in prebitic fiber and ptassium (钾), which are ther nutrients linked t a gd md.(秘诀在于维生素B6能产生血清素，这是一种强大的大脑神经递质，被称为“快乐激素”。塔尔博特博士补充说，香蕉还富含益生元纤维和钾，这是与好心情有关的其他营养物质)”可知，吃香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Bananas have happy superpwer. Here’s the science, frm a researcher wh specializes in the links between nutritin and md.(香蕉有快乐的超能力。以下是一位专门研究营养和情绪之间联系的研究人员给出的科学结论)”可知，香蕉在美国很受欢迎，文章解释了香蕉可以帮助我们变得更快乐的原因。由此可知，A选项“香蕉照亮你的一天”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t enhance yur immunity during the winter mnths?
As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur immune (免疫) health.____36____.
Get seven t nine hurs sleep every day.
There is strng evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try t aim fr between seven and nine hurs f gd quality, restrative sleep every night. ____37____ . Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.
Spend mre time with thers.
____38____ . It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.
____39____.
Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.
Avid smking and reduce alchl.
The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health effects such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented. ____40____. Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.
A. Be physically active every day
B. D mental exercise ccasinally
C. Make sure what yu eat is healthy enugh
D. Relatinships als play a significant rle in ur well-being
E. Here are sme ways which can imprve ur immune system
F. Avid taking in any substance that might be harmful t the lungs
G. Imprving sleep is related t yur rutines and bedrm envirnment
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur immune (免疫) health.(随着气温的下降，流感和寒冷季节的临近，我们需要开始考虑照顾我们的免疫健康)”提到要照顾免疫健康，结合后文主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法推知，空处指出有一些方法可以帮助提高免疫力。故E选项“这里有一些方法可以提高我们的免疫系统”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
后文“Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.(养成一个放松的睡前习惯，睡前90分钟不要看屏幕)”提到了养成好的睡前习惯，可知改善睡眠与生活习惯有关。故G选项“改善睡眠与你的日常生活和卧室环境有关”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.(无论是在社区做义工、为年长的邻居购物、维护友谊，还是为朋友和家人腾出宝贵的时间，这都没有关系)”可知，后文列举了一系列社交活动，说明人际关系有助于人的幸福感受。故D选项“人际关系在我们的幸福中也扮演着重要的角色”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.(经常锻炼可以改善心脏健康，降低血压，帮助保持健康的体重，并预防各种疾病，包括病毒和细菌感染)”可知，本段给出的建议是经常锻炼，后文Regular exercise可对应到A选项physically active。故A选项“每天运动”可以作为本段小标题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health effects such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented.(吸烟和/或过量饮酒与免疫相关的不良健康影响（如不患肺炎）之间的关系已得到充分证明)”以及后文“Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.(尽量避免或减少危险物质，如酒精，因为这些对免疫健康有负面影响)”可知，后文提到了避免饮酒，可知本句是在说明吸烟，故F选项“避免吸入任何可能对肺部有害的物质”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My jb, as a driver, was t wait fr the film crew. S my van (货车) ften pulled up near the sht. It was a cld and snwy early mrning. The streets in Ls Angeles were ____41____ and deadly quiet. During their ____42____, I gt ut f the van and ____43____ a place t read my bk. Sn, I fund a beautiful park ____44____. I nticed a man was sitting n ne ____45____, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the ther end seat. The man lked at me ____46____ but remained seated. I quickly ____47____ that he’d prbably sat n the bench all the night. His clthes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and sn I caught a ____48____. I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____49____ with a muth f misshapen and blacked-ut teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bthering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bthering him.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then std up, and ____50____ in frnt f me. In a slightly shaky but ____51____ vice, he said, “Thank yu.”
“Fr what?” I ____52____ my head and questined. He lked dwn at the grund, ____53____ t me, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.”
I hnestly didn’t knw what t say befre he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shcked. I hadn’t dne anything ____54____. I shared a bench. That’s all.
After several secnds f inner cnfusin, I unexpectedly realized that my ____55____ had truly meant smething t him.
41.
A. livelyB. nisyC. cleanD. empty
42.
A. readingB. studyingC. filmingD. mving
43.
A. called frB. lked frC. waited frD. traveled fr
44.
A. pathB. caféC. crnerD. bench
45.
A. endB. tpC. bttmD. side
46.
A. excitedlyB. ddlyC. fiercelyD. happily
47.
A. wrteB. thughtC. discveredD. acted
48.
A. stinkB. tasteC. scentD. glimpse
49.
A. aludB. againC. laterD. back
50.
A. jumpedB. ranC. criedD. walked
51.
A. clearB. angryC. pwerfulD. rude
52.
A. nddedB. liftedC. buriedD. shk
53.
A. whisperingB. singingC. shutingD. listening
54.
A. differentB. interestingC. specialD. strange
55.
A. actinsB. wrdsC. smilesD. bks
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一名司机，他的工作就是等摄制组的员工。一天早上他在等人的时候，他下车想要找地方看书。结果在公园发现了一个长椅。长椅的一端坐着一个衣服很脏，头发蓬乱的男人。作者非但没有嫌弃他，还朝他笑了笑。令作者惊讶的是，这个陌生人对他进行了感谢，因为他并没有嫌弃他。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶的街道空无一人，安静得要命。A. lively活泼的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据空后“deadly quiet”可知，洛杉矶的路上安静的要命，说明街上空无一人。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. filming拍摄；D. mving移动。根据上文“My jb, as a driver, was t wait fr the film crew.”可知，作者的工作是等待摄制组的员工，所以他们是去拍摄一些东西。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. called fr呼吁；B. lked fr寻找；C. waited fr等待；D. traveled fr为……旅行。根据下文“I fund a beautiful park ____4____.”可知，作者下车是去寻找读书的地方。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现了一个美丽的公园长椅。A. path路径；B. café咖啡馆；C. crner角落；D. bench长凳。根据下文“I quickly ____7____ that he’d prbably sat n the bench all the night.”可知，作者在公园中发现了一个长椅，此处的bench在下文中得到了复现。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一头坐着一个男人，但至少还有两个人坐的地方。A. end端点；B. tp顶部；C. bttm底部；D. side侧面。根据下文“Walking ver, I sat n the ther end seat.”可知，长椅的一端坐着一个男人。此处的end在下文中得到了复现。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人奇怪地看着我，但仍然坐着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. ddly奇怪的是；C. fiercely凶猛地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“but remained seated”以下文语境可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，他可能觉得作者不会和他坐在一个长椅上。所以当作者和他坐到一起时，他奇怪地看着作者。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他可能整晚都坐在长椅上。A. wrte写了；B. thught想；C. discvered发现；D. acted行动。根据空后“he’d prbably sat n the bench all the night”可知，作者坐到椅子上后，很快就发现了这个男人可能整晚都坐在长椅上。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，很快我就闻到了臭味。A. stink恶臭；B. taste品尝；C. scent气味；D. glimpse一瞥。根据上文“His clthes were dirty, his hair was untidy”可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发也不干净，所以作者闻到了他身上的臭味。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，对他笑了笑，他也对我笑了笑，嘴巴里的牙齿都是畸形的、黑的。A. alud大声地；B. again再一次；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据上文“I lked at him and smiled”可知，作者朝他笑了笑后，他也回以微笑。smile back“回以微笑”故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. cried哭；D. walked走。根据上文“He then std up”以及空后“in frnt f me”可知，坐在长椅上的男人站起来，走到了作者的面前。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用一种略显颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你。”A. clear清楚的；B. angry愤怒的；C. pwerful强大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前面的转折连词but可知，这个男人以略显颤抖但是清晰的声音对作者说了谢谢。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么？”我抬起头问道。A. ndded点头；B. lifted抬起；C. buried埋入；D. shk摇动。根据上文语境可知，作者还坐在长椅上，所以他要抬头才能看到站起来男人。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看了看地，小声对我说：“通常人们都不会看我一眼。谢谢你把我当成人一样对待。”A. whispering窃窃私语；B. singing唱歌；C. shuting大喊；D. listening听。根据上文“He lked dwn at the grund”以及下文“Usually peple wn’t even lk at me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.”可知，这个男人因为自卑小声地对作者说出了原因。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做什么特别的事。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I was shcked.”可知，作者很吃惊是因为他没有做什么特别的事情，只是对着这个男人笑了笑。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的内心困惑，我出乎意料地意识到我的行为对他来说真的很重要。A. actins行动；B. wrds单词；C. smiles微笑；D. bks书。根据空后“had truly meant smething t him”可知，作者突然意识到他的行为对于男人来说很重要。故选A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 10th anniversary f China’s Belt and Rad initiative (BRI), the ___56___ (late) seasn f the travel reality shw n Hunan TV___57___ (attract) a newfund interest in the special bridge in Cratia amng viewers.
China and Cratia are far apart, ___58___ they were cnnected by the ancient Silk Rad mre than 700 years ag. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, ___59___ (build) by the China Rad and Bridge Crpratin, was ___60___ (fficial) cmpleted and pened t traffic. It cnnects the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia,___61___ has becme a symbl f friendship and cperatin between Cratia and China.
Hai Ta, the head f the cmpany, talked abut the changes it has brught t lcal peple’s___62___ (life). He mentined that peple spent three hurs ___63___ traveling t Dubrvnik, yet nw it takes nly half an hur___64___ (crss) the bridge. It saves residents time, prmtes lcal turism develpment and increases jb pprtunities.
The bridge realizes “the centuries-ld dream f ____65____ (cnnect) the suth with the rest f Cratia” and its cmpletin “gave the cperatin between Cratia and China a cmpletely new dimensin,” Cratian Prime Minister tld Xinhua.
【答案】56. latest
57. has attracted
58. but 59. built
60. fficially
61. which##and
62. lives 63. in
64. t crss
65. cnnecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelješac Bridge的意义和作用。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词seasn可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合空格的the和句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用现在完成时，主语seasn为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远，但在700多年前，古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。空格前后句为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词 the Pelješac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填built。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语，修饰动词cmpleted and pened，应用副词形式。故填fficially。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句或连词。句意：它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地，成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；也可以理解为cnnects the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia和has becme a symbl f friendship and cperatin between Cratia and China是并列谓语，可用连词and表示这种关系。故填which/and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据定语peple’s可知，life为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填lives。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。spend time in ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。it takes time t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t crss。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示，这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部和其他地区的百年梦想”，它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。根据空格前的介词 f可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填cnnecting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 你校英语报发起了“Explring English”的征文活动。请你以此为题目，写一篇短文向报社投稿。内容包括：
1.学习英语的重要性；
2.介绍自己学习英语的方法。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右（题目和首句已给出，不计入词数）；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Explring English
Learning English is like beginning a fascinating jurney.
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【答案】范文
Explring English
Learning English is like beginning a fascinating jurney. English is crucial in ur wrld, pening drs t cmmunicatin, knwledge, and pprtunities. T learn English effectively, I adpt a multi-faceted apprach.
Firstly, I immerse myself in English language envirnments, such as reading English bks and articles, watching English mvies, and listening t English sngs. This helps me imprve my vcabulary, grammar, and prnunciatin. Besides, I practice speaking and writing thrugh language exchange platfrms and writing exercises. This enhances my cnversatinal and written skills.
By cmbining these methds, I cntinuusly imprve my English prficiency and embrace the pprtunities that cme with it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Explring English”为题目，写一篇短文向报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
采用：adpt→emply
机会：pprtunity→chance
重要的：crucial→vital
方法：methds/apprach→way
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, I practice speaking and writing thrugh language exchange platfrms and writing exercises. This enhances my cnversatinal and written skills.
拓展句：Besides, I practice speaking and writing thrugh language exchange platfrms and writing exercises, which enhances my cnversatinal and written skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T learn English effectively, I adpt a multi-faceted apprach. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] By cmbining these methds, I cntinuusly imprve my English prficiency and embrace the pprtunities that cme with it. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet twn, the Jhn family lived a seemingly peaceful life. Jhn, a hardwrking architect, and Sarah, a dedicated teacher, had always struggled t prvide the best fr their sn, Ethan.
As Ethan entered high schl, the issue began t change their nce harmnius hme. Schl grades were the first battlegrund. While Jhn believed in traditinal hard wrk, Ethan, a creative sul, fund himself passinate t the arts. Every time he painted, his mther Sarah wuld praise him whleheartedly, but Jhn nly blamed it a waste f time. S Ethan ften argued with his father.
One strmy night, the cnflict came t a head. Jhn, reviewing Ethan’s reprt card, furrwed his brw at the grades. “Ethan, yu need t fcus mre n yur studies. These grades wn’t help yu becme an engineer. Stp drawing!”
Ethan culdn’t bear the disappintment in his father’s eyes. “Dad, I want t be a painter, nt an engineer.” he argued back. Sarah, trying t stp the argument becming mre serius, quickly interrupted, “Jhn, maybe we shuld let Ethan try. It culd be his true calling.” Hwever, he stuck t his beliefs, “Art wn’t put fd n the table r pay the bills. Yu need a stable jb.” The debate eched thrugh the huse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Sarah, trn between the tw, tried t settle it.
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As the strm utside gradually became calmer, a newfund understanding blssmed within their family.
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【答案】
Sarah, trn between the tw, tried t settle it. Ethan’s wrds deeply affected Jhn’s expectatins and beliefs as a father. Sarah, wh ften helped slve prblems between them, saw their pain. She understd Jhn’s desire t prtect their sn frm unstable life, but als recgnized Ethan’s passin and talent. The next day, Sarah suggested t Jhn that they need find a way t balance Ethan’s lve fr art with his schlwrk. Jhn, thugh still wrried, agreed t think it again. That night, he gradually understd Ethan’s talent and happiness. He still realized he had been s fcused n prviding fr his family that he missed seeing Ethan’s talent and happiness.
As the strm utside gradually became calmer, a newfund understanding blssmed within their family.The next week, Jhn supprted Ethan’s art and studies. Ethan felt relieved and prmised t wrk hard in bth. Sarah happily watched the cnflict slved, knwing Ethan wuld fulfill his prmise. Frm then n, the family supprted Ethan’s tw pursuits. Jhn attended his art shws and ffered sincere cmments, while Sarah remained his biggest supprter. Ethan balanced his studies and art, striving t fulfill his dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在一个宁静的小镇上，住着幸福的一家三口。父亲Jhn是一名勤劳的建筑师，母亲Sarah是一名敬业的老师。当儿子Ethan进入高中的时候，他们的平静生活发生了改变。父亲希望儿子能够好好学习，成为一名工程师，而Ethan却喜欢画画。因为此事，他们发生了争吵。Sarah经常在中间调节。在一个风雨交加的晚上，父子俩再次因为成绩发生了争吵。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句“萨拉在两人之间左右为难，试图解决这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah试图解决父子俩的矛盾，最后夫妻俩决定找到一种方法来平衡Ethan对艺术的热爱和他的学业。最后他们终于看到了Ethan的才华
②由第二段首句“随着外面的风暴逐渐平静下来，他们的家庭内部开始有了新的理解。”可知，第二段可描写父亲开始支持Ethan的选择，Ethan也决定要好好学，他们又开始了幸福的生活。
2.续写线索：争吵——母亲调和——决定找办法——看到才华——父亲支持——好好学习——追求梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①影响：affect/have an effect n
②解决：slve/settle
③专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
情绪类
①担心的：wrried/cncerned
②高兴地：happily/with delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sarah, wh ften helped slve prblems between them, saw their pain. （由wh引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The next day, Sarah suggested t Jhn that they need find a way t balance Ethan’s lve fr art with his schlwrk.（由that引导了宾语从句）